Subj : The Weekly ARRL Letter
To   : All
From : Sean Dennis
Date : Fri Oct 30 2020 09:05 am

  The ARRL Letter
  October 29, 2020

    * ARRL Urges Members to Join in Strongly Opposing FCC's Application
      Fees Proposal
    * It's a Wrap for Hurricane Watch Net, ARES Teams Stand Down
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Guidelines Issued for ARRL DX Contest Multioperator Stations
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * New Zealand Radio Amateurs Lose Access to 60 Meters
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Fldigi Could be a Tool in the November Frequency Measuring Test
    * Announcements
    * Radio Amateurs in Western Pennsylvania to Commemorate KDKA
      Broadcasting Centennial
    * Oldest Known US Radio Amateur, Cliff Kayhart, W4KKP, SK
    * In Brief...
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
  ARRL Urges Members to Join in Strongly Opposing FCC's Application Fees
  Proposal

  ARRL will file comments in firm opposition to an FCC proposal to impose
  a $50 fee on amateur radio license and application fees. With the
  November 16 comment deadline fast approaching, ARRL urges members to
  add their voices to ARRL's by filing opposition comments of their own.
  The FCC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) MD Docket 20-270 appeared
  in the October 15 edition of The Federal Register and sets deadlines of
  November 16 to comment and November 30 to post reply comments, which
  are comments on comments already filed. ARRL has prepared a Guide to
  Filing Comments with the FCC which includes tips for preparing comments
  and step-by-step filing instructions. File comments on MD Docket 20-270
  using the FCC's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS).

  "We encourage all members to use the ARRL Guide to file comments
  opposing the imposition of the proposed $50 application fee," ARRL
  President Rick Roderick, K5UR, said. "Let's highlight amateur radio's
  long history of public service."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  From Our Members...

  Please accept my thanks for the October 27, 2020, special edition of
  The ARRL Letter, "ARRL Urges Members to Join in Strongly Opposing FCC's
  Application Fees Proposal." I appreciate ARRL notifying members of the
  proposal and especially the guidance on submitting a comment. --
  Charles F. Gottlieb, KM4NTD, Miami, Florida

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Under the proposal, amateur radio licensees would pay a $50 fee for
  each amateur radio application for new licenses, license renewals,
  upgrades to existing licenses, and vanity call sign requests. The FCC
  has also proposed a $50 fee to obtain a printed copy of a license.
  Excluded are applications for administrative updates, such as changes
  of address, and annual regulatory fees. Amateur Service licensees have
  been exempt from application fees for several years.

  The FCC proposal is contained in a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
  in MD Docket 20-270, which was adopted to implement portions of the
  "Repack Airwaves Yielding Better Access for Users of Modern Services
  Act" of 2018 -- the so-called "Ray Baum's Act." The Act requires that
  the FCC switch from a congressionally-mandated fee structure to a
  cost-based system of assessment.

  The FCC NPRM proposes application fees for a broad range of services
  that use the FCC's Universal Licensing System (ULS), including the
  Amateur Radio Service. The 2018 statute excludes the Amateur Service
  from annual regulatory fees, but not from application fees. The
  proposal affects all FCC services and does not single out amateur
  radio. As the FCC explained in its NPRM, Congress, through the Ray
  Baum's Act, is compelling regulatory agencies such as the FCC to
  recover from applicants the costs involved in filing and handling
  applications. Read more and visit ARRL's summary page for the
  proceeding.
  It's a Wrap for Hurricane Watch Net, ARES Teams Stand Down

  After an activation that lasted more than 9 hours, the Hurricane Watch
  Net (HWN ) suspended operations on October 29 at around 0130 UTC.

  "Although Zeta was still a hurricane just east of Hattiesburg,
  Mississippi, moving to the northeast at about 30 MPH, we hated to close
  operations, but propagation on 20 and 40 meters was totally gone," HWN
  Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, said. "The turnout of reporting stations
  was great, but we can always use more. Meteorologists love weather
  data. So, we do our best to collect and forward as much as we can."

  Zeta left some 2 million
  customers without power. [City
  of New Orleans Twitter photo]

  ARES teams in Louisiana went on standby status on October 27, ready to
  activate at the request of local emergency management officials or
  served agencies. At midday on Wednesday, the Louisiana Emergency Net
  was placed on active standby status on 3.878 and 7.255 MHz, concluding
  operations at 2100 UTC on Wednesday.

