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on Gopher (inofficial) | |
Visit Hacker News on the Web | |
COMMENT PAGE FOR: | |
How Potatoes Evolved | |
alanvillalobos wrote 22 hours 52 min ago: | |
> There are around 140 species of wild potato in South America, growing | |
from Mexico in the north all the way down to Argentina and Chile in the | |
south. | |
This one always bothers me. Mexico is in North America. | |
rishi_devan wrote 20 hours 52 min ago: | |
Perhaps the word "Latin America" would have been more apt? | |
tshaddox wrote 19 hours 8 min ago: | |
I suppose that coincidentally works in this case where theyâre | |
inexplicably omitting the wild potato species in the United States. | |
I personally would have just gone with âthe Americas.â | |
pstuart wrote 22 hours 49 min ago: | |
Right below the Gulf of America! /s | |
WrongOnInternet wrote 1 day ago: | |
You say tomato, I say potato. | |
begueradj wrote 1 day ago: | |
There are more than 4000 varieties of potatoes available in shops | |
around the world. | |
yzydserd wrote 1 day ago: | |
This weekâs episode of the BBC podcast The Infinite Monkey Cage was | |
42 minutes of Science Comedy dedicated to the spud, featuring the same | |
expert as the OP. | |
Most interesting fact I learned was the effort going toward making | |
potato seeds (not seed potatoes). | |
[1]: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002fxn7 | |
stevekemp wrote 1 day ago: | |
Off-topic but I have to say that potatoes are incredibly easy to grow, | |
and doing so is very worthwhile. | |
I have a small planter on my balcony at the moment which is thriving | |
with leaves, and in a few weeks I'll dig out the harvest to see what I | |
got. People grow them in very poor soil, and even in literal bags of | |
compost, or buckets. They're easy-going and almost trouble-free. | |
Growing chillis, tomatoes, or herbs on window-sills is kinda fun and | |
rewarding, but growing a "proper crop" feels even more rewarding. And | |
surprising because you have to wait until you dig things up to see how | |
well you did! | |
nytesky wrote 16 hours 18 min ago: | |
Thatâs essentially half the plot of the Martian, they were pretty | |
âeasyâ to grow. ;) | |
steve_adams_86 wrote 1 day ago: | |
One of the most gratifying things I've done in the garden was grow a | |
potato tower. The first time I used a variety which doesn't root out | |
very well from stems, so the results were really disappointing. A few | |
years later I figured out my mistake and tried with a more suitable | |
variety, and it was like a vertical potato farm in a 1.5m radius. We | |
were so excited with how many potatoes came out, haha. I never | |
expected knocking down a pile of soil and discovering potatoes to be | |
so exhilarating. Especially after the first run was such a | |
disappointment | |
macromaniac wrote 1 day ago: | |
I threw potatoes into the back part of my yard without burying them | |
or tending them in any way and they did quiet well. Ended up dying | |
from a freeze, I think I will throw them more strategically next | |
time. | |
benchly wrote 1 day ago: | |
My wife and I did the same with two planters outside my apartment, | |
first time trying our hand at container gardening. We are about 10ish | |
days from harvest and exited to see what happened. If the amount and | |
health of the leaves are any indication, we should pull a meal or | |
two's worth out of it for what amounted to very little effort and | |
care. Fingers crossed! | |
We tried carrots, but they came out very stunted, even accounting | |
that they were a smaller variety. The container we used was likely | |
too shallow. | |
Does anyone have other vegetable suggestions for us | |
apartment-dwelling container growers to try? We have a few different | |
size containers available ranging from about (in inches) 12x12x36 to | |
24x24x24 and space for more. | |
emptybits wrote 19 hours 7 min ago: | |
I second the garlic recommendation here. It is more tolerant to | |
nutrient and water variability than most crops. Slugs and many | |
other pests wonât bother it. | |
If you do give it regular fertilizer and water then you can plant | |
it extremely densely, seeding just a few inches apart. Great for | |
