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| lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
| ARTICLE VIEW: | |
| What is nihilism? A teen charged in a mass shooting plot and a car | |
| bomber subscribed to the same ideology, authorities say | |
| By Rebekah Riess, CNN | |
| Updated: | |
| 7:00 AM EDT, Sun June 8, 2025 | |
| Source: CNN | |
| An last month in connection with an alleged mass shooting plot | |
| targeting a mall in southwestern Washington subscribed to a | |
| “nihilistic violent extremist ideology,” according to officials. | |
| Similarly, FBI officials said , the man accused of bombing a Palm | |
| Springs, California, fertility clinic last month, “had nihilistic | |
| ideations.” | |
| It’s this “preoccupation with themes of violence, hopelessness, | |
| despair, pessimism, hatred, isolation, loneliness, or an | |
| ‘end-of-the-world’ philosophy” – as the FBI defines nihilistic | |
| ideation – that allegedly drives these individuals to violence. | |
| Here’s how experts and authorities describe nihilism. | |
| What is nihilism? | |
| Nihilism, which is usually defined as a philosophical concept rather | |
| than a set of actions, is the belief that “all values are baseless | |
| and that nothing can be known or communicated,” according to Alan | |
| Pratt, professor emeritus at Embry-Riddle University. | |
| Nihilism is “associated with extreme pessimism and a radical | |
| skepticism that condemns existence,” Pratt wrote in a . “A true | |
| nihilist would believe in nothing, have no loyalties, and no purpose | |
| other than, perhaps, an impulse to destroy.” | |
| Nihilism is also often connected to German philosopher Friedrich | |
| Nietzsche, who argued that “its corrosive effects would eventually | |
| destroy all moral, religious, and metaphysical convictions,” | |
| according to Pratt. | |
| Retired senior FBI profiler Mary Ellen O’Toole, who has researched | |
| past violent actors to provide the FBI with its initial definition of | |
| nihilistic ideation, describes nihilism as “something on a | |
| continuum.” | |
| “A person’s outlook on life is never black or white,” O’Toole | |
| told CNN. “Over the years, there have been some people that have | |
| planned mass violence, where their nihilistic thinking, or view of the | |
| world, was very extreme, and then you have some where it’s less | |
| extreme.” | |
| FBI defines ‘Nihilistic Violent Extremists’ | |
| Both FBI investigators and Justice Department prosecutors have recently | |
| deployed a new specialized term to describe those radicalized by | |
| nihilism – Nihilistic Violent Extremists, or NVEs. | |
| In on a separate case, the FBI defines NVEs as “individuals who | |
| engage in criminal conduct within the United States and abroad, in | |
| furtherance of political, social, or religious goals that derive | |
| primarily from a hatred of society at large and a desire to bring about | |
| its collapse by sowing indiscriminate chaos, destruction, and social | |
| instability.” | |
| “NVEs work individually or as part of a network with these goals of | |
| destroying civilized society through the corruption and exploitation of | |
| vulnerable populations, which often include minors,” the definition | |
| continues. | |
| Investigators have found these types of extremists often use social | |
| media platforms to “connect with individuals and desensitize them to | |
| violence … corrupting and grooming those individuals towards | |
| committing future acts of violence … for the purpose of accelerating | |
| the downfall of society.” | |
| Nihilism and the ‘black pill’ concept | |
| CNN’s , in her book “ How I Witnessed the Darkest Corners of the | |
| Internet Come to Life, Poison Society, and Capture American | |
| Politics,” describes the way individuals on social media platforms | |
| like 4chan deal in explicit nihilism – with the “black pill” | |
| concept. | |
| “The black pill is a dark but gleeful nihilism: the system is | |
| corrupt, and its collapse is inevitable. There is no hope. Times are | |
| bad and they’re going to get worse. You swallow the black pill and | |
| accept the end is coming,” Reeve described. | |
| “You start searching for evidence to prove to yourself that you’re | |
| correct, and it’s easy enough to find … The hardships and | |
| heartbreak you’ve faced can now be explained as the inevitability of | |
| a sweeping historical force,” she wrote. | |
| “You spend more time in blackpilled online forums, where the darker | |
| the commentary, the more attention it gets, so you compete to write the | |
| most creative description of the depravity,” Reeve continued. | |
| “Incels traffic in explicit nihilism too, with the ‘(black pill)’ | |
| concept providing an ideological veneer to cover their self-loathing | |
| and isolation,” a article explains. | |
| “,” short for “involuntary celibate,” describes someone, | |
| usually a male, who is frustrated by their lack of sexual experiences. | |
| “Many school shooters and incels display and act upon the same | |
| suicidality that also characterizes much nihilist activity. For | |
| instance, incels have adopted a phrase, ‘going ER,’ to describe the | |
| phenomenon of taking one’s own life in a bloody murder-suicide plot | |
| against society,” according to the article. | |
| The phrase refers to , a 22-year-old who in May 2014 killed six people | |
| in Isla Vista, California, before fatally shooting himself. | |
| O’Toole says decades ago, the concept of nihilism and holding | |
| nihilistic ideations was a phenomenon – but added the “black | |
| pill” terminology over the last 15 years shows how normalized the | |
| nihilistic worldview has become. | |
| “Twenty-five years ago, the shooters that we looked at … didn’t | |
| have social media, so they couldn’t compare notes, and so that | |
| didn’t give them the opportunity to say, ‘Hey, do you feel the same | |
| way I do? Yeah, I feel the same way you do,’” O’Toole said. | |
| “Behaviors that were really anecdotal 25 years ago are now being | |
| normalized because other people share them.” | |
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