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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel xml…
3
4 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/dec/05/2024-fundraisin…
5
6
7 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
8
9 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
10 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
11 &lt;img src="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/files_sharing/publ…
12 &lt;p&gt;CC-BY-NA 4.0 Patrick Masson&lt;/p&gt;
13 &lt;/div&gt;
14
15 &lt;p&gt;We're so happy to feature our incredible matchers this year! Th…
16
17 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Tell us a bit about yourself! Where are…
18
19 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I am currently the Executive Direct…
20
21
22 &lt;p&gt;I live in Albany, New York, moving here from southern Californi…
23
24 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Why do you care about software freedom?…
25
26 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I first discovered Free Software in…
27
28 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you use free software in your li…
29
30 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I use free and open source software…
31
32 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: On the spectrum on developer to end use…
33
34 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: Like many in our industry, "career …
35
36 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Tell us about how Apereo is forwarding …
37
38 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I joined Apereo just over two years…
39
40
41 &lt;p&gt;Institutions of higher education have an inherent understanding…
42
43 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What's got you most excited from the pa…
44
45 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;a href="https://fossy.us/"&gt;F…
46
47
48 &lt;p&gt;For Apereo, the event is a perfect opportunity to work with the…
49
50 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What issues happened this past year tha…
51
52 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: While the history and activities un…
53
54
55 &lt;p&gt;A core tenet of research is reproducibility. Research reproduci…
56
57 &lt;p&gt;I was also delighted to see SFC's response was "aspirational" a…
58
59 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Do you think we are doing a good job re…
60
61 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I think SFC--like other organizatio…
62
63
64 &lt;p&gt;Reaching a wider audience is a real challenge, considering reac…
65
66 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Have you been involved with any of our …
67
68 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: While most of my involvement has be…
69
70 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you see our role amongst the var…
71
72 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: "Supporting the supporters." I rely…
73
74 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Do you think we do a good job standing …
75
76 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: Times are tough for FOSS foundation…
77
78 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What other organizations are you suppor…
79
80 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Patrick&lt;/b&gt;: I am committed to supporting the FO…
81
82 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
83
84 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/dec/03/openwrt-one-man…
85
86
87 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
88
89 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
90 &lt;p&gt;Software cannot run without hardware. To have software freedom…
91
92 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy announced on Friday, in conjuction…
93
94 &lt;p&gt;SFC works toward GPL compliance across the industry, so the dev…
95
96 &lt;p&gt;We are very excited to watch the interesting applications you f…
97 amazed and impressed to learn some people are already running Doom and o…
98
99 &lt;p&gt;The OpenWrt One is admittedly not perfect. It's sadly a prime …
100
101 &lt;p&gt;SFC wants to build this future of freedom for all your electron…
102
103 &lt;p&gt;We &lt;a href="/news/2024/nov/26/2024-fundraiser/"&gt;just star…
104
105 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
106
107 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/nov/29/openwrt-one-wir…
108 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
109
110
111
112 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The New OpenWrt One on sale now for $89 — Ulti…
113 &lt;p&gt;Today, we at SFC, along with our OpenWrt member project, announ…
114
115 &lt;p&gt;The OpenWrt One demonstrates what's possible when hardware desi…
116 &lt;p&gt;Priced at &lt;a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/item/100500779…
117
118 &lt;p&gt;This new product has completed full FCC compliance tests; it's …
119
120 &lt;p&gt;You can order an OpenWrt One now! Since today is the tradition…
121
122 &lt;p&gt;Everyone can purchase &lt;a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/it…
123
124 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
125
126 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/nov/28/anna-e-so-inter…
127
128
129 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
130
131 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Karen Sandler&lt;/strong&gt…
132 &lt;p&gt; Today is Thanksgiving in the United States, and I am so gratef…
133
134 &lt;iframe title="Interview with Anne e só and Karen Sandler" width="56…
135
136 &lt;p&gt;I am excited to share with you this video where I recently sat …
137 Outreachy organizers. Anna is one of the voices I'm most excited to hear…
138
139 &lt;p&gt;In the interview, we got so excited talking about Anna's experi…
140
141 </description><author>[email protected] (Karen Sandler)</author><p…
142
143 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/nov/26/2024-fundraiser…
144 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
145
146
147
148 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;$204,887 for software freedom pledged&lt;/strong&…
149 &lt;p&gt;The 2024 Software Freedom Conservancy match fundraiser launches…
150 &lt;p&gt;Our matchers include people giving large donations but also peo…
151
152 &lt;p&gt;We have been &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer/#Y…
153
154 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy has always spoken to current issue…
155
156 &lt;p&gt;Our member projects dedicated to providing freedom respecting t…
157
158 &lt;p&gt;Please &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer/"&gt;ren…
159
160 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
161
162 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/oct/31/success-in-2024…
163 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
164
165
166
167
168 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
169 &lt;img src="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/files_sharing/publ…
170 &lt;p&gt;Director of Compliance, Denver Gingerich, speaking before the L…
171 &lt;/div&gt;
172
173 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy is proud to announce its successfu…
174
175 &lt;p&gt;In their rule making, the Librarian of Congress fully summarize…
176 &lt;h3&gt;Jailbreaking of routers + smart TVs&lt;/h3&gt;
177 &lt;p&gt;This is technically two separate exemptions, one for routing eq…
178
179 &lt;h3&gt;License investigation&lt;/h3&gt;
180 &lt;p&gt;We're also proud of the exemption for circumvention of technolo…
181
182 &lt;h3&gt;Medical devices&lt;/h3&gt;
183 &lt;p&gt;Our Executive Director Karen Sandler, along with Hugo Campos an…
184
185 &lt;h3&gt;Onwards&lt;/h3&gt;
186 &lt;p&gt;Seeing the Librarian of Congress continue to grant our exemptio…
187
188 &lt;p&gt;We would also like to point out that iFixit filed an exemption …
189
190 &lt;p&gt;Many thanks for our General Counsel, Rick Sanders, who drafted …
191
192 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
193