  The Northern Florida ARES Net convened October 28 on 3.950 MHz for
  about 12 hours in anticipation of tropical storm winds and a risk of
  tornado activity. "Our HF net shut down this morning," Northern Florida
  Section Emergency Coordinator Karl Martin, K4HBN, said. "The counties
  closed shelters and had their ARES groups stand down soon after."
  Martin said operators did cover three shelters. "We had challenges due
  to HF conditions, and one of the ARES groups lost a repeater and had to
  go to a back-up plan."

  In George County, Mississippi, ARES Emergency Coordinator General
  Dailey, KD4VVZ, suspended routine net traffic to take storm-related
  reports such as weather data, property damage, and power status. Daily
  said repeater net would remain active for 12 hours, and the information
  would be relayed to weather forecasters. The net prepared to carry
  occasional digital traffic.

  "As the sun comes up, damage assessments are still ongoing," the George
  County Sheriff's office announced on the George County ARES Facebook
  page. "Currently a majority of the county is without power." The
  sheriff reported many downed trees and power lines and advised against
  nonessential travel.

  WX4NHC at the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in Miami activated at
  1600 UTC on October 28, monitoring HWN's frequencies of 14.325 and
  7.268 MHz as well as the VoIP Hurricane Net (VoIP WX) and other
  resources. The net funnels "ground truth" reports to NHC forecasters.

  Ham Aid emergency communication kits from ARRL had been pre-positioned
  in Louisiana in preparation for this event. Read more.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


  ARRL Podcasts Schedule

  The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 10) includes an
  interview with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
  about ARRL's new "Learning Network" webinars.

  The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 19) discusses radiosondes
  and how hams can receive their telemetry, in addition to a discussion
  about power supplies with Bob Allison, WB1GCM, of the ARRL Lab.

  The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
  podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
  as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Guidelines Issued for ARRL DX Contest Multioperator Stations

  ARRL has issued guidelines for multioperator stations competing in the
  ARRL DX Contest (CW and phone). With the global pandemic continuing to
  impose restrictions on social gatherings, multioperator contest
  stations may not be able to operate normally while still adhering to
  local social distancing guidelines. ARRL has decided to make temporary
  accommodations for a multioperator station to participate in these
  popular ARRL contests, under these guidelines:
    * Team members may operate from their home stations in conjunction
      with the multioperator station.
    * Their home station must be located within a radius of 100
      kilometers (62 miles) of the multioperator contest station.
    * Their home station must be located within the same DXCC entity as
      the multioperator contest station. In the case of US and Canadian
      stations, all team member stations must be in the same US state or
      Canadian province.
    * All team member stations must use the same call sign and exchange
      as the multioperator contest station for the duration of the
      contest.
    * Logging software must be networked, so that all team member
      stations are using a common log.
    * Individual operators may not work the multioperator contest station
      or other team member stations using a personal call sign or other
      call sign.
    * All multioperator rules, such as band changes and number of signals
      on a band, still apply. See the full contest rules for details.
    * The team must determine and control band assignments, ensuring that
      no more than one team station is transmitting on any given band at
      a time.

  The multioperator contest station may be staffed at less than full
  capacity while maintaining safe practices, so operating with a
  combination of team members at home stations and team members at the
  contest station is permissible.

  The CW contest takes place on the third full weekend in February
  (February 20 - 21, 2021). The phone contest takes place on the first
  full weekend in March (March 6 - 7, 2021).

  For questions, contact the ARRL Contest Branch.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


  The K7RA Solar Update

  Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Our sun is finally waking up. The
  average daily sunspot number rose from 15 to 17, which is nothing
  remarkable, but the reporting week ended on Wednesday with a daily
  sunspot number of 36. Average daily solar flux rose from 74.5 to 76.9.

  Predicted solar flux is 88 on October 29 - 31, which is remarkable; 82,
  78, 75, and 72 on November 1 - 4; 74 on November 5 - 7; 75 on November
  8 - 12; 72 on November 13; 70 on November 14 - 21; 74 and 72 on
  November 22 - 23; 70 on November 24 - 26; 72 on November 27; 74 on
  November 28 - December 4; 75 on December 5 - 9; 72 on December 10, and
  70 on December 11 - 12.

  Predicted planetary A index is 8 on October 29; 5 on October 30 - 31;
  12 and 8 on November 1 - 2; 5 on November 3 - 6; 10 on November 7; 5 on
  November 8 - 16; 10, 8, and 12 on November 17 - 19; 18, 15, and 20 on
  November 20 - 22; 15, 10 and 8 on November 23 - 25; 5 on November 26 -
  27; 8 on November 28; and 5 on November 29 - December 12.

