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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
Destroying 50 years of women’s health samples is like ‘burning the | |
Library of Congress’ | |
By Sandee LaMotte, CNN | |
Updated: | |
3:33 PM EDT, Tue July 1, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
For decades, researchers have been collecting samples from hundreds of | |
thousands of women and tracking their health. The work has deepened our | |
basic understanding of human health, but now the entire project is in | |
danger. | |
When nurses Patricia Chubb, 70, and her mother, Charlotte Mae | |
Rohrbaugh, 98, joined the fledgling Harvard University-led in 1976, | |
they had no idea it would last for nearly 50 years. | |
“It’s probably the longest, if not one of the longest, prospective | |
health care studies for women that’s ever been done,” said Chubb, | |
who lives in Pennsylvania. “They picked nurses to do the study | |
because they know how to answer health questions correctly and can draw | |
their own blood and the like — it’s very cost-effective.” | |
Study data gathered through the years from some 280,000 nurses in the | |
United States has contributed enormously to improving how we live. The | |
work has informed , including national dietary guidelines; led to | |
hormonal therapies for breast cancer prevention and treatment; and | |
contributed to research about how nutrients, inflammatory markers and | |
heavy metals influence disease development. | |
Yet all of that priceless data may due to President Donald Trump’s | |
ongoing feud with Harvard over what Trump claims is a failure to | |
protect Jewish students during campus protests. | |
On Monday, an claimed that Harvard was in “violent violation” of | |
the Civil Rights Act by being “deliberately indifferent” or a | |
“willful participant in anti-Semitic harassment of Jewish students, | |
faculty, and staff.” | |
Harvard strongly disagreed with the administration’s claims. | |
Interestingly, Trump had posted on on June 20 that Harvard had “acted | |
extremely appropriately” during negotiations and that he was close to | |
a “Deal” with the university that would “be ‘mindbogglingly’ | |
HISTORIC, and very good for our Country.” | |
But then, in the letter sent to Harvard on Monday, Trump officials made | |
it clear Harvard would continue to lose “all federal financial | |
resources,” including millions for research, if the university did | |
not comply with the administration’s wishes. | |
Funding for the Nurses’ Health Study and its companion study for men, | |
the , had already been abruptly withdrawn in mid-May, said Harvard | |
nutritionist Dr. Walter Willett, who has led the studies since 1980. | |
Willett and his team were left scrambling to find the funds needed to | |
protect freezers stocked with stool, urine and DNA specimens gathered | |
from thousand of nurses for nearly five decades. Just the liquid | |
nitrogen needed to keep the specimens frozen costs thousands of dollars | |
a month. | |
“Of course, we would all love to have an agreement that lets us get | |
on with research, education, and working to improve the health and | |
well-being of everyone.” said Willett, a professor of epidemiology | |
and nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, | |
who has published over 2,000 papers on nutrition. | |
“But this can’t happen if we turn over admissions, faculty hiring | |
and curriculum to governmental control.” | |
‘These samples are irreplaceable’ | |
Twenty-one-year-old Jackie Desmond joined the Harvard-based study when | |
she graduated from nursing school in 1978. She considered the research | |
so valuable that she later enrolled her 9-year-old son Kyle in a | |
spin-off study investigating family nutrition. At 41, he still | |
participates. | |
“They send us questionnaires once or twice a year about lifestyle and | |
nutrition, what medications you’re on, your lifestyle habits, when | |
you sleep, when you eat, everything,” Desmond said. “I’ve sent | |
them samples of blood, urine, feces, whatever they need.” The study | |
even has solicited toenails, which carry markers of heavy metals. | |
One reason the study was so special is it was only focused on women, | |
said Desmond, who is now 68 and lives in Connecticut. | |
“Before that, most studies were done only on men. So, it was about | |
time to focus on studying women and they came up with some amazing | |
information that’s been very helpful to many of us,” Desmond said. | |
“You know for that reason alone, these samples are irreplaceable — | |
losing them might put women’s health research back many years,” she | |
added. | |
For Desmond and Chubb, the cuts in research funding make no sense. | |
“There’s no connection in my mind between antisemitism and medical | |
research. Why are you getting rid of decades of research? It’s | |
infuriating,” Desmond said. “And it’s very personal — I guess | |
they’ll just toss my DNA into the dump.” | |
The threats to impose cuts also arrive as the Trump administration | |
pushes its “Make American Healthy Again” initiative, which Chubb | |
finds ironic. | |
“You know what? There’s lots of research going on to get us | |
healthier and keep us healthier, and those are cuts that should not be | |
made,” Chubb said. “It’s so shortsighted to shoot first and aim | |
later.” | |
Life-altering medical insights | |
Data from the Nurses’ Health Study has vastly improved how all | |
Americans live and eat while also impacting the health of people around | |
the world, Willett said. | |
“From the efforts of these dedicated nurses we learned were terrible | |
for health, and now those are basically gone from our food supply,” | |
he said. “We also found one of the earliest links between and heart | |
disease.” | |
Data from the found red meat and alcohol can lead to breast cancer in | |
women. Other key findings also proved lifestyle choices can improve | |
health — the research identified that may reduce risk of cognitive | |
decline. | |
A list of scientific advances produced from the Nurses’ Health Study | |
data appears . | |
A lifetime accomplishment | |
Dorothy Dodds, who died at 83, joined the original study in 1976. When | |
her daughter Martha became a nurse in 1982, she joined the second wave | |
of research, called the Nurses’ Health Study II. A third generation | |
of the study is — the Nurses’ Health Study 3. | |
For Martha Dodds, now 68, her family’s years of dedication to the | |
study is priceless. | |
“You know, nurses don’t get paid a lot,” Dodds said. “We do our | |
work because we want to help others. We took the study seriously and | |
were careful and honest with our answers. | |
“My one little part may have helped women cut down on alcohol | |
consumption, or maybe it’ll help both men and women exercise more and | |
cut back on trans fats,” Dodds added. | |
All of the nurses CNN spoke with consider their years of dedication to | |
the Nurses’ Health Study a lifetime accomplishment. | |
“I’m so proud to be a participant, I’ll put it in my obituary,” | |
Chubb said. “And my 98-year-old mom — who’s still got all her | |
faculties, and some of other people’s, too — has chosen the | |
Nurses’ Health Study for donations in lieu of flowers in her funeral | |
plans.” | |
Chubb and her mother are in good company. Families of nurses across the | |
country have proudly listed their Nurses’ Health Study participation | |
in their obituaries: from Michigan, from Georgia, from Pennsylvania, | |
from New Jersey, from California, from Florida, from Virginia and many | |
more. | |
“And now these hundreds of thousands of hours of work by nearly | |
300,000 nurses will just be discarded?” Dodds said. “We’re going | |
to take 50 years of research and all this biodata and just destroy it, | |
make it useless? | |
“It’s like burning the Library of Congress — you just can’t get | |
that back.” | |
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