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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
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5 min read | |
Endangered turtles share this Mexican beach with SpaceX rocket debris. | |
The company says there’s no risk of harm | |
By Ivonne Valdes, Max Saltman, Ana Melgar and Isa Cardona, CNN | |
Updated: | |
11:43 AM EDT, Thu July 3, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The debris arrives in the rockets’ wake: melted plastics, aluminum | |
and pieces of blue adhesive. It all ends up stranded on the sands of | |
Bagdad beach in northern Tamaulipas, Mexico, home to an endangered | |
species of sea turtle. Just across the border lies Starbase, SpaceX’s | |
launchpad and company town. | |
Since November, Conibio Global, a small non-governmental organization, | |
has taken on a daunting task: cleaning up trash from SpaceX, one of the | |
most powerful companies in the world. | |
Jesús Elías Ibarra, founder of Conibio Global, told CNN that in | |
November 2024, he witnessed one of SpaceX’s launches and saw one of | |
the rocket boosters fall into the Gulf of Mexico. That time, Ibarra | |
says people arrived in at least three helicopters and more than 10 | |
boats just a few hours later to clean up. CNN reached out to SpaceX to | |
ask if they were responsible for this cleanup. | |
In May, however, there was another launch, with more debris. This time, | |
the activist claims, millions of particles ended up contaminating the | |
area on the Mexican side. Ibarra said that a few days later, the | |
organization collected more than a ton of waste in an area of 500 | |
meters. | |
“In half a kilometer out of the 40 kilometers of shoreline, we | |
already collected one ton (of trash),” added Ibarra. “We are a very | |
small group, it’s impossible to clean everything.” | |
Ibarra said that Conibio Global handed the debris to the Mexican | |
government’s environmental protection agency PROFEPA. | |
In response to inquiries from CNN, SpaceX referred to what they on June | |
26, where they claim to have offered resources and support for cleanup | |
efforts. The company claimed that they have also requested local and | |
federal assistance from the Mexican government for debris recovery. | |
Under the Outer Space Treaty, SpaceX is entitled to have its debris | |
returned. | |
The statement added that the company had performed tests that they | |
claim confirm that there are no chemical, biological or toxicological | |
risks associated with the flotsam and jetsam of a typical SpaceX | |
launch. | |
CNN contacted the authorities of Tamaulipas and the Presidency of | |
Mexico about SpaceX’s offer and is awaiting a response. | |
Ibarra said that Conibio Global has not had any contact with the | |
company. | |
Marlon Sorge, executive director of The Aerospace Corporation’s | |
Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies (CORDS), told CNN in an | |
email that it’s best not to touch space debris if found. | |
“Although a lot of debris is not hazardous, spaceflight-related | |
vehicles can contain hazardous chemicals and materials,” Sorge wrote. | |
“Be aware that it is not worth the risk to touch a piece of debris, | |
and it could interfere with important investigations.” | |
Some of the objects found during cleanup operations, Ibarra said, are | |
solid and spongy plastics, a type of rubber with a consistency similar | |
to cork, aluminum with SpaceX labels, pieces of plastic bubble wrap, | |
steel tubes, and pieces of a blue-colored adhesive. | |
Some of this trash, Ibarra predicted, could end up being ingested by | |
Kemp’s ridley turtles, an endangered species of sea turtle that | |
inhabits the area. | |
On its website, SpaceX says it is committed to minimizing the impact | |
and improving the environment whenever possible, highlighting | |
agreements with various US agencies and the Texas government. | |
A months-long saga | |
After the recent explosion of a SpaceX rocket on June 19, the NGO | |
reported that some large fragments appeared in Mexican territory the | |
next morning. It stated that several officials from the Mexican | |
government got in touch so that they could be informed of the | |
situation. | |
Conibio follows SpaceX’s social media announcements to know when | |
there will be launches and goes to the sites to collect evidence of | |
debris they know will fall. He says this happens in the northern area | |
of Bagdad Beach and on a parcel of communal farming land in nearby | |
Matamoros. | |
Following persistent public complaints, Mexico’s President Claudia | |
Sheinbaum spoke out at her daily conference on June 25. | |
Sheinbaum said that her government had found that there is indeed | |
pollution and that the impact of rocket launches in general will be | |
reviewed in order to take action “within the framework of | |
international laws,” including possible legal actions. | |
Ibarra, who is also a veterinarian and director of the Marine Turtle | |
Program at Conibio Global, said that he believes the vibrations | |
generated by the rockets compact the sand where there are turtle nests | |
and prevent them from emerging. He said that at least 300 hatchlings | |
have died in the compacted nests. | |
“There is vegetation that the last explosion burned, the entire edge | |
of the Rio Bravo, and the pipes broke many trees, which fell near a | |
small population of people,” said Ibarra. He added that in several | |
border cities between Tamaulipas and Texas it was reported that there | |
was minor damage to houses due to the vibrations from the rockets. | |
A team of environmental officials and personnel from the Mexican Navy | |
Secretariat went to collect the waste Conibio collected last weekend, | |
and during the visit, Ibarra recounted, they found a tank approximately | |
4 meters long and a stainless steel pipe weighing about 5 kg. | |
Dealing with cleaning up the waste has cost the NGO more than US$26,000 | |
in operating expenses and beach monitoring due to vehicle fuel they use | |
and laborers’ wages, as well as cleaning materials, the organization | |
claims. | |
Ibarra noted that the Mexican government has collaborated with them | |
since they became aware of the situation, especially since it involves | |
a foreign company. He claimed that during one of the visits they were | |
“harassed” by SpaceX drones that were recording them. | |
SpaceX did not respond to CNN’s request for comment on Ibarra’s | |
allegation. | |
CNN has also contacted the Secretariat of Environment and Natural | |
Resources (Semarnat) and the Government of Tamaulipas for comments on | |
Ibarra’s statements. | |
In SpaceX’s statement on social media, the company said that the | |
debris is its property and that its recovery attempts have been | |
hindered by individuals who had “trespassed” on private property | |
without authorization. | |
CNN has asked SpaceX and the Government of Tamaulipas about what | |
private property the company is referring to. | |
The Government of Tamaulipas has always expressed that it wants a | |
collaborative relationship with SpaceX. Governor Américo Villarreal | |
visited Starbase in November 2024. | |
While the bigger rocket pieces have been removed, Ibarra says the trash | |
remains a major problem at Bagdad Beach. | |
“The debris is still there,” Ibarra said. “It’s no longer as | |
visible as in the photos because the tides have been burying it, but | |
it’s there, and it has to be removed sooner or later.” | |
CNN’s Deblina Chakraborty and Jackie Wattles contributed reporting. | |
This article has been updated to correct the full title of The | |
Aerospace Corporation’s Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris | |
Studies. | |
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