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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Experts say Pentagon faces roadblocks to severely punishing service | |
members for disparaging Charlie Kirk | |
By Haley Britzky, CNN | |
Updated: | |
6:38 PM EDT, Mon September 15, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
As multiple service members are facing investigation or suspension for | |
posts on social media critical of , experts told CNN there are legal | |
roadblocks to the military actually taking significant action against | |
them. | |
A slew of accounts on X began posting screenshots of social media posts | |
made by troops across the military services who were critical of Kirk | |
and accused of mocking or celebrating his death. The accounts | |
relentlessly tagged Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and other senior | |
Pentagon officials to get their attention, calling for the service | |
members to be fired. | |
On Thursday, Hegseth and the secretaries of the Army, Air Force and | |
Navy posted similar comments promising action would be taken against | |
inappropriate posts. | |
“The Department of War maintains a zero-tolerance policy for military | |
personnel or DOW civilians who celebrate or mock the assassination of | |
Charlie Kirk,” the Pentagon‘s Rapid Response account on X said, | |
referencing the Defense Department’s secondary title as Department of | |
War. | |
It’s unclear how many service members have been suspended or are now | |
being investigated; but at least one Marine has been relieved of their | |
duties while an investigation is carried out, according to a Marine | |
Corps spokesman, and an Army officer has been suspended, according to | |
an official familiar with the situation. | |
But the legal authority for the military to take action against | |
individuals for posts about public figures is murky. | |
Don Christensen, a retired Air Force colonel who previously served as a | |
military judge and the Air Force’s chief prosecutor, told CNN that | |
service members could potentially be removed from their jobs, but that | |
there is no legal standing for pressing charges against them under the | |
Uniform Code of Military Justice. | |
“People who join the military have less First Amendment rights than | |
those who don’t, but they still have robust First Amendment | |
rights,” Christen said. And while there are exceptions for making | |
disparaging remarks about the chain of command or political statements | |
in uniform, Christensen added, there’s not a carve-out “that says | |
Pete Hegseth doesn’t like what you’re saying so I’m going to | |
prosecute you.” | |
While some officials and accounts advocating for action to be taken | |
have pointed to Articles 133 and 134 of the UCMJ, the argument for each | |
could be more complicated. In order for Article 133 to be warranted — | |
which prohibits conduct unbecoming of an officer — Christensen said | |
it requires that someone “be on notice that their conduct would be a | |
violation.” | |
“You can’t just say out of the blue, ‘If you say something on | |
social media about Charlie Kirk that Pete Hegseth doesn’t like, | |
that’s a crime,’” Christensen said. | |
Article 134 is a broader piece of the UCMJ largely covering conduct not | |
covered elsewhere that punishes troops for behavior that harms good | |
order and discipline in the armed services or brings discredit upon the | |
military. Rachel VanLandingham, a former Air Force judge advocate and | |
current law professor at Southwestern Law School, said the article is | |
often too broad and “provide for the government to really be the | |
thought police against ideas that they don’t like, against service | |
members.” | |
Still, Eugene R. Fidell, a senior research scholar at Yale Law School | |
who has taught national security law, pointed to a 2008 ruling in the | |
case of a US Army private who was charged under Article 134 for | |
attending a Ku Klux Klan rally and advocating for anti-government and | |
racist sentiments. The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed | |
Forces ruled that while they disagreed with his comments, it was | |
protected speech that did not have a firm enough connection to the | |
military to have impacted good order and discipline. | |
“People have a right to speak, even if it’s annoying, even if | |
it’s sick-making, even if it’s nasty, even if it’s | |
mean-spirited,” Fidell said. “So I think that the possibility that | |
anyone would be successfully prosecuted under UCMJ or otherwise | |
disciplined I would have to say is very remote … but that’s not to | |
say this administration won’t try.” | |
Indeed, the appetite for action was apparent in social media posts | |
throughout the weekend. | |
Stephen Simmons, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military | |
Community and Family Policy, said service members posting disparagingly | |
about Kirk were violating their oath to the constitution, and said | |
Hegseth “knows (as do we all) that this cancer that desecrates the | |
constitution - and the people for whom it was written - must be | |
neutralized.” | |
Under Secretary of the Air Force Matt Lohmeier said Saturday that in | |
the case of one airman, he asked senior military leaders “to read the | |
member his rights, and place him and his entire chain of command under | |
investigation.” | |
“What I have seen is, at a minimum, a violation of Article 134 of the | |
UCMJ. … Men and women who are guilty of this kind of behavior will | |
not serve in uniform,” Lohmeier said, editing the post moments later | |
to say the “veracity of the accounts and this conduct must be | |
confirmed.” | |
The officials’ comments, as well as those made by Hegseth, could | |
raise the argument of unlawful command influence, Christensen and | |
Fidell said. Christensen said if he was defending a service member | |
against those charges, unlawful command influence is one of the three | |
primary arguments he would make. | |
“The more the Secretary and others in authority speak out on this, | |
the more issues are going to be generated if or when they’re brought | |
to trial,” Fidell said. | |
VanLandingham agreed — but also said disciplining service members for | |
their posts wouldn’t necessarily need the services to bring charges | |
against them under the UCMJ, it could be accomplished through removing | |
them from their jobs, or even potentially discharging them, though | |
their discharge would typically be assessed by a review board first. | |
“It doesn’t matter unless there’s a court martial,” | |
VanLandingham said of the question of command influence. “It’s a | |
chilling effect – the damage is already done.” | |
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