  Sunspot numbers for October 22 - 28 were 11, 11, 11, 11, 17, 22, and
  36, with a mean of 17. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 74.9, 72, 72.1,
  74.2, 75, 82.4, and 87.6, with a mean of 76.9. Estimated planetary A
  indices were 6, 12, 17, 15, 15, 9, and 12, with a mean of 12.3. Middle
  latitude A index was 3, 10, 16, 9, 15, 7, and 9, with a mean of 9.9.

  A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
  website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
  ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
  and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

  A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
  propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

  Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * November 1 -- North American SSB Sprint Contest
    * November 1 -- Silent Key Memorial Contest (CW)
    * November 1 -- High Speed Club CW Contest
    * November 1 - 4 -- Classic Exchange (CW)
    * November 2 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test CW
    * November 2 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (Digital)
    * November 3 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * November 3 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * November 4 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * November 4 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (Phone)
    * November 5 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * November 5 -- SKCC Sprint Europe CW


  New Zealand Radio Amateurs Lose Access to 60 Meters

  Radio amateurs in New Zealand no longer have access to 60 meters,
  effective on October 24. Use of the band by radio amateurs in New
  Zealand was provisional, allowing hams there to use two frequencies in
  the band -- 5353.0 kHz and 5362.0 kHz -- as part of a "trial."

  New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters (NZART), the national
  amateur radio organization, said the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF)
  advised the organization that it was not willing to approve another
  renewal of the 5 MHz trial allocation. NZART has indicated that it will
  continue to work with telecoms regulator RSM to see if other ways may
  be available to provide access to 5 MHz.

  As in the US, the federal government and military are primary on the 5
  MHz band. According to NZART, the decision was not made lightly by
  NZDF, but said access to that part of the HF spectrum is necessary to
  support NZDF's new platforms, tactical radio equipment, and updated HF
  site equipment in the delivery chain.

  "ditionally, access to HF is a key part of their communications plans
  both in New Zealand and to support our forces overseas," NZART
  explained. "While this is a disappointing outcome, NZART would like to
  thank NZDF for allowing us to take part in the trial, and we look
  forward to working with them in the future on matters of common
  interest." -- Thanks to Paul Gaskell, G4MWO/The 5 MHz Newsletter
  ARRL Learning Network Webinars

  Visit the ARRL Learning Network website (a members-only benefit) to
  register for upcoming sessions and to view previously recorded session.
  The schedule is subject to change.

  How to Get Started in Amateur Radio Contesting: Anthony Luscre, K8ZT

  Why do hams participate in on-air contests? How would I benefit from
  contesting? What do I need to get started in contesting? What are good
  contests for beginners? Where can I learn more? This session will
  answer all of these questions and more.

  Tuesday, November 3, 2020, 10 AM PST / 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)

  Amateur Radio's Role at the Boston Marathon Bombing: Steve Schwarm,
  W3EVE

  Amateur radio has played a significant role in public service
  communications for  the Boston Marathon for several decades. That role
  was put to the test in 2013, when two bombs were exploded near the
  finish line. This presentation will describe the role that ham radio
  played at the marathon and how that role changed due to the bombing.

  Tuesday, December 8, 2020, 10 AM PST / 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)

  Learn and Have Fun with Morse Code: Howard Bernstein, WB2UZE, and Jim
  Crites, W6JIM

  Morse code, or "CW," is a popular ham radio operating mode. Learning CW
  does not have to be an arduous or lonely experience. Learn, practice,
  and enjoy CW with the methods used by the Long Island CW Club.

  Thursday, December 17, 2020, 5 PM PST / 8 PM EST (0100 UTC on Friday,
  December 18)

  Fldigi Could be a Tool in the November Frequency Measuring Test

  A new frequency-measuring test mode added to the digital communication
  program Fldigi -- developed by Dave Freese, W1HKJ -- makes the program
  useful for the Frequency Measuring Test (FMT) on November 13. The new
  test mode replaces frequency analysis mode, making Fldigi useful for
  FMT participants. Fldigi can still measure an unknown frequency to
  three decimal places (i.e., to 1 mHz), but it can also use a reference
  frequency to correct the unknown calculation for inaccuracies of the
  receiver. (An article by Bob Howard, VE3YX, details the use of Fldigi
  in the FMT.)

  Very little equipment is necessary to participate in the FMT. A
  software-defined radio (SDR) accessed by the internet will work; check
  out the GPS-stabilized SDRs Kiwi SDRs. A hardware cable or a virtual
  cable can connect SDR audio to the Fldigi input. Calibration will be
  required.