194 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/oct/31/open-source-ai-…
195
196
197 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
198
199 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Bradley M. Kuhn&lt;/strong&…
200 &lt;p&gt;This week, the Open Source Initiative (OSI) &lt;a rel="nofollow…
201 Source Artificial Intelligence Definition (OSAID) official with its 1.…
202 announcement, we have reached the moment that software freedom advocat…
203 feared for decades: the definition of &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo…
204 with which OSI was entrusted &amp;mdash; now differs in significant
205 ways from the views of most software freedom advocates.&lt;/p&gt;
206
207 &lt;p&gt;There has been substantial acrimony during the drafting process…
208 community complaints about the OSAID and its drafting
209 process. &lt;a href="https://samjohnston.org/2024/10/15/the-osi-lac…
210 bloggers&lt;/a&gt;
211 and &lt;a href="https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/995159/fb948a90f9c423…
212 press&lt;/a&gt; have covered those. The
213 &lt;acronym title="Too Long; Didn't Read"&gt;TLDR&lt;/acronym&gt; here,
214 &lt;acronym title="In My Opinion"&gt;IMO&lt;/acronym&gt; is simply sta…
215 &lt;strong&gt;require&lt;/strong&gt; reproducibility by the
216 public of the scientific process of building these systems, because th…
217 requirements on the licensing and public disclosure of training sets f…
218 OSI refused to add this requirement because of a fundamental flaw in t…
219 was no point in publishing a definition that no existing AI system cou…
220 currently meet&amp;rdquo;. This fundamental compromise undermined the…
221 labeled this document as &amp;rdquo;recommendations&amp;rdquo; for now…
222
223 &lt;p&gt;As the publication date of the OSAID approached, I could not h…
224 remember a fascinating statement that Donald E. Knuth, one of the foun…
225 of the field of computer
226 science, &lt;a href="https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/email.…
227 said&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;q&gt;[M]y role is to be on the bottom of things. &…
228 digest &amp;hellip; knowledge into a form that is accessible to people…
229 have time for such study&lt;/q&gt;. If we wish to engage in the
230 highly philosophical (and easily politically corruptible) task
231 of &lt;em&gt;defining&lt;/em&gt; what terms like &amp;ldquo;software f…
232 &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo; mean, we must learn to be on the &am…
233 things&amp;rdquo;. OSI made an unforced error in this regard. While…
234 have humbly announced this as &amp;ldquo;recommendations&amp;rdquo; or…
235 they instead formalized it as a &amp;ldquo;definition&amp;rdquo; &amp;…
236 &lt;acronym title="Open Source Definition"&gt;&lt;a href="https://ope…
237
238 &lt;p&gt;Yet, OSI itself only turned its attention to AI only recently, …
239 announced &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803005815/https…
240 OSI has responded &lt;em&gt;too&lt;/em&gt; rapidly to this industry b…
241 an easy target for regulatory capture. &lt;/p&gt;
242
243 &lt;p&gt;By comparison, the original OSD was first published in February…
244 That was at least twelve years after the widespread industry adoption …
245 various &lt;acronym title="Free and Open Source Software"&gt;FOSS&lt;/…
246 for decades before it was officially &amp;ldquo;defined&amp;rdquo;.
247 The OSI announced itself as the &amp;ldquo;marketing department for Fr…
248 based the OSD in large part on the independently
249 developed Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). The OSD was thus the
250 culmination of decades of thought and consideration, and primarily de…
251 by a third-party (Debian) &amp;mdash; which provided a balance on OSI'…
252 (Interestingly, &lt;a href="https://opensourcedeclaration.org/index-en…
253
254 &lt;p&gt;OSI claims that they must move quickly so that they can
255 counter the software companies from coopting
256 the term &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo; for their own aims. But
257 &lt;a href="https://trademarks.justia.com/754/39/open-source-75439502.…
258 cronies in any event from using the &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo;
259 moniker for his Facebook and Instagram products &amp;mdash; let alone …
260 new Llama product.
261 Furthermore, OSI's insistence
262 that the definition was urgently needed &lt;em&gt;and&lt;/em&gt; that …
263 be engineered as a retrofit to apply to an existing, available system …
264 Simply put, OSI has a tiny sample set to examine, in 2024,
265 of what &lt;acronym title="Large Language Model"&gt;LLM&lt;/acronym&gt…
266 about the software freedom and rights implications of such a nascent f…
267 an automatic bias to accept the actions of first movers as legitimate.
268 By making this definition official too soon, OSI has endorsed demonstra…
269 as &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;by definition&lt;/em&g…
270
271 &lt;p&gt;OSI also disenfranchised the users and content creators in thi…
272 FOSS activists should
273 be &lt;a href="/news/2023/oct/04/ftc-ai-panel/"&gt;engaging with&lt;/a…
274 the &lt;a href="/news/2023/nov/01/us-copyright-office-generative-ai-ma…
275 impacted communities of content creators about what &amp;ldquo;open
276 source&amp;rdquo; means to them, and how &lt;em&gt;they&lt;/em&gt; fee…
277 their data in the training sets into these third-party systems. The l…
278 these systems that we cannot rely on old, rote conclusions that the
279 &amp;ldquo;data is separate and can be proprietary (or even unavailabl…
280 source&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo;. That adage fails us when analyzing this…
281 and we must take careful steps &amp;mdash; free from the for-profit co…
282 interest of AI fervor &amp;mdash; as we decide how our well-established
283 philosophies apply to these changes.&lt;/p&gt;
284
285 &lt;p&gt;FOSS activists err when we unilaterally dictate and define what…
286 ethical, moral, open and Free in areas outside of software. Software r…
287 theorists &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; (and should) make meaningful contri…
288 other areas, but not without substantial collaboration with those crea…
289 individuals who produce the source material. Where were the painters,…
290 novelists, the actors, the playwrights, the musicians, and the poets i…
291 OSAID drafting process? The OSD was (of course) easier because our
292 community &lt;em&gt;is&lt;/em&gt; mostly programmers and developers (o…
293 to those fields); software creators knew best how to consider philosop…
294 The OSI, and the folks in its leadership, definitely
295 know software well, but I wouldn't name any of them (or myself) as gre…
296 thinkers in these many areas outside software that are noticeably impa…
297 LLMs that are trained on those creative works. The Open Source commun…
298 consistently in danger of excessive insularity, and the OSAID is an
299 unfortunate example of how insular we can be.&lt;/p&gt;
300
301 &lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, I have spent literally months of time over the last …
302 coalition of software freedom &amp;amp; rights activists remained in b…
303 congruence (at least publicly) with those (like OSI) who are oriented …
304 for-profit and corporate open source approach. Until today, I was alw…
305 &amp;ldquo;I believe that anything the OSI calls &amp;lsquo;open sourc…
306 gives you all the rights and freedoms that you deserve&amp;rdquo;. I …
307 say that again unless/until the OSI revokes the OSAID. Unfortunately,…
308 Rubicon may have now been permanently crossed! OSI
309 has purposely made it politically unviable for them to
310 revoke the OSAID. Instead, they plan only incremental updates to the…
311 entities begin to rely on this definition as written, OSI will find i…
312 later declare systems that were &amp;ldquo;open source&amp;rdquo; und…
313 with OSAID's key problems forever. OSI undermines its position as a p…
314
315 &lt;p&gt;I truly don't know for sure (yet) if the only way to respect us…
316 generative AI system is to only use training sets that are publicly
