.-') _ .-') _ | |
( OO ) ) ( OO ) ) | |
.-----. ,--./ ,--,' ,--./ ,--,' | |
' .--./ | \ | |\ | \ | |\ | |
| |('-. | \| | )| \| | ) | |
/_) |OO )| . |/ | . |/ | |
|| |`-'| | |\ | | |\ | | |
(_' '--'\ | | \ | | | \ | | |
`-----' `--' `--' `--' `--' | |
lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
In Turkey, your coffee comes with a side of destiny | |
By Ali Halit Diker, CNN | |
Updated: | |
12:34 PM EDT, Tue August 26, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
Calling Turkish coffee “just a drink” undersells it. It’s a | |
ritual, a conversation and, as arguably the ancestor of all modern | |
coffees, it’s a nearly 500-year-old piece of history, inscribed by | |
UNESCO on its list. | |
Coffee’s roots go back even further. , adjunct professor at Portland | |
State University, says a single coffee bean dating from the 12th | |
century has been found at an archaeological site in the United Arab | |
Emirates. By 1350, coffee-serving paraphernalia appeared in Turkey, | |
Egypt and Persia. | |
The story of Turkish coffee begins not in Turkey, but in Yemen. In the | |
15th century, Sufi mystics are said to have consumed it to stay awake | |
during long nights of prayer and devotions. When Sultan Süleyman, | |
known in Europe as Süleyman the Magnificent, seized Yemen in 1538, | |
coffee made its way into the Ottoman Empire. Within a year, the beans | |
had reached Constantinople — the ancient city that is now Istanbul. | |
In 1539, the Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa registered a property | |
that included a “kahve odası,” or coffee room, according to , | |
Harvard professor and author of an academic paper about coffee: “How | |
Dark is the History of the Night, How Black the Story of Coffee, How | |
Bitter the Tale of Love: The Changing Measure of Leisure and Pleasure | |
in Early Modern Istanbul.” | |
By the 1550s, the first “kahvehanes,” or coffeehouses were | |
appearing in İstanbul, chronicled by historian İbrahim Peçevi in his | |
book, “History of Peçevi.” The beverage’s new popularity quickly | |
reshaped cultural life. The Ottoman of preparing coffee — shared with | |
Greece and rooted in Ethiopia — became the hallmark of traditional | |
Turkish coffee. As gastronomy researcher explains, the fundamental | |
difference between Turkish and other coffees is that cezve-ibrik is | |
essentially cooking; it’s not brewed, but “cooked” in water like | |
a soup, producing an unfiltered drink. | |
Coffeehouses stirred controversy. Religious scholars and political | |
leaders across Asia and Europe viewed them as places for subversive | |
activities and idle chatter. Mecca’s governor, Hayır Bey, banned | |
coffee in the city in 1511, an edict that would last 13 years, due to | |
concern it would lead to radical ideas. Ottoman sultans repeatedly shut | |
down cafes over similar fears. They never completely vanished though. | |
Even in 17th-century England, Charles II tried to shut them, suspecting | |
“anti-royalist sedition and treasonous conversation is happening in | |
those coffee shops,” says London tour guide . | |
Reading the tea leaves (in the coffee grounds) | |
Turkish coffee is “more than a beverage,” says , assistant | |
professor of instruction at the University of South Florida and a | |
native of Safranbolu, in northern Turkey. Doğan calls it a | |
“bridge” that facilitates sharing — both in sorrow or joy. | |
Today, coffee is the unofficial catch-up drink in Turkey. As in many | |
countries, when two friends who have been apart for a while want to | |
have a chat, they say, “Let’s have coffee.” In Turkey, that means | |
something more specific: “Come over and I’ll make you a cup of | |
Turkish coffee.” | |
The preparation ritual is precise and meticulous, involving a small, | |
long-handled pot called a cezve placed over heat, preferably hot coals | |
or sand. The finest coffee grounds are cooked slowly to release a rich | |
flavor and create a beautiful top layer of foam, considered a mark of | |
quality. | |
A proper Turkish coffee must be served hot and with foam intact, | |