apartment dwellers with raised bed or container gardens. | |
We plant around Halloween and harvest in early July. That leaves | |
time and space for a late summer crop if you wish. | |
Also, garlic stores very well. We harvest about 100 bulbs each year | |
from a small plot, maybe 2-3 sq m., and that gives us garlic for a | |
year, fresh, cured, minced (into butter or pesto), and for gifts. | |
And donât even get me started on how amazing and versatile garlic | |
scapes are. The scape harvest is its own prized crop! | |
Added: Iâm in Vancouver. Garlic seems to love the overwintering | |
process here, usually with some light snow. | |
sowbug wrote 19 hours 22 min ago: | |
Garlic takes a long time, but it's easy and doesn't take up much | |
space. It also repels some critters that might otherwise help | |
themselves to your crops. | |
SoftTalker wrote 23 hours 51 min ago: | |
To get long slender carrots like you see at the supermarket I think | |
you need deep very loose soil. My dad gardened for years and never | |
had good luck with carrots. Our soil was just too heavy (a lot of | |
clay) and even with the addition of a lot of sand they always grew | |
fat and stumpy. He grew them every year regardless. | |
steve_adams_86 wrote 1 day ago: | |
The most productive things I grow (temperate/cool climate in | |
coastal BC) and then actually eat/enjoy: | |
- Zucchini always grows more than we can use, but they're really | |
good. I pick them very small (~6") so the plant continues producing | |
and growing more | |
- Chard grows year-round and is very resilient and low-maintenance. | |
It's great in casseroles, soups, sautees, and other cooked formats | |
- Kale is similar. It'll just keep on giving | |
- Bush beans are amazing in summer, and if you've got vertical | |
space, pole beans can be incredible producers too. My 8 foot raised | |
bed has a single row of pole beans, and I've been harvesting from | |
them for about 6 weeks with plenty more to come. This single row is | |
very densely planted, but I feed it heavily and ensure it's fully | |
exposed to the sun. With enough nutrients and water, you'll get | |
pounds of beans. Again I pick them relatively small and often | |
- Nasturtiums make a beautiful flower but the leaves and flowers | |
are incredible in salads, and their seed pods can be used to make a | |
really delicious pickle/ferment as well. Throw them in hanging | |
baskets and use them to make fun salads | |
- Scallions are a fun one that can be densely planted and only need | |
6" or so of depth. Bulb onions can be a bit more sensitive and | |
demanding, but scallions are pretty easy going. I stagger the | |
plantings throughout spring so I can harvest bunches of them every | |
few weeks. They never seem to do poorly | |
I grow lots of other stuff but I don't always eat or enjoy them as | |
much as these things. One exception is lettuces and other | |
greens/herbs, but I grow those hydroponically indoors because it | |
allows for a system that makes timing and harvesting much easier so | |
I'm more likely to ensure it doesn't go to waste | |
benchly wrote 22 hours 20 min ago: | |
I forgot to mention that I tried Kale but as soon as it started | |
sprouting, the local chipmunks dug it all up, but left the | |
carrots and potatoes alone. I'll have to build a cage next | |
season. | |
Definitely add your other suggestions to the list. We are in | |
Michigan, US, so harvest is soon, then Winter, so plenty of time | |
to plan and prep as we learn more about container gardening. | |
stevekemp wrote 1 day ago: | |
Exciting times! | |
I have to say I grew cucumbers for the first time last year, and | |
they were surprisingly good. Otherwise the only other thing that | |
comes to mind immediately is Strawberries, which are also tasty and | |
not so hard to keep up with. | |
Telemark70 wrote 1 day ago: | |
Try dwarf French beans. | |
LarMachinarum wrote 1 day ago: | |
All with you on the general idea that growing potatoes is easy and | |
great. That being said, just a detail: | |
> People grow them in very poor soil, and even in literal bags of | |
compost | |
a bag of compost is pretty much the exact opposite of "very poor | |
soil"; it's about the richest soil there is. | |
stevekemp wrote 1 day ago: | |
