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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
When signs of winter typically arrive where you live and how they’re | |
changing | |
By CNN Meteorologist Chris Dolce, Matt Stiles, CNN | |
Updated: | |
2:12 AM EDT, Wed September 17, 2025 | |
Hand in hand with brilliant foliage, fall delivers the first signs of | |
winter to much of the United States — but the seasons are changing, | |
and not as they normally do. | |
The fall season is heating up as the world warms due to fossil fuel | |
pollution, and that’s pushing the date of the average first freeze | |
— when the temperature hits 32 degrees or colder — later in the | |
year for much of the country. That delay has impacts on everything from | |
agriculture to allergens, and has also caused fall snow to decline. | |
The first freeze has shifted an average of 11 days later in since 1970, | |
according to the nonprofit research group Climate Central, with the | |
biggest changes seen in the Midwest and Northeast. | |
When the first freeze arrives depends on a number of factors, including | |
whether you live up a mountain, in the middle of a city, or close | |
enough to an ocean or a big lake that takes the edge off the cold. | |
All these elements usually begin to align in September, bringing the | |
first freeze to higher elevations of the Northern and Central Rockies, | |
as well as locations from the Dakotas into the northern Great Lakes and | |
higher elevations of Northern New England, according to from the | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The freeze rollout | |
expands toward the Midwest, Northeast and a larger part of the West in | |
October, then into the South in November. | |
Here’s how that’s changing. | |
Freeze dates pushing later by weeks… | |
The biggest shift to later freeze dates has unfolded in the northern | |
tier of the United States over the past few decades. | |
The first freeze has skewed at least two weeks later than in 1970 in | |
nearly five dozen cities, mainly in the Upper Midwest and Northeast, | |
but also parts of the Northwest, Climate Central found. That includes | |
Detroit, Philadelphia and Minneapolis-St. Paul, just to name a few | |
cities. | |
Reno, Nevada, has the biggest change, with its typical first freeze | |
date now an eye-popping 41 days later. | |
The first freeze often kills or damages some vegetation, but not | |
completely if it only stays that cold briefly. Later freeze dates can | |
cause a longer fall allergy season and mosquitos overstaying their | |
welcome, among other consequences. Warmer falls can also have a | |
negative impact on non-citrus fruit and nut production by delaying the | |
start of the critical for flower and fruit production the following | |
year. | |
…and that can also mean less snow | |
Seeing the first flakes of the season can be an exciting moment, while | |
others might loathe the thought of early snows being a preview of | |
winter’s shoveling to come. | |
Fall snow has decreased in every region of the US from 1970 to 2019, | |
according to a study. | |
Expanding that picture to include both winter and spring snow, Climate | |
Central studied are seeing less snow than in the 1970s. Less snow can | |
negatively affect water supplies by reducing meltwater from snowpack, | |
especially in the Mountain West. It can also have an adverse impact on | |
winter recreation and tourism. Winter has become the for nearly 75% of | |
the US as global temperatures rise. | |
When the first measurable snow arrives can be highly variable from | |
year-to-year across both fall and winter. | |
The first accumulating snow of the season, defined as 0.1 inch or more | |
covering the ground, historically hits the Northern and Central Rockies | |
first in September, though higher reaches of these regions can see snow | |
any time of year. | |
October’s first snows typically happen from a larger part of the | |
Rockies into the Northern Plains, northern Great Lakes and far Northern | |
New England. | |
November and December are when most of the Lower 48 sees its first | |
accumulating snow, including the Midwest, Northeast and valleys of the | |
Mountain West. | |
The country will still see snow even as fall and winter seasons warm, | |
but . A warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, but if winter sees | |
fewer freezing days, that could mean more rain than snow. | |
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