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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs was convicted on prostitution-related charges | |
under the Mann Act. Here’s what to know about the 1910 law | |
By Karina Tsui, CNN | |
Updated: | |
9:35 AM EDT, Thu July 3, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
After seven weeks of intense, emotional and sometimes graphic | |
testimony, Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs was Wednesday of the most serious | |
charges in his sex trafficking and racketeering conspiracy trial. The | |
hip-hop mogul, however, was convicted on two lesser | |
prostitution-related charges under the federal Mann Act. | |
The Mann Act, enacted in 1910 and originally known as the | |
“White-Slave Traffic Act,” criminalizes transporting individuals | |
across state lines for prostitution. | |
Its language, which legal scholars have defined as vague, has led to | |
controversial prosecutions, including against Black champion | |
heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson in 1913. | |
It was more recently used in high-profile cases, including against R&B | |
singer R. Kelly and British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, a longtime | |
confidante of convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein. | |
Here’s what we know: | |
A law once used against interracial couples | |
According to the original text of the Mann Act, an individual could be | |
convicted for transporting a woman or girl across state lines “for | |
the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral | |
purpose.” But the original language around an “immoral purpose” | |
was considered vague – and meant the law was used to punish | |
consensual sexual activity and common sex work, often against Black | |
defendants. It was removed from the act by an amendment in the 80s. | |
The law’s broad wording and subsequent Supreme Court interpretation | |
once allowed prosecutors to bring cases against “,” according to | |
Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute. | |
In 1913, an all-White jury convicted Johnson under the Mann Act for | |
transporting a White woman – reported to be his girlfriend – across | |
state lines. | |
Johnson served just under a year in prison, and the conviction derailed | |
his career. in 2018. | |
The Mann Act has since been amended several times and now across state | |
lines “with intent that such individual engage in prostitution, or in | |
any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal | |
offense.” | |
Combs’ defense claimed Mann Act is racist | |
in February the Mann Act has a racist history, claiming he was targeted | |
for being a powerful Black man. | |
“What was racist in its inception has often been racist in its | |
operation,” his attorneys said in a court filing, claiming no White | |
person had faced a similar prosecution. | |
Prosecutors denied allegations of racism, arguing that most of Combs’ | |
accusers are people of color, reported. “He baselessly accused the | |
government of engaging in a racist prosecution,” one of the | |
prosecutors told the judge at , adding that the accusations posed a | |
“serious risk” for a fair trial. | |
The aim of the mogul’s attorneys was to get the transportation to | |
engage in prostitution charges | |
In 2021, was convicted under another provision of the Mann Act for | |
transporting minors with the intent to engage in criminal sexual | |
activity. | |
She was also found guilty of charges including . | |
Maxwell, who helped set up a scheme to lure young women into sexual | |
relationships with Epstein, is currently serving a 20-year sentence. | |
R. Kelly, the disgraced R&B singer who is currently serving a 30-year | |
sentence, was also convicted in 2021 of , after he was found guilty of | |
using his fame to ensnare victims he sexually abused. He was also | |
convicted on one charge of racketeering. | |
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