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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Gaza’s biggest city is in chaos ahead of an imminent Israeli assault | |
By Mostafa Salem, Ibrahim Dahman, Oren Liebermann, Lou Robinson, CNN | |
Updated: | |
5:06 AM EDT, Sun August 24, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
Two years ago, was sprawling with life. Classrooms brimmed with | |
schoolchildren, markets were full of shoppers and beachside cafes | |
offered respite for those escaping the stresses of a besieged enclave. | |
Gaza City boasts a rich history, inhabited for thousands of years and | |
shaped by successive takeovers from ancient civilizations. It served as | |
a key landing point for Palestinians displaced during Israel’s | |
founding in 1948 and has hundreds of millennia-old sites documenting | |
its past. | |
It was therefore no surprise that Islamist militant group Hamas chose | |
as its de facto capital when it seized control of the strip in 2007. | |
Years of conflict, a crippling blockade and Hamas’ autocratic rule | |
made life for Palestinians hard. But the institutions set up by the | |
militants, with help from regional governments like Qatar and a robust | |
United Nations aid system, gave some structure to the strip’s | |
exhausted population. | |
An established underground smuggling system gave Gaza City a taste of | |
the outside world amid the land, air and sea siege imposed by neighbors | |
Israel and Egypt – who both designate Hamas a terror organization. | |
While life was far from easy in Gaza City, with half the population | |
unemployed and Hamas’ police strictly patrolling the streets, you | |
could still get a matcha latte on the way to a yoga studio, or relax in | |
a park. | |
Today, what was once the cultural and financial hub of the enclave, | |
lies in lawless ruins, devastated by months of a brutal Israeli assault | |
triggered by Hamas’ deadly attack on Israel almost two years ago. And | |
as Israel’s plans to launch a new offensive on the densely populated | |
area to eliminate Hamas militants hiding underground, Palestinians of | |
the Gaza historic city reckon, once again, with mounting fears of | |
survival. | |
Life in Gaza City | |
Normal life in the coastal enclave collapsed after Israel’s brutal | |
retaliation to . | |
Hundreds of thousands sheltering in shattered buildings of the city | |
have been left to fend for themselves after the fall of Hamas’ | |
policing apparatus. Unclear about their future, residents of Gaza City | |
listen for news of the next food shipment, or the sudden sound of a | |
trickle of salty water from bathroom pipes – which would give them a | |
rare chance for a shower. | |
Israel does not allow journalists into Gaza. CNN spoke to several of | |
Gaza City’s residents to paint a picture of how the city looks amidst | |
the war. | |
Tens of thousands of Israeli strikes have left the city’s many towers | |
lying in rubble as garbage and sewage water flood the streets. Black | |
smoke from burning plastic and wood, used by residents for fuel, fill | |
the skies and the sounds of overhead Israeli drones buzz non-stop amid | |
sporadic blasts from airstrikes nearby. | |
A chaotic web of wires from street generators supply power to those who | |
can afford to pay. Markets display a random assortment of exorbitantly | |
priced food items, possibly looted by criminal gangs from the few aid | |
trucks Israel allows into the strip. | |
Hospitals and pharmacies no longer function, and hygiene products | |
remain a scarcity for Palestinians, who say infestations of lice, a | |
lack of vitamins, with no food have left them ill and weak. | |
As night falls, armed thugs roam the streets and families pick up guns | |
to protect themselves. Cash can be transferred to Gaza through an | |
informal banking system – but those seeking to withdraw it are forced | |
to pay up to 50% in commission to individuals and groups controlling | |
the money supply. | |
Dogs ‘eating so many bodies’ | |
Majdi Abu Hamdi, 40, a father of four, said dust from the explosions | |
chokes the streets and seeps into the homes that are still standing, | |
where blown-out windows make it hard to breathe. | |
Even stray dogs have changed their behaviour, he told CNN. “At night, | |
we hear dogs howling. They have turned wild from . Their barking has | |
changed, becoming fierce.” | |
“They are even dangerous to people, attacking residents savagely. Two | |
days ago, by mistake, a cat walked near them. More than twenty dogs | |
attacked and tore it apart,” he said. | |
He continued, “People may be thirty years old, but the exhaustion of | |
war makes them look seventy. Hunger and poor food wear them down. We | |
only use the bathroom every three days because of lack of food and high | |
prices.” | |
Hamas, once so visible on the streets of Gaza City, is now absent. Its | |
political offices, organizational municipalities and police stations | |
are destroyed, and its militants stay hidden. | |
“The sons of bitches have no control, it’s not like old times… | |
but sometimes you find them appearing suddenly, you don’t know where | |
from,” said Abu Mohamed, a resident of Gaza City who opposes Hamas. | |
The resident, who didn’t provide his full name out of fear of | |
