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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Inside the 24 hours that Trump willed his agenda bill over the finish | |
line | |
By Kevin Liptak and Kristen Holmes, CNN | |
Updated: | |
7:09 AM EDT, Fri July 4, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
After nearly 20 hours straight of working the phones – using both | |
threats and assurances to cajole Republicans into supporting his | |
sweeping domestic agenda bill – President Donald Trump seemed to grow | |
exasperated while watching coverage of the plodding floor process on | |
television. | |
“What are the Republicans waiting for??? What are you trying to | |
prove??? MAGA IS NOT HAPPY, AND IT’S COSTING YOU VOTES!!!” Trump | |
posted on social media at midnight, as the vote seemed stalled. | |
Fourteen hours later, the bill had passed, with only two Republican | |
defections. | |
Trump is expected to sign it in a major ceremony on Friday afternoon at | |
the White House – punctuated by a fly-over of the B-2 bombers who | |
dropped bunker-buster bombs on Iranian nuclear facilities last month, | |
according to a White House official. | |
The spectacle will only underscore what a consequential stretch of days | |
it has been for the president, who now appears at the height of his | |
political power roughly six months into his second term. | |
Last week’s Supreme Court decision paved the way for even more | |
expansive use of executive authority. His strikes on Iran’s nuclear | |
sites appear to have created new momentum toward a ceasefire deal in | |
Gaza. A NATO summit last week, tailored to his preferences, resulted in | |
new defense spending commitments after years of pressure from Trump. | |
At home, Trump is presiding over an economy that continues to create | |
jobs, despite continued unease over the threat of tariffs. His hardline | |
immigration enforcement tactics, decried by opponents as inhumane or | |
illegal, have reportedly brought down unlawful crossings at the US | |
southern border to historic lows. | |
“I think I have more power now, I do,” Trump said outside Air Force | |
One Thursday, hours after his agenda bill passed the House. | |
To Trump’s detractors, his unshakeable grip on Republicans and his | |
strong-arming of US allies abroad add up to an | |
authoritarian-in-waiting, unchecked by the systems in place to ensure | |
the country doesn’t descend into autocracy. | |
But to his supporters, the last two weeks have amounted to a thrilling | |
culmination of his unlikely return to power and a rapid-pace | |
fulfillment of the promises he made to his voters last year. | |
“He’s getting his agenda passed to a greater extent than he did his | |
first term. He has better control over the apparatus,” said Asa | |
Hutchinson, the former Arkansas governor who challenged Trump for the | |
presidency last year. | |
“Part of it, I think, is that he’s a second-term president, and he | |
knows how to wield that power and use the office of the president. And | |
you got a Supreme Court that’s backed him up,” Hutchinson went on. | |
“It’s a very powerful position that he’s in. People recognize | |
that. He also recognizes he has a very short amount of time, because | |
he’s only got four years now.” | |
No longer restrained by skeptical members of his own party, Trump is | |
free to pursue his agenda and interests in ways that even some | |
Republicans worry will come to haunt them in next year’s midterm | |
elections. | |
Both supporters and opponents of Trump’s bill seem to agree that — | |
for better or worse — the measure passed Thursday will now form a | |
major part of Trump’s domestic legacy. | |
‘The omnipresent force’ | |
It passed after intensive involvement from the president himself, who | |
appeared acutely aware of the stakes for his own presidency and took to | |
calling lawmakers into the night to convince them to vote yes. A senior | |
White House official called Trump “the omnipresent force behind this | |
legislation.” | |
“Dinner after dinner, engagement after engagement at Mar-a-Lago — | |
you know, those relationships, and the president’s focus on | |
relationships, carried us through in kind of a cascade here,” the | |
official said, adding they had lost count of the number of meetings | |
Trump held on the bill. | |
Democrats have already begun formulating plans to tether Trump and | |
Republicans to the new law’s changes to Medicaid, singling out | |
individual cases of Americans’ deprived of care. Their argument was | |
encapsulated by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries’ marathon | |
speech on the House Floor on Thursday. | |
“Leadership requires courage, conviction, compassion — and yet what | |
we have seen from this administration and co-conspirators on the | |
Republican side of the aisle is cruelty, chaos and corruption,” | |
Jeffries said in his address, which broke a record for the longest | |
floor speech in modern history. | |
Polling shows Americans are broadly skeptical of the bill, creating a | |
task for Trump in the months ahead to change perceptions of the bill he | |
worked assiduously to get passed. | |
He could be aided by the bill’s strategic sequencing, which enacts | |
the tax cuts in the near-term but pushes off major changes to Medicaid | |
and food assistance programs until after next year’s midterm | |
elections. | |
Yet recent history is littered with presidents who, after using | |
congressional majorities to push through major legislation meant to | |
burnish their legacy, later lamented not doing enough to sell the bill | |
to the American public – after their party members paid the price at | |
the ballot box. | |
Leaving the messaging for later | |
Trump did, at various points over the last week, appear concerned that | |
slashing the social safety net too deeply might pose political | |
challenges for Republicans. | |
“I don’t want to go too crazy with cuts,” he told CNN on Tuesday. | |
“I don’t like cuts.” | |
Even in private, Trump has told Republicans that making changes to | |
Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security would be a losing political | |
message, according to officials. In conversations with Republican | |
lawmakers, White House officials sought to emphasize that changes to | |
Medicaid wouldn’t be felt for years, giving states and hospitals time | |
to sort through the changes. Officials also reminded lawmakers that | |