  While older rigs can be used, Fldigi works best with a rig that can be
  controlled by a serial or USB connection from the PC to set the VFO
  with 1 Hz resolution. Some rigs display frequency to 1 Hz. Others only
  display to 10 Hz but can be set by the PC to 1 Hz. Most rigs dating
  from about 1995 and later will work well. Fldigi needs to know the
  frequency that the radio thinks it is tuned to or the frequency that
  you think it is tuned to.

  The new FMT modem works best with a reference signal injected along
  with the FMT transmitted signal -- the FMT's unknown signal. The
  reference signal must have some accurately known frequency that can be
  set near the unknown frequency (within 1 kHz or so). The reference can
  be a signal generator stabilized by a GPS Disciplined Oscillator
  (GPSDO) that can easily be set to output a useful frequency. Using
  Fldigi's new FMT modem without a reference can still provide good
  results, but requires careful calibration.

  ARRL sponsored earlier FMTs. The first ARRL FMT took place in 1931.
  Back then, it was required that Official Observers participate and meet
  certain standards.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Announcements
    * The CW weekend of the ARRL November Sweepstakes (SS) takes place
      November 7 - 9. The hallmark of this very popular operating event
      is its challenging and lengthy exchange, which has its origins in
      the National Traffic System (NTS) message format. The ARRL November
      Sweepstakes SSB weekend is November 21 - 23.
    * CQ Magazine has announced that Ohio Section Emergency Coordinator
      Stan Broadway, N8BHL, has been named as the magazine's Emergency
      Communications Editor. Licensed for more than 40 years, Broadway
      first was attracted to ham radio by listening to a VHF severe
      weather net in Ohio and to the Hurricane Watch Net, for which he
      currently serves as a board member and net control operator.
    * Organizers of the 2021 Jan Mayen JX0X DXpedition have announced the
      cancellation of the operation, due to "too many uncertainties
      involved in this project." The JX0X team said it will refund all
      PayPal donations.
    * "Pre-pre Frequency Measuring Test" (ppFMT) practice sessions will
      be held on Tuesdays and Thursdays on 30 and 40 meters.
      [IMG]Schedule and frequency information is on the FMT-nuts page on
      Groups.io. The FMT takes place on November 13.
    * The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) are reminding those who took part
      in the recent Jamboree on the Air (JOTA) to complete the feedback
      form. Photos and videos are welcome via the content portal.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Radio Amateurs in Western Pennsylvania to Commemorate KDKA Broadcasting
  Centennial

  Pittsburgh radio station KDKA will celebrate 100 years of radio
  broadcasting in November, and Pennsylvania radio amateurs will honor
  that milestone in a multi-station special event. KDKA dates its
  broadcasting history to the airing of the Harding-Cox presidential
  results on November 2, 1920, and the station has been on the air ever
  since. The special event, which will involve the operation of four
  stations, will run through the entire month of November.

  "More than 100 years ago, many experimenters started delving into a new
  technology known as wireless, or radio," said Bob Bastone, WC3O, Radio
  Officer for the Skyview Radio Society in New Kensington, Pennsylvania.
  Bastone explained that many of those early pioneers were radio
  amateurs. "One hundred plus years later, many amateur radio operators
  are still contributing to wireless technology, while also serving their
  communities and enhancing international goodwill. Congratulations to
  KDKA Radio, also known in the early years as amateur radio stations
  8XK, 8ZZ, and W8XK."

  Special event stations K3K, K3D, K3A, and W8XK will set up and operate
  at several locations in Pennsylvania during November. Stations will
  determine their own modes and schedules. Visit the W8XK profile on
  QRZ.com for information on certificates and QSLs.

  What became KDKA initially began broadcasting in 1916 as amateur radio
  station 8XK, licensed by the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), the
  predecessor to the FCC. At the time, amateurs were not prohibited from
  broadcasting. The small station was operated by Dr. Frank Conrad, who
  was Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company assistant chief
  engineer. The transmitter ran 75 W, and the broadcasts gained some
  popularity in Pittsburgh. The first transmissions of KDKA originated in
  a makeshift studio on the roof of Westinghouse K Building in East
  Pittsburgh.

  Westinghouse Lodge Building in the
  1920s. Some KDKA personnel are
  wearing hats that bear their ham
  radio call signs.

  Ham radio clubs participating in the centennial special event include
  the North Hills Amateur Radio Club in Pittsburgh -- which is planning
  to operate from KDKA's 1930s transmitter site, where an original tower
  pier still stands. A 1920s transmitter site, in Forest Hills, will
  serve as another operating location. Other clubs will take part.
  Individual radio amateurs will operate from their own stations, and a
  small group of hams is planning a portable operation from South Park in
  suburban Pittsburgh.

