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2 <?xml-stylesheet href="/assets/static/xsl/rss.xsl" type="text/xsl"?><rss…
3 <channel>
4 <title>IEEE Spectrum Recent Content full text</title>
5 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org</link>
6 <description>IEEE Spectrum Recent Content headlines</description>
7 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 20:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
8 <atom:link href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/rss/fulltext" type="appli…
9 <item>
10 <title>Video Friday: Attack of the Hexapod Robots</title>
11 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
12 <description>Your weekly selection of awesome robot videos</descri…
13 <category>robotics</category>
14 <category>robotics/robotics-hardware</category>
15 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 20:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
16 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
17 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
18 <p>Video Friday is your weekly selection of awesome robotics videos, col…
19 <h5><a href="http://www.iros2020.org/">IROS 2020</a> –&nbsp;October 25…
20 <h5><a href="https://roscon.ros.org/world/2020/">ROS World 2020</a> –&…
21 <h5><a href="https://cybathlon.ethz.ch/en/">CYBATHLON 2020</a> –&nbsp;…
22 <h5><a href="https://sites.psu.edu/icsr2020/">ICSR 2020</a> –&nbsp;Nov…
23 <p><a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Robot%20video%20suggestion…
24 <hr>
25 <!--nextpage-->
26 <p>Happy Halloween from HEBI Robotics!</p>
27 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
28 <p><em>Thanks&nbsp;Hardik!</em></p>
29 <p>[ <a href="https://www.hebirobotics.com/">HEBI Robotics</a> ]</p>
30 <hr>
31 <p>Happy Halloween from Berkshire Grey!</p>
32 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
33 <p>[ <a href="https://www.berkshiregrey.com/">Berkshire Grey</a> ]</p>
34 <hr>
35 <blockquote>
36 <p><em>These are some preliminary results of our lab’s new work on us…
37 </blockquote>
38 <p></p>
39 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
40 <p></p>
41 <p>[ <a href="https://mime.oregonstate.edu/research/drl/">OSU DRL</a> ]<…
42 <p></p>
43 <hr>
44 <p></p>
45 <blockquote>
46 <p><em>The northern goshawk is a fast, powerful raptor that flies effor…
47 </blockquote>
48 <p></p>
49 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
50 <p></p>
51 <blockquote>
52 <p><em>The engineers already designed a bird-inspired drone with morphi…
53 </blockquote>
54 <p>[ <a href="https://actu.epfl.ch/news/raptor-inspired-drone-with-morph…
55 <hr>
56 <p>Oopsie.</p>
57 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
58 <p>[ <a href="https://roborace.com/">Roborace</a> ]</p>
59 <hr>
60 <p></p>
61 <p>We’ve covered MIT’s Roboats in the past, but now <a href="/cars-t…
62 <p></p>
63 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
64 <p></p>
65 <blockquote>
66 <p><em>Self-driving boats have been able to transport small items for y…
67 </blockquote>
68 <p>[ <a href="https://news.mit.edu/2020/autonomous-boats-could-be-your-n…
69 <p></p>
70 <hr>
71 <p></p>
72 <blockquote>
73 <p><em>With a training technique commonly used to teach dogs to sit and…
74 </blockquote>
75 <p></p>
76 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
77 <p></p>
78 <p>[ <a href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/10/26/positive-reinforcement-for-…
79 <p></p>
80 <hr>
81 <p></p>
82 <blockquote>
83 <p><em>Exyn, a pioneer in autonomous aerial robot systems for complex, …
84 </blockquote>
85 <p></p>
86 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
87 <p></p>
88 <p>Yes, this is obviously a publicity stunt, and Kody is only flying the…
89 <p>[ <a href="https://www.exyn.com/news/kody-the-dog-selected-as-first-a…
90 <p></p>
91 <hr>
92 <p></p>
93 <blockquote>
94 <p><em>In this video object instance segmentation and shape completion …
95 </blockquote>
96 <p></p>
97 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
98 <p></p>
99 <p>[ <a href="https://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/mgualti/2021-Gualtieri-PickPl…
100 <p><em>Thanks Marcus!</em></p>
101 <p></p>
102 <hr>
103 <p></p>
104 <p>U can’t touch this!</p>
105 <p></p>
106 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
107 <p></p>
108 <p>[ <a href="http://ishikawa-vision.org/">University of Tokyo</a> ]</p>
109 <p></p>
110 <hr>
111 <p></p>
112 <blockquote>
113 <p><em>We introduce a way to enable more natural interaction between hu…
114 </blockquote>
115 <p></p>
116 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
117 <p></p>
118 <p>[ <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/video/enabling-in…
119 <p></p>
120 <hr>
121 <p></p>
122 <p>Some very high jumps from the skinniest quadruped ever.</p>
123 <p></p>
124 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
125 <p></p>
126 <p>[ <a href="https://open-dynamic-robot-initiative.github.io/">ODRI</a>…
127 <p></p>
128 <hr>
129 <p></p>
130 <blockquote>
131 <p><em>In this video we present recent efforts to make our humanoid rob…
132 </blockquote>
133 <p></p>
134 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
135 <p></p>
136 <p>[ <a href="https://www.mw.tum.de/en/am/research/current-projects/robo…
137 <p></p>
138 <hr>
139 <p></p>
140 <p>Classic bike moves from Dr. Guero.</p>
141 <p></p>
142 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
143 <p></p>
144 <p>[ <a href="http://ai2001.ifdef.jp/">Dr. Guero</a> ]</p>
145 <p></p>
146 <hr>
147 <p></p>
148 <p>For a robotics company, iRobot is OLD.</p>
149 <p></p>
150 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
151 <p></p>
152 <p>[ <a href="https://www.irobot.com/">iRobot</a> ]</p>
153 <p></p>
154 <hr>
155 <p></p>
156 <blockquote>
157 <p><em>The Canadian Space Agency presents Juno, a preliminary version o…
158 </blockquote>
159 <p></p>
160 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
161 <p></p>
162 <p>[ <a href="https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/rovers/mission-simulations/l…
163 <p></p>
164 <hr>
165 <p></p>
166 <blockquote>
167 <p><em>How exactly does the <a href="https://robots.ieee.org/robots/way…
168 </blockquote>
169 <p></p>
170 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
171 <p></p>
172 <p>Now do kangaroos.</p>
173 <p>[ <a href="https://waymo.com/">Waymo</a> ]</p>
174 <p></p>
175 <hr>
176 <p></p>
177 <p><a href="https://robots.ieee.org/robots/jibo/?utm_source=spectrum">Ji…
178 <p></p>
179 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
180 <p></p>
181 <blockquote>
182 <p><em>Children’s creativity plummets as they enter elementary school…
183 </blockquote>
184 <p>[ <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3383668.3419895">Paper</a> ]</p>
185 <p></p>
186 <hr>
187 <p></p>
188 <p>It’s nice when convenience stores are convenient even for the folks…
189 <p></p>
190 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
191 <p></p>
192 <p>Who’s moving the crates around, though?</p>
193 <p>[ <a href="https://tx-inc.com/en/home/">Telexistence</a> ]</p>
194 <p></p>
195 <hr>
196 <p></p>
197 <blockquote>
198 <p><em>Hi, fans ! Join the ROS World 2020, opening November 12th , and …
199 </blockquote>
200 <p></p>
201 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
202 <p></p>
203 <p>[ <a href="https://roscon.ros.org/world/2020/">ROS World 2020</a> ]</…
204 <p></p>
205 <hr>
206 <p></p>
207 <blockquote>
208 <p><em>ML/RL methods are often viewed as a magical black box, and while…
209 </blockquote>
210 <p></p>
211 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
212 <p></p>
213 <p>[ <a href="https://www.agilityrobotics.com/">Agility Robotics</a> ]</…
214 <p></p>
215 <hr>
216 <p></p>
217 <p>Here’s an ICRA Legged Robots workshop talk from Marco Hutter at ETH…
218 <p></p>
219 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
220 <p></p>
221 <blockquote>
222 <p><em>Recent advances in legged robots and their locomotion skills has…
223 </blockquote>
224 <p>[ <a href="https://rsl.ethz.ch/">RSL</a> ]</p>
225 <p></p>
226 <hr>
227 <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
228 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
229 <dc:creator>Erico Guizzo</dc:creator>
230 <dc:creator>Fan Shi</dc:creator>
231 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMjAyOQ.j…
232 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMjAyOQ.jpe…
233 </item>
234 <item>
235 <title>This Startup Spots Stress in Real-Time to Help Prevent Depr…
236 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-institute/ieee-member-news/thi…
237 <description>Philia Labs’ wearable measures physiological indica…
238 <category>the-institute</category>
239 <category>the-institute/ieee-member-news</category>
240 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
241 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-institute/ieee-member-news/thi…
242 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<style type="text/css">.entry-content .t…
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245 font-size: 14px;
246 font-weight: bold;
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257 text-transform: uppercase;
258 }
259 </style>
260 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
261 <img alt="Illustration of a smart watch with emojis coming out of it" s…
262 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
263 Illustration: iStockphoto/IEEE Spectrum
264 </figcaption>
265 </figure>
266 <p><span class="tiopener">THE INSTITUTE </span>By any measurement, 2020 …
267 <p>When a person is stressed enough, the <a href="https://www.livescienc…
268 <p>The first step in controlling stress is to know its symptoms, but bec…
269 <p>What if there was a way to measure in real time when a person was bec…
270 <p>The product is aimed at health care providers and mental health profe…
271 <p>“We are quantifying stress in the body in real time,” says Dilpre…
272 <p></p>
273 <h3 class="tisubhead">STRESS INDICATORS</h3>
274 <p>To confirm whether someone suffers from stress, Buxi says, doctors ty…
275 <p>Some of today’s fitness wearables claim to measure stress. They use…
276 <p>In contrast, he says, Philia aims to measure physiological data that …
277 <p>“<em>Galvanic skin response</em> refers to the electrical conductiv…
278 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
279 <img alt="Philia Labs graphic showing acute stress" src="/image/MzcxMTE…
280 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
281 Image: Philia Labs
282 </figcaption>
283 <figcaption>
284 Data on acute stress over a 24-hour time period collected with Philia…
285 </figcaption>
286 </figure>
287 <p>Philia will initially pilot its technology on patients undergoing dep…
288 <p>For patients who previously have had depression, early intervention c…
289 <p>“According to our conversations with psychiatrists,” he says, “…
290 <p>He says the likelihood that a person who has recovered from depressio…
291 <p>“The platform will enable the medical provider to make better decis…
292 <p>Philia has several partners including medical institutions and resear…
293 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
294 <img alt="Verisense wearable" src="/image/MzcxMTIwNA.jpeg">
295 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
296 Photo: Verisense
297 </figcaption>
298 <figcaption>
299 Philia Labs is using the Verisense IMU sensor to track patients’ sy…
300 </figcaption>
301 </figure>
302 <p>The startup has a proof-of-concept prototype for the wearable, which …
303 <p>The company will be seeking regulatory approval for the platform afte…
304 <h3 class="tisubhead">INSPIRATION</h3>
305 <p>A biomedical engineer, Buxi worked from 2008 to 2012 at the <a href="…
306 <p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37601391600">Several of h…
307 <p>Buxi got to thinking whether he might apply his Ph.D. work to the pro…
308 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
309 <img alt="Left: Dilpreet Buxi; Right: Alexander Senior" src="/image/Mzc…
310 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
311 Photos: Philia Labs
312 </figcaption>
313 <figcaption>
314 Dilpreet Buxi (left) and Alexander Senior, co-founders of Philia Labs…
315 </figcaption>
316 </figure>
317 <p>He began working on the idea in 2017 as a side project, and in 2018 h…
318 <p>The business has largely been funded by a venture capitalist and is c…
319 <p></p>
320 <h3 class="tisubhead">LEARNING TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR</h3>
321 <p>Buxi says his biggest challenge was transitioning from being an engin…
322 <p>“You need to think in terms of what is the problem you’re solving…
323 <p>“That took a lot of learning,” he says. “In fact, even today, I…
324 <p>He says he got help with how to run a startup from IEEE’s <a href="…
325 <p>In <a href="https://entrepreneurship.ieee.org/2020_06_12_testimonial-…
326 <p>“The program shaped our thinking a bit,” he says, “to make our …
327 <dc:creator>Kathy Pretz</dc:creator>
328 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTE1MA.j…
329 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTE1MA.jpe…
330 </item>
331 <item>
332 <title>When X-Rays Were All the Rage, a Trip to the Shoe Store Was…
333 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/heroic-failures/when-…
334 <description>The shoe-fitting fluoroscope was unnecessary and haza…
335 <category>tech-history</category>
336 <category>tech-history/heroic-failures</category>
337 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
338 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/heroic-failures/when-…
339 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="xlrg" role="img">
340 <img alt="Photo of shoe fluoroscope." src="/image/MzcwNzM3OQ.jpeg">
341 <div class="ai">
