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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
‘MAHA Report’ calls for fighting chronic disease, but Trump and | |
Kennedy have yanked funding | |
By David Hilzenrath, KFF Health News | |
Updated: | |
6:15 AM EDT, Tue July 1, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The Trump administration has declared that it will aggressively combat | |
chronic disease in America. | |
Yet in its feverish purge of federal health programs, it has proposed | |
eliminating the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and | |
Health Promotion and its annual funding of $1.4 billion. | |
That’s one of many disconnects between what the administration says | |
about health — notably, in the “” that President Donald Trump at | |
the White House — and what it’s actually doing, scientists and | |
public health advocates say. | |
Among other contradictions: | |
“There are many inconsistencies between rhetoric and action,” said | |
Alonzo Plough, chief science officer at the Robert Wood Johnson | |
Foundation, a philanthropy focused on health. | |
The report, a cornerstone of President Donald Trump’s “Make America | |
Healthy Again” agenda, was issued by a commission that includes | |
Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and other | |
top administration officials. | |
News organizations found that it and that it was produced with help | |
from artificial intelligence. White House Press Secretary Karoline | |
Leavitt described the problems as “formatting issues,” and the | |
administration revised the report. | |
Trump to assess causes of a “childhood chronic disease crisis.” His | |
commission is now working on a plan of action. | |
Spokespeople for the White House and Department of Health and Human | |
Services did not respond to questions for this article. | |
Studies derailed | |
The MAHA report says environmental chemicals may pose risks to | |
children’s health. Citing the National Institutes of Health, it said | |
there’s a “need for continued studies from the public and private | |
sectors, especially the NIH, to better understand the cumulative load | |
of multiple exposures and how it may impact children’s health.” | |
Meanwhile, the administration has cut funding for related studies. | |
For example, in 2020 the Environmental Protection Agency ways of | |
researching children’s exposure to chemicals from soil and dust. It | |
said that, for kids ages 6 months to 6 years, ingesting particulates | |
— by putting their hands on the ground or floor then in their mouths | |
— could be a significant means of exposure to contaminants such as | |
herbicides, pesticides, and a group of chemicals known as PFAS. | |
— for almost $1.4 million over several years — went to at Johns | |
Hopkins University and the University of California-San Francisco. | |
Researchers gained permission to collect samples from people’s homes, | |
including dust and diapers. | |
But, beyond a small test run, they didn’t get to analyze the urine | |
and stool samples because the grant was terminated this spring, said | |
study leader Keeve Nachman, a professor of environmental health and | |
engineering at Hopkins. | |
“The objectives of the award are no longer consistent with EPA | |
funding priorities,” the agency said in a May 10 termination notice. | |
Another from 2020 addressed many of the issues the MAHA report | |
highlighted: cumulative exposures to chemicals and developmental | |
problems such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obesity, | |
anxiety, and depression. One of the resulting grants funded the at the | |
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. That grant was ended weeks | |
early in May, said the center’s director, Stephanie Engel, a UNC | |
professor of epidemiology. | |
In a statement, EPA press secretary Brigit Hirsch said the agency “is | |
continuing to invest in research and labs to advance the mission of | |
protecting human health and the environment.” Due to an agency | |
reorganization, “the way these grants are administered will be | |
different going forward,” said Hirsch, who did not otherwise answer | |
questions about specific grants. | |
In its battle with Harvard, the Trump administration has stopped paying | |
for research the NIH had commissioned on topics such as how autism to | |
paternal exposure to air pollution. | |
The loss of millions of dollars of NIH funding has also undermined | |
data-gathering for long-term research on chronic diseases, Harvard | |
researchers said. A series of projects with names like Nurses’ Health | |
Study II and Nurses’ Health Study 3 have been tracking thousands of | |
people for decades and aimed to keep tracking them as long as possible | |
as well as enrolling new participants, even across generations. | |
The work has included periodically surveying participants — mainly | |
nurses and other health professionals who enrolled to support science | |
— and collecting biological samples such as blood, urine, stool, or | |
toenail clippings. | |
Researchers studying health problems such as autism, ADHD, or cancer | |
could tap the data and samples to trace potential contributing factors, | |
said Francine Laden, an environmental epidemiologist at Harvard’s | |
T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The information could | |
retrospectively reveal exposures before people were born — when they | |
were still in utero — and exposures their parents experienced before | |
they were conceived. | |
Harvard expected that some of the grants wouldn’t be renewed, but the | |
Trump administration brought ongoing funding to an abrupt end, said | |
Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Chan | |
school. | |
As a result, researchers are scrambling to find money to keep following | |
more than 200,000 people who enrolled in studies beginning in the 1980s | |
— including children of participants who are now adults themselves | |
— and to preserve about 2 million samples, Willett said. | |
“So now our ability to do exactly what the administration wants to do | |
is jeopardized,” said Jorge Chavarro, a professor of nutrition and | |
epidemiology at the Chan school. “And there’s not an equivalent | |
