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| lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
| ARTICLE VIEW: | |
| Trump wants to call shots at all types of businesses. Here’s why | |
| that’s a problem | |
| By Chris Isidore, Auzinea Bacon, CNN | |
| Updated: | |
| 4:07 PM EDT, Mon August 25, 2025 | |
| Source: CNN | |
| Move over, CEOs. Someone else might be angling to weigh in on your | |
| company: the president of the United States. | |
| President Donald Trump has brought a transactional mindset to the White | |
| House, one in which the US government isn’t just a regulator but a | |
| participant. The administration is determining where companies can make | |
| their products (likely domestically), what they can produce or who gets | |
| a share of the revenue. | |
| Last week, for an almost 10% stake in struggling chipmaker Intel. | |
| “And we do a lot of deals like that,” Trump said from the Oval | |
| Office on Friday. “I’ll do more of them.” | |
| The White House has taken on a role akin to activist investors – but | |
| with the muscle of the world’s largest economy and massive pressure | |
| campaigns from the Oval Office. | |
| Everything from US Steel’s output, where utilities source power, to | |
| Coca-Cola’s formula now have Trump’s fingerprints on them. The | |
| metric is no longer companies deciding the best business decision based | |
| on economics or the market but what is going to make the White House | |
| happy. | |
| But that kind of government involvement carries any number of risks, | |
| like impeding overall economic growth or making US companies less | |
| competitive around the world. | |
| “This is the most interventionist government of my lifetime, more so | |
| than any Democratic administration,” said Justin Wolfers, professor | |
| of economics and public policy at the University of Michigan. “This | |
| isn’t the sort of thing that is going to cause a recession tomorrow. | |
| It’s more termites in the woodwork, with long-run consequence.” | |
| The White House said in a statement that it is working to deregulate | |
| markets as well as to support Americans. | |
| “Washington, D.C.’s blind commitment to consensus orthodoxy that | |
| ignored the realities of the world is exactly why Americans and America | |
| were left behind: look no further than lopsided ‘free’ trade | |
| arrangements that let foreign cheating decimate our industrial base,” | |
| White House spokesman Kush Desai said in the statement. | |
| “The Administration is simultaneously pushing the free market | |
| policies – such as rapid deregulation and The One Big Beautiful | |
| Bill’s tax cuts – that do work while rectifying the America Last | |
| policies that haven’t worked to safeguard our national and economic | |
| security.” | |
| Trump and members of his administration have frequently said they want | |
| to free businesses from what they consider unfair regulation. | |
| The ‘Cold War against central planning’ | |
| The Intel announcement is hardly the first time that Trump has tried to | |
| exert influence over how US companies are run since he returned to | |
| office. | |
| Trump in May a “golden share” of US Steel in exchange for allowing | |
| Japan’s Nippon Steel to purchase the company. That gave him a certain | |
| level of control over the manufacturer, including preventing layoffs or | |
| outsourcing production, no matter the economics. | |
| That’s the same policy American steelmakers – like many US | |
| companies – used to object to when describing unfair competition from | |
| government-supported businesses overseas. | |
| “The US fought a Cold War against central planning,” Wolfers said. | |
| It’s very possible that now Intel’s overseas competitors will | |
| object to the US government’s stake. | |
| Intel said in a filing Monday that 76% of its revenue last year came | |
| from foreign countries. Those foreign sales could be hurt since a US | |
| government stake means they are possibly subject to “additional | |
| regulations, obligations or restrictions, such as foreign subsidy | |
| laws.” | |
| The company also warned that the 10% stake could have downsides for | |
| the firm since the “US government’s interests in the company may | |
| not be the same as those of other stockholders.” | |
| The Trump administration has pushed other companies to act against | |
| their own economic interests. | |
| Trump’s Energy Department ordered coal- and gas-burning utility | |
| plants, which had been slated to close for fiscal reasons, to remain | |
