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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
New GLP-1 pill for weight loss may be closer to reality as drugmaker | |
Eli Lilly says it will file for regulatory approval | |
By Jen Christensen, CNN | |
Updated: | |
11:14 AM EDT, Tue August 26, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The latest results from a trial of a pill form popular GLP-1 | |
medications offer enough information for the Eli Lilly to request | |
global regulatory approval this year, the company said Tuesday. | |
Lilly, which makes the injectable drugs to treat obesity and and to | |
treat diabetes, is among several chasing an effective pill form of such | |
GLP-1 receptor agonists. , the US Food and Drug Administration accepted | |
Novo Nordisk’s marketing application for an oral version of its | |
weight-loss drug Wegovy, with a decision expected toward the end of the | |
year. | |
The only semaglutide pill that’s currently available, , treats type 2 | |
diabetes and comes with diet restrictions that are not necessary with | |
Lilly’s pill. To work best, Rybelsus needs to be taken on an empty | |
stomach with no more than 4 ounces of plain water first thing in the | |
morning. The patient should then wait at least 30 minutes to eat, drink | |
or take other medicines. | |
GLP-1s have been highly popular with millions of people using them for | |
weight loss and diabetes, but injections can have several disadvantages | |
compared with pills. They have to be refrigerated and are more | |
difficult and more expensive to make – and many people just don’t | |
like needles. | |
The late-stage trial results that Lilly announced Tuesday showed that | |
its GLP-1 pill, orforglipron, was safe and effective at helping people | |
with overweight and obesity and type 2 diabetes. The information was | |
shared in a news release and has not been peer-reviewed or published in | |
a medical journal. | |
On average, study participants lost an average of 22.9 pounds (10.5% | |
of their weight) on the highest dose of the medication (36 milligrams) | |
after they used orforglipron once a day for 72 weeks. | |
The pill also lowered A1C – a measurement of the average amount of | |
glucose in the blood over the previous three months – by an average | |
of 1.8%, Lilly said. | |
Glucose, or blood sugar, is the body’s main source of energy. People | |
who have diabetes can’t make enough insulin, a hormone that helps | |
keep blood sugar levels in a certain range. People with type 2 diabetes | |
may also have cells that are resistant to the effects of insulin. | |
GLP-1 drugs help control blood sugar by stimulating the pancreas to | |
release insulin and suppressing the release of another hormone to help | |
reduce feelings of hunger and make people feel full for longer. | |
Lilly has previously released trial results showing that the pill form | |
of its GLP-1 drug was safe and effective for people with overweight and | |
obesity; another announcement focused on results among people who had | |
type 2 diabetes alone. Tuesday’s announcement says the company now | |
has the “full clinical data package required to initiate global | |
regulatory submissions for orforglipron.” | |
In the latest trial, the pill’s side effects were similar to those | |
reported with injectable forms of GLP-1 drugs. The adverse events were | |
considered generally mild to moderate, according to the company, with | |
upset stomach the most commonly reported. | |
Dr. Dan Skovronsky, Lilly’s chief scientific officer, said in April | |
that his company has begun mass-producing orforglipron pills after | |
previous promising results. | |
“That way, we’ll have adequate supply to meet demand,” he said. | |
Lilly plans to publish the results of its late-stage trial in a | |
peer-reviewed journal. It’s also testing to see whether a pill might | |
help treat high blood pressure and sleep apnea, two conditions that | |
have been helped with certain injectable GLP-1s. | |
Some experts see a place for the pill version of these drugs as kind of | |
maintenance alternative that people could switch to after reaching a | |
target weight or blood sugar level by using the injectable versions | |
once a week. | |
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