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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defense pact as Gulf Arab states | |
grow wary of US security guarantees | |
Story by Reuters | |
Updated: | |
12:35 AM EDT, Thu September 18, 2025 | |
Source: Reuters | |
Saudi Arabia and nuclear-armed Pakistan signed a formal mutual defense | |
pact on Wednesday, in a move that significantly strengthens a | |
decades-long security partnership amid heightened regional tensions. | |
The enhanced defense ties come as Gulf Arab states about the | |
reliability of the United States as their longstanding security | |
guarantor. Israel’s last week heightened those concerns. | |
“This agreement is a culmination of years of discussions. This is not | |
a response to specific countries or specific events but an | |
institutionalization of longstanding and deep cooperation between our | |
two countries,” a senior Saudi official told Reuters when asked about | |
its timing. | |
Israel’s attempt to kill the political leaders of Hamas with | |
airstrikes on Doha, while they were discussing a ceasefire proposal | |
that Qatar is helping to mediate, infuriated Arab countries. | |
The pact could shift the strategic calculus in a complex region. Allies | |
of Washington, Gulf monarchies have sought to stabilize ties with both | |
Iran and Israel to resolve longstanding security concerns. | |
But the Gaza war has upended the region and Gulf state Qatar has been | |
subjected to direct hits twice in a year, once by Iran and once by | |
Israel. | |
The Saudi deal comes months after Pakistan fought a brief military | |
conflict with rival India in May. | |
India’s ministry of external affairs spokesman, Randhir Jaiswal said | |
in a post on social media website X on Thursday that India was aware of | |
the development, adding it would study its implications for New | |
Delhi’s security and for regional stability. | |
The senior Saudi official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, | |
acknowledged the need to balance relations with Pakistan’s rival, | |
India, also a nuclear power. | |
“Our relationship with India is more robust than it has ever been. We | |
will continue to grow this relationship and seek to contribute to | |
regional peace whichever way we can.” | |
Asked whether Pakistan would be obliged to provide Saudi Arabia with a | |
nuclear umbrella under the pact, the official said: “This is a | |
comprehensive defensive agreement that encompasses all military | |
means.” | |
Pakistani state television showed Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz | |
Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de | |
facto ruler, embracing after signing the agreement. In attendance was | |
Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, regarded as the | |
country’s most powerful person. | |
“This agreement, which reflects the shared commitment of both nations | |
to enhance their security and to achieving security and peace in the | |
region and the world, aims to develop aspects of defense cooperation | |
between the two countries and strengthen joint deterrence against any | |
aggression. The agreement states that any aggression against either | |
country shall be considered an aggression against both,” a statement | |
from the Pakistani prime minister’s office said. | |
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