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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
The St. George’s flag is springing up around England. Is it a symbol | |
of proud patriotism or weaponized nationalism? | |
By Olivia Kemp, CNN | |
Updated: | |
7:01 PM EDT, Fri August 29, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
In the United States, the Stars and Stripes are everywhere: on porches, | |
lawns and pickup trucks. The national flag is part of the scenery, | |
almost invisible in its ubiquity. | |
In England, flags are rarer. They usually surface only for royal | |
jubilees, military commemorations or major sporting events. | |
But this summer, things are changing. The United Kingdom and English | |
flags – the Union Flag and the Cross of St. George respectively – | |
have sprung up across parts of the country in recent weeks, draped on | |
street lamps, strung out across streets and even painted onto | |
intersections. | |
For some, the spectacle is an act of patriotism – a community binding | |
itself to its nation. | |
For others, it is a provocation – a sense that the flag is being | |
weaponized to make asylum seekers and “illegal immigrants” feel | |
unwelcome. | |
So, what’s behind the resurgence and what tensions is it stoking in | |
England? | |
When did it start? | |
The surge in flags can be traced to a campaign called “Operation | |
Raise the Colours,” which began this summer in the central English | |
city of Birmingham and has since spread across other parts of the | |
country. | |
At its center is a Facebook group called the “Weoley Warriors,” | |
which describes itself as a “group of proud English men” – 2,000 | |
members strong – intent on showing Birmingham and the country that | |
“all is not lost.” | |
A GoFundMe launched by the group has raised more than £20,000 | |
($27,000), with organizers saying all funds will be used only “for | |
flags, poles and cable ties.” | |
Little is known publicly about its leaders. What is visible is its | |
ambition: a network of supporters working lamppost by lamppost to cloak | |
England in red and white. | |
Why is the flag controversial? | |
The relationship of the English to their flag is deeply ambivalent. | |
Even the choice of which banner to raise is fraught – the red cross | |
of St. George, a symbol of England, or the Union Flag of the wider | |
United Kingdom, stitched together to represent four nations in one. | |
Both have complicated legacies and at various times far-right groups | |
have attempted to co-opt them. | |
The English flag, in particular, was prominent during the football | |
hooliganism of the 1970s and 1980s, when soccer matches were marred by | |
thuggish violence and racist abuse. And the Union Flag (commonly known | |
as the Union Jack) was marched through Britain’s streets by the | |
fascist National Front party – a group that openly championed white | |
supremacy. | |
But since then, much has been done to reclaim both flags, and many | |
Britons no longer bristle at the sight of flags in public places. | |
“The far-right tried to use the British flag 40 years ago, but it | |
stands for all sorts of things,” said Sunder Katwala, director of | |
British Future, a think-tank. | |
“It stands for Team GB (Britain’s Olympic team). It stands for the | |
NHS. It stands for the armies that fought the World Wars, which were | |
very multi-ethnic and multi-faith,” he told CNN. “If people think | |
that the Union Jack or the England flag can’t represent ethnic | |
minorities, they don’t know anything about… how minorities think | |
about the history of the flag.” | |
A poll published Thursday by non-profit More in Common found three in | |
five Britons want to see more flags flying in public places. | |
But there is a distinction, Kutwala said, between flying flags from | |
one’s own property and daubing paint across the town. | |
“Fly your own flags. Don’t conscript the lampposts to impose them | |
on everybody,” he said. | |
Why now? | |
The surge comes at the end of a politically charged summer, when the | |
issue of immigration has once more climbed in salience. | |
This week, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, the figurehead of the surging | |
populist right in the UK, and withdraw the country from international | |
human rights treaties. | |
His hardline rhetoric came after a spate of protests outside hotels | |
that are used to house asylum seekers while their claims are processed. | |
In Epping, a small town on London’s edge, the local council won a | |
landmark High Court ruling this summer that will block the owners of | |
the Bell Hotel from . On Friday, the government won its appeal against | |
the court ruling. | |
But other councils are weighing taking similar legal action, which | |
could leave the government having to find new locations to house the | |
32,000 people currently residing in hotels. | |
In recent weeks, protesters had gathered outside the hotel after an | |
asylum seeker from Ethiopia was charged with sexually assaulting a | |
schoolgirl in the local high street. He denies the allegations and is | |
awaiting trial. | |
In the town of Nuneaton in the Midlands, demonstrators marched beneath | |
St. George’s Cross flags, chanting “Stop the boats” and “We | |
want our country back,” after two men who are reportedly Afghan | |
asylum seekers were charged with the alleged abduction and rape of a | |
12-year-old girl. They deny the charges. | |
For Michael Kenny, professor of politics at the University of | |
Cambridge, the flags expose that “national identity in the English | |
context has become a political battleground.” | |
“There is still a sense among many people that Englishness and its | |
iconography are not welcomed or approved by British institutions and | |
local authorities,” he told CNN. “That sense of disapproval, and | |
the feeling that by flying the flag you are defying the norms of the | |
governing system, is what makes it attractive to people wishing to | |
signal feelings of disenchantment and frustration on issues like | |
immigration.” | |
How have authorities responded? | |
For authorities – police, councils and central government – the | |
issue has become a tough balancing act. Hanging a flag is, plainly, not | |
illegal, but in parts of England, the red cross has been painted | |
directly onto public property – across roundabouts and even stretched | |
over pedestrian crossings, something that police warn could amount to | |
criminal damage. | |
Several local councils have removed flags, citing safety concerns. | |
In London’s Tower Hamlets, home to one of the most diverse | |
populations in the country, officials said residents were free to | |
display flags on their own property, but anything fixed to | |
council-owned infrastructure would be taken down. | |
“We are aware that some individuals putting up flags are not from our | |
borough and that there have been wider attempts by some coming from | |
outside our borough to sow division,” it said in a statement, without | |
providing further details. | |
The flag movement has put the government in an awkward bind. | |
A spokesperson for UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer told reporters on | |
Tuesday that he recognizes people’s frustrations regarding illegal | |
migration. | |
Asked about the movement, the spokesperson said Starmer views flags as | |
symbols of Britain’s heritage but acknowledges that some want to use | |
it as a means of causing conflict. | |
That balancing act reflects the sensitivity of the moment: embrace the | |
flags too warmly and risk being seen to legitimize far-right activism; | |
dismiss them outright and risk looking hostile to patriotism itself. | |
Other politicians have chosen a harder line. | |
Robert Jenrick, a former Conservative leadership challenger and | |
ex-immigration minister under the last government, has castigated local | |
councils that remove flags. The right-wing lawmaker branded them | |
“Britain-hating councils” on X last week, adding: “We must be one | |
country, under the Union Flag.” | |
In London’s Isle of Dogs, the debate plays out at street level. A | |
pedestrian crossing there has been painted to resemble the English | |
flag. | |
“It’s our flag, we should be able to feel proud to fly it,” Livvy | |
McCarthy, a 32-year-old bartender, told Reuters as she passed by. | |
Others voiced unease. Stanley Oronsaye, a 52-year-old hospitality | |
worker from Nigeria who lives in the neighbourhood, said he worries | |
“if it escalates it can turn into something else.” | |
“It’s worrisome when… nationalism is allowed to take a different | |
tone.” | |
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