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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Elusive shipwreck found in Lake Michigan over 100 years after sinking | |
By Taylor Nicioli | |
Updated: | |
6:28 PM EDT, Thu September 18, 2025 | |
A “ghost ship” that sank in Lake Michigan nearly 140 years ago and | |
eluded several search efforts over the past five decades has been | |
found, according to researchers with the Wisconsin Underwater | |
Archeology Association. | |
The wooden schooner got caught in a storm in the dead of night and went | |
down in September 1886. In the weeks after, a lighthouse keeper | |
reported the ship’s masts breaking the lake surface, and fishermen | |
caught pieces of the vessel in their nets. Still, wreck hunters were | |
unable to track down the ship’s location — until now. | |
Earlier this year, a team of researchers with the Wisconsin Underwater | |
Archeology Association and Wisconsin Historical Society located the | |
shipwreck off the coastal town of Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin, the . | |
Named the F.J. King, the ship had become a legend within the Wisconsin | |
wreck hunter community for its elusive nature, said maritime historian | |
Brendon Baillod, principal investigator and project lead of the | |
discovery. | |
“We really wanted to solve this mystery, and we didn’t expect | |
to,” Baillod told CNN. “(The ship) seemed to have just vanished | |
into thin air. … I actually couldn’t believe we found it.” | |
The wreck is just one of many that have been found in the Great Lakes | |
in recent years, and there are still hundreds left to be recovered in | |
Lake Michigan alone, according to Baillod. | |
The ‘ghost ship’ | |
Built in 1867, the F.J. King plied the waters of the Great Lakes for | |
the purpose of trans-lake commerce. The ship transported grains during | |
a time when Wisconsin served as the . The 144-foot-long (44-meter) | |
vessel also carried cargo including iron ore, lumber and more. | |
The ship had a lucrative 19-year career until that September night when | |
a gale-force wind caused its seams to break apart, according to the | |
announcement. The captain, William Griffin, ordered the crew to | |
evacuate on the ship’s , from where they watched the F.J. King sink, | |
bow first. | |
Over the years, many wreck hunters have tried to uncover the ship’s | |
location based on reports from the captain but were unsuccessful. | |
Within the Great Lakes communities, word of the ghost ship spread until | |
it became a local legend. About two decades ago, Neptune’s Dive Club | |
in Green Bay even issued a $1,000 reward for the ship’s discovery, | |
according to the announcement. | |
Around the same time, Baillod also became aware of this mystery. He | |
began to investigate the original records of the ship’s sinking and | |
came across the missing evidence needed to track down the vessel: a | |
local newspaper article from one week after the ship’s demise | |
featuring an account from a local lighthouse keeper, William Sanderson. | |
In the article, Sanderson reported the location of the ship, so that | |
other sailors could steer clear of the protruding masts. | |
Baillod, who is also the current president of the Wisconsin Underwater | |
Archeology Association, marked down the location on a map and drew a | |
2-square-mile (5.2-square-kilometer) grid around the point of interest. | |
Baillod’s team, including 20 citizen scientists, located the | |
shipwreck on June 28 using sonar technology less than half a mile (0.8 | |
meter) away from the location Sanderson had indicated. | |
The team had not expected to find the legendary shipwreck right away. | |
But when the image of the vessel with a “remarkably intact” hull | |
appeared on the screen after their second pass of the area, the crew | |
recognized the wreckage immediately and cheered. The team then sent two | |
remotely operated vehicles about 120 to 130 feet (36.5 to 50 meters) | |
underwater to confirm that it was the F.J. King. | |
“We thought others had probably looked there, but apparently we were | |
the first,” Baillod said. “And our citizen science members … were | |
the first human beings to lay eyes on this ship since 1886. It was | |
amazing.” | |
Ric Mixter, a shipwreck researcher who has authored books and produced | |
documentaries on wrecks in the Great Lakes, said the discovery of a | |
shipwreck in such great condition is “thrilling.” Mixter was not | |
involved with the find. | |
“I think there’s a lot of secrets down there that (tell us) about | |
what the era was like. … it’s amazing to have something that has | |
been untouched, and we may be able to get some details from it,” said | |
Mixter, who is also a board member of the Great Lakes Shipwreck | |
Historical Society. “And the fact that they brought in novice | |
explorers and archeologists to work with them, to get them excited | |
about shipwrecks, is more important, I think, than the King is.” | |
It’s not surprising, Mixter said, that the lighthouse keeper had a | |
better idea of where the ship was than the captain who was on board | |
before it sank, as sailors facing big storms are often more focused on | |
getting everyone off the ship and surviving. | |
A lake bed of shipwrecks | |
The Great Lakes have the among all bodies of water in the world, | |
largely due to the high shipping traffic in the 19th century and the | |
lake’s volatile weather. Researchers know about the wrecks because | |
reporting any commercial ship that sails on the lakes is required; from | |
the early 19th century to the 20th century, about sailed the Great | |
Lakes, Baillod said. | |
There are about on the lake bed of the Great Lakes, lost to storms or | |
other issues. In Lake Michigan alone, there are over 200 shipwrecks | |
waiting to be discovered, according to Baillod, who has created a | |
database of these ships over the past three decades. | |
Wrecks in the Great Lakes have been found since the 1960s, but in | |
recent years the rate of these finds has accelerated greatly, in part | |
due to media attention, clearer waters and better technology, Baillod | |
said. Some wreck hunters and media outlets call this the golden age for | |
shipwreck discoveries. | |
“There’s a lot more shipwreck awareness now on the Great Lakes, and | |
people are looking down in the water at what’s on the bottom,” he | |
added. Part of the reason it’s easier to see in the water is thanks | |
to quagga mussels — an invasive species that was introduced in the | |
1990s. The mollusks have filtered most of the lakes, turning them from | |
their old greenish hue, which allowed for only a few feet of | |
visibility, to clear blue. Now, the lakes have visibility of up to 50 | |
to 100 feet (15 to 30.5 meters), Baillod explained. | |
“Tourism has popped up around paddle boarding and kayaking, and these | |
shipwrecks are visible from the surface because the water is so | |
clear,” he added. | |
And then there are advancements in technology. “Side-scan sonar used | |
to cost $100,000 back in 1980,” he said. “The one we used to find | |
this (shipwreck) was just over $10,000. They’ve really come down in | |
price.” | |
The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, has | |
a project in the works to map the bottom of the Great Lakes in high | |
resolution by 2030. If the organization succeeds, all shipwrecks will | |
be found, Baillod said. | |
In the meantime, Baillod said he hopes he and his team will continue to | |
discover missing shipwrecks from his database in the coming years and | |
bring along citizen scientists for the ride: “I keep looking, and I | |
don’t doubt that we’ll keep finding.” | |
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