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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Takeaways: If you’re confused about what’s next for the US economy, | |
so is the Fed | |
By Bryan Mena, CNN | |
Updated: | |
4:48 PM EDT, Wed September 17, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered interest rates for the first | |
time since December to support America’s . However, the economy’s | |
path forward looks murky, according to the central bank’s leader. | |
The Fed cut its benchmark lending rate by a quarter point to a new | |
range of 4% to 4.25%. It’s the first rate cut of President Donald | |
Trump’s second term, following a nine-month pause prompted by the | |
uncertainty surrounding the administration’s major policy shifts. | |
But the economy’s future remains up in the air, Fed Chair Jerome | |
Powell told reporters at a press conference following the conclusion of | |
the Fed’s monetary policy meeting. “It’s not incredibly obvious | |
what to do,” he said. | |
Still, the Fed moved forward with a “risk management cut,” as | |
Powell characterized it, because central bankers can’t wait around | |
forever for the effects of Trump’s policies to become crystal clear. | |
“We have to live life looking through the windshield rather than the | |
rearview mirror,” Powell said. | |
The Fed’s latest decision wasn’t unanimous: Fed Governor Stephen | |
Miran, a Trump appointee sworn in right before the Fed’s meeting | |
began on Tuesday, dissented, backing a larger, half-point rate cut. | |
Fed officials penciled in an additional rate cut later in the year, | |
according to their updated economic projections, compared to the two | |
cuts in 2025 they estimated in June. That would mean the Fed could | |
deliver another quarter-point cut at its October meeting, then another | |
in December. | |
However, their projections for unemployment and inflation this year | |
were unchanged compared to their June estimates. | |
Here are some takeaways from the Fed’s latest decision and Powell’s | |
news conference. | |
Powell on the labor market and inflation | |
Powell made it clear that growing risks to the labor market were a key | |
reason why the Fed finally lowered rates, even though there’s also a | |
risk of Trump’s tariffs pushing up prices. | |
The Fed chief characterized the labor market as one of “low hiring | |
and low firing.” | |
Powell pointed to high unemployment among young people as a consequence | |
of today’s low hiring environment. The Fed noted in its policy | |
statement that “downside risks to employment have risen.” | |
“The concern is that if you start to see layoffs, there won’t be a | |
lot of hiring going on,” Powell said. | |
America’s central bankers remain in a tough spot, with both sides of | |
their dual mandate — stable prices and maximum employment — under | |
threat. | |
Inflation of goods exposed to tariffs, such as furniture and | |
appliances, have begun to climb in recent months, according to economic | |
data. Powell said the impact of tariffs on prices has not had a “very | |
large effect at this point,” but that the full extent of those | |
effects remains to be seen. | |
But in the end, it was the labor market’s future that was top of mind | |
for Fed officials. | |
“There really is meaningful downside risk” to the labor market, | |
Powell said. “But let’s remember there’s a 4.3% unemployment | |
rate and the economy is growing at 1.5%, so it’s not a bad | |
economy.” | |
Powell suggested that the Fed isn’t behind the curve, given that | |
Wednesday’s decision is functioning as an insurance policy to defend | |
against future weakness in the labor market. | |
Powell on Miran and Fed independence | |
The Fed’s latest decision was pivotal, but the elephant in the room | |
was Trump’s aggressive efforts to reshape the central bank’s top | |
ranks. | |
The first question Powell was asked was about Miran’s arrival at the | |
Fed, specifically whether his arrangement of serving as a Fed governor | |
while remaining an employee of the White House means anything for Fed | |
independence. | |
“So, we did welcome a new committee member today and, as we always | |
do, the committee remains united in pursuing our dual mandate goals,” | |
Powell said. “We’re strongly committed to maintaining our | |
independence and beyond that, I really don’t have anything to | |
share.” | |
As Fed officials contend with a complicated economic puzzle, the | |
central bank’s powerful Board has seen some unprecedented | |
developments in recent months. The future of Fed Governor Lisa Cook | |
remains up in the air as she challenges Trump’s attempt to fire her | |
in the courts. In late August, Trump said he fired her, citing unproven | |
allegations of mortgage fraud, which the Justice Department is actively | |
investigating. | |
Meanwhile, Miran is a new voice at the Fed who is supportive of more | |
aggressive rate cuts. | |
The Fed’s so-called dot plot — a graph of Fed officials’ | |
estimates for their benchmark lending rate — showed one dot far below | |
the other estimates, indicating that official backs aggressive rate | |
cuts in 2025. | |
Democrats have raised concerns over Miran’s close ties with the | |
president, pointing to the fact that he’s still technically an | |
employee of the White House, since he’s taking an unpaid leave while | |
serving as Fed governor for a vacated term ending in late January. | |
Miran for his part has said he will form independent opinions about the | |
economy. | |
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