resource. It’s not like you can magically recreate these resources | |
without having to wait 20 or 30 years to be able to answer the | |
questions” that the Trump administration “wants answered now.” | |
Over the past few months, the administration has fired or pushed out | |
almost 5,000 NIH employees, blocked almost $3 billion in grant funding | |
from being awarded, and terminated almost 2,500 grants totaling almost | |
$5 billion, said Sen. Patty Murray (D-Wash.), vice chair of the Senate | |
Appropriations Committee, at a on the NIH budget. | |
In addition, research institutions have been waiting months to receive | |
money under grants they’ve already been awarded, Murray said. | |
In canceling hundreds of grants with race, gender, or sexuality | |
dimensions, the administration engaged in blatant discrimination, a | |
federal judge ruled on June 16. | |
Cutting funding | |
After issuing the MAHA report, the administration published to cut | |
funding for the NIH by $17.0 billion, or 38%, the Centers for Disease | |
Control and Prevention by $550 million, or 12%, by $5 billion, or | |
54%. | |
“This budget reflects the President’s vision of making Americans | |
the healthiest in the world while achieving his goal of transforming | |
the bureaucracy,” the HHS “Budget in Brief” document says. | |
Elements of Trump’s proposed budget for the 2026 fiscal year clash | |
with priorities laid out in the MAHA report. | |
Kennedy has cited diabetes as part of a crisis in children’s health. | |
The $1.4 billion unit the White House to eliminate at the CDC — the | |
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion — | |
has housed a program to track diabetes in children, adolescents, and | |
young adults. | |
“To say that you want to focus on chronic diseases” and then “to, | |
for all practical purposes, eliminate the entity at the Centers for | |
Disease Control and Prevention which does chronic diseases,” said | |
Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health | |
Association, “obviously doesn’t make a lot of sense.” | |
In a May letter, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell | |
Vought as “duplicative, DEI, or simply unnecessary,” using an | |
abbreviation for diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. | |
Within the NIH, the White House has proposed cutting $320 million from | |
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, a reduction of | |
35%. That unit funds or conducts a wide array of research on issues | |
such as chronic disease. | |
Trump’s budget proposes spending $500 million “to tackle priority | |
activities to Make America Healthy Again,” including $260 million for | |
his new Administration for a Healthy America to address the “chronic | |
illness epidemic.” | |
Ceding ground to industry | |
The MAHA report argues that corporate influence has compromised | |
government agencies and public health through “corporate capture.” | |
It alleges that most research on chronic childhood diseases is funded | |
by the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries, as well as | |
special interest organizations and professional associations. It says, | |
for example, that a “significant portion of environmental toxicology | |
and epidemiology studies are conducted by private corporations,” | |
including pesticide manufacturers, and it cites “potential biases in | |
industry-funded research.” | |
It’s “self-evident that cutbacks in federal funding leave the field | |
open to the very corporate funding RFK has decried,” said Peter | |
Lurie, president of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a | |
watchdog group focused on food and health. | |
Lurie shared the report’s concern about industry-funded research but | |
said ceding ground to industry won’t help. “Industry will tend to | |
fund those studies that look to them like they will yield results | |
beneficial to industry,” he said. | |
In search of new funding sources, Harvard’s school of public health | |
“is now ramping up targeted outreach to potential corporate partners, | |
with careful review to ensure the science meets the highest standards | |
of research integrity,” Andrea Baccarelli, dean of the school’s | |
faculty, wrote in a to students, faculty, and others. | |
“It’s just simple math that if you devastate governmental funding | |
by tens of billions of dollars, then the percentage of industry funding | |
dollars will go up,” said Plough, who is also a clinical professor at | |
the University of Washington School of Public Health. | |
“So therefore, what they claim to fear more,” he said, will | |
“become even more influential.” | |
The MAHA report says “the U.S. government is committed to fostering | |
radical transparency and gold-standard science.” | |
But many scientists and other scholars see the Trump administration | |
waging a war on science that conflicts with its agenda. | |
In March, members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, | |
and Medicine of “destroying” scientific independence, “engaging | |
in censorship,” and “pressuring researchers to alter or abandon | |
their work on ideological grounds.” | |
In May, wrote that the administration was politicizing research — for | |
example, by halting or censoring work on health disparities, health | |
impacts of climate change, gender identity, and immunizations. | |
Recent comments by Kennedy pose another threat to transparency, | |
researchers and health advocates say. | |
Kennedy said that he would probably create in-house government journals | |
and stop NIH scientists from publishing their research in The Lancet, | |
The New England Journal of Medicine, The Journal of the American | |
Medical Association, and others. | |
Creating new government outlets for research would be a plus, said | |
Dariush Mozaffarian, director of the Food is Medicine Institute at the | |
Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. | |
But confining government scientists to government journals, he said, | |
“would be a disaster” and “would basically amount to | |
censorship.” | |
“That’s just not a good idea for science,” Mozaffarian said. | |
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