NAME
Data::Roundtrip - convert between Perl data structures, YAML and JSON
with unicode support (I believe ...)
VERSION
Version 0.01
SYNOPSIS
This module contains a collection of utilities for converting between
JSON, YAML, Perl variable and a Perl variable's string representation
(aka dump). Hopefully, all unicode content will be handled correctly
between the conversions and optionally escaped or un-escaped. Also JSON
can be presented in a pretty format or in a condensed, machine-readable
format (not spaces, indendation or line breaks).
use Data::Roundtrip;
$jsonstr = '{"Songname: Απόκληρος της κοινωνίας" : "Artist: Καζαντζίδης Στέλιος/Βίρβος Κώστας"}';
$yamlstr = json2yaml($jsonstr);
print $yamlstr;
# ---
# 'Songname: Απόκληρος της κοινωνίας': 'Artist: Καζαντζίδης Στέλιος/Βίρβος Κώστας'
$yamlstr = json2yaml($jsonstr, {'escape-unicode'=>1});
print $yamlstr;
# ---
# 'Songname: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2': 'Artist: \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2/\u0392\u03af\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2'
$backtojson = yaml2json($yamlstr);
# $backtojson is a string representation of this JSON structure:
# {"Songname: Απόκληρος της κοινωνίας":"Artist: Καζαντζίδης Στέλιος/Βίρβος Κώστας"}
# This is useful when sending JSON via a POST request and it needs unicode escaped:
$backtojson = yaml2json($yamlstr, {'escape-unicode'=>1});
# $backtojson is a string representation of this JSON structure:
# {"Songname: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2":"Artist: \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2/\u0392\u03af\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2"}
# this is the usual Data::Dumper dump:
print json2dump($jsonstr);
# $VAR1 = {
# "Songname: \x{391}\x{3c0}\x{3cc}\x{3ba}\x{3bb}\x{3b7}\x{3c1}\x{3bf}\x{3c2} \x{3c4}\x{3b7}\x{3c2} \x{3ba}\x{3bf}\x{3b9}\x{3bd}\x{3c9}\x{3bd}\x{3af}\x{3b1}\x{3c2}" => "Artist: \x{39a}\x{3b1}\x{3b6}\x{3b1}\x{3bd}\x{3c4}\x{3b6}\x{3af}\x{3b4}\x{3b7}\x{3c2} \x{3a3}\x{3c4}\x{3ad}\x{3bb}\x{3b9}\x{3bf}\x{3c2}/\x{392}\x{3af}\x{3c1}\x{3b2}\x{3bf}\x{3c2} \x{39a}\x{3ce}\x{3c3}\x{3c4}\x{3b1}\x{3c2}"
# };
# and this is a more human-readable version:
print json2dump($jsonstr, {'dont-bloody-escape-unicode'=>1});
# $VAR1 = {
# "Songname: Απόκληρος της κοινωνίας" => "Artist: Καζαντζίδης Στέλιος/Βίρβος Κώστας"
# };
# pass some parameters to Data::Dumper like to be terse (no $VAR1) and no indentation:
print json2dump($jsonstr,
{'dont-bloody-escape-unicode'=>0, 'terse'=>1, 'indent'=>0}
);
# {"Songname: \x{391}\x{3c0}\x{3cc}\x{3ba}\x{3bb}\x{3b7}\x{3c1}\x{3bf}\x{3c2} \x{3c4}\x{3b7}\x{3c2} \x{3ba}\x{3bf}\x{3b9}\x{3bd}\x{3c9}\x{3bd}\x{3af}\x{3b1}\x{3c2}" => "Artist: \x{39a}\x{3b1}\x{3b6}\x{3b1}\x{3bd}\x{3c4}\x{3b6}\x{3af}\x{3b4}\x{3b7}\x{3c2} \x{3a3}\x{3c4}\x{3ad}\x{3bb}\x{3b9}\x{3bf}\x{3c2}/\x{392}\x{3af}\x{3c1}\x{3b2}\x{3bf}\x{3c2} \x{39a}\x{3ce}\x{3c3}\x{3c4}\x{3b1}\x{3c2}"}
# this is how to reformat a JSON string to have its unicode content escaped:
my $json_with_unicode_escaped = json2json($jsonstr, {'escape-unicode'=>1});
# For some of the above functions there exist command-line scripts:
perl2json.pl -i "perl-data-structure.pl" -o "output.json" --escape-unicode --pretty
# etc.
EXPORT
By default no symbols are exported. However, the following export tags
are available (:all will export all of them):
over 4
:json : perl2json(), json2perl(), json2dump(), json2yaml(), json2json()
:yaml : perl2yaml(), yaml2perl(), yaml2dump(), yaml2yaml(), yaml2json()
:dump : perl2dump(), dump2perl(), dump2json(), dump2yaml()
:io : read_from_file(), write_to_file(), read_from_filehandle(),
write_to_filehandle(),
:all : everything above
SUBROUTINES/METHODS
perl2json
my $ret = perl2json($perlvar, $optional_paramshashref)
Arguments:
* $perlvar
* $optional_paramshashref
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $perlvar (which can be a simple scalar or a nested data
structure, but not an object), it will return the equivalent JSON
string. In $optional_paramshashref one can specify whether to escape
unicode with 'escape-unicode' => 1 and/or prettify the returned result
with 'pretty' => 1. The output can fed to Data::Roundtrip::json2perl
for getting the Perl variable back.