| open. The goal is to support the battered coal industry, which cannot | |
| compete with other fuel sources. But clean energy advocates say that | |
| comes with a cost for consumers. | |
| Consumers Energy was ordered by the DOE to keep operating a coal-fired | |
| plant in Michigan that was set to close in 2025. The company put the | |
| price of complying at $29 million for just May 21 till June 30 – a | |
| cost it would seek to recoup in higher rates. | |
| “Mandating this half-a-century-old coal plant to stay open will drive | |
| up electricity bills and pollution even higher for families and | |
| businesses,” said Ted Kelly, director and lead counsel for US clean | |
| energy at the Environmental Defense Fund, a public interest group. | |
| “Imagine the price shock for ratepayers after several months.” | |
| The utility said the plan to close had been approved in 2022 by | |
| numerous stakeholders, including the Michigan Public Service | |
| Commission, but that it would comply with the DOE order. Consumers | |
| Energy added it would be able to keep operating through higher rates. | |
| The economic cost of central control | |
| Interventionist government policy over business decisions can have | |
| wide-reaching consequences, experts say. | |
| Wolfers said the best economic proof of the problem is what happened in | |
| North and South Korea in the decades after the war there ended. The two | |
| countries had similar land and weather, but post-war, the North Korean | |
| economy was driven by central planning while the South relied on market | |
| forces. | |
| “Fast forward several decades, and people in North Korea are hungry, | |
| they’re an inch shorter than people in South Korea, they’re sicker, | |
| they have shorter life expectancy and average income per person is | |
| very, very low,” he said. “When you have market forces, you have | |
| South Korea, one of the world’s great developing miracles, people are | |
| wealthy, healthy and happy.” | |
| “Is Trump Kim Jong Il? Probably not,” Wolfers added. “But the | |
| implications are so enormous, that walking down that path could be | |
| profoundly economically destructive.” | |
| Other economists warn that the White House directing business | |
| operations, not just supporting them, is actually bad for companies in | |
| the long run. | |
| The president can “jawbone companies into doing this he wants,” | |
| said Scott Lincicome, vice president of general economics and the | |
| Stiefel Trade Policy Center at the Cato Institute, a think tank that | |
| advocates free market economic policies. But long term that’s likely | |
| to result in company operations becoming smaller, less efficient, less | |
| effective, less competitive globally. | |
| “They’re using the power of the state alone, whether it’s | |
| withholding subsidies or granting tariff exclusions or threatening new | |
| tariffs, instead of some sort of direct equity stake,” Lincicome | |
| said. “They’re trying to, rather aggressively, dictate corporate | |
| decisions in a way that is … certainly more forceful than previous | |
| administrations.” | |
| The threat of ‘crony capitalism’ | |
| What has many economists particularly worried is not just government | |
| intervention in how businesses are run, but how some may feel compelled | |
| to publicly please the president. | |
| Whether it be through gifts or merely praise, they say this is a | |
| version of “crony capitalism” that stops businesses from being as | |
| efficient as they should be. | |
| “The concern is that businesses will seek to get ahead, not through | |
| innovation or competition, but by cozying up to Trump,” said Neale | |
| Mahoney, professor of economics at Stanford University, adding that | |
| such a shift would make the US economy “less dynamic” and the | |
| country “less prosperous.” | |
| Earlier this month, Apple CEO Tim Cook provided presented Trump with a | |
| customized glass and 24-karat gold statuette. Cook himself theatrically | |
| unveiled the item the Oval Office while announcing plans to in US jobs | |
| and suppliers. | |
| Experts say that announcement, and gesture, saved Apple from Trump’s | |
| threats of a steep increase in tariffs unless it shifted production of | |
| the iPhone back to America. | |
| “I don’t doubt that Trump will get his photo-ops and big-dollar | |
| pledges, but I’m less convinced that he’ll get the durable | |
| investments that could make a difference for strategically important | |
| companies and sectors,” Mahoney said. | |
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