342 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
343 Photo: ORAU
344 </figcaption>
345 </div>
346 </figure>
347 <p>How do those shoes fit? Too tight in the toes? Too wide in the heel? …
348 <p>When the German engineer and physicist <a href="https://ethw.org/Wilh…
349 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
350 <img alt="Photo of a shoe fluoroscope." src="/image/MzcwNzM5OQ.jpeg">
351 <div class="ai">
352 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
353 Photo: Oak Ridge Associated Universities
354 </figcaption>
355 <figcaption>
356 From the 1920s through the 1950s, thousands of shoe stores in North …
357 </figcaption>
358 </div>
359 </figure>
360 <p>Röntgen published his findings on 28 December 1895, and within a mon…
361 <p>Experimenters quickly realized that X-rays could produce still images…
362 <p>Viewing a moving image was simpler: You just looked directly at the f…
363 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
364 <img alt="img" src="/image/MzcwNzM5OA.jpeg">
365 <div class="ai">
366 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
367 Photo: SPL/Science Source
368 </figcaption>
369 <figcaption>
370 <p>A popular 1896 textbook featured a radiograph of a woman’s foot …
371 </figcaption>
372 </div>
373 </figure>
374 <p>Less than a year after Röntgen’s discovery, William Morton, a medi…
375 <h2><strong>From early on, feet in shoes were a popular X-ray subject</s…
376 <p>A push from the military during World War I helped establish the fluo…
377 <p>Jacob J. Lowe, a doctor in Boston, used fluoroscopy to examine the fe…
378 <p>Before long, two companies emerged as the leading producers of shoe-f…
379 <p>The machines were heralded as providing a more “scientific” metho…
380 <h2><strong>Radiation risks from shoe-fitting fluoroscopes were largely …
381 <p>Although the fluoroscope appeared to bring scientific rigor to the sh…
382 <p>The amount of radiation exposure depended on several things, includin…
383 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
384 <img alt="Certificates issued to customers highlighted the shoe-fitting…
385 <div class="ai">
386 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
387 Photo: Oak Ridge Associated Universities
388 </figcaption>
389 <figcaption>
390 Certificates issued to customers highlighted the shoe-fitting fluoro…
391 </figcaption>
392 </div>
393 </figure>
394 <p>But some experts had warned about the dangers of X-rays early on. Edi…
395 <p>Dally, a technician in Edison’s lab, ran numerous tests with the fl…
396 <p>Clarence Dally may have been the first American to die of radiation s…
397 <p>For those concerned about radiation exposure, the shoe-fitting fluoro…
398 <p>Charles H. Baber, a merchant on Regent Street who claimed to be the f…
399 <p>And that, seemingly, was that. The shoe-fitting fluoroscope flourishe…
400 <p>After World War II and the dropping of the atomic bombs, though, Amer…
401 <p>This video by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration nicely captures h…
402 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
403 <p></p>
404 <p>The shoe-fitting fluoroscope is a curious technology. It seemed scien…
405 <p></p>
406 <p><em>An abridged version of this article appears in the November 2020 …
407 <p><em>Part of a </em><a href="/tag/Past+Forward"><em>continuing series<…
408 <h2></h2>
409 <h2>About the Author</h2>
410 <p><a href="https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/hi…
411 <p></p>
412 <p></p>
413 <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
414 <dc:creator>Allison Marsh</dc:creator>
415 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzM3OQ.j…
416 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzM3OQ.jpe…
417 </item>
418 <item>
419 <title>Metal Spheres Swarm Together to Create Freeform Modular Rob…
420 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
421 <description>FreeBOTs use magnets and internal motors to roll arou…
422 <category>robotics</category>
423 <category>robotics/robotics-hardware</category>
424 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 02:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
425 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
426 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Swarms of modular, self-reconfigurabl…
427 <p>This week at the&nbsp;IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligen…
428 <!--nextpage-->
429 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
430 <p>Typically, modular robots are relatively complicated and finicky thin…
431 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
432 <img alt="Freebot robot" src="/image/MzcxMTU3Nw.jpeg">
433 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
434 Photo: Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen
435 </figcaption>
436 <figcaption>
437 The internal mechanism that FreeBOT uses to move includes a motor and…
438 </figcaption>
439 </figure>
440 <p>FreeBOT is a sort of hybrid between these two robotic concepts. Each …
441 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
442 <img alt="Freebot robots connecting and disconnecting" src="/image/Mzcx…
443 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
444 Photo: Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen
445 </figcaption>
446 <figcaption>
447 <p>How two FreeBOTs connect to one another and&nbsp;separate from each…
448 </figcaption>
449 </figure>
450 <p>Since each robot has a ferromagnetic shell plus an internal permanent…
451 <p>There are some constraints to the current generation of FreeBOTs; mos…
452 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
453 <p>“FreeBOT: A Freeform Modular Self-reconfigurable Robot with Arbitra…
454 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
455 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTU4MA.j…
456 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTU4MA.jpe…
457 </item>
458 <item>
459 <title>Are Electronic Media Any Good at Getting Out the Vote?</tit…
460 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/at-work/education/are-elec…
461 <description>An expert on maximizing voter participation says othe…
462 <category>at-work</category>
463 <category>at-work/education</category>
464 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 20:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
465 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/at-work/education/are-elec…
466 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<style type="text/css">.detail-wrapper .…
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479 <iframe frameborder="no" height="180" scrolling="no" seamless src="https…
480 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Hi, this is Steven Cherry for Radio Sp…
481 <p>For some years and still today, there’s been a quiet but profound s…
482 <p>Just last week <em>[this was recorded Oct 5, 2020—Ed.]</em> the att…
483 <p>In the endless post-mortem of the 2016 Presidential election, an <a h…
484 <p>I confess I saw something of that phenomenon on a recent Saturday. I�…
485 <p>In another call, to a man in the Erie area, the conversation turned t…
486 <p>When I strung these three moments together over a beer, my partner im…
487 <p>Of particular interest, they base their case with real data, based on…
488 <p>One of those authors is <a href="https://polisci.columbia.edu/content…
489 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Don, welcome to the podcast.</p>
490 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Thank you very much for having me.</p>
491 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Modern campaigns can employ an army of…
492 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, the robocalls have an almost perfe…
493 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>The two robocallers in Michigan allege…
494 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Well, that certainly seems like a clear…
495 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Yeah, it was noticed enough that compl…
496 <p>For decades, campaigns have spent a lot of their money on television …
497 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Experience on television is relatively …
498 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>In contrast to war stories, you and yo…
499 <p>Yes, it’s a juggling act for sure. The idea is, if we wanted to stu…
500 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>One thing you would expect campaign pr…
501 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, we try to not only gauge the effec…
502 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Now that’s just for turnout, not vot…
503 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Well, typically what they do is rely on…
504 <p>So that could also be done demographically. I mean, there are zip cod…
505 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, there are lots of ways of doing th…
506 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>You mentioned door-to-door canvassing;…
507 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>This is one of the most interesting thi…
508 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>So it seems reminiscent of what the so…
509 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Some of it is reminiscent of the Hawtho…
510 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>So without looking into the details of…
511 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, I think so. I mean, putting aside …
512 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>In your research you found by contrast…
513 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Well, yard signs might have some utilit…
514 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>You’re more positive on phone banks,…
515 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, I think that phone banking, especi…
516 <p>And if you are able to extract a commitment to vote from that person …
517 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Let’s turn to social media, particul…
518 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>That’s right. We have a number of ran…
519 <p>More effective on Facebook were ads that showed you whether your Face…
520 <p>And that seems to be rather effective and indeed is part of a larger …
521 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>On this continuum of personal versus i…
522 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>I would think so, as long as the commun…
523 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Yes. Although, of course, that person …
524 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>I realize I just don’t know very much…
525 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Getting back to more analog activities…
526 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>That’s right. I would be very, very o…
527 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>The business model for some campaign p…
528 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>Yes, I would say that one of the bigges…
529 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>Don, as we record, this is less than a…
530 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>I think it’s possible. I think it’s…
531 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>On a lighter note, an upcoming podcast…
532 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>You know, it’s strange that they real…
533 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>My girlfriend and I still play <a href…
534 <p>Well Don, I think in the US, everyone’s thoughts will be far from t…
535 <p><strong>Donald Green </strong>I very much appreciate it. Thanks.</p>
536 <p><strong>Steven Cherry </strong>We’ve been speaking with <a href="ht…
537 <p>This interview was recorded October 5th, 2020. Our thanks to Mike at …
538 <p>Radio Spectrum is brought to you by <em>IEEE Spectrum</em>, the membe…
539 <p>For Radio Spectrum, I’m <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Steven C…
540 <p><em>Note: Transcripts are created for the convenience of our readers …
541 <p><em>We welcome your comments on Twitter (</em><a href="https://twitte…
542 <dc:creator>Steven Cherry</dc:creator>
543 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTA3NQ.j…
544 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTA3NQ.jpe…
545 </item>
546 <item>
547 <title>Programmable Filament Gives Even Simple 3D Printers Multi-M…
548 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/consumer-electronics/gad…
549 <description>With a little bit of extra work but no additional har…
550 <category>consumer-electronics</category>
551 <category>consumer-electronics/gadgets</category>
552 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 20:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
553 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/consumer-electronics/gad…
554 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the additive manufacturing spectru…
555 <p>At the <a href="https://uist.acm.org/uist2020/">ACM UIST Conference</…
556 <!--nextpage-->
557 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
558 <p>There are two steps to this process: filament creation&nbsp;and objec…
559 <p>It might seem like using a multi-material filament to create a multi-…
560 <p>It won’t surprise you that there’s a lot of computation involved …
561 <p>The filament for an object may involve many transitions from one mate…
562 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
563 <img alt="Illustration explaining the printing procedure of a programma…
564 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
565 Images:&nbsp;Programmable Filament Team
566 </figcaption>
567 <figcaption>