Returns the JSON string on success or undef on failure.
json2perl
Arguments:
* $jsonstring
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $jsonstring as a string, it will return the equivalent
Perl data structure using
JSON::decode_json(Encode::encode_utf8($jsonstring)).
Returns the Perl data structure on success or undef on failure.
perl2yaml
my $ret = perl2yaml($perlvar, $optional_paramshashref)
Arguments:
* $perlvar
* $optional_paramshashref
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $perlvar (which can be a simple scalar or a nested data
structure, but not an object), it will return the equivalent YAML
string. In $optional_paramshashref one can specify whether to escape
unicode with 'escape-unicode' => 1. Prettify is not supported yet. The
output can fed to Data::Roundtrip::yaml2perl for getting the Perl
variable back.
Returns the YAML string on success or undef on failure.
yaml2perl
my $ret = yaml2perl($yamlstring);
Arguments:
* $yamlstring
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $yamlstring as a string, it will return the equivalent
Perl data structure using YAML::Load($yamlstring)
Returns the Perl data structure on success or undef on failure.
perl2dump
my $ret = perl2dump($perlvar, $optional_paramshashref)
Arguments:
* $perlvar
* $optional_paramshashref
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $perlvar (which can be a simple scalar or a nested data
structure, but not an object), it will return the equivalent string
(via Data::Dumper). In $optional_paramshashref one can specify whether
to NOT escape unicode with 'dont-bloody-escape-unicode' => 1, and/or
use terse output with 'terse' => 1 and remove all the incessant
indentation 'indent' => 1 which unfortunately goes to the other extreme
of producing a space-less output, not fit for human consumption. The
output can fed to Data::Roundtrip::dump2perl for getting the Perl
variable back.
Returns the string representation of the input perl variable on success
or undef on failure.
json2perl
my $ret = json2perl($jsonstring)
Arguments:
* $jsonstring
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input $jsonstring as a string, it will return the equivalent
Perl data structure using
JSON::decode_json(Encode::encode_utf8($jsonstring)).
Returns the Perl data structure on success or undef on failure.
In $optional_paramshashref one can specify whether to escape unicode
with 'escape-unicode' => 1 and/or prettify the returned result with
'pretty' => 1.
Returns the yaml string on success or undef on failure.
json2yaml
my $ret = json2yaml($jsonstring, $optional_paramshashref)
Arguments:
* $jsonstring
* $optional_paramshashref
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input JSON string $jsonstring, it will return the equivalent
YAML string YAML by first converting JSON to a Perl variable and then
converting that variable to YAML using Data::Roundtrip::perl2yaml().
All the parameters supported by Data::Roundtrip::perl2yaml() are
accepted.
Returns the YAML string on success or undef on failure.
yaml2json
my $ret = yaml2json($yamlstring, $optional_paramshashref)
Arguments:
* $yamlstring
* $optional_paramshashref
Return value:
* $ret
Given an input YAML string $yamlstring, it will return the equivalent
YAML string YAML by first converting YAML to a Perl variable and then
converting that variable to JSON using Data::Roundtrip::perl2json().
All the parameters supported by Data::Roundtrip::perl2json() are
accepted.
Returns the JSON string on success or undef on failure.
json2json yaml2yaml
Transform a json or yaml string via pretty printing or via escaping
unicode or via un-escaping unicode. Parameters like above will be
accepted.
json2dump dump2json yaml2dump dump2yaml
similar functionality as their counterparts described above.
SCRIPTS
A few scripts have been put together and offer the functionality of
this module to the command line. They are part of this distribution and
can be found in the script directory.
There files are: json2json.pl, json2yaml.pl, yaml2json.pl json2perl.pl,
perl2json.pl, yaml2perl.pl
AUTHOR
Andreas Hadjiprocopis, <bliako at cpan.org>
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-data-roundtrip at
rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at
https://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Data-Roundtrip. I will
be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on
your bug as I make changes.
FUTURE WORK
Replace Data::Dumper with Data::Dumper::AutoEncode
SEE ALSO
Convert JSON to Perl and back with unicode
RFC: Perl<->JSON<->YAML<->Dumper : roundtripping and possibly with
unicode
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Data::Roundtrip
You can also look for information at:
* RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)
https://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Data-Roundtrip
* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
http://annocpan.org/dist/Data-Roundtrip
* CPAN Ratings
https://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Data-Roundtrip
* Search CPAN
https://metacpan.org/release/Data-Roundtrip
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Several Monks at PerlMonks.org (in no particular order):
haukex
Corion (the _qquote_redefinition_by_Corion() which harnesses
Data::Dumper's incessant unicode escaping)
kcott (The EXPORT section among other suggestions)
jwkrahn
leszekdubiel
and an anonymous monk
DEDICATIONS
Almaz!
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
This software, EXCEPT the portion created by [Corion] @ Perlmonks, is
Copyright (c) 2020 by Andreas Hadjiprocopis.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
POD ERRORS
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained
below:
Around line 76:
'=item' outside of any '=over'
Around line 102:
You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'