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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Chinese women exploited in Telegram voyeur rooms urge authorities to | |
act | |
By CNN Staff | |
Updated: | |
11:33 PM EDT, Mon August 25, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
“Did you know your videos are leaked?” | |
The message from an anonymous stranger was how Ms. D, a woman in her | |
20s, learned her ex-boyfriend had leaked her private photos and | |
intimate videos in a private chat on a Chinese language Telegram | |
channel with more than 100,000 subscribers. | |
Countless Chinese women, including minors and relatives of the | |
perpetrators, have had their photos and videos posted on the channel. | |
Many have been insulted in the chat, often in explicit ways, according | |
to screenshots provided by Ms. D, who CNN has agreed not to identify | |
for privacy reasons. | |
The channel – called “Mask Park Treehole Forum” – is only the | |
latest of its kind unearthed over the past decade in East Asia and the | |
world. Many similar, smaller Chinese-language channels are still | |
proliferating on Telegram, a platform which can only be accessed in | |
China through virtual private networks (VPNs). | |
“I can’t believe how disgusting all this is. It’s like they’re | |
verbally raping (women)… And they’re even fantasizing about their | |
family members,” said Ms. D, who exposed the exploitative channel | |
speaking out on social media late last month, sparking a public outcry | |
over women’s safety both online and offline. | |
Since then, Chinese women have been working together online to | |
investigate the channel – which has since been disbanded – and | |
share tips on how to report its contents to authorities. Demanding | |
action, some have used slogans like “no investigation, no kids” – | |
a threat to forgo having children as the government struggles to arrest | |
a plummeting birth rate. Women interviewed by CNN reported being | |
shocked, angry and panicked by the revelations. | |
But weeks of high-profile online campaigns have had limited impact. | |
China’s censorship apparatus appears to have kicked in, taking down | |
Ms. D’s exposés and posts from other campaigners – some are | |
temporarily muted, as screengrabs show – and redirecting searches for | |
“Mask Park” away from the sex exploitation scandal. | |
Some online investigators say they have received anonymous threats of | |
doxxing and retribution if they continue digging into the Mask Park | |
case, with one such email reviewed by CNN. | |
While some online users cautiously suggested organizing protests, | |
pointing to similar demonstrations in South Korea last year against | |
deepfake porn, it’s a risky move in China, where coordinated actions | |
to express grievances or dissent are heavily restricted – and often | |
provoke severe repercussions. By August, one of the most popular posts | |
containing a coded reference to a possible protest, with 900 likes, was | |
removed from Chinese social media. | |
Others have drawn comparisons to a separate South Korean case involving | |
a Telegram channel known as an online sexual blackmail ring that | |
targeted dozens of minors and young women. The perpetrators were | |
eventually jailed and South Korea passed legal reforms strengthening | |
punishments for sex crimes. | |
But some campaigners say they are pessimistic that the same will happen | |
in China, pointing to the profound societal and political differences | |
between the two countries. China’s stability-obsessed ruling | |
Communist Party views independent activism as a threat and has cracked | |
down hard on campaigns advocating for women’s rights. | |
So far, Chinese authorities have remained silent on the Mask Park | |
outcry, despite coverage by state-owned news outlets. CNN has reached | |
out to China’s Cyberspace Administration and the Ministry of Public | |
Security, for comment, as well as the All-China Women’s Federation, a | |
state-sponsored organization representing women’s interests. | |
Private lives filmed and traded by former partners | |
The stranger who tipped off Ms. D said he had obtained about 20 | |
intimate photos and videos of her, as well as her social media | |
information, from another member – who Ms. D later found out was her | |
ex-boyfriend. | |
In one group within the channel, her ex had invited others to | |
“exchange” secretly filmed videos of their ex-girlfriends too, the | |
stranger told Ms. D. | |
While the messenger said Ms. D’s ex didn’t ask for money, many in | |