568 Printing procedure of a filament: (a) Printing starts with one&nbsp;c…
569 </figcaption>
570 </figure>
571 <p>The filament itself is printed in a spiral, one type of material at a…
572 <p>There is a bit of messiness that shows up in the print when one mater…
573 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
574 <img alt="Example prints using the programmable filament system" src="/…
575 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
576 Images:&nbsp;Programmable Filament Team
577 </figcaption>
578 <figcaption>
579 Three different software designs allow users to choose various inputs…
580 </figcaption>
581 </figure>
582 <p>The researchers note that their software pipeline and technique work …
583 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
584 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTM5NQ.j…
585 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTM5NQ.jpe…
586 </item>
587 <item>
588 <title>Squabbling Over the Waters of the River Nile</title>
589 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/conservation/squabbling…
590 <description>Ethiopia has dammed a tributary, crimping the flow in…
591 <category>green-tech</category>
592 <category>green-tech/conservation</category>
593 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
594 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/conservation/squabbling…
595 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="xlrg" role="img">
596 <img alt="Construction machinery stands in the center of the dam wall a…
597 <div class="ai">
598 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
599 Photo: Zacharias Abubeker/Bloomberg/Getty Images
600 </figcaption>
601 <figcaption>
602 Construction machinery stands in the center of the dam wall at the s…
603 </figcaption>
604 </div>
605 </figure>
606 <p><strong><span>The completion of the</span> </strong>Grand Ethiopian R…
607 <p>The Blue Nile flows from Ethiopia’s Lake Tana, carrying <a href="ht…
608 <p>The <a href="http://gis.nacse.org/tfdd/tfdddocs/92ENG.pdf">Anglo-Egyp…
609 <p>Egypt still upholds this allocation, but in 2009 Ethiopia began a de …
610 <aside class="inlay xlrg">
611 <h3 class="sb-hed"><span style="display:inline !important">How Very Div…
612 <p>Egypt drinks from the River Nile, and the country stands to lose sho…
613 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
614 <a class="zoom" href="/image/MzcwODA3Nw.jpeg" rel="lightbox"><img alt=…
615 <div class="ai">
616 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
617 Illustration: Francesco Muzi/StoryTK
618 </figcaption>
619 </div>
620 </figure>
621 </aside>
622 <p>In 1959 Egypt’s population was about 26 million, by 2020 it had nea…
623 <p>The challenge is greatly increased by the new Renaissance dam on the …
624 <p>Filling the rest of the reservoir in five years would cut the annual …
625 <p>What Egypt sees as a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-5…
626 <p>Partial solutions are possible, but none is easy or easily affordable…
627 <dc:creator>Vaclav Smil</dc:creator>
628 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzk0Mg.j…
629 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzk0Mg.jpe…
630 </item>
631 <item>
632 <title>The 11 Greatest Vacuum Tubes You’ve Never Heard Of</title>
633 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/the-11-grea…
634 <description>These vacuum devices stood guard during the Cold War,…
635 <category>tech-history</category>
636 <category>tech-history/space-age</category>
637 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
638 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/the-11-grea…
639 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<style type="text/css">hr {
640 box-sizing: content-box;
641 height: 0;
642 overflow: visible;
643 margin-top: 1rem;
644 margin-bottom: 1rem;
645 border: 0;
646 border-top: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3);
647 }
648 </style>
649 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
650 <img alt="From left: Thales multi-beam klystron, Ubitron, Coaxitron" sr…
651 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
652 From left, Thales; Robert Phillips; RCA
653 </figcaption>
654 </figure>
655 <p><strong>In an age propped up by</strong> quintillions of solid-state …
656 <p></p>
657 <p></p>
658 <p>And just for good measure, you’ll also find here a few tubes that a…
659 <p></p>
660 <p>Of course, anytime anyone offers up a list of <em>anything</em>—the…
661 <p></p>
662 <p>My list isn’t meant to be comprehensive. Here you’ll find no gas-…
663 <p></p>
664 <p>But even within the parameters I’ve chosen, there are so many amazi…
665 <p></p>
666 <hr>
667 <h2><strong>Medical Magnetron</strong></h2>
668 <p></p>
669 <div>
670 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
671 <img alt="Photo of Medical Mangnetron" src="/image/MzcwOTcyMA.jpeg">
672 <div class="ai">
673 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
674 Photo: Teledyne ev
675 </figcaption>
676 </div>
677 </figure>
678 <p><strong>When it comes</strong> to efficiently generating coherent ra…
679 <p>The magnetron first rose to glory in World War II, <a href="/tech-hi…
680 <p>It is for this last use that the medical magnetron shines. In a line…
681 <p>High-power magnetrons continue to be developed to meet the demands o…
682 </div>
683 <hr>
684 <div>
685 <h2><strong>Gyrotron</strong></h2>
686 </div>
687 <div>
688 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
689 <img alt="Photo of Gyrotron" src="/image/MzcwOTcyMw.jpeg">
690 <div class="ai">
691 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
692 Photo: Nuclear Fusion/IAEA
693 </figcaption>
694 </div>
695 </figure>
696 <p><strong>Conceived in the 1960s </strong>in the Soviet Union, the gyr…
697 <p>So how does a megawatt-class gyrotron work? The name provides a clue…
698 <p>A tube that produces 1 MW of average power is not going to be small.…
699 <p>In addition to heating fusion plasmas, gyrotrons are used in materia…
700 <hr>
701 </div>
702 <div>
703 <h2><strong>Mini Traveling-Wave Tube</strong></h2>
704 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
705 <img alt="Photo of Mini Traveling-Wave Tube" src="/image/MzcwOTc1Mw.jp…
706 <div class="ai">
707 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
708 Photo: L3Harris Electron Devices
709 </figcaption>
710 </div>
711 </figure>
712 <p><strong>As its name suggests,</strong> a traveling-wave tube (TWT) a…
713 <p>Most TWTs of the 20th century were designed for extremely high power…
714 <p>As it turns out, military services have a great need for mini TWTs. …
715 <hr>
716 </div>
717 <div>
718 <h2><strong>Accelerator Klystron</strong></h2>
719 </div>
720 <div>
721 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
722 <img alt="Photo of Accelerator Klystron" src="/image/MzcwOTc2NA.jpeg">
723 <div class="ai">
724 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
725 Photo: Archives and History Office/SLAC National Accelerator Labora…
726 </figcaption>
727 </div>
728 </figure>
729 <p><strong>The klystron helped</strong> usher in the era of big science…
730 <p>Inside a klystron, electrons emitted by a cathode accelerate toward …
731 <p>In the 1960s, engineers developed a klystron to serve as the RF sour…
732 <p>The <a href="https://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/kly/default2.htm">S…
733 <hr>
734 </div>
735 <div>
736 <h2><strong>Ring-Bar Traveling-Wave Tube</strong></h2>
737 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
738 <img alt="Photo of Ring-Bar Traveling-Wave Tube" src="/image/MzcxMDQ3N…
739 <div class="ai">
740 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
741 Photo: L3Harris Electron Devices
742 </figcaption>
743 </div>
744 </figure>
745 <p><strong>One Cold War tube</strong> that is still going strong is the…
746 <p>An even higher-frequency version of the ring-bar tube is used in a p…
747 <p>The circuit used in this behemoth is known as a ring bar, which cons…
748 <hr>
749 </div>
750 <div>
751 <h2><strong>Ubitron</strong></h2>
752 <figure class="lt med" role="img">
753 <img alt="Photo of a man and the Ubitron" src="/image/MzcwOTY5Ng.jpeg"…
754 <div class="ai">
755 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
756 Photo: Robert Phillips
757 </figcaption>
758 </div>
759 </figure>
760 <p><strong>Fifteen years before</strong> the term “free-electron lase…
761 <p>The 1957 invention of the ubitron came about by accident. Robert&nbs…
762 <p>From 1957 to 1964, Phillips and colleagues built and tested a variet…
763 <p>Today’s free-electron lasers employ the same basic principle as th…
764 <hr>
765 </div>
766 <div>
767 <h2><strong>Carcinotron</strong></h2>
768 <figure class="rt med-lrg" role="img">
769 <img alt="Photo of the Carcinotron" src="/image/MzcwOTY5NA.jpeg">
770 <div class="ai">
771 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
772 Photo: CSF
773 </figcaption>
774 </div>
775 </figure>
776 <p><strong>The French tube</strong> called the carcinotron is another f…
777 <p>Like the ubitron, the carcinotron grew out of an attempt to resolve …
778 <p>For about 20 years, electronic jammers in the United States and Euro…
779 <p>Considering the level of power they can handle, carcinotrons are fai…
780 <p>And the strange name? <a href="https://vacuumelectronics.org/eds_mem…
781 </div>
782 <hr>
783 <h2><strong><span>Dual-Mode Traveling-Wave Tube </span></strong></h2>
784 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
785 <img alt="Photo of Dual-Mode Traveling-Wave Tube" src="/image/MzcwOTY4N…
786 <div class="ai">
787 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
788 Photo: Northrop Grumman
789 </figcaption>
790 </div>
791 </figure>
792 <p><span><strong>The dual-mode TWT </strong>was an oddball microwave tub…
793 <p><span>The tube’s main selling point was that it broadened the uses …
794 <p><span>The tube shown here was developed by Raytheon’s Power Tube Di…
795 <hr>
796 <h2><strong><span>Multi-Beam Klystron </span></strong></h2>
797 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
798 <img alt="Photo of Multi-Beam Klystron " src="/image/MzcwOTY1NA.jpeg">
799 <div class="ai">
800 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
801 Photo: Thales
802 </figcaption>
803 </div>
804 </figure>
805 <p><span><strong>Power, as many</strong> of us learned as youngsters, eq…
806 <p><span>Adding to the challenge, a tube’s efficiency generally falls …
807 <p><span>All these caveats apply if you’re talking about a conventiona…
808 <p><span>Such a multiple-beam device was studied in the 1960s in the Uni…
809 <p><span>A modern example of an MBK is shown above, produced in 2011 by …
810 <hr>
811 <div>
812 <h2><strong>Coaxitron</strong></h2>
813 </div>
814 <div>
815 <figure class="lt med" role="img">
816 <img alt="Photo of a Coaxitron" src="/image/MzcwOTY4Ng.jpeg">
817 <div class="ai">
818 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
819 Photo: RCA
820 </figcaption>
821 </div>
822 </figure>
823 <p><strong>All the tubes </strong>I’ve described so far are what spec…
824 <p>There were, of course, <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/st…
825 <p>Triodes and higher-order grid tubes all included a cathode, a curren…
826 <p>The coaxitron, developed by RCA beginning in the 1960s, is a unique …
827 <p>A 1-MW, 425-MHz coaxitron weighed 130 pounds (59 kg) and stood 24 in…
828 <hr>
829 <div>
830 <h2><strong>Telefunken Audio Tube</strong></h2>
831 </div>
832 <div>
833 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
834 <img alt="Photo of Telefunken Audio Tube" src="/image/MzcwOTY1Mw.jpeg…
835 <div class="ai">
836 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
837 Photo: Thump/Soundgas
838 </figcaption>
839 </div>
840 </figure>
841 <p><strong>An important conventional</strong> tube with grids resides …
842 <p>The VF14 is a pentode, meaning it has five electrodes, including th…
843 <p>Nowadays, you can buy a solid-state replacement for the VF14M that …
844 <p><em>This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as “The…
845 <aside class="inlay xlrg">
846 <h3 class="sb-hed"><span style="display:inline !important">Life of a …
847 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
848 <img alt="Photo of Carter M. Armstrong" src="/image/MzcwOTMwMA.jpeg"…
849 <div class="ai">
850 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
851 Photo: Michael Martin
852 </figcaption>
853 </div>
854 </figure>
855 <p>“If you’d told me I’d spend my career working on vacuum tube…
856 <p>So says Carter M. Armstrong, who has in fact spent the last 40-som…
857 <p>Throughout, Armstrong says, the work has been intellectually stimu…
858 <p><span style="display:inline !important">In this photo, Armstrong, …
859 <p>Almost all of the tubes in Armstrong’s article are ones he helpe…
860 <p>“I’m a huge Beatles fan, so I was more than happy to include t…
861 </aside>
862 </div>
863 </div>]]></content:encoded>
864 <dc:creator>Carter M. Armstrong</dc:creator>
865 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDY3Mw.j…
866 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDY3Mw.jpe…
867 </item>
868 <item>
869 <title>Understanding Causality Is the Next Challenge for Machine L…
870 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/artificial-intelligence/…
871 <description>Teaching robots to understand "why" could help them t…
872 <category>artificial-intelligence</category>
873 <category>artificial-intelligence/machine-learning</category>
874 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
875 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/artificial-intelligence/…
876 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Causality is very important for th…
877 <p>The lack of generalization is a big problem, says&nbsp;<a href="https…
