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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Trump casts a long shadow over China’s gathering of global leaders | |
Analysis by Ivan Watson, CNN | |
Updated: | |
4:24 AM EDT, Fri August 29, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The leaders of three of the world’s largest countries will be | |
gathering for a Eurasian summit in China this weekend. | |
But when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President | |
Vladimir Putin, and Chinese leader Xi Jinping join other heads of state | |
in Tianjin for the 25th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization | |
(SCO), absent will be American sparring partner President Donald Trump. | |
“For this particular summit, the US may not be at the table, but the | |
US is always present,” said Yun Sun, director of the China Program at | |
the Washington-based Stimson Center. | |
Trump will nonetheless be the talk of Tianjin. | |
“The one thing that they’re going to talk about is the United | |
States, its policies, its tariffs,” predicted Sushant Singh, lecturer | |
in South Asian Studies at Yale University. | |
Case in point, Prime Minister Modi. He will arrive in Tianjin days | |
after the Trump Administration imposed a stinging 50% tariff on Indian | |
goods, among the highest of Trump’s current tariffs. The White House | |
presents this partly as a penalty for India’s purchase of Russian | |
oil. | |
Trump’s unexpectedly tough approach to India ( much to New Delhi’s | |
chagrin), reverses decades of US cultivation of the South Asian giant | |
as a democratic counterweight to China | |
“It’s a massive shift. It’s a U-turn,” said Yale University’s | |
Singh. | |
Analysts say the tariffs broadside from Trump has pushed Modi into | |
making some concessions towards China and cautiously embrace Xi at a | |
time when the two giant neighbors had already been exploring. | |
“Mr. Modi had no option but to go and cut a deal with President | |
Xi,” said Singh, speaking on the phone from New Delhi. | |
This will mark the Indian leader’s first visit to China since 2018. | |
Relations between the two Asian giants cratered in 2020, after Chinese | |
and Indian soldiers bludgeoned each other to death in the first of a | |
series of violent clashes in a disputed Himalayan border region. | |
But after a freeze that lasted years, both countries recently started | |
re-issuing tourist visas for each other’s citizens and have said they | |
would resume direct flights cancelled during the Covid-19 pandemic. | |
For years, India’s foreign minister stated that relations between the | |
two countries would never be normalized until tension on the disputed | |
border was resolved. | |
Modi’s mere presence in Tianjin will mark something of a strategic | |
recalibration and a demonstration of India’s new geopolitical | |
vulnerability. | |
The Kremlin’s best friend | |
Less than three weeks after Trump rolled out the red carpet for Putin | |
at a US airbase in Alaska, the Russian president will be arriving for a | |
visit to China at a time when Moscow’s missiles . | |
He will not only participate in the Tianjin summit but also attend a | |
massive military parade in Beijing alongside Xi and North Korea’s Kim | |
Jong Un on September 3, setting the stage for a stark show of unity | |
between the three powers. | |
Trump’s on-again, off-again overtures to the Russian strongman are | |
unlikely to impact the so-called “no limits” partnership between | |
Russia and China. | |
That relationship has only deepened in recent years, as cross-border | |
trade has hit new heights. Meanwhile, both countries continue to engage | |
in security cooperation, most recently with the announcement that they | |
conducted their | |
Analysts say the glue that binds these once-hostile neighbors ever | |
closer is their shared perception of the US as a threat. | |
“There’s a famous saying in the Chinese policy community,” says | |
Sun from the Stimson Center. “China and Russia can share miseries but | |
not happiness.” | |
China, faced with a slumping domestic economy, is also grappling with | |
its own long and painful trade war with the US. | |
Meanwhile, Russia, with its much smaller economy and the international | |
isolation triggered by its invasion of Ukraine, desperately needs a | |
hand from China, turning Moscow into the junior partner in this | |
relationship. | |
Beijing’s top diplomat reportedly told European officials | |
It would be a “major devastation for the Chinese security | |
architecture if Russia were to fall or become Westernized,” said | |
Claus Soong, an analyst who specializes in China-Russian relations at | |
the Mercator Institute for China Studies in Berlin. | |
New world order | |
In 2022, just days before Russia invaded Ukraine, Putin and Xi to call | |
for “shaping a polycentric world order.” | |
Their governments have chafed for years at the global dominance the US | |
has enjoyed since the collapse of the Soviet Union. | |
President Trump’s chaotic foreign policy, which has included attacks | |
on longtime allies and the almost-overnight dismantling of global free | |
trade, presents China, the world’s second largest economy, with fresh | |
opportunity. | |
As world leaders gather for the SCO summit in Tianjin and the | |
subsequent World War II victory military parade in Beijing, expect Xi | |
to promote China as a stable alternative to Washington. | |
“China is definitely using this opportunity to demonstrate to | |
China’s neighbors that China is a benevolent leader, a benevolent | |
hegemon…dependable, predictable,” said the Stimson Center’s Sun. | |
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has deep structural flaws, | |
including the between several of its member states and dialogue | |
partners (India and Pakistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and | |
Azerbaijan). | |
But this Eurasian gathering may present a more appealing alternative to | |
nations worried by the US and its increasingly unpredictable position | |
on the world stage. | |
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