Hamas’ retaliation, said the group has no forces visibly present, and | |
civilians do not know how the group organizes itself. | |
“They don’t have specific places where they gather. They have their | |
own special ways on how they communicate or how they organize… we | |
don’t know how they do that,” Abu Mohamed said of Hamas. | |
Bashar Taleb, a journalist in Gaza City, questioned the purpose of | |
Hamas’s weapons if they fail to protect Palestinians. | |
“What is the use of the weaponry if it has not protected a single | |
civilian, and has not prevented the hunger and the continuous death | |
that has lasted for nearly seven hundred days among innocent civilians | |
who have no power in this war,” Taleb wrote on Facebook. | |
“I want one reasonable person to answer me or to give me just one | |
benefit, even a single benefit, of Hamas’s weapons.” | |
Hamas isn’t a ‘static institution’ | |
When an agreement was reached with Israel for a ceasefire and the | |
release of some hostages in January, armed members of Hamas emerged en | |
masse wearing their full uniform at a public square in Gaza City. It | |
was Hamas’ reminder that the group was still alive months after | |
Israel set out to destroy it. | |
In the weeks that followed, Hamas choreographed ceremonies to parade | |
its strength during scheduled releases of Israeli hostages captured on | |
October 7. The ceremonies were so infuriating to Israel that it | |
threatened to withdraw from the agreement. | |
In one of the most recent videos circulating on social media and | |
geolocated by CNN, an armed group of masked men chanted for Hamas’ | |
armed wing – Al Qassam Brigades – while carrying automatic weapons. | |
The video, released in August, showed masked militants setting fire to | |
a vehicle and threatening “thieves and businessmen” who steal aid. | |
Self-styled as ‘Al Rade’a, or ‘The Deterring,’ the subgroup | |
said in its first statement that it was formed by Hamas’ security | |
apparatus to “deter monopolizing businessmen” and gangs who | |
collaborate with Israel in Gaza. | |
Al Rade’a claimed that it executed people who belong to gangs that | |
collaborate with Israel, including six people last month in the | |
southern city of Khan Younis. | |
“Let’s not forget Hamas is not a static institution or figure. They | |
started out with a certain number of fighters on October 7, and then | |
given the destruction and deaths inside Gaza, they’ve also gone on a | |
recruiting spree and replaced folks that were there,” Alex Plitsas, a | |
military expert and senior non-resident fellow for the Atlantic | |
Council, told CNN. | |
It is near-impossible to establish an accurate picture of the number of | |
Hamas militants remaining in Gaza City. | |
“Hamas is not a uniform force, while their government was elected in | |
Gaza and they have institutions that they’re responsible for, their | |
military wing doesn’t operate like a uniform military… they | |
effectively act like an insurgent force for an elected government that | |
is in the middle of a war, and they don’t play by the rules,” | |
Plitsas said. | |
‘They know we’re coming’ | |
The takeover and occupation of the largest city in northern Gaza, which | |
Netanyahu said is one of the last Hamas strongholds, will require the | |
Israeli military to bring in 60,000 more reserve troops and extend the | |
service of another 20,000, in addition to those already called up. | |
An Israeli source said this week that the military will give | |
Palestinians approximately two months to evacuate the densely populated | |
area before the assault begins, setting a symbolic deadline of October | |
7, the two-year mark of the war. | |
Another Israeli military official could not provide a figure on how | |
many Hamas forces are in Gaza City, but the official said the Israel | |
Defense Forces (IDF) has not ventured deep into the area in nearly two | |
years of war. | |
The expectation is that troops will face an enemy that has had time to | |
dig in, using its extensive tunnel network under Gaza City | |
“They know we’re coming,” the official said, “so they prepare | |
for that.” | |
The Hamas “metro,” as Israel calls it, is more than just a system | |
of uniform tunnels, the official explained. It’s far more complex | |
than the IDF anticipated, with larger strategic hubs and branches, as | |
well as smaller tactical tunnels for quick movement and surprise | |
attacks. | |
Once Gaza City is evacuated, the IDF will likely strike an expanded set | |
of targets in the dense urban area, the official added, including sites | |
that weren’t struck before because of the density of the civilian | |
population. | |
But Israel’s incoming operation is drawing warning from governments | |
and aid groups, who remain concerned about the Israeli military’s | |
conduct over the past two years amid a high civilian casualty rate, | |
reports of war crimes, human rights abuses and aid blockades. | |
“The Israeli military would probably take a couple of months to go | |
into every single building, clear it up and hit all the tunnels. Is it | |
possible? Yes,” Plitsas said, “Is it extremely difficult and will | |
it take a lot of troops to clear and take all the territory? Also | |
yes.” | |
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