878 <p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04296" target="_blank">p…
879 <p>In their study, the researchers gave the robots a number of tasks ran…
880 <p>“If we continue scaling up training and network architectures beyon…
881 <p>A standard neural network, on the other hand, would require insane am…
882 <p>CausalWorld’s evaluation protocols, say Ahmed and Träuble, are mor…
883 <p>Despite how dazzled we are by AI’s ability to perform certain tasks…
884 <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
885 <dc:creator>Payal Dhar</dc:creator>
886 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTAyNw.j…
887 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMTAyNw.jpe…
888 </item>
889 <item>
890 <title>Dart-Shooting Drone Attacks Trees for Science</title>
891 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/drones/dart-sho…
892 <description>Sensor-laden darts can collect data in hazardous or i…
893 <category>robotics</category>
894 <category>robotics/drones</category>
895 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 22:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
896 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/drones/dart-sho…
897 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<link href="/ns/interactive/0118race-to-…
898 <div class="mobileHide">
899 <div class="imgWrapper offsetLeft lt sm">
900 <a href="/static/journal-watch"><img alt="Journal Watch report logo, l…
901 </div>
902 </div>
903 <p>We all know how robots are great at going to places where you can’t…
904 <p>When it comes to using drones to set up sensor networks, you’ve gen…
905 <!--nextpage-->
906 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
907 <p>These darts (which the researchers refer to as aerodynamically stabil…
908 <p>Indoor tests using magnets showed the system to be quite reliable, bu…
909 <p>And if all of that goes well, they’ll consider trying to get each d…
910 <p>“Unmanned Aerial Sensor Placement for Cluttered Environments,” by…
911 <div class="mobileShow">
912 <h3 class="RptHdBackBarMobile"><span class="BackArrowBlkBkgrd">&lt;</sp…
913 </div>]]></content:encoded>
914 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
915 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDgzNQ.j…
916 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDgzNQ.jpe…
917 </item>
918 <item>
919 <title>IoT Network Companies Have Cracked Their Chicken-and-Egg Pr…
920 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/wireless/iot-network-compa…
921 <description>Which comes first, the network or the devices? Why no…
922 <category>telecom</category>
923 <category>telecom/wireless</category>
924 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
925 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/wireless/iot-network-compa…
926 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="rt med" role="img">
927 <img alt="Illustration of a figure looking at 3d pink squares." src="/i…
928 <div class="ai">
929 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
930 Illustration: Greg Mably
931 </figcaption>
932 </div>
933 </figure>
934 <p><strong>Along with</strong> everything else going on, we may look bac…
935 <p>IoT networks have a chicken-and-egg problem. Until device makers see …
936 <p>It certainly didn’t help such network companies as <a href="https:/…
937 <p>“Personally, I don’t believe in business models for [low-power WA…
938 <p>The Things Network sets up the “stove” and includes the cost of o…
939 <p>Senet does something similar, letting customers share their networks.…
940 <p>And there’s Amazon, which plans to embed its own version of a low-p…
941 <p>After almost a decade of following various low-power IoT networks, I�…
942 <p><em>This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as “Netwo…
943 <dc:creator>Stacey Higginbotham</dc:creator>
944 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwMzk1OA.j…
945 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwMzk1OA.jpe…
946 </item>
947 <item>
948 <title>World’s First Ocean Hybrid Platform Converts Tidal Waves …
949 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/news-from-around-ieee/the-institut…
950 <description>Built by Sinn Power, the technology uses a combinatio…
951 <category>the-institute</category>
952 <category>the-institute/ieee-member-news</category>
953 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
954 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/news-from-around-ieee/the-institut…
955 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<style type="text/css">.entry-content .t…
956 color: #999999;
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958 font-size: 14px;
959 font-weight: bold;
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974 <p><span class="tiblogopener">THE INSTITUTE </span>Energy captured from …
975 <p>But despite the energy source’s great potential, it remains untappe…
976 <p>Engineers have been trying to invent machines to generate electricity…
977 <p><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032102…
978 <p>Between 1940 and 1950, Yoshio Masuda, a former Japanese naval command…
979 <p>Since the 1950s, many inventors have come up with commercial-scale wa…
980 <p>The 1970s oil crisis was a turning point for the industry. That’s w…
981 <p>Ocean-energy projects currently span the world, with activities in Au…
982 <p>Some utilities are committed to the concept, such as Finnish energy c…
983 <p>Europe is at the forefront of the industry, with about half the world…
984 <p>To learn how engineers and scientists are developing solutions, I spo…
985 <h3 class="tisubhead">SINN POWER</h3>
986 <p>In August I spoke with Philipp Sinn, founder of <a href="https://www.…
987 <p>The floating platform uses a combination of wave, wind, and solar ene…
988 <p>The wind, wave, and photovoltaic platform is scalable in capacity and…
989 <p>He acknowledges that the maritime environment is challenging. All the…
990 <p>To cope with such conditions, the company developed a product family …
991 <p>“We see [our company’s] technologies as a movement toward a susta…
992 <h3 class="tisubhead">A BRIGHT FUTURE</h3>
993 <p>Ocean energy is an essential step in achieving our global climate and…
994 <p>The global market for ocean energy is expected to reach 22&nbsp;milli…
995 <p>Development of ocean-energy production—from concept to commercial r…
996 <p><em>IEEE Senior Member </em><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/qusi…
997 <dc:creator>Qusi Alqarqaz</dc:creator>
998 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODI3Mg.j…
999 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODI3Mg.jpe…
1000 </item>
1001 <item>
1002 <title>New Stent-like Electrode Allows Humans to Operate Computers…
1003 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/bionics/ne…
1004 <description>First humans to receive a "stentrode" demonstrate tha…
1005 <category>biomedical</category>
1006 <category>biomedical/bionics</category>
1007 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1008 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/bionics/ne…
1009 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two Australian men with&nbsp;neuromus…
1010 <p>This is the first time such a device, dubbed a “stentrode,”&nbsp;…
1011 <p><span>The feat was <a href="https://jnis.bmj.com/content/early/2020/1…
1012 <!--nextpage-->
1013 <p><span>Researchers have been experimenting for over 15 years with&nbsp…
1014 <p>The stentrode offers a less intrusive way to get electrodes to the br…
1015 <p>The stentrode is connected by a lead down to a device that is surgica…
1016 <p>The quality of the signals is sacrificed a little by the electrodes b…
1017 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1018 <img alt="Graham Felsted has a stentrode implant" src="/image/MzcxMDM4N…
1019 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1020 Photo:&nbsp;Synchron
1021 </figcaption>
1022 <figcaption>
1023 Graham Felsted has a stentrode implant. He is using the BCI to write …
1024 </figcaption>
1025 </figure>
1026 <p>The two participants who received the stentrodes suffer from amyotrop…
1027 <p>Operating the system is painstaking. Felstead controls the computer b…
1028 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1029 <p>Being able to use a BCI system at home, outside the lab, is&nbsp;a hu…
1030 <p>Elon Musk in August <a href="/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/elon-mu…
1031 <p>“It’s all hypothetical until we put the device in a human,” say…
1032 <p></p>
1033 <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
1034 <dc:creator>Emily Waltz</dc:creator>
1035 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDM1NA.j…
1036 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcxMDM1NA.jpe…
1037 </item>
1038 <item>
1039 <title>The Tuatara Is The World's Fastest Production Car</title>
1040 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/adv…
1041 <description>The key was the lapidary engine, together with a pass…
1042 <category>transportation</category>
1043 <category>transportation/advanced-cars</category>
1044 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
1045 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/adv…
1046 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Jerod&nbsp;Shelby looked to capt…
1047 <p></p>
1048 <p>Between that subsonic jet’s gyro-stabilized nose camera, two Guinne…
1049 <p>It’s all part of what Shelby dubs “the land-based space race.” …
1050 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1051 <img alt="Jarod Shelby’s 24-employee company has topped the biggest n…
1052 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1053 Photo: SSC North America
1054 </figcaption>
1055 <figcaption>
1056 Jerod&nbsp;Shelby’s 24-employee company has topped the biggest name…
1057 </figcaption>
1058 </figure>
1059 <p>The Tuatara represents a decade of development for Shelby, a former g…
1060 <p></p>
1061 <p></p>
1062 <p></p>
1063 <p>“What’s crazy to me is how technology advances,” Shelby says. �…
1064 <p></p>
1065 <p>Valet? If you can afford the Tuatara’s US $1.9-million price, you c…
1066 <p></p>
1067 <p>The Tuatara’s fast food includes a twin-turbo, 5.9-liter, all-alloy…
1068 <p></p>
1069 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1070 <img alt="The Tautara’s beating heart is a mid-mounted, twin-turbo V-…
1071 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1072 Photo: SSC North America
1073 </figcaption>
1074 <figcaption>
1075 The Tautara’s beating heart is a mid-mounted, twin-turbo V-8 that m…
1076 </figcaption>
1077 </figure>
1078 <p>Tom Nelson, the company’s founder, says the bespoke engine sounds�…
1079 <p></p>
1080 <p>“It’s like a mechanical symphony to me,” Nelson says. “And at…
1081 <p></p>
1082 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1083 <img alt="29-year-old British racer Oliver Webb piloted the Tuatara thr…
1084 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1085 Photo: SSC North America
1086 </figcaption>
1087 <figcaption>
1088 29-year-old British racer Oliver Webb piloted the Tuatara through tri…
1089 </figcaption>
1090 </figure>
1091 <p>No detail was left to chance for the record run by Oliver Webb, the 2…
1092 <p></p>
1093 <figure class="rt med" role="img">
1094 <img alt="The bespoke, flat-crank V-8 spins to 8,800-rpm, with titanium…
1095 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1096 Photo: Nelson Racing Engines
1097 </figcaption>
1098 <figcaption>
1099 The bespoke, flat-crank V-8 spins to 8,800-rpm, with titanium and Inc…
1100 </figcaption>
1101 </figure>
1102 <p>The engine’s turbine wheels, exhaust valves and 3D-printed exhaust …
1103 <p></p>
1104 <p>“You can spin this crankshaft to 10,000-rpm, put a wine glass on th…
1105 <p></p>
1106 <p>The computerized oversight came in handy in a week of “low-speed,�…
1107 <p></p>
1108 <p>“We couldn’t figure out what was going on, and we were going to a…
1109 <p></p>
1110 <p>The team theorized that fuel ignition was lagging because the ignitio…
1111 <p></p>
1112 <p>“It was like magic, the exhaust temperatures dropped 300 degrees,�…
1113 <p></p>
1114 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1115 <img alt="The slippery body, by a former Ferrari designer, claims class…
1116 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1117 Photo: SSC North America
1118 </figcaption>
1119 <figcaption>
1120 The slippery body, by a former Ferrari designer, claims class-leading…
1121 </figcaption>
1122 </figure>
1123 <p>All the power in the world won’t help if a hypercar can’t overcom…
1124 <p></p>
1125 <p>Stability became more critical after dawn on 10 Oct., as a slight but…
1126 <p></p>
1127 <p>With nearly 200 people on site, including a film crew, Webb grew conc…
1128 <p></p>
1129 <p>“He said, ‘I’m only going to do one more run; I’m willing to …
1130 <p></p>
1131 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1132 <img alt="SSC plans to build 100 copies of the record-setting Tuatara, …
1133 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1134 Photo: SSC North America
1135 </figcaption>
1136 <figcaption>
1137 SSC plans to build 100 copies of the record-setting Tuatara, priced f…
1138 </figcaption>
1139 </figure>
1140 <p>Webb blasted off, focusing eyes as far into the distance as possible,…
1141 <p></p>
1142 <p>“Oliver was sitting on the ground when we pulled up, head in hands,…
1143 <p></p>
1144 <p>“But all of a sudden he looked up, smiled, and said, “I saw a rea…
1145 <p></p>
1146 <p>Pulling the data, Shelby saw that big, big number: 331.15 mph. Webb s…
1147 <p></p>
1148 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1149 <img alt="Shelby and Webb set a new high in the “land-based space rac…
1150 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1151 Photo: SSC North America
