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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
How RFK Jr.’s misguided science on mRNA vaccines is shaping policy | |
− a vaccine expert examines the false claims | |
By Deborah Fuller, University of Washington | |
Updated: | |
8:00 AM EDT, Wed September 10, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
At a Sept. 4, 2025, , Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. | |
Kennedy Jr. about his vaccine policies, including his stance on | |
COVID-19 vaccines and mRNA vaccine technology generally. | |
Although Kennedy agreed that Operation Warp Speed, President Donald | |
Trump’s signature initiative to produce COVID-19 vaccines in nine | |
months, was a tremendous achievement, he also maintained that COVID-19 | |
vaccines cause widespread and serious harm, including death, | |
particularly in young people – a claim for which there is no | |
evidence. | |
Some especially pointed questions came from Republican Sen. Bill | |
Cassidy of Louisiana, a physician in February 2025 after Kennedy | |
promised him that he would not change the Centers for Disease Control | |
and Prevention’s process for recommending vaccines. Cassidy pointed | |
out that with the caused by the , “I would say effectively we are | |
denying people vaccines.” To which Kennedy replied, “Well, you’re | |
wrong.” | |
At the hearing, Kennedy stood by his decision to for 22 research | |
contracts on mRNA vaccine technology. HHS has said it will instead pour | |
these funds into research on a traditional approach to designing | |
vaccines that was . With such vaccines, , a person’s immune system is | |
, often in weakened or inactivated form. This switcheroo . | |
A few days before the hearing, on Sept. 1, Trump demanded that | |
pharmaceutical companies , saying that the CDC was “being ripped | |
apart over this question.” It was his first public acknowledgment of | |
the chaos roiling the CDC , and subsequent resignations of four | |
high-level agency officials. | |
Meanwhile, and are calling for Kennedy to be fired, and several | |
senators at the hearing echoed that call. | |
who has for over 35 years, I see that the science behind mRNA vaccine | |
technology is being widely misstated. This incorrect information is | |
shaping long-term health policy in the U.S. – which makes it urgent | |
to correct the record. | |
Are mRNA vaccines less safe than whole-virus vaccines? | |
HHS defended its cancellation of mRNA vaccine research based, in part, | |
on a nonpeer-reviewed compilation of selected publications called the . | |
This document lists about 750 articles claimed to describe harms caused | |
by mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. However, the vast majority of these | |
articles aren’t about vaccines but about the harms of getting | |
infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. And notably | |
absent from it is the huge body of data . | |
Spike proteins on SARS-COV-2 can cause tissue damage – and although | |
mRNA vaccines produce them in small amounts, they prevent the virus | |
from replicating to produce them in large amounts. , For example, the | |
document being used to justify RFK Jr.’s claims about mRNA vaccines | |
highlights 375 studies reporting that the virus’s spike protein | |
alone, which is produced when the virus replicates, . This is true. But | |
the document marshals this evidence to support the claim that mRNA | |
vaccines, which are designed to produce spike proteins, cause the same | |
harm – which is not accurate. | |
While viral replication results in uncontrolled production of a large | |
amounts of the protein, the way it’s produced by the mRNA vaccine is | |
very different. The vaccine produces a – just enough to induce an | |
immune response without causing damage. And by blocking the virus’s | |
replication, it reduces the amount of spike protein in circulation, | |
actually having the opposite effect. | |
Read more: | |
What about side effects like myocarditis? | |
Early reports flagged a type of as a rare side effect of the mRNA | |
vaccine, particularly for young men ages 18 to 25 after a booster dose. | |
A 2024 review identified who received the vaccine. However, that same | |
study found that unvaccinated people had an elevenfold higher risk of | |
getting myocarditis after a COVID-19 infection than vaccinated people. | |
What’s more, another 2024 study showed that people who than those who | |
developed the condition after getting infected with COVID-19. | |
