NAME
Statistics::R::IO - Perl interface to serialized R data
VERSION
version 1.0
SYNOPSIS
use Statistics::R::IO;
my $var = Statistics::R::IO::readRDS('file.rds');
print $var->to_pl;
my %r_workspace = Statistics::R::IO::readRData('.RData');
while (my ($var_name, $value) = each %r_workspace) {
print $var_name, $value;
}
my $pi = Statistics::R::IO::evalRserve('pi');
print $pi->to_pl;
DESCRIPTION
This module is a pure-Perl implementation for reading native data files
produced by the R statistical computing environment
<
http://www.r-project.org>)
It provides routines for reading files in the two primary file formats
used in R for serializing native objects:
RDS RDS files store a serialization of a single R object (and, if the
object contains references to other objects, such as environments,
all the referenced objects as well). These files are created in R
using the "readRDS" function and are typically named with the ".rds"
file extension.
RData
RData files store a serialization of a collection of *named*
objects, typically a workspace. These files are created in R using
the "save" function and are typically named with the ".RData" file
extension. (Contents of the R workspace can also be saved
automatically on exit to the file named .RData, which is by default
automatically read in on startup.)
As of version 0.04, the module can also evaluate R code on a remote host
that runs the Rserve <
http://www.rforge.net/Rserve/> binary R server.
This allows Perl programs to access all facilities of R without the need
to have a local install of R or link to an R library.
See "SUBROUTINES" for invocation and usage information on individual
subroutines, and the R Internals manual
<
http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-ints.html> for the
specification of the file formats.
EXPORT
Nothing by default. Optionally, subroutines "readRDS", "readRData", and
"evalRserve", or ":all" for all three.
SUBROUTINES
readRDS EXPR
Reads a file in RDS format whose filename is given by EXPR and
returns a Statistics::R::REXP object.
readRData EXPR
Reads a file in RData format whose filename is given by EXPR and
returns a hash whose keys are the names of objects stored in the
file with corresponding values as Statistics::R::REXP instances.
evalRserve REXPR [ HOSTNAME [, PORT] | HANDLE]
Evaluates an R expression, given as text string in REXPR, on an
Rserve <
http://www.rforge.net/Rserve/> server and returns its result
as a Statistics::R::REXP object.
The server location can be specified either by its host name and
(optionally) port or by a connected instance of IO::Handle. The
caller passing the HANDLE is responsible for reading (and checking)
the server ID that is returned in the first 32-byte response when
the connection was established. This allows opening the connection
once and reusing it in multiple calls to 'evalRserve'.
If only REXPR is given, the function assumes that the server runs on
the localhost. If PORT is not specified, it defaults to the standard
Rserve port, 6311.
The function will close the connection to the Rserve host if it has
opened it itself, but not if the connection was passed as a HANDLE.
DEPENDENCIES
Requires perl 5.010 or newer.
Core modules
* strict
* warnings
* overload
* Carp
* Exporter
* Module::Build
* Scalar::Util
* Test::More
Additional CPAN modules
* Moose
* namespace::clean
* Test::Fatal
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
The module currently handles the 'version 2' serialization format, used
since R 1.4.0 (released in December 2001). Only XDR and native-order
binary is implemented, and since the R documentation describes the ASCII
save format as "now mainly of historical interest", this is unlikely to
change soon. No check is performed that a file stored in native-order
binary was created on a platform that used the same order, and it is up
to the caller to ensure compatibility. (Given that the default save
format is XDR, and the prevalence of Intel platforms, this is unlikely
to be a problem for either publicly-distributed or internal data files.)
Data files compressed with 'gzip' and 'bzip2' are supported, but not
'xz' ones. Again, given the R defaults ('gzip') and the fact that
"IO::Uncompress::UnXz" is not production-ready, this is unlikely to
change soon.
There are some R types that are not (yet) implemented, although all
typical "user-facing" types -- such as vectors, lists, and environments
-- are. The remaining R types will be implemented as-needed; in other
words, if you come across one that you need to read a particular file,
please send me the type (the id will included in the "unimplemented
SEXPTYPE" error message) and, if possible, how it was generated.
There are no known bugs in this module. Please report any bugs or
feature requests to "bug-statistics-r-io at rt.cpan.org", or through the
web interface at
<
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Statistics-R-IO>. I will
be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on
your bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Statistics::R::IO
You can also look for information at:
* RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)
<
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Statistics-R-IO>
* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
<
http://annocpan.org/dist/Statistics-R-IO>
* CPAN Ratings
<
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Statistics-R-IO>
* Search CPAN
<
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Statistics-R-IO/>
AUTHOR
Davor Cubranic <
[email protected]>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2016 by University of British Columbia.
This is free software, licensed under:
The GNU General Public License, Version 3, June 2007