1152 </figcaption>
1153 <figcaption>
1154 Shelby and Webb set a new high in the “land-based space race.”
1155 </figcaption>
1156 </figure>
1157 <p>“He was the fastest man on the planet,” Shelby says of Webb. “A…
1158 <p></p>
1159 <p>The land-speed battle isn’t settled, either. Along with Sweden’s …
1160 <p></p>
1161 <p>“With better conditions, I know we could have gone faster,” Webb …
1162 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1163 <dc:creator>Lawrence Ulrich</dc:creator>
1164 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTg3Mg.j…
1165 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTg3Mg.jpe…
1166 </item>
1167 <item>
1168 <title>New AI Inferencing Records</title>
1169 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/robotics/artificial-inte…
1170 <description>Nvidia tops MLPerf records again, consortium adds ben…
1171 <category>robotics</category>
1172 <category>robotics/artificial-intelligence</category>
1173 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1174 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/robotics/artificial-inte…
1175 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://mlperf.org/">MLPerf<…
1176 <p>MLPerf’s goal is to present a fair and straightforward way to compa…
1177 <p>“Nvidia outperforms by a wide range on every test,” says Paresh K…
1178 <p>There were four new inferencing benchmarks introduced this year, addi…
1179 <ul>
1180 <li>BERT, for Bi-directional Encoder Representation from Transformers, …
1181 <li>DLRM, for Deep Learning Recommendation Model is a recommender syste…
1182 <li>3D U-Net is used in medical imaging systems to tell which 3D voxel …
1183 <li>RNN-T, for Recurrent Neural Network Transducer, is a speech recogni…
1184 </ul>
1185 <p>In addition to those new metrics, MLPerf put together the first set o…
1186 <ul>
1187 <li>MobileNetEdgeTPU, an image classification benchmark that is conside…
1188 <li>SSD-MobileNetV2, for Single Shot multibox Detection with MobileNetv…
1189 <li>DeepLabv3+ MobileNetV2: This is used to understand a scene for thin…
1190 <li>MobileBERT is a mobile-optimized variant of the larger natural lang…
1191 </ul>
1192 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1193 <a class="zoom" href="/image/MzcwODQ2Nw.jpeg" rel="lightbox"><img alt="…
1194 <div class="ai">
1195 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1196 Image: NVIDIA
1197 </figcaption>
1198 <figcaption>
1199 Nvidia’s A100 swept the board in AI inferencing tasks where the da…
1200 </figcaption>
1201 </div>
1202 </figure>
1203 <p>The benchmarks were run on a purpose-built app that should be availab…
1204 <p>The results released this week were dubbed version 0.7, as the consor…
1205 <dc:creator>Samuel K. Moore</dc:creator>
1206 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODQwMg.j…
1207 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODQwMg.jpe…
1208 </item>
1209 <item>
1210 <title>Spotting Mystery Methane Leaks From Space
</title>
1211 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/satellites/spotting-myst…
1212 <description>A fleet of microsatellites will identify emitters of …
1213 <category>aerospace</category>
1214 <category>aerospace/satellites</category>
1215 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1216 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/satellites/spotting-myst…
1217 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<link href="/ns/interactive/0118race-to-…
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1235 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1236 <img alt="Photo of a satellite on a table. " src="/image/MzcwNTk4Ng.jp…
1237 <div class="ai">
1238 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1239 Photo: GHGSat
1240 </figcaption>
1241 <figcaption>
1242 <strong>Now in Orbit: </strong>Our newest satellite, Iris, launched i…
1243 </figcaption>
1244 </div>
1245 </figure>
1246 <p><strong>Something new happened in space in January 2019.</strong> For…
1247 <p>The microsatellite, <a href="https://www.ghgsat.com/our-platforms/cla…
1248 <p>The need to track down methane leaks has never been more important. I…
1249 <p>Satellites have been able to see greenhouse gases like methane and ca…
1250 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1251 <img alt="Photo of several images of methane plumes " src="/image/MzcwN…
1252 <div class="ai">
1253 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1254 Images: GHGSat
1255 </figcaption>
1256 <figcaption>
1257 <strong>Eye in the Sky:</strong> The microsatellite Claire has spotte…
1258 <strong>&nbsp;</strong>
1259 </figcaption>
1260 </div>
1261 </figure>
1262 <p>Since launching Claire, our first microsatellite, we’ve improved on…
1263 <p></p>
1264 <p><strong>The creation of Claire</strong> and its siblings was driven b…
1265 <p>Even in 2011, there was a wider, multibillion-dollar market for carbo…
1266 <p>Despite those billions, it’s methane, not carbon dioxide, that has …
1267 <p>Markets for greenhouse gases motivate the operators of industrial sit…
1268 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1269 <img alt="Photo of people in gowns in front of a satellite. " src="/im…
1270 <div class="ai">
1271 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1272 Photo: GHGSat
1273 </figcaption>
1274 <figcaption>
1275 <strong>Very Proud Parents:</strong> The team at the Space Flight Lab…
1276 </figcaption>
1277 </div>
1278 </figure>
1279 <p>Once we’d decided on our business plan, the only question was: Coul…
1280 <p>One part of the question had already been answered, to a degree, by p…
1281 <p>While those satellites proved the concept of methane tracking, their …
1282 <p>Furthermore, these systems were designed to measure gas concentration…
1283 <p>To achieve our goals, we needed to design something that was the firs…
1284 <p><strong>The most critical</strong> enabling technology to meet those …
1285 <aside class="inlay rt med">
1286 <h3 class="sb-hed">Sensing Methane From Space</h3>
1287 <p>The satellite measures the way a plume of gas [pink] absorbs portion…
1288 <ul class="sb-list">
1289 <li>
1290 <figure class="med" role="img">
1291 <a class="zoom" href="/image/MzcwNjM4OA.jpeg" rel="lightbox"><img al…
1292 </figure> </li>
1293 <li> <p>The etalon is made up of two partially mirrored surfaces [bott…
1294 <figure class="med" role="img">
1295 <a class="zoom" href="/image/MzcwNjM5Nw.jpeg" rel="lightbox"><img al…
1296 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1297 Illustration: James Provost
1298 </figcaption>
1299 </figure> </li>
1300 </ul>
1301 </aside>
1302 <p>Hyperspectral imaging detects a wide range of wavelengths, some of wh…
1303 <p>The spectrometers in SCIAMACHY are based on diffraction gratings. A d…
1304 <p>If the incoming light has passed through a gas—say, Earth’s atmos…
1305 <p>Such a spectral-imaging system works well, but making it compact is c…
1306 <p>A Fabry-Pérot etalon can be much more compact without the need for a…
1307 <p>In an imaging system with a Fabry-Pérot etalon like the ones in our …
1308 <p>The etalon can be miniaturized more easily than a diffraction-grating…
1309 <p>However, there are complications associated with the WAF-P imaging sp…
1310 <p></p>
1311 <p><strong>The computational process</strong> used to extract gas concen…
1312 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1313 <img alt="Illustration of satellites. " src="/image/MzcwNjQwOQ.jpeg">
1314 <div class="ai">
1315 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1316 Illustration: James Provost. Photos: GHGSat
1317 </figcaption>
1318 <figcaption>
1319 <strong>Putting It Together:</strong> To determine the complete spect…
1320 </figcaption>
1321 </div>
1322 </figure>
1323 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1324 <p>But that’s just the beginning. Separating the etalon’s mixing of …
1325 <p>The next step in the retrieval procedure is to align the images, basi…
1326 <p>At this point, the WAF-P’s drawbacks become an advantage. Some othe…
1327 <p>Just handing a customer an image of their methane plume on a particul…
1328 <p>Using that average, we then produce an estimation of the methane emis…
1329 <p><strong>We’ve learned a lot</strong> in the four years since Claire…
1330 <p>If methane is all we want to measure, we can adjust the design of the…
1331 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1332 <img alt="The heart of the wide-angle Fabry-Pérot imaging spectrometer…
1333 <div class="ai">
1334 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1335 Photo: GHGSat
1336 </figcaption>
1337 <figcaption>
1338 <strong>Light Fantastic:</strong> The heart of the wide-angle Fabry-P…
1339 </figcaption>
1340 </div>
1341 </figure>
1342 <p>We also discovered that our next satellites would need better radiati…
1343 <p>Another improvement involves data downloads. Claire has made about 6,…
1344 <p><strong>In its polar orbit,</strong> 500 kilometers above Earth, Clai…
1345 <p>With our microsatellites’ resolution and frequency, we should be ab…
1346 <p>By providing our customers with fine-grained methane surveys, we’re…
1347 <p><em>This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as “Micro…
1348 <h2>About the Author</h2>
1349 <p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-mckeever-7a4a555"><span>Ja…
1350 <dc:creator>By Jason McKeever</dc:creator>
1351 <dc:creator>Dylan Jervis</dc:creator>
1352 <dc:creator>Mathias Strupler</dc:creator>
1353 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNTk4Nw.j…
1354 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNTk4Nw.jpe…
1355 </item>
1356 <item>
1357 <title>Going Carbon-Negative—Starting with Vodka</title>
1358 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/energy/environment/going-c…
1359 <description>A Brooklyn startup is an XPRIZE finalist for the way …
1360 <category>energy</category>
1361 <category>energy/environment</category>
1362 <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1363 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/energy/environment/going-c…
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1378 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>H…
1379 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In 2014, two Google engineers, </span><a href…
1380 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>One alternative is to grab carbon dioxide as …
1381 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In fact, in 2015, a bunch of mostly Canadian …
1382 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In 2018, the XPRIZE announced 10 finalists, w…
1383 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>One of the more unlikely finalists emerged fr…
1384 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The scientific half of founding duo of the Ai…
1385 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Staff, welcome to the podcast. </span></p>
1386 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1387 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>S…
1388 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1389 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>Y…
1390 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1391 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>S…
1392 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1393 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>A…
1394 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1395 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>T…
1396 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1397 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1398 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1399 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>So by putting the alcohol that we make—this…
1400 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>T…
1401 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1402 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>We also … our technology still has a ways t…
1403 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>S…
1404 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1405 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1406 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1407 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>D…
1408 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1409 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1410 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1411 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1412 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1413 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1414 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1415 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>S…
1416 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1417 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>Y…
1418 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1419 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>A…
1420 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1421 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Yeah, the hand sanitizer, I like to think, is…