other similar Telegram groups found by CNN are trading women’s | |
contact details and images, ranging from lifestyle photos on social | |
media to intimate, private videos. | |
When she confronted her ex-boyfriend, he said he had only shared the | |
explicit material with three people – though she suspects the number | |
is higher. CNN has reviewed the text conversations between Ms. D and | |
her ex. | |
“When it first happened, I had a mix of feelings,” Ms. D told CNN. | |
“It was so ridiculous … and I was really angry and sad.” | |
“China’s Nth Room is rampant; any woman could be a victim,” she | |
wrote on the Chinese social media platform Weibo on July 18, along with | |
screenshots from the channel. “These men use a foreign (platform) | |
that lets them stay anonymous and delete messages, hiding behind their | |
screens to fantasize about women around them… All of this is | |
illegal.” | |
Pornography is illegal in China, and sexually explicit content is | |
routinely scrubbed from its heavily censored internet. | |
Ms. D’s post garnered more than 40,000 likes and 20,000 reposts. The | |
next day, she found the channel had closed. | |
But Mask Park is just one of many similar groups on Telegram, a | |
Dubai-based company that’s known for its high-level encryption and | |
limited oversight of what users post. | |
CNN discovered at least a dozen other active Chinese Telegram groups | |
where users shared explicit footage and photos of women, including | |
their partners, as well as deepfake porn and images from the social | |
media accounts of female friends and colleagues. Some users bragged | |
about allegedly assaulting or blackmailing women and encouraged others | |
to insult the women shown in photos with degrading language. The | |
largest groups CNN reviewed had over 20,000 members. | |
When CNN informed Telegram of the groups, they were immediately taken | |
down. Telegram said it “blocks any instance of non-consensual | |
pornography whenever discovered” and that “users found breaching | |
Telegram’s terms are banned.” | |
When asked how the platform prevents blocked groups from reappearing in | |
new rooms, Telegram said, “Every account on Telegram is tied to a | |
phone number so it is significantly more difficult and expensive to | |
reoffend.” | |
Urging action | |
Chinese women from all walks of life – students, lawyers and some | |
performers – are now urging authorities to take action, warning that | |
Mask Park is indicative of a much larger, more pervasive danger. | |
“I’ve never seen such a large-scale collective crime before,” | |
said Franny, a 33-year-old female lawyer in the southern metropolis of | |
Shenzhen, who is using an alias for security reasons. | |
Since the Mask Park case emerged, she has dedicated about six hours a | |
day to investigating the network, pro bono. “I think there are | |
already ample grounds to initiate a criminal investigation in | |
accordance with the law.” | |
Producing, selling, or disseminating pornographic material for profit | |
is punishable by life in prison. If it’s not for profit, the maximum | |
sentence is two years. If prosecuted, those involved in the Telegram | |
rooms could also face charges of insult and defamation, according to | |
lawyers interviewed by CNN. | |
But Zhang, a criminal defense lawyer in Beijing, who has asked that CNN | |
identify her by her surname only for security reasons, warned that | |
“closing just one Mask Park doesn’t mean the perpetrators will stop | |
there.” | |
“Once (they) find their so-called ‘allies,’ this group will grow | |
rapidly … and the wrongdoing within it tends to multiply,” she | |
said. “These individuals might actually far exceed our imagination, | |
both in number and in their methods… I think this is the biggest | |
source of panic for us all.” | |
Attempts to hold the users to account are complicated by their use of a | |
platform that’s blocked in China. Without solid evidence, it’s very | |
unlikely that Chinese police would open a criminal case, lawyers said, | |
and any further investigation into Telegram voyeur rooms would require | |
cross-border cooperation. | |
Last September, Telegram announced that it would provide authorities | |
with IP addresses and phone numbers of users who violate its rules, in | |
response to “valid legal requests.” This decision followed the | |
arrest of its founder, Pavel Durov, in France over the app’s alleged | |
role in enabling criminal activity, which he has denied. Durov | |
subsequently said that policy had been in place since 2018 “in most | |