  "We amateur radio operators look forward to contacting thousands of
  other hams around the world to celebrate this huge milestone in the
  commercial broadcasting industry," said Bastone. Contact him for more
  information. Read more. -- Thanks to ARRL Public Information Officer
  and Allegheny County ARES Emergency Coordinator Bob Mente, NU3Q, for
  providing the information for this story.
  Oldest Known US Radio Amateur, Cliff Kayhart, W4KKP, SK

  Charles Clifford "Cliff" Kayhart, W4KKP, of White Rock, South Carolina,
  died on October 26, a few days past his birthday. An ARRL member, he
  was 109 and the oldest known US radio amateur and possibly the oldest
  ham in the world.

  Last November, Roanoke Division Director Bud Hippisley, W2RU; Vice
  Director Bill Morine, N2COP, and South Carolina Section Manager Marc
  Tarplee, N4UFP, jointly presented Kayhart with ARRL's Centurion Award,
  which honors centenarian members who have at least 40 years of ARRL
  membership. On that occasion, Hippisley interviewed Kayhart.

  First licensed in 1937 as W2LFE in New Jersey, he also held W9GNQ.
  According to his obituary, Kayhart built his first radio at the age of
  nine. After working for New York Telephone Company as a young man, he
  became enamored with engineering, so he headed off to Tri-State
  University in Indiana, graduating with a degree in aeronautical
  engineering. Afterward, he went to work for RCA in New Jersey, becoming
  a quality control manager. Positions followed at Philco Radio and
  Bendix Aviation.

  During World War II, Kayhart joined the US Army Signal Corps, which
  sent him off to school to study radar. He was assigned to the US Army
  Air Corps in Georgia and then sent to Hawaii to become part of a Signal
  Service Battalion. He served at Iwo Jima, shortly after the US victory
  there, setting up equipment for long-range radio communication and
  broadcasting, with rhombic antennas in four directions.

  Cliff Kayhart, W4KKP, spoke with
  Roanoke Division Director Bud
  Hippisley, W2RU, last November.

  In 1946, Kayhart left the Army with the rank of captain, joining
  Magnavox the following year as its first field engineer; at the time,
  Magnavox was about to launch a line of television sets. Eventually, he
  was transferred to the Customer Acceptance Department in Tennessee.
  Kayhart traveled to Japan in 1963 in search of Japanese television
  sets. He retired from Magnavox in 1976.

  In the 1970s, while living in Tennessee, he spearheaded a project that
  installed a 2-meter FM repeater on the summit of Camp Creek Bald, still
  in operation on the Tennessee/North Carolina border.

  After Kayhart moved into an assisted living facility in 2017, he had an
  HF station in his room, courtesy of the Dutch Fork Amateur Radio Group,
  to which he belonged, and the Columbia Amateur Radio Club. Kayhart
  remained active on the air until shortly before he died. Read more.
  In Brief...

  ARRL Logbook of The World has harmonized the designation of FST4
  Protocol. The Logbook of The World (LoTW) Committee worked with WSJT-X
  developer Joe Taylor, K1JT, to harmonize the designation of FST4 among
  WSJT-X, the ADIF standard, and LoTW. At present, FST4 is only supported
  in a recently released beta version of WSJT-X. The action was to avoid
  the sort of confusion that cropped up among LoTW users logging contacts
  in FT4 when that protocol was first included in WSJT-X. The update
  should help users avoid difficulties and obtain the maximum number of
  contact matches. The ADIF standard has been updated to support FST4 as
  a sub-mode of MFSK, and configuration file CONFIG.xml for LoTW has been
  updated to version 11.13, accordingly, to support FST4. Users will be
  offered the update when they run TQSL. -- Thanks to Greg Widin, K0GW

  The FCC has adopted a Report and Order that allows AM radio stations to
  operate using all-digital broadcast signals. "AM broadcasters will be
  able to voluntarily choose whether and when to convert to all-digital
  operation from their current analog or hybrid analog/digital signals,"
  the FCC said. "All-digital broadcasting offers AM listeners
  significantly improved audio quality and more reliable coverage over a
  wider listenable area than analog or hybrid digital broadcasts. It also
  allows broadcasters to provide additional services to the public, such
  as song title and artist information."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

  Note: Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due
  to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
  the ARRL website.
    * November 21 -- Alabama State Convention, Montgomery, Alabama
    * December 11 - 12 -- Florida State Convention, Plant City, Florida

  Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

  ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
  Amateur Radio News and Information.

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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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  Copyright (c) 2020 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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