317 available and licensed under Free Software licenses. &lt;a href="/new…
318 that's the ideal and preferred form for modification of those systems&…
319 a generally useful technical system that is built by collapsing data (…
320 is philosophically much more complicated than binary software and its …
321 studied the issue myself, I believe the Socratic Epiphany currently ap…
322 spot for compromise
323 regarding the issues of training set licensing, availability and simil…
324 My instincts, after 25
325 years as a software rights philosopher, lead me to believe that it will
326 take at least a decade for our best minds to find a reasonable answer …
327 acceptable behavior with regard to these AI systems. While &lt;a href…
328 to differ. The humble act now is to admit that it was just too soon t…
329 rebrand these the OSAID 1.0 as &amp;ldquo;current recommendations&amp;…
330 headlines or raise as much money as the OSAID did, but it's the moral …
331
332 &lt;p&gt;Finally, rather than merely be a pundit on this matter, I am in…
333 to try to be part of the solution. I plan to run for the OSI Board of D…
334 platform: I will work arduously for my entire term to see the OSAID rep…
335 not as a definition, but merely recommendations, and to also issue a sta…
336 that OSI published the definition sooner than was appropriate. I'll wri…
337 next OSI Board election approaches. I also call on other software right…
338 are not actually binding, as OSI's by-laws allow the current Board to re…
339
340 </description><author>[email protected] (Bradley M. Kuhn)</author>…
341
342 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/oct/25/aspirational-on…
343 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
344
345
346
347
348 &lt;p&gt;In 2022,
349 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) &lt;a href="/news/2022/feb/23/committ…
350 convened a committee&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="/blog/2022/feb/03/gith…
351 announcement&lt;/a&gt;, to meet and begin considering the complex questi…
352 from the use of large language models (LLMs) in generative AI systems th…
353 seek to assist software developers.&lt;/p&gt;
354
355 &lt;p&gt;Today,
356 we &lt;a href="/activities/aspirational-statement-on-llm-generative-ai-f…
357 a joint statement by this committee, entitled &lt;cite&gt;Machine-Learni…
358 Programming that Respects User Freedom&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
359 &lt;p&gt;Everyone on our committee
360 has watched as interest in this issue has grown in the
361 &lt;acronym title="Free and Open Source Software"&gt;FOSS&lt;/acronym&gt…
362 While the Committee was initially convened to consider how copyleft rela…
363 to these systems, our focus changed as we considered the complex issues.…
364 the unending influx of models, products, and projects in this area, we b…
365 to see a potential dystopia: no systems available today are reproducible…
366 the public, and all of them seem to disrespect user rights and freedoms …
367 some manner. Rather than despair, we turned our minds to what FOSS does
368 best: imagining the ideal if corporate interests were not the primary fo…
369 defining society's relationship with software. &lt;/p&gt;
370
371 &lt;p&gt;In the past, the FOSS community has responded to new challenges…
372 race-to-the-bottom document that defines the bare minimum of user rights…
373 freedoms that the community of activists will accept. For-profit compani…
374 hope to legitimately claim whatever they produce is “FOSS enough”. …
375 we have avoided any process that effectively auto-endorses the problemat…
376 practices of companies whose proprietary products are already widely dep…
377 . No system, particularly a proprietary one, should ever be "too big to
378 fail".&lt;/p&gt;
379
380 &lt;p&gt;While our proposal may seem unrealistic, nearly every proposal …
381 history of FOSS has seemed unrealistic &amp;mdash; until it happened. W…
382 the FOSS community to not lament what is, but to dream and strive for wh…
383 can be. The statement follows:&lt;/p&gt;
384
385 &lt;h2&gt;Machine-Learning-Assisted Programming that Respects User Freed…
386
387 &lt;p&gt;There has been intense industry ballyhoo about a specific branc…
388 Artificial Intelligence (AI): generative AI backed by large language mod…
389 (LLMs). We have reached an era in computing history where input data se…
390 for many different types of works are quite large (after decades of Inte…
391 content archiving), and hardware is powerful enough to rebuild LLMs
392 repetitively. As FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) activists, we must
393 turn at least a modicum of attention to the matter, lest its future be
394 dominated by the same proprietary software companies that have curtailed…
395 rights for so long.&lt;/p&gt;
396
397 &lt;p&gt; &lt;acronym title="Large Language Models"&gt;LLM&lt;/acronym&g…
398 generative &lt;acronym title="Artificial Intelligence"&gt;AI&lt;/acronym…
399 rights of everyone &amp;mdash; including developers, creators, and
400 users. Software freedom, both in theory and practice, yields substantial
401 public good. Yet, traditional, narrow
402
403 &lt;acronym title="Free and Open Source Software"&gt;FOSS&lt;/acronym&gt…
404 boundaries and confines; it's inadequate when applied to these
405 technologies.&lt;/p&gt;
406
407 &lt;p&gt;We propose an aspirational vision of a FOSS, LLM-backed generat…
408 system for computer-assisted programming that software rights supporters
409 would be proud to use and improve.&lt;/p&gt;
410
411 &lt;p&gt;This narrow approach is by design. We are keenly cognizant tha…
412 been built for myriad works &amp;mdash; from visual art, to the spoken h…
413 voice, to music, to literature, to actors' performances. However, this
414 document focuses on systems that employ LLM-backed generative AI to assi…
415 programmers because such systems have a critical role in the future of F…
416 While the impact of AI-based programming assistants' in the daily life of
417 programmers remains unclear (in the long term), it seems likely that AI
418 assistants have the potential to advance FOSS goals around the
419 democratization of software development. For example, such systems help
420 newcomers get started with unfamiliar codebases. We must look hopefully…
421 these technologies and seek ways to deploy them that help everyone.&lt;/…
422
423
424 &lt;h4&gt;Aspirational Target for a Software-Rights-Respecting AI Assist…
425 Programming System&lt;/h4&gt;
426
427 &lt;p&gt;The ideal system for generative-AI-assisted programming should …
428 following properties:&lt;/p&gt;
429
430 &lt;ol&gt;
431
432 &lt;li&gt; The system is built using only FOSS, and is used only for the…
433 of FOSS, and never for proprietary software. In this manner, the system
434 would propagate and improve interest in software freedom and rights.&l…
435
436 &lt;li&gt;The system must respect the principle of “FOSS in, FOSS out,…
437 throughout”. In detail, this means:&lt;ol type="a"&gt;&lt;li&gt;All s…
438 technical information (including but not limited to: user interface code…
439 applications for generating new material from the model, data cleaning c…
440 model architecture, hyper parameters, model weights, and the model itsel…
441 needed to create the system are freely available to the public under a F…
442 license&lt;a href="#footnote-foss-as-moral-imperative" class="footnoteR…
443 &lt;li&gt;All training data should be fully identified, and available fr…
444 &lt;li&gt;The system will aid the user in adding necessary licensing not…
445 determining any licensing requirements&lt;a href="#footnote-llm-genera…
446 of the output. &lt;/li&gt;
447 &lt;/ol&gt;
448
449 &lt;p&gt;As an aspirational document, this is not intended to be prescr…
450
451 &lt;section class="footnotes"&gt;
452 &lt;hr /&gt;
453 &lt;ol&gt;
454 &lt;li id="footnote-foss-as-moral-imperative" class="footnoteRef"&gt;&lt…
455 &amp;nbsp;It is well established that FOSS activists consider it a
456 moral imperative to share any generally useful technical information und…
457 FOSS license. As such, we should not tolerate any portion of the softwa…