Indeed, the point there as you don't need a planter. Literally | |
just a plastic bag of soil bought from a hardware/gardening store. | |
Of course the "new soil" would be full of nutrients, etc, it was | |
more that this is possible even if you don't have a garden, or | |
other hardware. (Similar intent behind mentioning the use of | |
buckets!) | |
Llamamoe wrote 1 day ago: | |
I tried planting ones I've left in storage for too long once, even | |
buried them a bit underground. The next day the only thing left was | |
snail trails ): | |
SideburnsOfDoom wrote 1 day ago: | |
Where I am it's often not warm and dry enough through summer for | |
chillies and tomatoes. If there are a few cooler, wetter weeks then | |
they do poorly. | |
Potatoes are a bit better in that respect. | |
But in poor weather conditions, blight can easily set in on the | |
potatoes and tomatoes. Which makes it a lot less worthwhile. | |
msuniverse2026 wrote 1 day ago: | |
I dislike potatoes because they are not trve roots but are instead | |
tubers. Beetroot and radishes are where the real stuff is happening. | |
The potato is a vegetable of stupefaction, radishes make you | |
hyper-intelligent. | |
metalman wrote 1 day ago: | |
your comment shows that you are a real foodie, but unfortunately | |
missunderstood , or rather it was the downvoting that made re read | |
your comment and go "hey ya!, good one" | |
amanaplanacanal wrote 1 day ago: | |
I read it, and I must be eating too many potatoes because I have no | |
idea what they are on about. | |
nosioptar wrote 21 hours 21 min ago: | |
It's all true. How else would Idahoans be so consistently | |
dimwitted? | |
metalman wrote 1 day ago: | |
somewhere, sometime, someone, will perhaps, pull a radish out of | |
there garden, wipe the dirt off and hand it to you, likely | |
demonstrating the next step of eating it....which unlike your | |
first potatoe, you will remember | |
pm90 wrote 1 day ago: | |
> There are around 140 species of wild potato in South America, growing | |
from Mexico in the north all the way down to Argentina and Chile in the | |
south. | |
Super nit, but do authors think Mexico is in South America? | |
kgwgk wrote 1 day ago: | |
By "in South America" they meant "South of America" :-) | |
cariaso wrote 1 day ago: | |
I can easily forgive the statement you highlighted, but there is zero | |
information about potatoes in this one: | |
Along with wheat, maize and rice, they are estimated to account for | |
up to 80% of all calories eaten by people worldwide. | |
driggs wrote 1 day ago: | |
The point is that potatoes are one of the top 4 food sources | |
worldwide, and they collectively dwarf the percentages of the long | |
tail of other food sources. | |
Proportions vary significantly continent-to-continent and | |
culture-to-culture, such that it'd be more meaningless to try and | |
put a more precise (but less accurate) number on it. | |
This is not difficult to parse out of the sentence if you choose to | |
take a charitable rather than a pedantic perspective, which I | |
recommend to you generally. | |
foobar1962 wrote 1 day ago: | |
I picked that up too. Awkward. I think they mean that 80% of all | |
calories are provided by wheat, maize, rice, and potatoes. | |
throw310822 wrote 11 hours 24 min ago: | |
I interpreted it as "they're part of the class of foods that, | |
depending on the culture, can make up to 80% of the calories of | |
each meal'. | |
darth_aardvark wrote 1 day ago: | |
Yeah, but that statement is basically information-free re: | |
potatoes. | |
"Boiled squid liver is a popular food. Along with wheat, maize, | |
rice, and potatoes, they make up 80% of all calories eaten by | |
people worldwide." | |
is technically true, but doesn't tell you anything about boiled | |
squid liver consumption. | |
allturtles wrote 1 day ago: | |
FWIW, the data I found puts potatoes at 1.7% of world calorie | |
consumption [0], but also puts the sum of | |
maize+wheat+rice+potatoes at closer to 50% than 80%. | |
[0]: | |
[1]: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-important-sta... | |
searine wrote 1 day ago: | |
The actual paper in question: [1] Funded by Chinese and US government | |
agencies and agricultural research programs. | |
