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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Religious schools like Annunciation face particular security challenges | |
in the age of school shootings | |
By Eric Levenson, CNN | |
Updated: | |
5:30 AM EDT, Fri August 29, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
When evaluating how secure a location is, experts generally talk about | |
“soft” targets like schools or “hard” targets like police | |
stations. | |
The – at a combined church and school – was at the extreme end of | |
that spectrum. | |
“Certainly houses of worship and schools are the softest of soft | |
targets, and (the shooter) knew that clearly,” said Donell Harvin, | |
former DC Chief of Homeland Security and Intelligence. | |
The attack at Annunciation Catholic Church underscored the particular | |
security challenges that religious schools face in the age of the | |
school shooting. These hybrid institutions have to balance the need for | |
secure school grounds for children with the welcoming and openness that | |
is fundamental to organized religion. | |
“There’s a clash of tenants here,” CNN chief law enforcement and | |
intelligence analyst John Miller said. “The first is a school, which | |
is (designed) to protect the children and have a layered approach to | |
security. But the second is the house of worship, which is by principle | |
… meant to be open to all at any time.” | |
The risk to religious schools has become more pronounced these days as | |
the attack at Annunciation was the third mass shooting at a religious | |
school just in the last couple years. | |
In 2023, a 28-year-old killed three children and three adults at , a | |
private Christian school in Nashville, Tennessee. Last year, a teenage | |
girl killed two people and wounded several others at . | |
More generally, religious institutions have also been the site of mass | |
shootings in the past decade, including attacks at the in Pittsburgh, | |
Pennsylvania, in 2018; at the in Sutherland Springs, Texas, in 2017; | |
and at the Church in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015. | |
The balance of openness and security | |
Religious schools face a particularly tricky balance between their | |
desire to remain open to the community and their need for security for | |
students. | |
The challenge is that “hardening” locations, such as with a beeping | |
metal detector or armed guards, can change their welcoming atmospheres, | |
said Geno Roefaro, the co-founder and CEO of SaferWatch, a safety and | |
security technology platform. | |
“That’s not the feeling of openness,” he told CNN. “At the same | |
time you need to protect everyone.” | |
He said SaferWatch tries to bridge that gap by using technology, such | |
as security camera analysis and panic alarm systems, to anticipate an | |
emergency and warn people about it immediately. | |
“It’s a balance of openness versus 100% lockdown of everything,” | |
Roefaro said. “So you have to do that by leveraging technology just | |
because it’s too expensive (otherwise), and sometimes it’s not | |
possible to have every single entrance of a large area (locked down) | |
like that.” | |
Private schools have other challenges, too. Security in public schools | |
may be directed at a district level that oversees dozens of schools, | |
allowing for standardized practices. Private schools, on the other | |
hand, may be one-offs. | |
“Sometimes for the religious organizations, security is a little bit | |
of an afterthought. It’s important but it’s not the main focus, as | |
much as it would be for a school,” Roefaro said. “Most of our | |
places of worship customers are really just customers because they have | |
a school on campus, like exactly what you just saw in Minnesota.” | |
Miller, the CNN analyst, said Jewish schools have been at the forefront | |
of these security technology efforts due to the of anti-Semitic attacks | |
and terrorism. | |
For example, the , a nonprofit safety and training organization, helps | |
Jewish institutions across the country implement tools like security | |
cameras, alarm systems and “greeter guards” to keep them safe while | |
still being open and welcoming. | |
Annunciation’s security efforts | |
That tension between openness and security was clear in the attack at | |
Annunciation. | |
According to a senior law enforcement official, the shooter visited the | |
church weeks ago under the pretext of wanting to reconnect with the | |
Catholic faith at the school, which the shooter once attended. | |
Investigators believe that, from this visit, the shooter created a | |
detailed, hand-drawn diagram of the church’s interior. | |
The Annunciation Catholic School handbook offered an outline of some of | |
its security policies. | |
The church where the shooting occurred had been designated as one of | |
the spots to take students to if they need to evacuate due to an | |
emergency. The school conducts three lockdown drills during the school | |
year. Further, the outside doors of the campus are locked at 8 a.m. and | |
hallway doors to the school are locked at 3:30 p.m. | |
The Annunciation Church also had a practice in place to lock the church | |
doors as Mass service began. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara | |
said the church’s locked doors helped prevent the tragedy from | |
becoming even worse. | |
“A number of the doors had been locked once Mass began, which is part | |
of their normal procedure,” O’Hara told CNN’s Kaitlan Collins. | |
“We believe that this step also played a part in ensuring this | |
tragedy did not become that much worse.” | |
With the doors locked, the shooter instead shot through the | |
stained-glass windows into the church. | |
Children also described getting down, taking cover and helping others | |
take cover, as they had practiced before during training drills, | |
O’Hara said. | |
A 10-year-old student who survived the attack said they regularly | |
practiced their emergency response plan, although in the school rather | |
than in the church building. | |
“We practice it like every month, or I don’t know. But we’ve | |
never practiced it in the church though, only in school. So it was way | |
different,” Weston Halsne said. | |
When the shooting began, he ducked under the pew and covered his head | |
as his friend dove on top of him, he said. | |
“(He) saved me though because he laid on top of me, but he got | |
hit,” Weston said, adding the boy was hit in the back. “He’s | |
really brave, and I hope he’s good in the hospital.” | |
Former Annunciation student Audrey Kisling, who is now 16, recalled | |
practicing lockdown drills when she attended school there. | |
“It was a great school experience there; I was never worried about | |
anything like that,” she said of Wednesday’s tragic shooting. “I | |
always thought it happened at public school.” | |
And never did she ever expect something to happen at church, she said. | |
Audrey, who was walking back through the Windom neighborhood Wednesday | |
with her father, John, and younger sister, Riley, after visiting family | |
that lived near Annunciation, said there wasn’t typically any | |
security personnel present at the school. There is a lock on the | |
church, Audrey noted. | |
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