458 and generally useful technical information released under a license that…
459 non-FOSS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="#return-footnote-foss-as-moral-imperative…
460
461 &lt;li id="footnote-llm-generative-ai-recitation" class="footnoteRef"&gt…
462 &amp;nbsp;
463 Since recitation (i.e., verbatim repeating of parts of the training set)…
464 to occur in these systems, we know they will occasionally output Works
465 Based on the training set, so our ideal system would be capable of
466 notifying the user that recitation occurred and properly mark the lice…
467 for it.&amp;nbsp;
468 &lt;a href="#return-footnote-llm-generative-ai-recitation"&gt;↩&lt;/a&…
469 &lt;/ol&gt;
470
471 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
472
473 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/oct/17/FOSSY-2025-anno…
474 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
475
476
477
478 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Submit track proposals now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&g…
479 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
480 &lt;img src="/img/psu-outside.png" alt="Exterior shot of Smith Memorial …
481 &lt;p&gt;A view towards the Smith Memorial Student Union, copyright Kare…
482 &lt;/div&gt;
483
484 &lt;p&gt;Mark you calendars - &lt;a href="https://2025.fossy.us"&gt;FOSS…
485 &lt;p&gt;Once again, FOSSY will feature community led tracks on a variet…
486
487 &lt;p&gt;You can &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/fossy/community-t…
488
489 &lt;p&gt;Feel free to reach out to us if you would like to discuss an id…
490
491 &lt;p&gt; Also be sure to check out the &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.…
492
493 &lt;p&gt;Please also considering recommending sponsorship to your compan…
494
495 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
496
497 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/oct/03/linux-plumbers-…
498
499
500 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
501
502 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
503 &lt;p&gt;We were excited and very happy to participate in Linux Plumbers…
504
505 &lt;p&gt;We hosted a BoF, &lt;a href="https://lpc.events/event/18/contri…
506
507 &lt;p&gt;The discussion moved on to how we can bring the next generation…
508
509 &lt;p&gt;This really struck me, as I had many conversations in the "hall…
510
511 &lt;p&gt;While GPL enforcement isn't the only factor in ensuring people …
512
513 &lt;p&gt;The feedback from the BoF was overwhelmingly positive, and we w…
514
515 &lt;p&gt;In the meantime, we are proud to continue the work to ensure th…
516
517 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
518
519 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/may/23/fossy-2024-cfp-…
520 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
521
522
523
524 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Submit before June 14th&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
525 &lt;p&gt;FOSSY 2024 CFP and ticket sales are now open! Join us in Portla…
526 &lt;p&gt;To submit a talk, please visit our &lt;a href="https://2024.fos…
527
528 &lt;p&gt;Along with the opening of the CFP, we have opened ticket sales.…
529
530 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
531
532 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/mar/28/fossy-2024/</li…
533 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
534
535
536
537
538 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img src="/img/psu-smsu.jpg"…
539 &lt;p&gt;CC-BY 3.0 &lt;/p&gt;
540 &lt;/div&gt;
541
542 &lt;p&gt;Join us at &lt;a href="https://fossy.us"&gt;FOSSY&lt;/a&gt; thi…
543 channel&lt;/a&gt; if you would like to chat with someone about your prop…
544 &lt;p&gt;Please help us make the event a success by sponsoring at one
545 of our tree themed tiers (Giant Sequoia, Redwood, Douglas Fir) or by pro…
546 A/V. If you or your organization would like more information here is our…
547 or you can contact us at [email protected] for more informati…
548
549 &lt;p&gt;Come join us for what we hope will be a beautiful summer weeken…
550 you there, so mark your calendars!&lt;/p&gt;
551
552 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
553
554 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/feb/03/use-the-source-…
555 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
556
557
558
559 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SFC launches key tool in the fight for user right…
560 &lt;p&gt;This past weekend at &lt;abbr title="Free and Open source Softw…
561 &lt;p&gt;Most consumer electronics ship with software that is provided u…
562
563 &lt;p&gt;Use The Source seeks to be a hub for collaboration in solving t…
564
565 &lt;p&gt;This Use The Source initiative harkens back to the beloved but…
566
567 &lt;p&gt;SFC is acutely aware that, for the last decade since those reso…
568
569 &lt;p&gt;As always, SFC plans to follow its &lt;a href="/copyleft-compli…
570
571 &lt;p&gt;SFC encourages anyone interested to review the source code cand…
572
573 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
574
575 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/feb/03/ccirt-security-…
576
577
578 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
579
580 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
581 &lt;p&gt;Across organizations who develop and deploy software, there are…
582
583 &lt;p&gt;Many other teams exist across organizations for different level…
584
585 &lt;p&gt;With this in mind, we at SFC are helping prioritize the copylef…
586
587 &lt;p&gt;Now some companies may not need a CCIRT. Unlike security vulne…
588
589 &lt;p&gt;We recently launched &lt;a href="/usethesource/"&gt;Use The Sou…
590
591 &lt;p&gt;We hope that this new terminology will help organizations prior…
592
593 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
594
595 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/jan/18/2023-fundraiser…
596 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
597
598
599
600 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;$325,400 raised for software freedom!&lt;/strong&…
601 &lt;p&gt;This year's fundraiser went right up to the last hour; thanks t…
602 &lt;p&gt;Overall, there was great turn out to our Q&amp;A sessions with …
603
604 &lt;p&gt;We'll see some of you at &lt;a href="https://fosdem.org/"&gt;FO…
605
606 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
607
608 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2024/jan/15/supporter-inter…
609
610
611 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
612
613 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
614 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
615 &lt;img src="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/files_sharing/publ…
616 &lt;p&gt;CC-BY-NA 4.0 Lucy Voigt&lt;/p&gt;
617 &lt;/div&gt;
618
619 &lt;p&gt;Thanks so much to one of our matching supporters, The Voigt Fam…
620
621 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;:Tell us a bit about yourself! Where are …
622
623 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I moved from Chicago to Portland as a t…
624
625 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Why do you care about software freedom?…
626
627 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: In college (almost 10 years ago? Oh no.…
628
629 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom is important to me because world class softwar…
630
631 &lt;p&gt;I definitely think of Software Freedom as a spectrum. For examp…
632
633 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you use free software in your li…
634
635 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I use Linux and free software whenever …
636
637 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: On the spectrum on developer to end use…
638
639 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I am definitely more of a Developer, an…
640
641 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What's got you most excited from the pa…
642
643 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I was a huge fan of FOSSY! I could only…