states had a significant role in dictating how Medicaid dollars are | |
spent, and therefore control how and whether individuals lose coverage. | |
Officials said Trump’s team had taken lessons from a failed attempt | |
to repeal Obamacare in 2017, working with Republicans on messaging and | |
trying to present them with a clearer view into why the bill would | |
work. | |
Still, Trump’s priority has largely been getting his own agenda | |
enacted, not the political fortunes of Republicans in Congress. Any | |
worries about next year’s election were mostly put to the side as | |
Trump squeezed GOP holdouts using both charm and threats of political | |
retribution. | |
White House officials privately acknowledged that the Democratic | |
messaging on the bill has been effective, but noted that the focus from | |
their party so far has not been on messaging, but on getting the bill | |
passed. | |
“We now have to shift to explaining the bill and how it will benefit | |
our voters,” one official said. “We are confident once we get that | |
messaging across, the public perception of the bill will shift.” | |
Carrots and sticks | |
From the beginning, Trump and his allies framed support for the bill as | |
a loyalty test, advising senators in an official notice last week that | |
failure to pass the measure would amount to an “ultimate betrayal.” | |
Trump treated Republican holdouts harshly, threatening to support | |
primary challengers to Sen. Thom Tillis and Rep. Thomas Massie after | |
the said they would oppose the bill. | |
Ultimately Tillis announced last week he would retire, opting out of | |
Trump’s test of fealty. He warned from the Senate floor afterward | |
that Trump had been “misinformed” about the effects of his bill, | |
calling it “inescapable this bill will betray the promise Donald | |
Trump made.” | |
Trump’s hardline approach shifted Wednesday, when he hosted House | |
Republicans at the White House. In those sessions, he appeared to | |
adhere to an old adage as he worked to convince lawmakers to vote for | |
his mega-bill: you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. | |
In meetings in the Cabinet Room and Oval Office, a magnanimous Trump | |
signed place cards, took photos and paid his visitors compliments on | |
their television appearances, according to people familiar with the | |
sessions. He handed out mementos and showed guests around the | |
constantly redecorated Oval Office. | |
But he was also firm that after weeks of back-and-forth between the two | |
chambers of Congress, there would be no more changes to the bill. | |
“He wanted to get this done, and that was clear,” one lawmaker who | |
met with Trump said. | |
“The message he sent to all of them was very clear, that this bill | |
has been negotiated a lot, but there’s not going to be any more | |
changes to it,” Rep. Steve Scalise, the House Majority Leader, said | |
Thursday on Capitol Hill. “The time for that is over, and I think it | |
took them still a few hours after to realize he was serious.” | |
When discussing the bill, the president urged the lawmakers to maintain | |
GOP unity and avoid giving Democrats a victory by denying him his | |
signature legislation, one person familiar with the meetings said. | |
Outside Air Force One on Thursday evening, Trump said he offered “no | |
deals – what I did is we talked about how good the bill is.” | |
And while Trump’s threat of backing primary challenges to opponents | |
of his bill remained ever-present in many Republicans’ minds, the | |
president opted to leave the warning mostly unsaid as he cajoled | |
members in the West Wing on Wednesday. | |
“The president was wonderful, as always,” Tennessee Rep. Tim | |
Burchett said in a video posted after the two-hour meeting. | |
“Informative, funny, he told me he likes seeing me on TV, which was | |
kind of cool.” | |
However, as the night went on and lawmakers argued at the Capitol, one | |
source briefed on the conversations with conservative members said it | |
was conveyed that if members held up this bill, they would be primaried | |
– a message that moved some members towards a vote. | |
“He is in the strongest position of anybody in generations – | |
probably ever – in terms of impacting primaries for Congress,” the | |
source said. “So anybody coming from a hard-right district, which is | |
most of the conference, will have to deal with that. And he’s just | |
not going to tolerate anyone going against his agenda.” | |
A White House official pushed back on the notion that there were any | |
direct primary threats but acknowledged that the prospect always loomed | |
over conversations. | |
What Trump promised hardliners | |
One person familiar with the meetings with House lawmakers said Trump | |
spoke about the importance of the bill to Republicans’ agenda and | |
argued that economic growth would eclipse any concerns about expanding | |
the deficit — arguments he and his team have been making publicly. | |
He also promised hardline fiscal hawks he would use his executive | |
authorities to vigorously enforce certain phaseout provisions for green | |
energy tax credits to convince them to vote yes. | |
“He did a masterful job of laying out how we could improve it, how he | |
could use his chief executive office, use things to make the bill | |
better,” Rep. Ralph Norman of South Carolina, who originally planned | |
to vote against the legislation but ultimately supported it, said on | |
CNBC. | |
Some Republicans had been vocal in their opposition to the Senate’s | |
slower timeline to phase out some energy tax credits, and Norman said | |
it was important for them to get assurances on that from the White | |
House. He said it was a major sticking point in the final hours of | |
deliberations. | |
“Up until late in the night, we were negotiating, you know, things | |
that could change with, you know, the tax credits, which all were put | |
in by Joe Biden, which needed to be extinguished,” Norman said. | |
In the dark hours of Thursday morning, Trump’s patience in convincing | |
holdout Republicans seemed to be wearing thin. | |
“FOR REPUBLICANS, THIS SHOULD BE AN EASY YES VOTE,” he wrote at | |
12:45 a.m. ET. “RIDICULOUS.” | |
A few phone calls later, the holdouts had relented. And Trump’s | |
signature bill was on track to pass. | |
The headline of this story has been updated. | |
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