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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Why the terror-related murder charges against Luigi Mangione fell apart | |
By Dakin Andone, Lauren del Valle, Kara Scannell, CNN | |
Updated: | |
7:34 AM EDT, Wed September 17, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The Manhattan district attorney’s terrorism case against fell apart | |
on Tuesday, as a New York judge found the evidence had not established | |
he committed a terroristic act by allegedly killing | |
UnitedHealthcare’s CEO. | |
The decision to dismiss the two top charges against Mangione – murder | |
in the first degree in furtherance of an act of terrorism and murder in | |
the second degree as a crime of terrorism – marked a victory for the | |
27-year-old, who could have faced a mandatory life sentence. Still, he | |
faces a count of second-degree murder that could result in a sentence | |
of 25 years to life, if convicted, and a separate federal death penalty | |
prosecution. | |
“There was no evidence presented of a desire to terrorize the public, | |
inspire widespread fear, engage in a broader campaign of violence, or | |
to conspire with organized terrorist groups,” Judge Gregory Carro | |
wrote in his decision Tuesday. | |
The killing of was “very different,” he said, from the examples of | |
terrorism laid out in the New York statute prosecutors cited to charge | |
Mangione with terror-related murder charges, in part because his | |
alleged act targeted just a single person. | |
Additionally, while the state had stressed the “ideological” goals | |
of Thompson’s killing, that was not sufficient, Carro wrote, to fit | |
the definition of terrorism. | |
To CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson, the judge’s decision was “not | |
surprising and very courageous.” | |
“It’s a well-reasoned decision in my view,” Jackson said. “I | |
think it’s a decision that the judge really justifies in terms of the | |
facts and the law, and I think that it took a lot of courage for a | |
judge in a very high-profile case not to be like, ‘Whatever, it’s | |
close enough. Let’s go.’ That’s not what this judge did.” | |
A spokesperson for Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg told CNN the | |
office respected the court’s decision “and will proceed on the | |
remaining nine counts,” including second-degree murder. | |
Carro’s ruling “changes the dynamic” of the case against | |
Mangione, Jackson said. “This now is a garden-variety murder case,” | |
he said, saying he did not intend to discount the gravity of | |
Thompson’s killing. | |
But what prosecutors must prove has now been “streamlined,” he | |
said. Rather than proving terrorism, Jackson said, they must prove the | |
elements of second-degree murder: “Was this a premeditated, | |
intentional murder? Yes or no? Boom. Done.” | |
Demonstrators cheer judge’s ruling | |
Carro’s ruling Tuesday came just as Mangione, wearing a beige | |
jumpsuit with his wrists and ankles shackled, walked into a Manhattan | |
courtroom in anticipation of the judge’s decision on several defense | |
motions aimed at halting or delaying his prosecution in New York state. | |
On those, Mangione’s defense received a mixed bag of rulings. | |
Separate from their arguments against the terror-related charges, | |
Mangione’s defense had sought to dismiss his murder indictment | |
altogether because he faces federal charges for the same killing – an | |
argument the judge rejected in his ruling Tuesday as premature. | |
The judge also ruled Manhattan prosecutors will be unable to use any | |
evidence they obtained from Aetna. Mangione’s attorneys had argued | |
their client’s medical records were from the insurance carrier. | |
Finally, Carro scheduled a hearing to weigh another defense request to | |
suppress evidence seized at the time of his arrest and statements he | |
made to law enforcement. A hearing on that matter will be held on | |
December 1 – almost one year to the day that prosecutors say Mangione | |
fatally shot Thompson as the executive walked toward a hotel hosting | |
UnitedHealthcare’s annual investor conference in Midtown Manhattan. | |
The subsequent dayslong manhunt captured national attention as | |
investigators shared details of Mangione’s alleged writings and the | |
words written on bullets and shell casings found at the scene. | |
The shooting was part of a surge of politically motivated attacks | |