644
645 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What issues happened this past year tha…
646
647 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I think the work you're doing with Righ…
648
649 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Do you think we are doing a good job re…
650
651 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I am sure running a conference like FOS…
652
653 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Have you been involved with any of our …
654
655 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: I am a huge fan of Busybox! When I put …
656
657 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What other organizations are you suppor…
658
659 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: A few of my recurring donations I want …
660
661 &lt;ul&gt;
662 &lt;li&gt;My local public broadcasting channel: &lt;a href="https://opb.…
663
664 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org"&gt;The Wayback Machine&lt;/a&…
665
666 &lt;li&gt;My go-to for Climate Change stories: &lt;a href="https://grist…
667
668 &lt;/ul&gt;
669
670 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Did you have the first FOSSY Baby?&lt;/…
671
672 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eli&lt;/b&gt;: Yes! His name is Oliver and he just tur…
673
674 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
675
676 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/jan/11/outreachy-2023-…
677 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
678
679
680
681
682 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img src="https://www.outrea…
683 &lt;p&gt;Photo CC-BY Outreachy&lt;/p&gt;
684 &lt;/div&gt;
685
686 &lt;h2&gt;Celebrating 14 Years of Impact&lt;/h2&gt;
687
688 &lt;p&gt;In 2023, Outreachy marked a significant milestone in its 14-yea…
689 &lt;h2&gt;Outreachy in 2023: By the Numbers&lt;/h2&gt;
690
691 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy's impact in 2023 by the numbers tells a compelling st…
692
693 &lt;p&gt;The heart of Outreachy lies in the interns it supports. In 2023…
694
695 &lt;p&gt;Despite these achievements, the need for financial support rema…
696
697
698 &lt;h2&gt;Outreachy Team Milestones&lt;/h2&gt;
699
700 &lt;h3&gt;1. 1000th Intern Celebration&lt;/h3&gt;
701
702 &lt;p&gt;The Outreachy organizing team played a big role in orchestratin…
703
704 &lt;p&gt;We also appreciate our alums who served as the leads for the lo…
705
706 &lt;p&gt;Photo albums capturing the vibrant moments of each celebration …
707
708 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
709 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
710 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
711 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
712 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
713 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nextcloud.sfconservancy.org/apps/photos/pub…
714
715 &lt;p&gt;These celebratory events not only recognized the interns but al…
716
717 &lt;h3&gt;2. Intern and Community Support&lt;/h3&gt;
718
719 &lt;p&gt;The heart of Outreachy lies in its interns, and the team ensure…
720
721 &lt;h3&gt;3. Applicant Empowerment&lt;/h3&gt;
722
723 &lt;p&gt;Empowering applicants is a core focus of Outreachy, and in 2023…
724
725 &lt;h3&gt;4. Mentor and Coordinator Engagement&lt;/h3&gt;
726
727 &lt;p&gt;The involvement of mentors and community coordinators is crucia…
728
729 &lt;p&gt;To further support mentors, a full-time Outreachy mentor advoca…
730
731 &lt;h3&gt;5. Embracing Open Source&lt;/h3&gt;
732
733 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy's commitment to open source and software freedom exte…
734
735 &lt;h3&gt;6. Community Engagement&lt;/h3&gt;
736 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy didn't limit its impact to its own community. The tea…
737
738 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy organizers gave a keynote at FOSSY to celebrate 1,000…
739
740 &lt;div class="picture-small"&gt;
741 &lt;iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="https://ar…
742 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy keynote at FOSSY&lt;/p&gt;
743 &lt;/div&gt;
744
745 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy organizers also attended the following conferences:&l…
746
747 &lt;ul&gt;
748 &lt;li&gt;Diversity and Inclusion in Scientific Computing (DISC)…
749
750 &lt;li&gt;OSCA fest: &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@omotolaEO/j…
751
752 &lt;li&gt;Euro Python: &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@omotolaEO…
753
754 &lt;li&gt;Django Africa: &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@omotola…
755
756 &lt;li&gt;Open Life Science program (Open Seed Cohort 8): &lt;a …
757
758 &lt;li&gt;Dublin Developer Relations Meetup (August 2023 edition…
759
760 &lt;li&gt;Women TechMakers Karu branch, Abuja FCT, Nigeria: &lt;…
761
762 &lt;li&gt;FOSS Backstage (Dinner with Outreachy mentors): &lt;a …
763
764 &lt;li&gt;CZI LatAm meeting: &lt;a href="https://anna.flourishin…
765
766 &lt;li&gt;FOSSY: &lt;a href="https://anna.flourishing.stream/rep…
767
768 &lt;li&gt;DevFest Cerrado: &lt;a href="https://anna.flourishing.…
769
770 &lt;li&gt;Angola Open Source Community's The Open Source Café: …
771 &lt;/ul&gt;
772
773 &lt;h2&gt;Looking Ahead to 2024&lt;/h2&gt;
774 &lt;p&gt;As Outreachy gears up for the May 2024 cohort, the team is comm…
775
776 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Better mentor support:&lt;/b&gt; The Outreachy team wi…
777
778 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Spotlighting Outreachy mentors:&lt;/b&gt; The Outreach…
779
780 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Improved website experience:&lt;/b&gt; The Outreachy t…
781
782 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Partnering with organizations:&lt;/b&gt; The Outreachy…
783
784 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Updated longitudinal study:&lt;/b&gt; Building on the …
785
786
787 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy remains steadfast in its mission to foster diversity …
788
789 &lt;h3&gt;Support Outreachy: Your Contribution Matters!&lt;/h3&gt;
790
791 &lt;p&gt;Please &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer…
792
793 &lt;p&gt;If you appreciate Outreachy's work, we encourage you to donate …
794
795 &lt;p&gt;Outreachy is a core part of Software Freedom Conservancy. Outre…
796
797 &lt;p&gt;Link to &lt;a href="https://www.outreachy.org/blog/2024-01-11/o…
798
799 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
800
801 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2024/jan/03/vizio-sj-reject…
802 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
803
804
805
806 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SFC files own “Motion for Summary Adjudication�…
807 &lt;p&gt;A very welcome victory in our &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy…
808
809 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img src="https://nextcloud.…
810 &lt;p&gt;The decision speaks clearly:&lt;/p&gt;
811
812 &lt;blockquote&gt;Allowing third parties such as SFC to enforce their ri…
813 source code is not only consistent with the GPLs’ objectives; it i…
814 essential and necessary to achieve these objectives. Recipients of
815 GPL-licensed software will be assured of their right to receive sour…
816 only if they have standing to enforce that right.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
817 &lt;br&gt;
818
819 &lt;p&gt;and&lt;/p&gt;
820
821 &lt;blockquote&gt;&amp;hellip; the Court finds that Plaintiff’s cl…
822 &lt;br&gt;
823
824 &lt;p&gt;The (full decision is available in &lt;a href="https://sfconser…
825
826 &lt;p&gt;With that decided, we now turn our focus to our own filing, a &…
827
828 &lt;p&gt;Our motion seeks to establish that distributors of GPL'd softwa…
829
830
831 &lt;blockquote&gt;Defendant Vizio, as the licensee, is responsible for e…
832 complies with the terms of the license. As such, it would be more equita…
833 claims against a licensee who fails to adhere to the terms and condition…
834 &lt;br&gt;
835