Do mRNA vaccines make the SARS-CoV-2 virus resistant? | |
Another claim from the that was cited as a reason for cutting funding | |
for mRNA technology is that mRNA vaccines that make them resistant or | |
less susceptible to the vaccine. | |
When a virus replicates in its host, it produces millions of copies of | |
its genetic material. Mutations are during the replication process. | |
These acquired mutations produce new variants, which is why both the | |
COVID-19 mRNA and the whole-virus flu vaccine get updated annually – | |
to keep up with natural changes in the virus. | |
Slowing down viral replication decreases the rate at which . Since both | |
mRNA and whole-virus vaccines , both types of vaccines help reduce the | |
emergence of resistant viruses. | |
Viruses can mutate to escape from antibodies, but the mRNA vaccines are | |
not causing , likely for at least two reasons. First, mRNA vaccines | |
induce immune responses that can attack the virus at multiple spots, so | |
it would have to come up with many mutations at once to escape the | |
vaccine’s defenses. Second, even if the virus could acquire all these | |
mutations, , making it unable to cause or even transmit disease. | |
Read more: | |
mRNA vaccines versus new SARS-CoV-2 variants | |
Kennedy, in on Aug. 5, 2025, claimed that mRNA vaccines don’t work | |
against respiratory viruses and that HHS was moving toward “safer, | |
broader vaccine platforms that .” | |
Both whole-virus vaccines and mRNA vaccines protected against COVID-19 | |
and for millions of people worldwide between 2020 and 2024, but | |
there’s clear evidence that the provided than whole-virus vaccines. | |
And for COVID-19, mRNA vaccines , which emerge as viruses mutate, than | |
whole-virus vaccines. | |
mRNA vaccines’ superpower is that they can be updated and | |
manufactured very quickly, unlike traditional whole-virus vaccines.The | |
COVID-19 mRNA vaccines , exceeding 94%. When the in the spring and | |
fall of 2021, mRNA vaccines . However, they remained , whereas in | |
unvaccinated people the rates of severe illness and hospitalization | |
remained high. | |
This is because mRNA vaccines induce the immune system to make and . | |
These elements can recognize multiple parts of the virus, including | |
ones that don’t change, enabling significant protection against new | |
variants. | |
What’s more, the mRNA vaccines have a superpower that no other type | |
of vaccine can currently match: They can be within two to three months. | |
To develop a whole-virus vaccine, researchers must first . Conversely, | |
making an mRNA vaccine – a process that today takes just hours. | |
If a new pandemic began today, mRNA vaccines are currently the only | |
type of vaccine that could be developed quickly enough to disrupt its | |
spread. | |
Read more: | |
The future of mRNA vaccine technologies | |
Thirty years ago, when scientists , they recognized its potential to | |
overcome – namely, slow production time and more limited ability to | |
protect from new viral variants. Today, mRNA vaccines are also being | |
developed to prevent or treat diseases including . | |
Of course, . New mRNA vaccine technologies are aimed, among other | |
things, at making mRNA vaccines easier to store to allow for faster | |
distribution and reduce their short-term side effects, and . | |
The National Institutes of Health is funneling money away from new mRNA | |
technologies toward a single project based on traditional whole-virus | |
vaccine technology. to provide broader protection against ever-changing | |
respiratory viruses, such as influenza, that are major pandemic | |
threats. | |
A 2022 study in mice and ferrets . However, multiple studies of | |
potential show . Such vaccines could induce broader immunity than | |
whole-virus vaccines by eliciting antibody and T-cell responses that . | |
It’s hard to square those benefits with the fact that HHS and NIH | |
have named the planned new universal vaccine platform “,” insisting | |
that it represents a new standard in science and transparency. The | |
effort seems more akin to eliminating all e-bike technology and telling | |
everyone who seeks one to get by with a single brand of a 10-speed | |
bike: Getting to the intended destination may still be possible, but it | |
will be slower and harder. | |
And in the case of abandoning mRNA vaccine research, it may lead to | |
lives needlessly lost, whether due to potential medicines untapped or | |
to pandemic unpreparedness. | |
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