1422 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>T…
1423 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1424 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1425 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1426 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>A lot of stuff you can turn CO<sub>2</sub> in…
1427 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Have you ever seen the movie Forest Gump? The…
1428 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>W…
1429 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Yeah, you could you could take plastic and ca…
1430 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>I…
1431 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1432 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>If we get hydrogen, as a byproduct of chloral…
1433 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>W…
1434 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Stafford Sheehan </span></strong><spa…
1435 <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Steven Cherry </span></strong><span>W…
1436 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>This interview was recorded October 2, 2020. …
1437 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Radio Spectrum is brought to you by <em>IEEE …
1438 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>For Radio Spectrum, I’m </span><a href="mai…
1439 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
1440 <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span>Note: Transcripts are created for the con…
1441 <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span>We welcome your comments on Twitter (</sp…
1442 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
1443 <dc:creator>Steven Cherry</dc:creator>
1444 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTYxNQ.j…
1445 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTYxNQ.jpe…
1446 </item>
1447 <item>
1448 <title>IROS Robotics Conference Is Online Now and Completely Free<…
1449 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
1450 <description>Join 13,000 online attendees for the world’s larges…
1451 <category>robotics</category>
1452 <category>robotics/robotics-hardware</category>
1453 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 21:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1454 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
1455 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2020 International Conference on …
1456 <p>IROS officially opened yesterday, and the best news is that registrat…
1457 <!--nextpage-->
1458 <p><a href="https://www.iros2020.org/ondemand/signup">Registration for I…
1459 <p>Here are some highlights:</p>
1460 <h3>Plenaries and Keynotes</h3>
1461 <p>Without the normal space and time constraints, you won’t have to pi…
1462 <h3>Technical Tracks</h3>
1463 <p>There are over 1,400 technical talks, divided up into 12 categories o…
1464 <p>On the session page, you’ll see an autoplaying advertisement (that …
1465 <h3>Award Finalists</h3>
1466 <p>IROS has thoughtfully grouped all of the paper award finalists togeth…
1467 <h3>Workshops and Tutorials</h3>
1468 <p>This stuff is a little more impacted by asynchronicity and on-demande…
1469 <h3>IROS Original Series</h3>
1470 <p>In place of social events and lab tours, IROS this year has come up w…
1471 <h3>Enjoy!</h3>
1472 <p>Everything on the IROS On-Demand site should be available for at leas…
1473 <p>[ <a href="https://www.iros2020.org/">IROS 2020</a> ]</p>]]></content…
1474 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
1475 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTMxNA.j…
1476 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwOTMxNA.jpe…
1477 </item>
1478 <item>
1479 <title>MIT Unveils a Roboat Big Enough to Stand on</title>
1480 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/mar…
1481 <description>A bunch of these boats could meet up to form ad hoc s…
1482 <category>transportation</category>
1483 <category>transportation/marine</category>
1484 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1485 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/mar…
1486 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An early idea&nbsp;for making the mos…
1487 <p>You can play “follow the leader” on the water, too, but because b…
1488 <p>“You could create on demand whatever is needed to shift human activ…
1489 <p>Five years ago the project began by moving <a href="/automaton/roboti…
1490 <p>The latest developments are described in a paper that is being presen…
1491 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1492 <p>“In order to be really accurate and to get situational awareness yo…
1493 <p>MIT’s smallest robo-boats haven’t made the jump from the lab to t…
1494 <p>Autonomous charging is possible, though, for boats large or small. Th…
1495 <dc:creator>Philip E. Ross</dc:creator>
1496 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODE5NA.j…
1497 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODE5NA.jpe…
1498 </item>
1499 <item>
1500 <title>Conductorless Orchestra Helps EE Students Fine Tune Their P…
1501 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-institute/ieee-member-news/con…
1502 <description>Developed by an Olin College engineering professor, t…
1503 <category>the-institute</category>
1504 <category>the-institute/ieee-member-news</category>
1505 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1506 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-institute/ieee-member-news/con…
1507 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1508 <img alt="Dabby Interacting with the orchestra during a OCO dress rehea…
1509 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1510 Photo: Alexander Budnitz
1511 </figcaption>
1512 <figcaption>
1513 Diana Dabby, creator of the Olin Conductorless Orchestra, interacting…
1514 </figcaption>
1515 </figure>
1516 <style type="text/css">.entry-content .tisubhead {
1517 color: #999999;
1518 font-family: verdana;
1519 font-size: 14px;
1520 font-weight: bold;
1521 letter-spacing: 1px;
1522 margin-bottom: -5px !important;
1523 text-transform: uppercase;
1524 }
1525 .tiopener {
1526 color: #0f4994;
1527 font-family: Theinhardt-Medium, sans-serif;
1528 letter-spacing: 1px;
1529 margin-right: 10px;
1530 font-weight: bold;
1531 text-transform: uppercase;
1532 }
1533 </style>
1534 <p><span class="tiopener">THE INSTITUTE </span><a href="https://www.olin…
1535 <p>Although Dabby was passionate about music, she had an unsettling feel…
1536 <p>After earning a doctorate in electrical engineering from <a href="htt…
1537 <p>In 2000, Dabby joined the <a href="https://www.olin.edu/">Olin Colleg…
1538 <p>Last year Dabby won a Best Paper Award from the <a href="https://www.…
1539 <h3 class="tisubhead">TAKING A RISK</h3>
1540 <p>Dabby says music has always been an extension of herself, and she enj…
1541 <p>Performing “just kept accentuating and improving my musicianship, a…
1542 <p>She says she enjoyed taking risks in order to achieve her goal of bet…
1543 <p>“I built up a very strong track record with taking risks,” she sa…
1544 <p>And taking a risk is exactly what Dabby did after she came across an …
1545 <p>That idea pushed her to pursue a graduate degree in engineering while…
1546 <p>In order to apply to graduate programs, she had to supplement her mus…
1547 <p>“I had to [earn] around 127 credits because I had no math or scienc…
1548 <p>“I retaught myself algebra and discovered that I loved it,” she s…
1549 <p>After Dabby completed the credits she needed, she was accepted to MIT…
1550 <p>Dabby has been granted four U.S. patents for her work.</p>
1551 <p>She says she wanted to “come up with something for music in the 21s…
1552 <h3 class="tisubhead">CONDUCTORLESS ORCHESTRA</h3>
1553 <p>In fall 2000, when the Olin College of Engineering assembled a leader…
1554 <p>The idea “just popped into my head in our first meeting,” Dabby s…
1555 <p>The students learn how to collaborate with one another and how to com…
1556 <p>“It requires the musicians to actively listen to their parts within…
1557 <p>Olin had only 75 students in its first year, and the first conductorl…
1558 <p>The students select a piece to play, and Dabby creates an arrangement…
1559 <p>Each year, the musicians elect two to four navigators, who work with …
1560 <p>During rehearsals, orchestra members can share their thoughts regardi…
1561 <p>All involved in the OCO learn how to listen, when to speak, and when …
1562 <p>“Employers see the Olin Conductorless Orchestra on résumés and th…
1563 <p>The program also has helped students during their time at the college…
1564 <p>“It’s a stress-reliever,” Dabby says. The OCO “gives [student…
1565 <p>The orchestra performs at school functions and travels once a year to…
1566 <p>“There’s always an upcoming performance, and it’s another chanc…
1567 <dc:creator>Joanna Goodrich</dc:creator>
1568 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODg5Mw.j…
1569 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODg5Mw.jpe…
1570 </item>
1571 <item>
1572 <title>No Implants Needed For Precise Control Deep Into The Brain<…
1573 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/de…
1574 <description>Optogenetics can now control neural circuits at unpre…
1575 <category>biomedical</category>
1576 <category>biomedical/devices</category>
1577 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
1578 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/de…
1579 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first time Karl Deisseroth used l…
1580 <p></p>
1581 <p>In the years since that initial groundbreaking 2004 <a href="https://…
1582 <p></p>
1583 <p>“This is kind of a nice bookend to 16 years of research,” says <a…
1584 <!--nextpage-->
1585 <p></p>
1586 <p>Optogenetics involves genetically engineering animal brains to expres…
1587 <p></p>
1588 <p>Most of the time, getting the pulses of light inside the brain to con…
1589 <p></p>
1590 <p>In April, <a href="https://mcgovern.mit.edu/profile/guoping-feng/">Gu…
1591 <p></p>
1592 <p>In the most recent study,&nbsp;<span>Deisseroth and colleagues sought…
1593 <p></p>
1594 <p>The team then tested the effectiveness of the system. In one instance…
1595 <p></p>
1596 <p>Most optogenetic techniques involve injecting viruses with an opsin g…
1597 <p></p>
1598 <p>Deisseroth’s team is now testing the non-invasive technique in fish…
1599 <dc:creator>Megan Scudellari</dc:creator>
1600 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODU1MQ.j…
1601 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODU1MQ.jpe…
1602 </item>
1603 <item>
1604 <title>Should the DoD’s Tech Professionals Work From Home—Perm…
1605 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/at-work/tech-…
1606 <description>The Defense Innovation Board recommends continuing re…
1607 <category>at-work</category>
1608 <category>at-work/tech-careers</category>
1609 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 15:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
1610 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/at-work/tech-…
1611 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span>With tech com…
1612 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In <a href="https://innovation.defense.gov/Po…
1613 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Right now, the Department of Defense is allow…
1614 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In addition to urging the DoD to follow in th…
1615 <aside class="inlay pullquote rt med">
1616 Senior DoD leaders “should commit to periodically working from home …
1617 </aside>
1618 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>For one, the Board suggested that the DoD cre…
1619 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In another suggestion, the Board urged that, …
1620 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
1621 <dc:creator>Tekla S. Perry</dc:creator>
1622 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODMxMQ.j…
1623 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODMxMQ.jpe…
1624 </item>
1625 <item>
1626 <title>Video Friday: Sarcos Is Developing a New Teleoperated Dexte…
1627 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
1628 <description>Your weekly selection of awesome robot videos</descri…
1629 <category>robotics</category>
1630 <category>robotics/robotics-hardware</category>
1631 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1632 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardwa…
1633 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Video Friday is your weekly selection…
1634 <h5><a href="http://www.iros2020.org/">IROS 2020</a> –&nbsp;October 25…
1635 <h5><a href="https://roscon.ros.org/world/2020/">ROS World 2020</a> –&…
1636 <h5><a href="https://cybathlon.ethz.ch/en/">CYBATHLON 2020</a> –&nbsp;…
1637 <h5><a href="https://sites.psu.edu/icsr2020/">ICSR 2020</a> –&nbsp;Nov…
1638 <p><a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Robot%20video%20suggestion…