836 &lt;p&gt;We focus on protecting the rights of all end users as third par…
837
838 &lt;p&gt;You can help fund our continuing work in this case by becoming …
839
840 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
841
842 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/dec/21/tesla-no-source…
843
844
845 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
846
847 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
848 &lt;p&gt;There appears to be some debate over whether a certain billiona…
849
850 &lt;p&gt;Tesla's violation is not surprising, given their past behavior.…
851
852 &lt;p&gt;Now you may wonder why we care about a company that is decidedl…
853
854 &lt;p&gt;The need for being able to repair here is not hypothetical. The…
855
856 &lt;p&gt;Tesla has taken a strong and disturbing position: they'd rather…
857
858 &lt;p&gt;By refusing to comply with the GPL agreements, Tesla is not onl…
859
860 &lt;p&gt;Of course, we're just as concerned as anyone that owners might …
861
862 &lt;p&gt;We hope you will stand with us in calling on all companies to f…
863
864 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
865
866 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/dec/19/a-note-from-kar…
867
868
869 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
870
871 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Karen Sandler&lt;/strong&gt…
872 &lt;p&gt;Just when I think that I've really grokked the implications of …
873
874 &lt;div class="picture-small left"&gt; &lt;img width=480px src="https:/…
875 &lt;p&gt;Front of hospital in Brussels CC-BY-SA 4.0 Karen Sandler&lt;/p&…
876 &lt;/div&gt;
877
878 &lt;p&gt;Early this year, in February, as I readied myself for the excit…
879 &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/feb/02/karen-honorary-do…
880 already scheduled visit to the cardiologist revealed that my inherited h…
881 condition had caused an irregular rhythm. I struggled to walk up even
882 shallow inclines.&lt;/p&gt;
883
884 &lt;p&gt;I have a heart condition I was born with, called Hypertrophic C…
885 condition that generally causes me no discernible symptoms, but I am at …
886 I've had, for many years, an implanted pacemaker/defibrillator.&lt;/p&gt;
887
888 &lt;p&gt;Irregular heart rhythms are common for HCM patients over time b…
889 irregular rhythms. Luckily, I have my implanted pacemaker/defibrillator…
890 designed to record that important information. Ostensibly, this is one …
891 the purposes of having an implanted medical device: to collect such data…
892 inform my treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
893
894 &lt;p&gt;Years before, I'd decided to have this device implanted with th…
895 of trepidation. Many of the key and important features of this device a…
896 implemented in software, not hardware. This &lt;a href="https://sfconse…
897 previous one eventually had battery failure), So, twice, I've had to dec…
898 to make an unfair moral choice: do I maximize my chance of surviving wit…
899 heart condition, or do I allow installation of proprietary software in my
900 body?&lt;/p&gt;
901
902 &lt;p&gt;After I decided to have the device installed, I made serious ef…
903 actually verify the safety and efficacy of the software in the device
904 myself. I filed Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to review the
905 FDA's approval process of this device. What I discovered horrified me: …
906 one — not the FDA, not the patients, not the doctors, not the public �…
907 ever reviewed the source code of the device, or even done direct testing…
908 the software itself. Only the manufacturer does this, and the FDA revie…
909 their reports.&lt;/p&gt;
910
911 &lt;p&gt;This is a problem that will take a lifetime of many activists w…
912 patient's rights to solve. In the meantime, I had to make the difficult
913 moral choice whether to allow the device in my body, and ultimately I di…
914 tried to reduced the harm by choosing a device manufacturer that allowed…
915 radio telemetry to be disabled for security reasons. This was a huge
916 benefit, but ultimately it meant I picked a device made by a company tha…
917 large presence in Europe, but a very small one in the United States. Li…
918 another difficult decision, which would &lt;em&gt;again&lt;/em&gt; only …
919 because the software in the device is proprietary.&lt;/p&gt;
920
921 &lt;p&gt;In February 2023, while I scrambled to have data in my device e…
922 before my trip, I discovered that due to the proprietary nature of the
923 device, no one but a company representative could help me. The only one…
924 worked In my city (a major city!) had gone on vacation to visit family
925 overseas. The company had no other representatives available to help
926 me. After much calling to different numbers of the company, I was able t…
927 a list of hospitals and offices across the city that might have had a ma…
928 (oddly, they call them “programmers”) that could interface with (or
929 “interrogate”) my device. Upon calling those locations, only a few a…
930 had the programmers and none of those were able to give me an appointment
931 before I left for Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
932
933 &lt;p&gt;The helplessness that I felt was a powerful echo of how I felt …
934 when I realized that my defibrillator was shocking me unnecessarily when…
935 was pregnant. The only way to stop it was to take (otherwise unnecessary)
936 medication to slow my heart rate down. Proprietary software, installed i…
937 body, led me to no choice but to accept medical treatment that I didn't …
938 need.&lt;/p&gt;
939
940 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
941 &lt;video class="right" controls="" poster="/videos/2023-02-02_Sandl…
942 &lt;source src="/videos/2023-02-02_Sandler-Karen_KU-Leuven_Honorary-…
943 &lt;track src="/docs/2023-02-02_Sandler-Karen_KU-Leuven_Honorary-Doc…
944 &lt;track src="/docs/2023-02-02_Sandler-Karen_KU-Leuven_Honorary-Doc…
945 &lt;/video&gt;
946 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="/videos/2023-02-02_Sandler-Karen_KU-Leuven_Hono…
947 &lt;/div&gt;
948
949
950 &lt;p&gt;This time, even though I live in a major city, just one employe…
951 vacation schedule meant my doctors could
952 not diagnosis my urgent health problem. These heart devices are all loc…
953 down. Equipment between companies and also among newer models are *not*
954 interoperable. I and my doctors could not access the critical informatio…
955 my own body when I needed it most.&lt;/p&gt;
956
957 &lt;p&gt;Ultimately, I made the difficult and potentially dangerous deci…
958 to KU Leuven anyway to receive the honorary doctorate. It was an incredi…
959 honor and I would have missed a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Outraged…
960 frustrated again that I was forced to make a life-or-death decision that
961 would have been much easier to evaluate were it not for proprietary soft…
962 being the only option for heart devices, I nevertheless went.&lt;/p&gt;
963
964 &lt;p&gt;Thanks to a fellow software freedom activist who helped me navi…
965 Belgian medical system, I was able to get my device interrogated there. I
966 confirmed there was not immediate danger, and I used that information to…
967 up with a plan for the rest of my trip and for my healthcare in the comi…
968 months. While the trip was a wonderful experience, I'm haunted by that
969 helplessness that comes from having no control over technology I rely on…
970 deeply.&lt;/p&gt;
971
972 &lt;p&gt;When I returned my cardiologist insisted that I get a wearable …
973 heart rate. Knowing my feelings about proprietary software (from all of …
974 times I advocated for software freedom in the doctors office!), he told …
975 “you're not going to like the recommendation I have”: the doctor sug…
976 get an Apple Watch. As soon as I got home I researched all of the
977 alternatives. I found an FDA approved device that has reliable heart rate
978 monitoring but does not require constant contact with a proprietary mobi…
979 device or continuous connection to a centralized, proprietary service. T…
980 device is unfortunately proprietary itself, but fortunately has no GPS or
