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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
What Burning Man can teach you about yourself and the world, even if | |
you never go | |
By Gina Park, CNN | |
Updated: | |
1:14 PM EDT, Sun August 24, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
Have you ever wanted to burn a man? | |
In , the founders of the Burning Man project and nonprofit, Larry | |
Harvey and Jerry James, built a wooden human effigy and set it on fire | |
on San Francisco’s Baker Beach as a symbolic act of letting go of | |
their personal crises. They call it the “First Burn.” | |
Every year since, the two committed to doing it again. While it started | |
as a one-day event in San Francisco, in 1990 it moved to Black Rock | |
City, Nevada, about 120 miles from Reno, and now lasts a week. | |
It’s an interesting event because you have to survive a couple of | |
days with people you’ve never met, surrounded by art and dust, and | |
“the challenge of being self-reliant in the desert,” said Henry Wu, | |
a photographer and content creator on Instagram. He has been attending | |
Burning Man every year since 2010 and will be going again this year. | |
“Burning Man is all about you. You’re part of the whole thing and | |
not just there as an observer. You’re there as a participant,” he | |
added. | |
Although mainstream media focuses on Black Rock City, there are Burning | |
Man events . | |
What is Burning Man? | |
“Globally, Burning Man is a cultural movement that exists in every | |
continent and all over the place. But what it means, as far as | |
experientially, it is very idiosyncratic. It really does depend on who | |
you are and what part of it you see,” said Stuart Mangrum, director | |
of , a department within the nonprofit. | |
Although some people refer to Burning Man as a festival, many say | |
it’s closer to a living art piece. Every year around this time, the | |
cities of Burning Man get built in different parts of the world, | |
attracting more than 70,000 people to Black Rock City and another | |
100,000 or so more in affiliated events worldwide. | |
Together, over the course of one weekend or eight days, burners (people | |
who attend Burning Man) cultivate a with various camps and | |
neighborhoods that focus on art, performance, expression and community | |
service, Mangrum said. | |
“You know you can come to a city of 80,000 people, and you might not | |
ever get out of one neighborhood. That’s what you’re going to see. | |
It is a city and a very cosmopolitan city, and everybody comes away | |
with a different reaction to it,” Mangrum said. | |
At the end — Sept 1, at least in the Nevada desert — the city gets | |
deconstructed and wiped from the face of the planet. | |
The principles of Burning Man | |
As more people experienced Burning Man since its founding, questions | |
flooded the organization’s inbox about how to bring the event to | |
places outside of the West. To guide them, Harvey wrote , which could | |
be used to recreate the vibe of Burning Man events. | |
“The 10 principles were never meant to be taken apart one by one,” | |
but to be viewed in context with each other, said Marian Goodell, CEO | |
of the Burning Man non-profit, which organizes the project. | |
Some of the principles, like decommodification, are physical. During | |
Burning Man events, burners are not allowed to have money. Any art or | |
food they bring is exchanged in gift form, or brought as a means of | |
supporting the community. | |
“We take away transactions. We remove the transactions because we | |
want the interaction, like that’s a deliberate piece to what creates | |
connection and community,” Goodell said. | |
The principles were created in a way to encourage community involvement | |
and building. But it’s not all collective. | |
Other principles, like radical self-expression, encourage individual | |
authenticity as a way to connect. | |
What is radical self-expression? | |
“We tend to want to conform to society and (the extent we conform) | |
changes by environment as well. So, the way we act from place to place | |
may change,” said Dr. Maya Al-Khouja, motivational psychologist and | |
research manager at Bristol Student’s Union. She is not connected to | |
the Burning Man project. | |
“We act a certain way at work, but we may act a different way with | |
friends or with family. And we do this because it helps us fit in and | |
keep our relationships positive.” | |
Whether we know it or not, most people have a hard time acting | |
authentically because of our tendency to conform. This can mean being | |
limited by the social rules that you have in friendships or by external | |
influences, like capitalism. | |
“So, something like radical self-expression, it’s not just being | |
your authentic self, but it’s doing it in, like, a really bold, | |
deliberate way. Sometimes it’s even in a performative way,” | |
Al-Khouja said. | |
Authenticity to this extent requires you to have some level of | |
psychological safety, which is when you’re in a space where | |
authenticity and uniqueness are rewarded, according to Al-Khouja. This | |
is not something that is readily available in most situations, since | |
the norm is to conform. | |
Most people don’t have the ability to experience radical | |
self-expression because of social limitations, but Burning Man | |
encourages that behavior by creating an environment where people can | |
“express themselves in whatever media they like,” Mangrum said. | |
“You know, the mainstream art world is a super commodified, very | |
controlled market, right? It’s a market of scarcity, where fewer | |
artists means that those who are working make more money. We’re at | |
the opposite end of that spectrum, where the more the better.” | |
Although physical pieces of art, like portraits and costumes, are | |
common at Burning Man events there are also many people, like Wu, that | |
choose to express themselves by serving their community and providing | |
food there. | |
Service-based expression can be done either individually or with your | |
camp since burners can choose to attend Burning Man in groups or with | |
organizations focused on specific service goals, like providing food or | |
transportation. | |
And these camps can get creative with their self-expression. | |
One year, there was a camp that planted a payphone deep in the desert. | |
If you could find the payphone, you could make a reservation at that | |
group’s camp and they would cook you an elaborate dinner, said Wu, | |
who looked but did not find the illusive payphone. | |
“We want people to feel creative. We want them to feel that | |
self-expression is a very accessible way to get in touch with yourself | |
and how you connect with other people,” said Goodell. | |
Burning Man isn’t about buying and selling art. It’s about creating | |
“it together. So the self-expression is meant to happen in the | |
context of the others,” she added. | |
Bringing radical self-expression in the real world | |
Although Harvey created a list of principles, they’re not a checklist | |
that needs to be followed in a specific way. | |
“They’re not values, they’re not ideas, they’re not pie in the | |
sky. They’re just ways of existing, ways of being,” Mangrum said. | |
Outside of the event, radical self-expression can be done by taking | |
risks, like speaking your mind or sharing art. It’s commonly seen | |
during Pride month, where people wear outfits that “traditionally | |
wouldn’t be something that you could wear normally,” Al-Khouja | |
said. | |
Burning Man, at its core, is an ongoing project, Mangrum said. It | |
expands and changes every year depending on how burners choose to | |
participate. | |
“We never had a goal. It is its own thing, and we’ve just been, as | |
Larry liked to say, it’s an experiment, a laboratory, a petri dish, | |
right? We started an experiment back in 1986 and it continues, and it | |
gets different, and it morphs, and we’re just watching to see how it | |
grows,” Mangrum said. | |
“You know, people think the 10 Principles are like the 10 | |
Commandments. Like Larry wrote them on a stone tablet and handed them | |
out,” he added. “It was based on observation of how he saw people | |
getting together and working together and enjoying each other’s | |
company and doing great things outside the mainstream. So that’s what | |
I’d say to it. It is its own objective.” | |
You don’t actually have to attend a Burning Man event to be part of | |
the project. As long as you generally follow the principles, use them | |
to live your authentic truth and build a community (however big it is), | |
then you’ve contributed. | |
“It’s an educational system. The whole process teaches us about | |
ourselves. It teaches us about leadership. It teaches us about, you | |
know, how to get along with each other under really hard | |
circumstances,” said Goodell. | |
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