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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Trump’s tariffs are bringing in tens of billions of dollars a month. | |
What’s the government doing with all that money? | |
By Elisabeth Buchwald, CNN | |
Updated: | |
5:48 PM EDT, Fri August 8, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
Hardly a day goes by without President Donald Trump boasting about the | |
record tariff revenue the US government has been collecting since he | |
ratcheted up taxes on almost every imported good. | |
“We have a lot of money coming in, much more money than the | |
country’s ever seen,” Trump said over the weekend, referring to | |
tariff revenue. | |
Trump’s right: The US government collected nearly $30 billion in | |
tariff revenue last month, according to the Treasury Department. | |
That’s a 242% jump in tariff revenue compared to last July. | |
Since April, when the president began imposing a 10% tariff across | |
nearly all goods, among several other steeper levies that followed, the | |
government collected a total of $100 billion in tariff revenue, three | |
times the amount collected during the same four months last year. | |
So what exactly is the government doing with all this money? | |
Trump has floated a combination of two options: paying down the | |
government’s multi-trillion debt and sending “tariff rebate | |
checks” to Americans. | |
“The purpose of what I’m doing is primarily to pay down debt, which | |
will happen in very large quantity,” Trump said Tuesday. “But I | |
think there’s also a possibility that we’re taking in so much money | |
that we may very well make a dividend to the people of America.” | |
Neither has occurred – at least not yet. So it might appear to many | |
Americans that the billions upon billions of dollars flowing in from | |
tariffs, coming primarily out of the pockets of US businesses footing | |
the initial bills to import foreign goods, are collecting dust. | |
But there’s much more going on behind the scenes. | |
What happens to tariff revenue | |
Any revenue the government collects, through ordinary taxes or tariffs, | |
goes into a general fund managed by the Treasury Department. The | |
Treasury refers to that fund as “America’s checkbook,” because | |
it’s used to pay the government’s bills, such as distributing tax | |
refunds. | |
When the amount of revenue the government takes in falls short of its | |
bills, meaning it runs a budget deficit, it borrows money to make up | |
the difference. In total, the government is on the hook to repay more | |
than $36 trillion, an amount that has been steadily growing, raising | |
alarm bells among many economists claiming it’s weighing on economic | |
growth. | |
That’s because, like any American borrowing money, the government has | |
to pay interest on its loans. The more the government borrows, the more | |
interest it has to repay, which is yet another expense the government | |
has to pay that doesn’t go toward public-good investments, such as | |
improving highway roads. | |
While the tariff revenue being collected isn’t sufficient to wipe | |
away the $1.3 trillion budget deficit the government’s running for | |
the current fiscal year, tariff collections have caused that figure to | |
shrink. That means the government doesn’t have to resort to borrowing | |
as much money as it otherwise would without the tariff revenue. | |
“It’s not like there’s a better use for the money,” Brett Ryan, | |
senior US economist at Deutsche Bank, told CNN, referring to tariff | |
revenue. | |
What about ‘tariff rebate checks’? | |
If Congress gets behind Trump’s idea to redistribute tariff revenue | |
to Americans in the form of “rebate checks,” which Republican Sen. | |
Josh Hawley a bill for last week, it would cause the deficit to widen, | |
said Ernie Tedeschi, director of economics at the Budget Lab at Yale | |
and a former economist in the Biden White House. | |
“They’re the wrong policy to pursue right now,” he added, saying | |
that it could cause inflation to spike. | |
White House officials did not respond to CNN’s inquiry. | |
Tariffs could still come back to bite Americans | |
Even though tariff revenue may help the government’s financial | |
situation on paper, it’s not necessarily coming pain-free. | |
Businesses have, for the most part, been absorbing the higher costs | |
without raising prices. But that’s not the case for every business. | |
Appliances, toys, consumer electronics tariffs and other goods that are | |
sensitive to tariff changes are getting more expensive, published by | |
the government show. And many companies, including and , are warning of | |
forthcoming price hikes. | |
The uncertainty tied to tariffs has also more workers, leading to fewer | |
job openings, several economic surveys indicate. | |
“Tariffs are going to have a negative economic effect on the American | |
economy,” Tedeschi told CNN. The Yale Budget Lab estimates that | |
Trump’s tariffs will shave half a point off US gross domestic product | |
this year and next. | |
“That’s going to partly but not fully offset the amount of revenues | |
that we raise from tariffs. Because if your economy is growing less | |
than you thought, then, yeah, you raise this tariff revenue, but maybe | |
you raise a little bit less in income taxes and payroll taxes as a | |
result.” | |
Trump and his administration see it differently, however, arguing that | |
the recently enacted mega tax cuts and spending bill, combined with the | |
tariff revenue, will supercharge the US economy over time. | |
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