981 other similar tracking, and doesn't mandate additional use of third-party
982 proprietary software. This was still a painful compromise for me. I wish
983 every day that I had access to its source code and the ability to modify…
984 software to better suit my unique heart-monitoring needs. But this is my…
985 and my health, and I'm grateful that I found a solution that I can use w…
986 I wait for (and advocate for and support) free solutions to catch up so …
987 use them instead.&lt;/p&gt;
988
989 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img width=480px src="https:…
990 &lt;p&gt;Karen finally getting her device "interrogated" in Brussels. No…
991 &lt;/div&gt;
992
993 &lt;p&gt;Happily, since that happened, surgery has returned my heart to …
994 heart rhythm, but my cardiologists have said that my need for the tracki…
995 device remains. I hate that I've had to incorporate more proprietary sof…
996 into my life, but I'm so grateful for the treatment I receive and the ye…
997 of life I am hopefully gaining.&lt;/p&gt;
998
999 &lt;p&gt;The ways we rely on our software are not theoretical. They perv…
1000 aspect of our lives, and we must make our decisions carefully — knowin…
1001 there will be immediate and long term consequences of those choices.&lt;…
1002
1003 &lt;p&gt;We should stand strongly for our principles but we must also li…
1004 Software Freedom Conservancy we have the philosophy that it's not enough…
1005 just talk about our values, it's all about actually doing work that will…
1006 the needle towards achieving software freedom for everyone.&lt;/p&gt;
1007
1008
1009 &lt;p&gt;There is at least one, and perhaps a few, rather famous FOSS ac…
1010 are fond of declaring that they live their life without using any propri…
1011 software. I am in awe of the luck that their privilege affords them. I…
1012 to make a really tough choice: put myself at risk of an untimely death, …
1013 put proprietary software in my body. I chose to live — and
1014 continue my work advocating against proprietary software.&lt;/p&gt;
1015
1016
1017 &lt;p&gt;This year, at SFC, we focused on our partnerships with right to…
1018 organizations to ensure that the software right to repair (which could h…
1019 part of the previously hardware-focused conversations. We raised the al…
1020 about &lt;a
1021 href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/mar/16/john-deere-gpl-violatio…
1022 Deere's GPL violations after years of work on the matter&lt;/a&gt;. We …
1023 regular contact with other organizations to support them and we worked on
1024 concrete action items, like the &lt;a
1025 href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/dec/06/sfc-amicus-curiae-in-dm…
1026 brief we recently co-signed&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
1027
1028 &lt;div class="picture-small left"&gt; &lt;img width=480px src="https:/…
1029 &lt;p&gt;Waffles for sale in a Belgian hospital CC-BY-SA 4.0 Karen Sandl…
1030 &lt;/div&gt;
1031
1032 &lt;p&gt;We stood up for the consumer and user rights that are baked int…
1033 and continued to push forward our &lt;a
1034 href="https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html"&gt;lawsu…
1035 against Vizio&lt;/a&gt; — to make sure that everyone must be taken ser…
1036 they ask for source code they are entitled to by the GPLs.&lt;/p&gt;
1037
1038 &lt;p&gt;We know that users face real difficulty and often feel like the…
1039 choices. We don't blame anyone who uses proprietary software; instead, …
1040 empathize with you because we live in the real world too and face diffic…
1041 choices. We have campaigns such as &lt;a
1042 href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/aug/15/exit-zoom/"&gt;Exit Zoo…
1043 and &lt;a href="http://sfconservancy.org/GiveUpGitHub"&gt;Give Up GitHub…
1044 help you find alternatives to the proprietary software that you're using
1045 every day that you'd rather liberate yourselves from.&lt;/p&gt;
1046
1047 &lt;p&gt;I do hope that (after you &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org…
1048
1049 &lt;p&gt;Happy holidays.&lt;/p&gt;
1050
1051 </description><author>[email protected] (Karen Sandler)</author><p…
1052
1053 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/dec/11/response-to-big…
1054 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059 &lt;p&gt;After &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/nov/01/us…
1060 &lt;p&gt;In this case, we're particularly glad to stay engaged. We disc…
1061
1062 &lt;blockquote&gt;To concede Microsoft’s “fair use” claims would b…
1063
1064 &lt;p&gt;Microsoft seeks maximalist copyright protections, but only when…
1065
1066 &lt;blockquote&gt;While we and other FOSS activists might support a full…
1067 software from the ground-up, we do not think a piecemeal reworking of so…
1068 particularly to merely serve the interests of large corporations, is in …
1069 not have Big Tech’s resources. Such changes would be particularly toxi…
1070 chosen to license our copyrights under copyleft licenses, which were spe…
1071 full transparency and the complete sharing of source code.&lt;/blockquot…
1072
1073 &lt;p&gt;Finally, our comments reiterated our timely concern: &amp;ldquo…
1074
1075 &lt;p&gt;You can read our &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/docs/202…
1076
1077 &lt;p&gt;Please consider becoming a &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.or…
1078
1079 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1080
1081 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/dec/06/sfc-amicus-curi…
1082 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1083
1084
1085
1086 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Large coalition against DMCA among right to repai…
1087 &lt;p&gt;In the case of &lt;i&gt;Green v. Department of Justice&lt;/i&gt…
1088 &lt;ul&gt;
1089 &lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The right to repair&lt;/i&gt;: TPMs block third-party…
1090 &lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The right to exclude&lt;/i&gt;: TPMs spy on consumers…
1091 &lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The right to use&lt;/i&gt;: TPMs prevent consumers fr…
1092 &lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The right to possess&lt;/i&gt;: Device manufacturers …
1093 &lt;/ul&gt;
1094
1095 &lt;p&gt;The amicus brief expresses its support for Green's position tha…
1096
1097 &lt;blockquote&gt;When consumers seek to circumvent TPMs to protect thei…
1098
1099 &lt;p&gt;&amp;sect;1201 gives corporations power over us. The amici bel…
1100
1101 &lt;p&gt;Also, SFC's Executive Director, Karen Sandler, shared her compe…
1102 &lt;blockquote&gt;A software malfunction on the device misinterpreted he…
1103 her heart unnecessarily while she was pregnant. Yet the defibrillator�…
1104 kept [her] from even finding the bug in the software, let
1105 alone repairing it, leaving her at the mercy of the device’s manufactu…
1106 the erroneous shocks.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br&gt;
1107
1108 &lt;p&gt;Free and open source software is a necessary (but not sufficien…
1109
1110 &lt;p&gt;You can read the &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/docs/bri…
1111
1112 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1113
1114 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/nov/27/sourceware-than…
1115
1116
1117 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
1118
1119 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Sourceware PLC&lt;/strong&g…
1120 &lt;p&gt;Sourceware is maintained by volunteers, but hardware, bandwidth…
1121 servers are provided by sponsors. It is our goal to offer a worry-free, …
1122 home for Free Software projects. Because Free Software needs Free Infras…
1123
1124 &lt;p&gt;We have only been a Conservancy member project for 6 months, bu…
1125 started the search for a fiscal sponsor about two years ago. Although
1126 we probably didn't really know or understand why we needed one at first
1127 or the &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/projects/services/"&gt;serv…
1128
1129 &lt;p&gt;Sourceware has been a Free Software hosting platform since 1998.
