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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Nearly half of people with diabetes don’t know they have it, new | |
study finds | |
By Gina Park, CNN | |
Updated: | |
11:59 AM EDT, Wed September 10, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
When was the last time you had your blood sugar checked? It might be | |
worth looking into, a new study says. | |
Forty-four percent of people age 15 and older living with diabetes are | |
undiagnosed, so they don’t know they have it, according to data | |
analysis published Monday in the journal . | |
The study looked at data from 204 countries and territories from 2000 | |
to 2023 in a systematic review of published literature and surveys. The | |
findings at the global level are for people age 15 and older. | |
“The majority of people with diabetes that we report on in the study | |
have type 2 diabetes,” said Lauryn Stafford , the lead author of the | |
study. | |
Around live with diabetes worldwide, according to the International | |
Diabetes Foundation. In the United States, 11.6% of Americans have | |
diabetes, according to 2021 data from the . | |
“We found that 56% of people with diabetes are aware that they have | |
the condition,” said Stafford, a researcher for the Institute for | |
Health Metrics and Evaluation. “Globally, there’s a lot of | |
variation geographically, and also by age. So, generally, higher-income | |
countries were doing better at diagnosing people than low- and | |
middle-income countries.” | |
Younger people don’t know they have diabetes | |
People under 35 years were much less likely to be diagnosed if they had | |
diabetes than people in middle age or older. Just “20% of young | |
adults with diabetes were aware of their condition,” Stafford said. | |
Routine screenings aren’t promoted as much for young adults as for | |
older adults. Many larger organizations, like the , suggest annual | |
routine screenings for adults 35 and older. | |
“You can survive with elevated glucose levels for many, many | |
years,” Stafford said. “People end up getting diagnosed with | |
diabetes only at the point where they have complications,” which are | |
more common in older adults. | |
Depending on how long a person has had diabetes before it’s | |
discovered, the health impacts may vary. | |
“Diagnosing diabetes early is important because it allows for timely | |
management to prevent or delay long-term complications such as heart | |
disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision loss,” said Dr. | |
Rita Kalyani, chief scientific and medical officer at the American | |
Diabetes Association. She was not involved in the study. | |
Around one-third of adults are diagnosed with diabetes later than their | |
earliest symptom, according to a . | |
What symptoms should you look for? | |
“Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst or hunger, frequent | |
urination, blurry vision, unexpected weight loss, and fatigue. However, | |
in the early stages, most people with diabetes are asymptomatic, which | |
highlights the importance of screening and diagnosis,” said Kalyani, | |
a professor of medicine in the division of endocrinology, diabetes and | |
metabolism at Johns Hopkins University. | |
If you experience any of these or have a history of diabetes in your | |
family, experts recommend you get a glucose screening. | |
Globally, in 2023, about 40% of people with treated diabetes were | |
getting optimal results and lowering their blood sugar, said Stafford. | |
That’s why it’s important that future efforts focus on ensuring | |
that more people receive and follow proper treatment post-diagnosis. | |
That only 4 in 10 patients were seeing optimal results was surprising, | |
as several well-established treatments, including , and other drugs | |
like , are available. | |
People with diabetes likely also have other health issues, such as | |
hypertension or chronic kidney disease, which can make treatment | |
complex, Stafford added. | |
Can you prevent diabetes? | |
It depends. | |
While there is no known way to prevent , there are many ways to prevent | |
the more common form of . | |
Reducing the amount of red and processed meats you eat can help lower | |
your risk of type 2 diabetes, as . You could do this with a or by | |
introducing more plant-based foods to your meals. | |
In addition, limit the amount of you eat, adding more whole foods, like | |
fruits and nuts, instead. | |
Incorporating into your regular routine can also decrease your risk of | |
developing not only diabetes but also other chronic diseases. Fast | |
walking for at least is just one form of exercise you can do. | |
“I think, ultimately, if we can also focus more on the risk factors | |
for developing diabetes — preventing people from needing to be | |
diagnosed in the first place — that is also critical,” Stafford | |
said. | |
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