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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Exercises show Washington keeping alliances strong as Pacific | |
adversaries bring new threats | |
Analysis by Brad Lendon, CNN | |
Updated: | |
1:33 AM EDT, Tue September 16, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The United States, South Korea and Japan this week are conducting | |
“advanced” trilateral air and naval exercises in East Asia, less | |
than two weeks after the leaders of Russia, China and North Korea | |
issued an unprecedented challenge to the US-led world order. | |
The Freedom Edge 2025 exercise, being conducted around South Korea’s | |
southern Jeju Island, is aimed at “countering North Korea’s | |
nuclear and missile threats and safeguarding peace and stability in the | |
region,” South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a news | |
release. | |
The US military’s Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii said the exercise | |
will be used to “refine ballistic missile defense” between the US | |
and its two key Asian allies and represents “the most advanced | |
demonstration of trilateral defense cooperation to date,” without | |
giving details. | |
The five-day Freedom Edge drills come as the same time as a major | |
US-Japan bilateral exercise – – that has seen Washington deploy | |
missile launchers with the range to hit mainland China to Japan. | |
Though the exercises are planned well in advance, they come less than | |
two weeks after the leaders of China, Russia and North Korea stood | |
shoulder to shoulder in Beijing for that showcased China’s modern | |
weaponry – including new ballistic missiles – and unprecedented | |
solidarity between the three nuclear-armed authoritarian partners. | |
Increased cooperation directly with Russia has seen North Korea send | |
troops and weaponry to aid its’ war in Ukraine, and Pyongyang and | |
Moscow sign a . | |
Many observers expect North Korea may get the benefit of Russian | |
missile technology to further its nuclear missile program. | |
Meanwhile, in its readout of talks between Chinese leader Xi Jinping | |
and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un in Beijing, China made no mention of | |
the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, a long-held goal. | |
Analysts say that indicates of North Korea as a nuclear power. | |
Both Freedom Edge and Resolute Dragon have drawn criticism from | |
adversaries. | |
A statement from North Korea’s Central Military Commission called | |
Freedom Edge “the most comprehensive and offensive war drill for | |
aggression in terms of scale, content and nature” that has been | |
conducted on the southern Korean Peninsula. | |
“The US and its allies are gradually undermining the security | |
environment of the Korean Peninsula,” the statement from Pak Jong | |
Chon, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, said. | |
For its part, China last month urged the US not to send the Typhon | |
missile system to Japan for the Resolute Dragon exercises. | |
Analysts noted important differences in the spectacle of the military | |
parade in Beijing and the current exercises happening with the US and | |
its allies. | |
“Kim, Putin, and Xi sent a clear geopolitical signal by appearing | |
shoulder to shoulder at a massive military parade in Tiananmen Square. | |
That was symbolic of a shared willingness to advance power and | |
interests against external pressure,” said Leif-Eric Easley, | |
professor of international studies at Ewha Womans University in Seoul. | |
“In contrast, US-Japan-South Korea trilateral defense exercises are | |
less political theater and more practical cooperation,” Easley said. | |
And they’re enduring, said Hong Min, a senior research fellow at the | |
Korea Institute for National Unification in Seoul. | |
“Security cooperation between South Korea and the US, and among South | |
Korea, the US and Japan have been in place well before economic issues | |
emerged between Seoul and Washington,” Hong said. He added that the | |
three share a view that “consistent responses and messaging toward | |
North Korea and stable and continued exercises are required.” | |
In Korea’s case, those economic issue include the in Georgia that saw | |
hundreds of South Koreans detained; and in Japan’s by a trade deal | |
with Washington that some analysts say tilts in the US’s favor. | |
Robert Ward, Japan chair at the International Institute for Strategic | |
Studies, said the Resolute Dragon exercises send “an important | |
strategic message to China about the depth and breadth of US-Japan | |
security cooperation.” | |
This year’s version of the annual exercises is the largest since they | |
began in 2021, Ward said. | |
“Given the uncertainties over US trade policy, this is doubly | |
important,” he added. | |
While the exercises off Korea and in Japan may be drawing headlines at | |
the moment, it’s notable that they are just two of in a long list of | |
US exercises and deployments around the region. | |
Last weekend, the US, Japanese and Philippine militaries concluded | |
their second set of maneuvers in the South China Sea in a month, | |
reaffirming “defense cooperation as tensions rise over China’s | |
moves to tighten its grip on contested waters,” a press release from | |
the Armed Forces of the Philippines said. | |
And last Friday, US and British warships steamed through the Taiwan | |
Strait. | |
The People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern Theater Command accused the | |
US and British warships of “trouble-making and provocation.” | |
But the US military said they were exercising navigational rights and | |
freedoms in what is an international waterway. | |
Taken together, the range of exercises show the military solidarity | |
Washington often calls “iron-clad” appears to remain just that. | |
“This exercise series represents the latest indicator of the growing | |
cooperation and interoperability among America’s allies in the | |
Asia-Pacific region,” Carl Schuster, a former director of operations | |
at the US Pacific Command’s Joint Intelligence Center, said. | |
And, speaking specifically about the trilateral exercises off Korea, | |
the US Indo-Pacific Command agrees. | |
“The continued cooperation of all three nations tangibly demonstrates | |
strength and an unwavering commitment to the defense of our vital | |
interests against shared threats and strengthens deterrence in the | |
Asia-Pacific through bolstering combat-credible forces,” it said. | |
CNN’s Yoonjung Seo contributed to this report. | |
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