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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Indonesia’s fury and deep resentment rages on despite crackdown. | |
Here’s what to know | |
By Kathleen Magramo, CNN | |
Updated: | |
11:43 PM EDT, Tue September 2, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
Protest unrest continues to simmer in Indonesia after violent scenes at | |
two universities in Bandung, West Java, when police fired tear gas and | |
rubber bullets at protesters, Reuters reported, citing student group | |
and authorities. | |
Hundreds of people gathered at the universities on Monday and Tuesday | |
despite orders from Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto for the | |
police and military to take stern action against rioters and looters | |
after days of protests. | |
Ten people have been killed in demonstrations which began peacefully | |
last Monday over controversial housing perks for lawmakers but erupted | |
on Thursday when an armored police vehicle hit and killed a rideshare | |
driver, according to Reuters. | |
The unrest escalated over the weekend as thousands of protesters across | |
the sprawling archipelago set fire to legislative buildings and looted | |
parliamentarians’ homes. | |
Prabowo initially canceled a trip to China to deal with the turmoil but | |
made a at a military parade on Wednesday in Beijing marking 80 years | |
since the end of World War II. | |
Here’s what to know. | |
Why are Indonesians angry? | |
Economic and political frustration has been brewing for months under | |
the leadership of Prabowo, who took office last October. | |
Rallies began last Monday outside the House of Representatives in | |
Jakarta as protesters, mainly made up of students and labor union | |
members, objected to a monthly housing allowance of 50 million rupiah | |
($3,000) for lawmakers – more than 10 times the national average | |
monthly minimum wage. | |
Daniel Winarta, a representative for the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute | |
(LBH Jakarta), said much of the discontent centered around the | |
worsening economic hardships for ordinary Indonesians, as wages | |
stagnate and living costs rise. | |
“People’s purchasing power is low, and we are struggling here,” | |
Winarta told CNN. “Our parliamentary representatives are showing off | |
their richness… These representatives are not representing us.” | |
How did the protests turn deadly? | |
On Thursday (August 28) evening, an armored police vehicle hit and | |
killed rideshare motorbike driver Affan Kurniawan during a clash | |
between police and protesters in Jakarta. | |
His death triggered more protests into the weekend, spreading to other | |
major cities across the country. | |
Short-video app TikTok said on Saturday it had suspended its live | |
feature in Indonesia for a few days to “keep TikTok a safe and civil | |
space.” | |
Tense scenes broke out on Sunday when the military was deployed to | |
guard the presidential palace, while looters broke into a house owned | |
by Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati outside the capital Jakarta. | |
Human rights groups have objected to the forceful crackdown from the | |
police and military. Since the protests began, the Indonesia National | |
Police have arrested 3,195 people across the country, including 1,240 | |
people in the capital Jakarta, government-run news agency Antara | |
Monday. | |
As of September 1, at least 20 people remain missing as after attending | |
rallies, the Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence | |
(KontraS) said in a statement. | |
Government backtracks | |
Speaking at a press conference at the presidential palace and flanked | |
by the leaders of various political parties on Sunday, Prabowo | |
announced that Indonesia’s political parties had reached a consensus | |
to reduce lawmakers’ benefits. | |
However, he also said he had ordered the military and police to take | |
stern action against rioters and looters and suggested that elements of | |
the violence resembled acts of terrorism and treason. | |
Amnesty International said that attaching those labels to protesters | |
ignored the underlying reasons for the protest. | |
“Labeling public demonstrations with accusations of treason or | |
terrorism is excessive, especially when it’s constantly presented | |
with the narrative of ‘foreign interference’ and ‘stirring up | |
conflict’ when people are demonstrating to voice their concerns about | |
problematic government policies,” said Usman Hamid, executive | |
director of Amnesty International Indonesia. | |
“The president’s statement is insensitive to all the grievances and | |
aspirations the public has voiced during the demonstrations.” | |
After Prabowo’s announcement, some students and civil society groups | |
called off their protest on Monday, citing fears of heightened security | |
measures imposed after deadly riots across the country on the weekend, | |
Reuters reported. | |
Cho Yong Gi, a 22-year-old university student, said Monday people would | |
likely continue to express criticism of the government on social media. | |
“I don’t think there’s a fear to speak up, but there’s a fear | |
that if you go to the street to do a demonstration, there might be | |
undercover police or military personnel to arrest people.” | |
A year of protests against Prabowo | |
Prabowo, a former army general with a controversial past, took over as | |
president of the world’s third-largest democracy last October with | |
promises to tackle corruption and boost national self-reliance. | |
But many of his flagship policies have been controversial, and the | |
latest protests represent the most significant challenge yet to his | |
leadership. | |
Demonstrations against Prabowo’s policies began with the “Gelap | |
Indonesia” (Dark Indonesia) movement in February 2025, which took aim | |
at reforms to allocate more civilian posts for military officers, but | |
soon snowballed into social issues including police violence and | |
corruption. | |
Prabowo’s has also been marred by mass food poisoning cases across | |
the archipelago, with hundreds of people falling ill since its | |
launch in January. People were already angry about cuts to road | |
maintenance and other budget reallocations to fund the program. | |
Proposals to raise land and property taxes have also fueled anger, | |
including protests in the town of Pati against a proposal for a in | |
Central Java, which was later withdrawn. | |
Human Rights Watch researcher Andreas Harsono told CNN that Prabowo | |
remains popular amongst his most fervent supporters and backers from | |
the military and business elites. | |
However, Indonesians with “very scattered and very diverse” | |
grievances don’t support him and want their voices heard, Harsono | |
said. | |
“It is less than a year, but we have seen at least three major | |
protests since October last year when Prabowo took office,” he said, | |
referring to the recent protests, and other major demonstrations during | |
Labor Day on May 1 and Independence Day on August 17. | |
Whether these protests reignite with renewed vigor to throw Prabowo out | |
of office will depend on how the government responds to economic | |
grievances, Harsono said. | |
People are still upset at what’s seen as a lack of change and the | |
government’s violent crackdown on the recent protests, Jorgiana | |
Augustine, 28, told CNN. | |
“The public anger has stemmed from a very long-term economic | |
questions and this week’s events are just a catalyst,” she said. | |
“We’re not going to be surprised if another protest happens | |
again.” | |
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