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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Trump weighs strikes targeting cartels inside Venezuela, part of wider | |
pressure campaign on Maduro, sources say | |
By Zachary Cohen, Kylie Atwood, Kristen Holmes, Alayna Treene, CNN | |
Updated: | |
7:22 PM EDT, Fri September 5, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
President Donald Trump is weighing a multitude of options for carrying | |
out military strikes against drug cartels operating in Venezuela, | |
including potentially hitting targets inside the country as part of a | |
broader strategy aimed at weakening leader Nicolas Maduro, according to | |
multiple sources briefed on the administration’s plans. | |
Tuesday’s deadly departing Venezuela was a direct reflection of those | |
options, sources said, and marked a significant escalation in the Trump | |
administration’s campaign against drug cartels, many of which it’s | |
designated as terrorist groups. Multiple sources told CNN Tuesday’s | |
strike was just the beginning of a much larger effort to rid the region | |
of narcotics trafficking and potentially dislodge Maduro from power. | |
Asked by a reporter on Friday if he would like to see regime change in | |
Venezuela, Trump said, “We’re not talking about that.” | |
“But we are talking about the fact that [Venezuela] had an election, | |
which was a very strange election, to put it mildly,” Trump said, | |
referring to last year’s presidential race in Venezuela marred by | |
accusations of electoral fraud. | |
The US has moved into the Caribbean in recent weeks, a move meant in | |
part to be a signal to Maduro, according to multiple White House | |
officials. | |
Ships armed with Tomahawk missiles, an attack submarine, a range of | |
aircraft and more than 4,000 US sailors and Marines are now all | |
positioned near Venezuela. Two White House officials told CNN 10 | |
advanced F-35 fighter jets are also being sent to Puerto Rico, where a | |
Marine unit is currently conducting amphibious landing training | |
exercises. | |
The administration has taken steps to connect Maduro to its broader | |
anti-drug mission – labeling him as a narco-terrorist with ties to | |
some of those recently-designated cartels – and doubling the bounty | |
for his arrest to $50 million. | |
‘Green light’ to kill terrorists | |
Earlier this year, Trump authorized the military to carry out lethal | |
operations against cartels his administration designated as terrorist | |
groups, according to a source familiar with the matter, a move in which | |
the president appeared to claim the power to treat suspected smugglers | |
not as criminals, but enemy combatants. | |
Asked Tuesday if the US would consider strikes on Venezuelan soil | |
against the Maduro regime, Secretary of State Marco Rubio didn’t | |
count out the possibility. | |
“This is a counter-drug operation,” Rubio said. “We are going to | |
take on drug cartels wherever they are, wherever they are operating | |
against the interests of the US.” | |
Rubio added more detail to the boat strike on Wednesday, saying, | |
“Instead of interdicting it, on the president’s orders, we blew it | |
up. And it’ll happen again. Maybe it’s happening right now,” | |
Rubio added. | |
What that ultimately means for Maduro remains unclear. But multiple | |
sources told CNN that some Trump officials believe the strike this week | |
and future strikes on Venezuelan drug traffickers could put pressure on | |
people around Maduro who have benefitted from the cartels’ illicit | |
revenue streams, potentially squeezing them so much that they consider | |
ways to oust the Venezuelan leader. | |
“The preferred course of action is for Maduro to leave on his own, to | |
read the tea leaves,” one source briefed on the administration’s | |
plans told CNN. “And then I think the message is ‘Do you want it to | |
be easy or do you want it to be hard?’” | |
The Trump administration is being intentionally nebulous, the person | |
said, cautioning that as of now, there is no indication that Trump has | |
decided to move forward with military strikes against targets inside | |
Venezuela. | |
However, two White House officials in speaking to CNN also left open | |
the possibility of similar strikes in the future. One of the officials | |
said Trump has told national security and defense officials that “if | |
there is an opportunity to kill terrorists, he will immediately give | |
them the green light to do so.” | |
Concern around Washington | |
Still, as of Friday, a lack of answers had fueled significant concern | |
throughout Washington about what, if any, legal justification the | |
administration has for Tuesday’s strike – and any additional | |
military actions that could come later. | |
A briefing on Tuesday’s strike for members of Congress and select | |
staff had been scheduled for Friday morning but was abruptly canceled | |
with no explanation, according to sources familiar with the plans. The | |
cancelation was so last minute that staffers had already gathered in a | |
conference room on the Hill, one of the sources said. | |
“None of it is clear at all,” another person familiar with the | |
cancelled congressional briefings told CNN, adding that the | |
administration has not provided any details about the legal | |
justifications for Tuesday’s strike, or evidence supporting their | |
claim that it targeted known-drug traffickers. | |
On Thursday, the White House sent a letter to Republican Speaker of the | |
House Mike Johnson and Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley, the Senate | |
president pro tempore, explaining its view that the president acted | |
within his constitutional authority as commander in chief to conduct | |
Tuesday’s strike. The letter, a copy of which was reviewed by CNN, | |
makes clear the open-ended nature of the mission. | |
“It is not possible at this time to know the full scope and duration | |
of military operations that will be necessary,” the letter read. | |
“United States forces remain postured to carry out further military | |
operations. | |
Rubio takes the lead | |
Shortly after Trump took office, Richard Grenell, Trump’s envoy for | |
special missions, which included Venezuela, visited Caracas to meet | |
with Maduro. The surprise visit prompted speculation that the White | |
House might be walking back the “maximum pressure” campaign against | |