countries”. | |
It’s not clear whether Chinese authorities are already investigating | |
online voyeur rooms. Zhang, the Beijing lawyer, suggested that | |
officials might withhold a report until their investigation is | |
complete. But Franny, the Shenzhen lawyer, argued that a statement | |
“would be a minimal response to the public’s anger over this | |
situation after so many days…It’s about their attitude.” | |
Chinese police can be slow to investigate explicit images shared on | |
platforms that are legal to access in China, according to a young woman | |
who has been through the process. | |
Ms. C, a 24-year-old mother who CNN is not naming for privacy reasons, | |
alleged in a viral online video that her ex-husband had leaked nudes | |
from her pregnancy to others on WeChat, a popular messaging app in | |
China. | |
CNN has reviewed the text conversation between Ms. C and one of the | |
recipients of her leaked images. She said she reported the case to | |
local police twice since May but was brushed off each time for lacking | |
evidence. | |
Police finally opened a case after her third report in late July, she | |
said, after she noted to officers the popularity of her video, which | |
had amassed nearly 340,000 likes on the social media app Xiaohongshu, | |
also known as RedNote. | |
Condoning voyeurs while blaming the victims | |
Attitudes in China remain conservative, often to the detriment of women | |
– such as in cases of , or upskirting, which aren’t typically | |
treated as a priority by police, rights campaigners have long | |
complained. | |
Zhou Ninghe, a 29-year-old former auditor turned male campaigner | |
against secret filming, told CNN that he has been tracking and | |
collecting illegally obtained footage since 2022. He said he has called | |
the police a dozen times and filed at least 30 reports to China’s | |
National Anti-Pornography and Anti-Illegal Publications Office, | |
according to screenshots of his submission receipts reviewed by CNN. | |
None of them were processed, he said. | |
CNN has contacted the office for comment. | |
“It’s so serious that, even as a man – typically someone who can | |
endure a lot – I’ve reached a point where my conscience won’t | |
allow me to overlook it,” said Zhou, who showed CNN screenshots of | |
videos he had discovered online, including hidden cameras in hotels and | |
public restrooms, and what appears to be CCTV footage from ultrasound | |
rooms and wedding dress fitting rooms. | |
Chinese authorities have previously cracked down on domestic cases of | |
secret filming, such as in March 2022, when arrested over 860 suspects | |
and confiscated 30,000 illegally operated webcams in an underground | |
network. At the time, the ministry stated it had “strictly | |
punished” the perpetrators “in accordance with the law” – from | |
the manufacturers of covert filming equipment to hidden camera | |
operators and hackers accessing the webcams. | |
But Zhou said the existing legal punishments are so lenient that they | |
amount to “an implicit condoning” of such behavior. | |
According to Franny, secret filming doesn’t usually lead to criminal | |
charges in China, unless it includes serious violations of privacy, | |
defamation or other severe consequences. | |
One upskirting victim, Lydia, caught a man attempting to secretly film | |
under her dress on a street in China’s southwestern Yunnan province | |
two years ago. But after reporting the incident to local police, the | |
28-year-old said the male officers only gave the perpetrator a verbal | |
warning and told her to be more vigilant in the future. | |
“The fault doesn’t lie with me; it stems from the entire | |
society’s education of men, or rather, the significant shortcomings | |
in sexual education,” said Lydia, who CNN is identifying by a | |
pseudonym for privacy. | |
As someone who’s witnessed “the ugly side of some men in this | |
country before,” Lydia said she was not shocked by the Mask Park | |
incident. “The best outcome” she’s expecting is for “women in | |
China to be aware of it and to speak out,” she said. | |
Still, victims of the channels continue to wait for recognition – | |
even if most of them remain in the shadows. With only Ms. D publicly | |
coming forward so far as a victim of Mask Park, it’s hard to say how | |
many women have unknowingly fallen prey. | |
“Any (Chinese woman) could be a potential victim,” said Ms. D. “I | |
really don’t want this issue to just fade away.” | |
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