1639 <hr>
1640 <!--nextpage-->
1641 <blockquote>
1642 <p><em><a href="/tech-talk/aerospace/robotic-exploration/the-long-arm-o…
1643 </blockquote>
1644 <p></p>
1645 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1646 <p></p>
1647 <p>[ <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/osiris-rex-tags-…
1648 <p></p>
1649 <hr>
1650 <p></p>
1651 <p>New from David Zarrouk’s lab at BGU is AmphiSTAR, which Zarrouk des…
1652 <p></p>
1653 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1654 <p></p>
1655 <p>AmphiSTAR will be presented at IROS, starting next week!</p>
1656 <p>[ <a href="https://designandrobotics.weebly.com/">BGU</a> ]</p>
1657 <p></p>
1658 <hr>
1659 <p></p>
1660 <p>This is unfortunately not a great video of a video that was taken at …
1661 <div class="embedcode">
1662 <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true">
1663 <p>ロボット応援団に人型ロボット『ATLAS』がアメリ�…
1664 <a href="https://twitter.com/HAWKS_official/status/1317068357779124224…
1665 </blockquote>
1666 <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="ut…
1667 </div>
1668 <p><em><strong>Editor’s Note: </strong>The tweet embed above is not wo…
1669 <p>[ <a href="https://www.softbankhawks.co.jp/global/english/index.html"…
1670 <p><em>Thanks Thomas!</em></p>
1671 <p></p>
1672 <hr>
1673 <p></p>
1674 <p><a href="/tag/Sarcos+Robotics">Sarcos</a> is working on a new robot, …
1675 <p></p>
1676 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1677 <p></p>
1678 <p>[ <a href="https://www.sarcos.com/products/guardian-xt/">Sarcos</a> ]…
1679 <p></p>
1680 <hr>
1681 <p></p>
1682 <p>The biggest holiday of the year, International Sloth Day, was on Tues…
1683 <p></p>
1684 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1685 <p></p>
1686 <p>[ <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/mmg_disp.jsp?med_id=186892&am…
1687 <p></p>
1688 <hr>
1689 <p></p>
1690 <p>This is one of those simple-seeming tasks that are really difficult f…
1691 <p></p>
1692 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1693 <p></p>
1694 <p>I love self-resetting training environments.</p>
1695 <p>[ <a href="https://www.csail.mit.edu/news/robot-stably-swings-objects…
1696 <p></p>
1697 <hr>
1698 <p></p>
1699 <blockquote>
1700 <p><em>The Chiel lab collaborates with engineers at the Center for Biol…
1701 </blockquote>
1702 <p></p>
1703 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1704 <p></p>
1705 <p>[ <a href="https://biology.case.edu/faculty/hillel-chiel/">Case Weste…
1706 <p></p>
1707 <hr>
1708 <p></p>
1709 <blockquote>
1710 <p><em>ANYbotics partnered with Losinger Marazzi to explore ANYmal’s …
1711 </blockquote>
1712 <p></p>
1713 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1714 <p></p>
1715 <p>[ <a href="https://www.anybotics.com/anymal-tackles-construction-safe…
1716 <p></p>
1717 <hr>
1718 <p></p>
1719 <p>Happy 2018 Halloween from Clearpath Robotics!</p>
1720 <p></p>
1721 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1722 <p></p>
1723 <p>[ <a href="https://clearpathrobotics.com/">Clearpath</a> ]</p>
1724 <p></p>
1725 <hr>
1726 <p></p>
1727 <blockquote>
1728 <p><em>Overcoming illumination variance is a critical factor in vision-…
1729 </blockquote>
1730 <p></p>
1731 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1732 <p></p>
1733 <p>[ <a href="https://irap.kaist.ac.kr/">KAIST</a> ]</p>
1734 <p></p>
1735 <hr>
1736 <p></p>
1737 <p>What can MoveIt do? Who knows! Let's find out!</p>
1738 <p></p>
1739 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1740 <p></p>
1741 <p>[ <a href="https://moveit.ros.org/">MoveIt</a> ]</p>
1742 <p><em>Thanks Dave!</em></p>
1743 <p></p>
1744 <hr>
1745 <p></p>
1746 <blockquote>
1747 <p><em>Here we pick a cube from a starting point, manipulate it within …
1748 </blockquote>
1749 <p></p>
1750 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1751 <p></p>
1752 <p>[ <a href="https://www.robotics.tu-berlin.de/menue/home/">TU Berlin</…
1753 <p></p>
1754 <hr>
1755 <p></p>
1756 <p>If this was a real solar array, <a href="/automaton/robotics/robotics…
1757 <p></p>
1758 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1759 <p></p>
1760 <p>[ <a href="http://radlab.byu.edu/model-predictive-control-of-complian…
1761 <p></p>
1762 <hr>
1763 <p></p>
1764 <blockquote>
1765 <p><em>Autonomous exploration is a fundamental problem for various appl…
1766 </blockquote>
1767 <p></p>
1768 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1769 <p></p>
1770 <p>[ <a href="https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/FUEL">HKUST</a> ]…
1771 <p></p>
1772 <hr>
1773 <p></p>
1774 <blockquote>
1775 <p><em>Countless precise repetitions? This is the perfect task for a ro…
1776 </blockquote>
1777 <p></p>
1778 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1779 <p></p>
1780 <p>[ <a href="https://www.blog.kuka.com/2020/08/11/experiments-with-robo…
1781 <p></p>
1782 <hr>
1783 <p></p>
1784 <blockquote>
1785 <p><em>This video shows a demonstration of central results of the Secon…
1786 </blockquote>
1787 <p></p>
1788 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1789 <p></p>
1790 <p>[ <a href="https://secondhands.eu/">SecondHands</a> ]</p>
1791 <p></p>
1792 <hr>
1793 <p></p>
1794 <p>In celebration of Ada Lovelace Day, Silicon Valley Robotics hosted a …
1795 <p></p>
1796 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1797 <p></p>
1798 <p>[ <a href="https://robohub.org/women-in-robotics-panel-celebrating-ad…
1799 <p></p>
1800 <hr>
1801 <p></p>
1802 <p>As part of the upcoming virtual IROS conference, HEBI robotics is put…
1803 <p></p>
1804 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1805 <p></p>
1806 <p>[ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JrBDRNPxv4&amp;list=PLYy-…
1807 <p><em>Thanks Dave!</em></p>
1808 <p></p>
1809 <hr>
1810 <p></p>
1811 <p>This week’s UMD Lockheed Martin Robotics Seminar comes from Julie S…
1812 <p></p>
1813 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1814 <p></p>
1815 <blockquote>
1816 <p><em>Every team has top performers- people who excel at working in a …
1817 </blockquote>
1818 <p>[ <a href="https://robotics.umd.edu/">UMD</a> ]</p>
1819 <p></p>
1820 <hr>
1821 <p></p>
1822 <p>Matthew Piccoli gives a talk to the UPenn GRASP Lab on “Trading Com…
1823 <p></p>
1824 <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="349" src="//www.youtu…
1825 <p></p>
1826 <blockquote>
1827 <p><em>We will discuss my research journey through Penn making the worl…
1828 </blockquote>
1829 <p>[ <a href="https://www.grasp.upenn.edu/">UPenn</a> ]</p>
1830 <p></p>
1831 <hr>
1832 <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
1833 <dc:creator>Evan Ackerman</dc:creator>
1834 <dc:creator>Erico Guizzo</dc:creator>
1835 <dc:creator>Fan Shi</dc:creator>
1836 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODEwOQ.j…
1837 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwODEwOQ.jpe…
1838 </item>
1839 <item>
1840 <title>Researchers at the University of Tehran Devise New Sputum T…
1841 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/news-from-around-ieee/the-institut…
1842 <description>This electrochemical diagnostic tool uses carbon nano…
1843 <category>the-institute</category>
1844 <category>the-institute/ieee-member-news</category>
1845 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1846 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/news-from-around-ieee/the-institut…
1847 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<link href="/ns/interactive/0118race-to-…
1848 <style type="text/css">.entry-content .tisubhead {
1849 color: #999999;
1850 font-family: verdana;
1851 font-size: 14px;
1852 font-weight: bold;
1853 letter-spacing: 1px;
1854 margin-bottom: -5px !important;
1855 text-transform: uppercase;
1856 }
1857
1858 .tiblogopener {
1859 color: #a17e54;
1860 font-family: Theinhardt-Medium, sans-serif;
1861 letter-spacing: 1px;
1862 margin-right: 10px;
1863 font-weight: bold;
1864 text-transform: uppercase;
1865 }
1866 </style>
1867 <div class="mobileHide">
1868 <div class="imgWrapper offsetLeft lt sm">
1869 <a href="/static/covid19-ieee-resources"><img alt="IEEE COVID-19 cover…
1870 </div>
1871 </div>
1872 <p><span class="tiblogopener">THE INSTITUTE </span>Nasopharyngeal swabs …
1873 <p>IEEE Member <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammad-abdolahad-1…
1874 <p>Abdolahad is an associate professor of electrical engineering at the …
1875 <p><a href="/the-institute"><em>The Institute</em></a>&nbsp;asked him ab…
1876 <p><em>This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.</em></p…
1877 <p></p>
1878 <p><strong>What problem are&nbsp;you&nbsp;trying to solve? </strong></p>
1879 <p>Since controlling the spread of the virus [largely] depends on screen…
1880 <p>Consequently, we have developed a fast method to screen for respirato…
1881 <p><strong>Explain how the system works.</strong></p>
1882 <p>The ROS test is done by taking a sample of the patient’s sputum. [T…
1883 <p>Each individual sample is tested using the RDSS probe. The doctor [pu…
1884 <p><strong>What technologies are you using? </strong></p>
1885 <p>The system consists of <span class="fontstyle01">an integrated monito…
1886 <p><span class="fontstyle01">The <span class="fontstyle01">sensor on top…
1887 <p><span class="fontstyle01">The tool [is portable], which allows the de…
1888 <p><span class="fontstyle01">The software [programmed in the device] <sp…
1889 <p><strong>What challenges have you faced, and how did you overcome&nbsp…
1890 <p>The first challenge was calibrating the sensor in correlation with th…
1891 <p>We conducted a study and tested more than 100 people to better unders…
1892 <p>The other challenge that we faced was collecting enough data to calib…
1893 <p><strong>What is the potential impact of the technology?</strong></p>
1894 <p>A real-time ROS-based respiratory inflammation warning system during …
1895 <p><strong>How&nbsp;close&nbsp;are you&nbsp;to the final&nbsp;product?&n…
1896 <p>We [completed developing the system] and received a temporary certifi…
1897 <p>The sensor has been deployed in four hospitals, as a non-invasive rea…
1898 <p><strong>How can other IEEE members get involved?</strong></p>
1899 <p>We have only tested [the system] on [patients] in Iran [and] the syst…
1900 <p>IEEE members who work in similar areas can help test ROS levels in th…
1901 <div class="mobileShow">
1902 <h3 class="RptHdBackBarMobile"><span class="BackArrowBlkBkgrd">&lt;</sp…
1903 </div>]]></content:encoded>
1904 <dc:creator>The Institute’s Editorial Staff</dc:creator>
1905 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzczOA.j…
1906 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzczOA.jpe…
1907 </item>
1908 <item>
1909 <title>Researchers Pack 10,000 Metasurface Pixels Per Inch in New …
1910 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/consumer-electronics/aud…
1911 <description>The novel display from Samsung and Stanford could fin…
1912 <category>consumer-electronics</category>
1913 <category>consumer-electronics/audiovideo</category>
1914 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 16:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
1915 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/consumer-electronics/aud…
1916 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>A new OLED display from Samsung…
1917 <p></p>
1918 <p><span>An <a href="/tech-talk/semiconductors/optoelectronics/the-heat-…
1919 <p></p>
1920 <p><span>Two different kinds of OLED displays have reached commercial su…
1921 <p></p>
1922 <p><span>In contrast, large-scale TVs use white OLEDs with color filters…
1923 <p><span>The new display uses OLED films to emit white light between two…
1924 <p></p>
1925 <p><span>Each pixel in the new display's metasurface is divided into fou…
1926 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1927 <img alt="A scanning electron microscopy image of the forest of nano-pi…
1928 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1929 Image:&nbsp;Mark Brongersma/Science
1930 </figcaption>
1931 <figcaption>
1932 <p>A scanning electron microscopy image of the forest of nano-pillars …
1933 </figcaption>
1934 </figure>
1935 <p></p>
1936 <p><span>Emitted light reflects back and forth between the display's ref…
1937 <p></p>
1938 <p><span>"If you think of a musical instrument, you often see an acousti…
1939 <p></p>
1940 <p><span>In the near term, one potential application for this new displa…
1941 <p></p>
1942 <p><span>As impressive as 10,000 pixels per inch might sound, "according…
1943 <p></p>
1944 <p><span>Other research groups have developed displays they say range fr…
1945 <p></p>
1946 <p>In the future, metasurfaces might also find use trapping light in app…
1947 <p></p>
1948 <p><span>The scientists detailed </span><span lang="zxx"><a href="https:…
1949 <dc:creator>Charles Q. Choi</dc:creator>
1950 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzUyNw.j…
1951 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzUyNw.jpe…
1952 </item>
1953 <item>
1954 <title>Use Your Bike as a Backup to Your Backup Power Supply</titl…