Maduro that it had previously pursued. Grenell returned to the US with | |
six Americans the US had deemed illegally detained and the White House | |
celebrated their return. | |
But the episode set up a clash between Rubio, who has long opposed | |
giving any concessions to Maduro, and Grenell, who was pushing to make | |
deals with the leader. In the months since the visit, the White House | |
has made clear that it opposes Maduro. | |
Since then, as much as any Trump official, Rubio has been the public | |
face of the administration’s anti-cartel campaign. He was the first | |
member of Trump’s national security team to reveal details about the | |
boat strike after Trump announced it, promptly telling reporters that | |
Trump would be using the “full power of America” to take on drug | |
cartels. | |
His remarks came hastily on the tarmac in Florida before he flew to the | |
region to discuss the administration’s intention to “eliminate” | |
the threat of drug trafficking to Americans. Though Rubio initially | |
said that the alleged Venezuela drug boat was likely bound for Trinidad | |
or another Caribbean country, a day later, after Trump said it had been | |
headed for the US, Rubio amended his remark and said the boat was | |
“eventually” headed to the US. | |
Rubio also appeared to lay the groundwork for the lethal strike in the | |
weeks before it occurred. On the same day that the State Department and | |
Justice Department announced an increase in the reward for the arrest | |
of Maduro, Rubio said that designating drug cartels as terrorist | |
organizations would allow the US to use every tool possible, to target | |
the groups. | |
Rubio has long been a harsh critic of Maduro, and in recent days has | |
made the case that going after Maduro’s involvement in the drug trade | |
is a critical piece of the administration’s goal to dismantle | |
transnational organized crime. | |
“Nicolás Maduro is an indicted drug trafficker in the United States, | |
and he’s a fugitive of American justice,” Rubio said on Thursday. | |
‘Are we going to invade Venezuela?’ | |
Despite all this, behind the scenes the US continues to coordinate with | |
Venezuelan officials on deportation flights. The Trump administration | |
also recently re-issued a license for US energy giant Chevron to resume | |
oil operations in Venezuela, home to the largest proven oil reserves in | |
the world. | |
That apparent contradiction has prompted some experts and former | |
officials to question what the administration’s truly trying to | |
accomplish. | |
“Are we going to invade Venezuela and depose the regime when it’s | |
offering most of what the administration is asking?” said Benjamin | |
Gedan, the Venezuela director at the National Security Council under | |
the Obama administration. “Other than regime change, it’s probably | |
pretty open to cooperating with this administration. So that’s why | |
the kind of sudden build of the naval forces has been surprising, | |
because there have been a lot of hints that the US was actually headed | |
toward normalizing relations with this regime,” he added. | |
The White House, meanwhile, continues to stress that all options are on | |
the table as it relates to Venezuela, Maduro and the cartel mission, | |
with press secretary Karoline Leavitt saying Trump “is prepared to | |
use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into | |
our country and to bring those responsible to justice.” | |
“The Maduro regime is not the legitimate government of Venezuela,” | |
Leavitt said when asked by reporters late last month about the | |
possibility of sending US troops to Venezuela. “It is a narco-terror | |
cartel, and Maduro, it is the view of this administration, is not a | |
legitimate president. He is a fugitive head of this cartel who has been | |
indicted in the United States for trafficking drugs into the | |
country.” | |
Venezuela’s role in the drug trade | |
More broadly, experts point out that Venezuela plays a minimal role in | |
the region’s drug trade, raising questions of whether drugs are being | |
used as a pretext to go after Maduro, according to a former US official | |
familiar with the situation. | |
In his first term, Trump to oust Maduro by deploying various pressure | |
tactics in hopes of facilitating a democratic transition in Venezuela. | |
It has long been a policy objective of the US to try spur the | |
Venezuelan military to turn against Maduro, but it has not been | |
successful, said Gedan, now a foreign policy fellow at Johns Hopkins | |
University. | |
Retired US Ambassador Luis Moreno echoed that sentiment, telling CNN | |
that the US has been trying to encourage dissent “forever.” | |
“Sometimes it works, but until you get some of the key elite units | |
stationed outside Caracas, especially the paratroopers at the air base | |
the outskirts of Caracas, the one that Hugo Chavez came from, that unit | |
is crucial,” said Moreno. | |
Moreno, who spent much of his career at the State Department working on | |
counternarcotics, said profits from trafficking “somewhat” support | |
Maduro but “the amount of money, the Russians, Cubans, everyone else, | |
and the oil – it’s not going to substitute for the oil.” | |
“It’s the Venezuelan military security forces that make immense | |
money from taking payoffs from Colombian traffickers,” Moreno said. | |
“I don’t know if that goes directly to supporting Venezuelan | |
infrastructure.” | |
Gedan, however, noted that Venezuela reportedly receives a significant | |
income “from its share of cocaine trafficking, illegal gold exports | |
and other illegal economies.” | |
Venezuela is not a cocaine-producing country, and although transit | |
through Venezuela is not ruled out, other countries are identified as | |
emerging players in international drug markets where the sharp increase | |
in homicides is linked to the rise in drug trafficking, . | |
Rubio has sharply rejected any suggestion that Venezuela is not a key | |
piece of the drug flow coming to the US. | |
“I’ve seen a lot of this reporting, and it’s fake reporting and | |
I’ll tell you why. It says that somehow Venezuela is not involved in | |
the drug trade because the UN says they’re not involved,” Rubio | |
said. “I don’t care what the UN says. The UN doesn’t know what | |
they’re talking about.” | |
CNN’s Jennifer Hansler, Natasha Bertrand and Priscilla Alvarez | |
contributed to this report. | |
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