[1]: https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00736-6 | |
teslabox wrote 1 day ago: | |
Nightshades are problematic for stressed and old people because the | |
plants have mild poisons. Old people and addicts tend to not be able to | |
handle the poisons in tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants and chilis. | |
But for people that are nightshade-tolerant potatoes are an excellent | |
food crop. | |
IIRC, someone was annoyed that do-gooders wanted to remove potatoes | |
from the food stamp programs, because the potato is actually an | |
almost-complete food. This has morphed into The Potato Diet, which | |
calls for eating potatoes and only potatoes for a short period of time. | |
From the start of October through November in 2010, | |
Voigt consumed only spuds, a few basic seasonings | |
and small amounts of oil for cooking. His endeavor | |
drew attention from NBCâs Today Show, CBS News, Fox, | |
NPR and the UKâs Daily Telegraph. | |
Voigt documented his journey through a blog | |
( 20potatoesaday.com ). Tired of potatoes | |
getting a bad rap as being nothing but fattening | |
starch and carbs, he wanted to make a statement | |
that proved potatoes were very nutritious. | |
- | |
[1]: https://spudman.com/article/all-potato-diet-eight-years-later-... | |
ninalanyon wrote 1 day ago: | |
> do-gooders wanted to remove potatoes from the food stamp programs, | |
because the potato is actually an almost-complete food. | |
What on earth?! | |
dyauspitr wrote 1 day ago: | |
Why would they want to remove it if itâs an almost complete food? | |
sowbug wrote 19 hours 20 min ago: | |
Read the original quote for full context. | |
CoastalCoder wrote 1 day ago: | |
I thought one of the issues with potatoes is that they have a really | |
high glycemic index, not lack of nutrients. | |
So consistently eating a lot of them increases one's risk of Type 2 | |
diabetes. | |
alecco wrote 20 hours 24 min ago: | |
That is misleading. Potatoes are ranked as one of the most | |
satiating foods per calorie. The problem is people put a lot of | |
butter/oil on them. Or eat them too processed. | |
SoftTalker wrote 23 hours 48 min ago: | |
The Danes (maybe all Scandinavians?) eat potatoes with almost every | |
meal. Do they have a higher incidence of diabetes? | |
BSOhealth wrote 1 day ago: | |
This is true. Most of the potatoes eaten are valuable in | |
caloric-deprived situations, but they are not a long-term healthy | |
food due to the thrashing they do to insulin management. | |
mongol wrote 1 day ago: | |
The theory behind it is that potatoes are the most filling food of | |
all, so it is hard to over-eat. I tried this diet, and it works for | |
weight loss, but it soon made me feel very unsatisfied. But with a | |
little bit of variation, i.e. making potatoes the base and adding | |
limited extra ingredients, you can sustain on it longer. | |
ggm wrote 1 day ago: | |
Not wanting to be completely petty, isn't this true of all viable | |
hybrids? Some acquisition of genes from both sides is demanded to make | |
a distinction worthy of speciation. | |
Not that I don't love spuds. | |
accidentallfact wrote 1 day ago: | |
I don't think there is any specific feature that makes potatoes | |
unique. | |
Two chromozome copies are typical for animals, but the number of | |
copies in plants varies widely, and and often changes easily, even | |
different variants of the same crop can have different numbers of | |
copies. | |
Underground storage organs are nothing unique, and those of potatoes | |
are not even particularly large. Many places prohibit fig trees for | |
example, because what you see is basically just the tip, and there | |
can be a giant 100m in diameter underground that ruins every | |
underground structure in its path. But it's full of nasty toxic sap, | |
and harvesting it would be a nightmare. | |
It's just the particular combination of fast growth, edibility, and | |
ease of cloning and harvest that makes potatoes unique. | |
ggm wrote 1 day ago: | |
Well according to the article.. tomatoes supplied a gene which | |
turns off and on tuber expression and the other side supplied a | |
gene for underground stems (not roots) and to be a potato demands | |
both. | |
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