across the US, including last week’s on a college campus in Utah. | |
Supporters have flocked to Mangione’s court hearings, often wearing | |
green clothes and carrying signs, and Tuesday was no different. | |
Several dozen people lined up outside the Manhattan criminal courthouse | |
in hopes of getting inside the hearing. A group of demonstrators also | |
gathered to show support for Mangione, including one woman who wore | |
green head-to-toe, donning a shirt patterned with the face of the Luigi | |
video game character from Nintendo’s | |
When they heard news the terrorism charges were dropped, the crowd | |
outside the courthouse erupted into cheers. Mangione’s attorneys, | |
Karen and Marc Agnifilo, briefly thanked the protesters after | |
Tuesday’s hearing. | |
Mangione has raised more than $1.2 million in an online fundraiser | |
since his arrest last December, where donations are as small as $5. | |
Additional donations, including several of $100 or more, poured in | |
after the hearing. | |
No evidence of terroristic intent, judge says | |
Mangione was indicted by a Manhattan grand jury last December on 11 | |
counts, including first-degree murder and second-degree murder as a | |
crime of terrorism, along with other weapon and forgery charges. | |
The first-degree murder charge alleged he killed the executive “in | |
furtherance of an act of terrorism,” which is legally defined as an | |
intent to intimidate or coerce the civilian population or a government | |
unit. | |
Mangione’s defense had argued for the terror-related murder charges | |
to be tossed in part because crimes of terrorism, as defined in New | |
York state legislation, refer to attacks on multiple civilians, not a | |
shooting of a single individual. | |
Carro evidently agreed. | |
Prosecutors had tried pointing to two cases – the 1994 shooting of a | |
van full of Hasidic yeshiva students on the Brooklyn Bridge, and the | |
1997 shooting from the observation deck of the Empire State Building | |
– as terroristic acts that ended with just one deceased victim. | |
But those comparisons with Thompson’s killing, Carro wrote, were | |
“misplaced.” Though only one person was killed in each of those | |
cases, multiple people were wounded, and the perpetrators had indicated | |
much broader motivations for the acts: In the case of the Empire State | |
shooting, the gunman was seeking revenge on behalf of Palestinians, | |
Carro wrote, while the Brooklyn Bridge shooter was specifically | |
targeting Jews. | |
“The defendant’s targeted killing of one individual – although | |
abhorrent and despicable – is not ‘comparable,’” Carro wrote on | |
Mangione. | |
Carro’s decision, said Jackson, indicates the judge looked closely at | |
the New York terrorism statute to determine what exactly it was meant | |
to address. The judge noted the statute was passed days after the 9/11 | |
attacks, and that attack, along with the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma | |
City federal building and others, as examples of terrorism. | |
“The judge really wanted to get a feel for what this law in New York | |
state is all about, and what is it trying to address?” said Jackson. | |
“Is it trying to address a single, solitary killing? … We have laws | |
that exist on the books that address one life. We want, from a broader | |
perspective, to look at why, when we have a murder statute, do we need | |
terrorism statutes? And is it designed for this?” | |
Carro found that Mangione did not intend to influence or coerce a | |
civilian population, an element required by the state terrorism | |
statute. | |
Writings recovered from Mangione’s backpack during his arrest “make | |
clear that Mr. Mangione was not looking to terrorize any community,” | |
his attorneys wrote. Mangione never publicly released his private | |
writings, which address his views on health care and include a letter | |
addressed to the FBI, which his attorneys say proves he didn’t intend | |
to cause wide intimidation of a population. | |
They also blamed law enforcement for leaking his writings and calling | |
them a “manifesto.” | |
“This would have been an alleged murder of a man outside a hotel. | |
Instead, the police leaked what was written on the bullets; the police | |
leaked Mr. Mangione’s alleged writings; and the police called these | |
alleged writings a manifesto – a term synonymous with terrorism. None | |
of this was done by Mr. Mangione. It was law enforcement that created | |