1955 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-life/hands-on/use-your-bike-a…
1956 <description>Combining solar and pedal power should get you throug…
1957 <category>geek-life</category>
1958 <category>geek-life/hands-on</category>
1959 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
1960 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/geek-life/hands-on/use-your-bike-a…
1961 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1962 <img alt="Image of a bicycle, solar panel, and battery set up. " src="/…
1963 <div class="ai">
1964 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1965 Illustration: James Provost
1966 </figcaption>
1967 </div>
1968 </figure>
1969 <p><strong>As this article goes to</strong> press, <a href="https://en.w…
1970 <p>I don’t mind the resulting darkness so much. What I really don’t …
1971 <p>I could, of course, just purchase a conventional small gasoline-power…
1972 <p>My first thought was to use photovoltaics, so I purchased two 100-wat…
1973 <p>Some experiments with a watt meter led me to conclude that a battery …
1974 <p>But what if skies remained gray for many days in a row? Rather than t…
1975 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
1976 <img alt="Illustration of the components of the bike battery." src="/im…
1977 <div class="ai">
1978 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
1979 Illustration: James Provost
1980 </figcaption>
1981 <figcaption>
1982 <strong>Parallel Power: </strong>My system primarily relies on photov…
1983 </figcaption>
1984 </div>
1985 </figure>
1986 <p>I cycle regularly for about an hour a day, during which I probably pu…
1987 <p>I discovered from one blogger that it wouldn’t be hard to <a href="…
1988 <p>I ripped out all that drag-inducing stuff and attached a <a href="htt…
1989 <p>Testing my power-producing bicycle stand quickly revealed a flaw in m…
1990 <p>Actually, generating power with their muscles provides a valuable les…
1991 <p><em>This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as “Pedal…
1992 <dc:creator>David Schneider</dc:creator>
1993 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNTQ0Mw.j…
1994 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNTQ0Mw.jpe…
1995 </item>
1996 <item>
1997 <title>New Sensor Integrated Within Dental Implants Monitors Bone …
1998 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/ne…
1999 <description>The device could one day mean less x-rays for people …
2000 <category>biomedical</category>
2001 <category>biomedical/devices</category>
2002 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
2003 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/ne…
2004 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<link href="/ns/interactive/0118race-to-…
2005 <div class="mobileHide">
2006 <div class="imgWrapper offsetLeft lt sm">
2007 <a href="/static/journal-watch"><img alt="Journal Watch report logo, l…
2008 </div>
2009 </div>
2010 <p>Scientists have created a new sensor that can be integrated within de…
2011 <p>Currently, x-rays are used to monitor jaw health following a dental i…
2012 <p>To reduce this need for x-rays, Hassanzadeh and two graduate students…
2013 <p>The sensors are made of titanium and poly-ether-ether-ketone, and are…
2014 <p>“When the bone is forming around the sensor, the capacitance of the…
2015 <p>In their study, the researchers tested the sensors in the femur and j…
2016 <p>He&nbsp;says that the sensor still needs to be optimized for size and…
2017 <div class="mobileShow">
2018 <h3 class="RptHdBackBarMobile"><span class="BackArrowBlkBkgrd">&lt;</sp…
2019 </div>]]></content:encoded>
2020 <dc:creator>Michelle Hampson</dc:creator>
2021 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwMzE2Ng.j…
2022 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwMzE2Ng.jpe…
2023 </item>
2024 <item>
2025 <title>The Lithium-Ion Battery With Built-In Fire Suppression</tit…
2026 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/energy/batteries-storage…
2027 <description>New design also increases energy density for Li-ion b…
2028 <category>energy</category>
2029 <category>energy/batteries-storage</category>
2030 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 20:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
2031 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/energy/batteries-storage…
2032 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there are superstars in battery re…
2033 <p>Now Cui and his research team, in collaboration with <a href="https:/…
2034 <p>Current collectors are thin metal foils that distribute current to an…
2035 <p>The Stanford team claim in their research published in the journal <e…
2036 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
2037 <img alt="Scientists at Stanford and SLAC redesigned current conductors…
2038 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
2039 Image:&nbsp;Yusheng Ye/Stanford University
2040 </figcaption>
2041 <figcaption>
2042 Scientists at Stanford and SLAC redesigned current conductors, thin m…
2043 </figcaption>
2044 </figure>
2045 <p>This method of lightening the batteries is a bit of a novel approach …
2046 <p>The Stanford team have calculated the increase of 16 to 26 percent in…
2047 <p>“Current collectors don’t contribute to the total energy but cont…
2048 <aside class="inlay pullquote lt med offsetLeft">
2049 Whenever the battery has combustion issues, our current collector will…
2050 </aside>
2051 <p>By reducing the weight of the current collector, the energy density c…
2052 <p>“In order to improve the range from 400 miles to 600 miles, for exa…
2053 <p>Beyond improved energy density efficiency, the polymer-based charge c…
2054 <p>“One of the key innovations in our novel current collector is that …
2055 <p>The researchers have patented the technology and are in discussions w…
2056 <dc:creator>Dexter Johnson</dc:creator>
2057 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzIxNg.j…
2058 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzIxNg.jpe…
2059 </item>
2060 <item>
2061 <title>From Foldable Phones to Stretchy Screens</title>
2062 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/consumer-electronics/portable-devi…
2063 <description>Today, you can buy a smartphone with a foldable displ…
2064 <category>consumer-electronics</category>
2065 <category>consumer-electronics/portable-devices</category>
2066 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
2067 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/consumer-electronics/portable-devi…
2068 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="xlrg" role="img">
2069 <img alt="A image displaying the foldable aspects of the new phones." s…
2070 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
2071 Photo-illustration: Dan Saelinger
2072 </figcaption>
2073 </figure>
2074 <p><strong><a href="https://www.motorola.com/us/">Motorola</a> demonstra…
2075 <p>But smartphones, nimble as they are, have struggled to overcome one s…
2076 <p>The obvious solution is to have the display fold up like a wallet. Fo…
2077 <p>Soon, phones with foldable screens will no doubt proliferate. You or …
2078 <p><strong>Researchers have been seriously</strong> investigating how to…
2079 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
2080 <img alt="Person demonstrating the bendable display of the first commer…
2081 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
2082 Photo: Robyn Beck/Getty Images
2083 </figcaption>
2084 <div class="ai">
2085 <figcaption>
2086 <p><strong>A Closed Book:</strong> In late 2018, Royole Corp. develop…
2087 </figcaption>
2088 </div>
2089 </figure>
2090 <p>In late 2018, Royole introduced the <a href="https://www.royole.com/u…
2091 <p>Soon afterward, <a href="https://www.samsung.com/us/">Samsung</a> and…
2092 <p>The most challenging part of engineering these phones was, of course,…
2093 <p>Like those found in conventional smartphones, these are all active-ma…
2094 <p>Although flexible displays constructed along these lines are fast bec…
2095 <p>Because any material, be it a smartphone display or a steel plate, is…
2096 <p>To make the display as thin as possible, designers omit the protectiv…
2097 <p><strong>Another difference</strong> between flexible and conventional…
2098 <p>Researchers battling this problem a decade ago found a few strategies…
2099 <p>Even simpler, you can get rid of the ITO electrodes altogether. While…
2100 <p>A flexible film that contains silver nanowires is probably the most p…
2101 <figure class="xlrg" role="img">
2102 <img alt="Image displaying the flexible features of the Huawei Mate Xs …
2103 <div class="ai">
2104 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
2105 Photo: Tolga Akmen/Getty Images
2106 </figcaption>
2107 <figcaption>
2108 <strong>Into the Fold:</strong> In 2019, Huawei introduced a line of …
2109 </figcaption>
2110 </div>
2111 </figure>
2112 <p>Most of the research on silver nano­wires has been focused on findin…
2113 <p>But metal nanowires aren’t the only possible substitute for ITO whe…
2114 <p>Yet another possibility is to use a conductive polymer. The prime exa…
2115 <p><strong>Up to now, the organic LED&nbsp;displays</strong> used in mob…
2116 <p>An interesting alternative, however, has emerged for fabricating such…
2117 <figure class="stacked xlrg" role="img">
2118 <img alt="Person demonstrating the flexible display of the Samsung Gala…
2119 <figcaption class="hi-cap">
2120 Photo: Jung Yeon-je/AFP/Getty Images
2121 </figcaption>
2122 <figcaption>
2123 <strong>Bent on Competing:</strong> Samsung also introduced its own li…
2124 </figcaption>
2125 </figure>
2126 <p>For makers of small displays for smartphones, an even higher priority…
2127 <p><strong>What’s next for</strong> flexible displays after they allow…
2128 <p>The materials used to produce such a display should, of course, be so…
2129 <p>More recently, though, there’s been progress in developing intrinsi…
2130 <p>Today, only very crude prototypes of stretchable displays have been f…
2131 <p>With just a little imagination, you can envision what’s coming down…
2132 <p><em>This article appears in the November 2020 print issue as “Displ…
2133 <h2>About the Authors</h2>
2134 <p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/huanyu-zhou-0b6aa7155/">Huanyu Z…
2135 <dc:creator>Huanyu Zhou</dc:creator>
2136 <dc:creator>Tae-Woo Lee</dc:creator>
2137 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNjgzNQ.j…
2138 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNjgzNQ.jpe…
2139 </item>
2140 <item>
2141 <title>Intel Creating Cryptographic Codes That Quantum Computers C…
2142 <link>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/hardware/how-t…
2143 <description>Intel researchers developed a hardware accelerator th…
2144 <category>computing</category>
2145 <category>computing/hardware</category>
2146 <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 17:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
2147 <guid>https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/hardware/how-t…
2148 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<link href="/ns/interactive/0118race-to-…
2149 <div class="mobileHide">
2150 <div class="imgWrapper offsetLeft lt sm">
2151 <a href="/static/journal-watch"><img alt="Journal Watch report logo, l…
2152 </div>
2153 </div>
2154 <p>The world will need a new generation of cryptographic algorithms once…
2155 <p>The Bit-flipping Key Encapsulation (BIKE)&nbsp;provides a way to crea…
2156 <p>“Software execution of BIKE, especially on lightweight IoT devices,…
2157 <p>Intel has been working in cooperation with several other companies to…
2158 <p>BIKE securely establishes a shared secret between two devices through…
2159 <p>The improved version of BIKE takes advantage of&nbsp;a new decoder th…
2160 <p><span>“</span><span>BIKE is well suited for applications where IoT …
2161 <p>This also represents the first hardware implementation of BIKE suitab…
2162 <p>The team was previously focused on BIKE implementations suitable for …
2163 <p>The latest hardware implementation for BIKE takes the security up a c…
2164 <p>“Our BIKE decoder supports keys and ciphertexts for Level 5 which p…
2165 <p>The latest version of the BIKE hardware accelerator has a design that…
2166 <p>In theory, such attacks against BIKE might attempt to&nbsp;target a s…
2167 <p>But the new BIKE hardware accelerator offers&nbsp;protection against …
2168 <p>The BIKE hardware accelerator also has protection against timing atta…
2169 <p>BIKE was previously chosen as one of eight alternates in the third ro…
2170 <p>The researchers have&nbsp;submitted their revised version of BIKE for…
2171 <div class="mobileShow">
2172 <h3 class="RptHdBackBarMobile"><span class="BackArrowBlkBkgrd">&lt;</sp…
2173 </div>]]></content:encoded>
2174 <dc:creator>Jeremy Hsu</dc:creator>
2175 <media:thumbnail url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzI3MQ.j…
2176 <media:content url="https://spectrum.ieee.org/image/MzcwNzI3MQ.jpe…
2177 </item>
2178 </channel>
2179 </rss>
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