alongside a glass of water and a piece of lokum, or Turkish delight. | |
The water cleanses the palate, while the lokum balances the drink’s | |
bitterness. | |
Coffee etiquette is equally important. Although served in small cups, | |
it’s to be drunk calmly and slowly, not rushed like an espresso. This | |
gives the grounds time to settle and keeps them at the bottom of the | |
cup. | |
When the cup is empty, it’s time for the ritual of tasseography, or | |
coffee-cup reading. The cup is inverted onto its saucer, left to cool | |
and then shapes and symbols perceived in the leftover grounds are | |
“read” for meaning. These are mostly made up on the fly, but a fish | |
typically means luck; a bird indicates a journey. | |
While fortune-telling is generally discouraged in Islamic culture, | |
coffee-cup reading is viewed as a “playful, symbolic | |
interpretation” and a “communal ritual,” says Kylie Holmes, | |
author of “.” | |
Doğan agrees: “We do it for fun.” Tasseography is an act of | |
storytelling, Doğan says she often spends an hour on a reading, | |
weaving narratives and focusing on positive outcomes because people | |
“enjoy hearing good things about themselves.” | |
Turkey’s coffee rituals also find their way into other national | |
traditions. During courtship, a prospective bride prepares and serves | |
Turkish coffee to the groom and his family. As a test of his character, | |
she adds a generous amount of salt to the groom’s coffee. If he | |
drinks without complaint, he proves his patience, maturity — and | |
worthiness. | |
From the Bosphorus to the Thames | |
Coffee quickly moved westward. Venetians likely encountered it first | |
through trading connections. But there’s a clearer link between | |
Turkey and London’s original coffee scene: Daniel Edwards, a Levant | |
Company merchant who lived in Smyrna, modern-day İzmir, brought his | |
servant Pasqua Rosée to London. In 1652, Rosée opened what is | |
believed to be the city’s first coffeehouse in St. Michael’s Alley. | |
For a penny, customers could drink as much as they like while joining | |
the lively conversation. Much like Turkey’s “kahvehanes,” these | |
“penny universities” were hubs of news, politics and, at times, | |
dissent. Specifically, they were places of male dissent. Women | |
weren’t allowed to drink coffee in either culture, but in London | |
women could at least work in a coffeehouse. | |
‘Americans drink it to the last drop’ | |
Despite its rich history and cultural significance, Turkish coffee | |
never had the global brand recognition of espresso. Sever blames a | |
generational gap. “We’ve confined Turkish coffee to a ritual, and | |
for young people, it’s now seen as something you only drink with your | |
parents,” she says. | |
She says innovation is necessary for global appeal. Doğan disagrees, | |
insisting on traditions must be protected. | |
Others are working hard to introduce Turkish coffee to the world. | |
organizes Turkish coffee workshops in London while in New York, Uluç | |
Ülgen — — runs the Turkish Coffee Room, offering theatrical | |
sessions of coffee drinking and fortune-telling. | |
“Despite Turkish coffee’s bitter taste, Americans drink it to the | |
last drop for the cup-reading performance,” he says. | |
Where to find a good coffee in Istanbul | |
To find a genuine coffee experience in Turkey, Kapusuz advises finding | |
a venue where it’s prepared slowly in a cezve, preferably over hot | |
sand and served hot with thick foam, plus lokum and water. | |
In Istanbul, Kapusuz recommends . Sever suggest on İstiklal Street and | |
in the city’s Egyptian Bazaar. For a modern twist, she suggests in | |
Kadıköy. | |
Coffee-cup readings can be found in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet district | |
or near Tünel in Beyoğlu, but Doğan suggests a more personal | |
approach, as the experience is more about storytelling and human | |
connection than divination. That might simply mean asking a | |
coffee-drinking local for help to find the fascinating story waiting at | |
the bottom of a cup. | |
<- back to index |