the air of terrorism surrounding this alleged crime and who now seek to | |
blame Mr. Mangione for the hysteria and fear they created.” | |
Prosecutors said in their response filing that Mangione’s calculated | |
assassination of Thompson, the CEO of the nation’s largest health | |
insurance company whom he had no personal connection to, was meant to | |
“violently broadcast a social and political message to the public at | |
large.” They also pointed to the fear felt by some UnitedHealthcare | |
employees after Thompson’s killing. | |
Carro, however, ruled that employees of one company did not constitute | |
a “civilian population” as described in state law. He also noted | |
federal prosecutors had not charged Mangione with crimes of terrorism, | |
even though the federal statute “served as a model” for New York | |
state’s statute. | |
“While the defendant was clearly expressing an animus toward UHC, and | |
the health care industry generally, it does not follow that his goal | |
was to ‘intimidate and coerce a civilian population,’” Carro | |
wrote, “and indeed, there was no evidence presented of such a | |
goal.” | |
Carro acknowledged any killing will “have a chilling effect,” said | |
Jackson. “But does that, in and of itself, mean that you intended to | |
really harm or intimidate or influence the entirety of the population? | |
And the judge concluded it does not.” | |
“This has nothing to do with coercing an entire population. It has to | |
do with (Mangione’s) disdain for that particular industry,” Jackson | |
said, referring to the health insurance industry. | |
Defense cited double jeopardy | |
The judge also found Tuesday that the twin state and federal | |
prosecutions of Mangione did not yet present a violation of the | |
Constitution’s double jeopardy clause, which Mangione’s attorneys | |
had cited in a bid to have the state charges dismissed. | |
Mangione’s attorneys said it was unprecedented and untenable for | |
Mangione to defend himself in both cases at the same time. The defense | |
motion to dismiss the indictment cited past prosecutions of | |
high-profile mass shooters when state prosecutors deferred to their | |
federal counterparts or declined to add state charges to the mix. | |
Federal and state officials have said the state’s case will go first, | |
which his attorneys have strongly opposed because the possible penalty | |
is “less serious” than the federal death sentence he faces. | |
The defense motion accused the district attorney’s office and federal | |
prosecutors of “colluding to obstruct Mr. Mangione’s ability to | |
meaningfully defend himself.” | |
Carro was unpersuaded. In his ruling Tuesday, the judge cited US | |
Supreme Court precedent that found the same criminal act can be subject | |
to prosecution by “two sovereigns,” and wrote that the | |
defendant’s motion to dismiss based on double jeopardy was premature. | |
The judge similarly shrugged off a request by Mangione’s defense that | |
he allow the federal death penalty case to proceed first. They had | |
argued a conviction in a highly publicized prosecution could make it | |
impossible to find an impartial jury in a later federal trial. | |
Prosecutors balked at the defense’s asserted concern over publicity, | |
pointing to Mangione’s regularly updated website about the case | |
maintained by his defense team and the GiveSendGo donation page. | |
Indicating he expected the state case to span about two months, Carro | |
wrote any fears the state case would prejudice Mangione’s federal | |
trial were “merely speculative,” noting it could take several years | |
before the federal case goes to trial. | |
When Mangione next appears in court in December, the court will hear | |
the defense’s request to suppress any evidence found in the backpack, | |
including the gun, loaded magazine, and his writings, which reveal | |
Mangione’s detailed thinking before the shooting, according to a | |
previous court filing. They also moved to suppress any statements | |
Mangione made to law enforcement after in Altoona, Pennsylvania, until | |
December 19, when he was extradited to New York. | |
Manhattan prosecutors had defended the actions and said they’re open | |
to the defense request for Carro to hold hearings about whether those | |
statements and the materials recovered from his backpack should be kept | |
out of his trial. | |
This story has been updated with additional information. | |
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