1130 As a developer platform for developers getting consensus on &lt;a href="…
1131 roadmaps&lt;/a&gt;
1132 has always been easy. But the discussion on governance took some time.
1133 In particular how much influence corporations should get was at times co…
1134 Sourceware may be volunteer managed, but wouldn't be possible without th…
1135 network resources and services provided by some corporate sponsors. The …
1136 community values their independence and the strong community which it ma…
1137
1138 &lt;p&gt;After nine months of discussion we finally settled on &lt;a hre…
1139 with a &lt;a href="https://sourceware.org/mission.html#plc"&gt;Project L…
1140 (Frank Ch. Eigler, Christopher Faylor, Ian Kelling, Ian Lance Taylor, To…
1141 Mark J. Wielaard and Elena Zannoni).
1142 Our &lt;a href="https://sourceware.org/Conservancy-Sourceware-FSA.pdf"&g…
1143 with the Conservancy states that there cannot be a majority of people af…
1144 with the same organization (max two members can be employed by the same …
1145 The agreement also states that for projects Sourceware hosts everything …
1146 solely as Free Software and that we will publish all services as Free So…
1147 &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/projects/policies/conflict-of-inte…
1148
1149 &lt;p&gt;Joining the Software Freedom Conservancy as a member project ma…
1150 Sourceware more structured. We have monthly Open Office hours now to lea…
1151 from the community about any infrastructure issues and then the Sourcewa…
1152 Project Leadership Committee meets to discuss these, set priorities
1153 and decide how to spend any funds and/or negotiate with hardware and
1154 service partners together with the Software Freedom Conservancy staff.&l…
1155
1156 &lt;p&gt;Projects hosted by Sourceware are part of the core toolchain fo…
1157 the cloud and, through Cygwin, Windows. Years ago Ken Thompson laid out …
1158 operating system via the compiler and other code generation tools. These…
1159 The Free Software community should reasonably insist that they be defend…
1160 mechanisms for prevention, detection and restoration. We have been encou…
1161 policy which we support with technical infrastructure. Sourceware now of…
1162 is valid. Using the Sourceware public-inbox instance you can use b4 for …
1163 Projects concerned with source code integrity now have various options t…
1164 or use gitsigur for protecting git repo integrity. And new services, lik…
1165 are run in containers, on separate VMs or servers (thanks to our hardwar…
1166 advisory role in how community projects are impacted by and can comply w…
1167 USA Cyber Security Directives and the EU Cyber Resilience Act.&lt;/p&gt;
1168
1169 &lt;p&gt;Conservancy staff has been attending conferences to discuss wit…
1170 community, first virtual, then in person. Without having a formal fundra…
1171 we already collected more than $6000 in just 6 months for Sourceware. We…
1172 more support from hardware partners, who provided us with extra servers …
1173 buildbot and to setup new services. We wrote up a &lt;a href="https://so…
1174 looking backwards to the last 25 years and looking forwards to the next …
1175 All this resulted in more volunteers showing up helping out.&lt;/p&gt;
1176
1177 &lt;p&gt;Having been part of Conservancy for just 6 months has given the
1178 community and volunteers running the Sourceware infrastructure
1179 confidence in the future. We hope the community will support
1180 the &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/nov/21/2023-fundrais…
1181 and become a Conservancy &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer…
1182 so Conservancy can support more Software Freedom communities like
1183 Sourceware.&lt;/p&gt;
1184
1185 </description><author>Sourceware [email protected] (Sourceware PLC)<…
1186
1187 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/nov/21/2023-fundraiser…
1188 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1189
1190
1191
1192 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Double your contribution to software freedom befo…
1193 &lt;p&gt;We at Software Freedom Conservancy are proud to be supported by…
1194 find the mission of providing ethical technology for all worth investing…
1195 Your support is what lets us develop free and open source alternatives
1196 to proprietary technologies like being the home to &lt;a href="https://i…
1197 &lt;a href="https://openwrt.org"&gt;OpenWrt&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https…
1198 and many others, support &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-…
1199 and run &lt;a href="https://outreachy.org"&gt;Outreachy&lt;/a&gt;,
1200 which just hosted its 1000th intern this year! It's the continued support
1201 of individuals which enables our work to protect us all from
1202 incursion of our digital rights and freedoms.&lt;/p&gt;
1203 &lt;p&gt;Our annual match drive of an &lt;b&gt;historic $161,729&lt;/b&g…
1204 donors, giving all different levels of support to make sure we can conti…
1205 give during the match challenge period and up to that overall amount, th…
1206 to make your contributions to software freedom double! Over the next few
1207 weeks we'll be talking with some of our matchers like: Alison Chaiken, B…
1208 see what they are most excited about our work and the future of software
1209 freedom.&lt;/p&gt;
1210
1211 &lt;p&gt;This has been an exciting year for our organization, from hirin…
1212 to running the first FOSSY conference, to seeing our projects continue to
1213 grow and develop. You can read all about this years exciting developments
1214 on our &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer/#YearInReview"&gt…
1215
1216 &lt;p&gt;We urge you to become a &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/s…
1217
1218 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1219
1220 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/nov/01/us-copyright-of…
1221 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1222
1223
1224
1225 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SFC warns that “compulsory licensing” undercu…
1226 &lt;p&gt;This week, Software Freedom Conservancy responded to the United…
1227 &lt;p&gt;SFC's submitted comments highlight how copyleft truly “promo…
1228
1229 &lt;p&gt;SFC drew specific attention to the questions regarding financia…
1230 on copyrighted works, such as musical compositions, using royalty paymen…
1231 are principled and encompass more than mere financial compensation, comp…
1232
1233 &lt;p&gt;You can view &lt;a href="/docs/2023-10-30_Software-Freedom-Cons…
1234
1235 &lt;p&gt;
1236 You can support work like this by becoming a &lt;a href="https://sfconse…
1237
1238 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1239
1240 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/oct/12/how-i-watched-m…
1241
1242
1243 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
1244
1245 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
1246 &lt;p&gt;In SFC's ongoing &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/vizio"&g…
1247
1248 &lt;p&gt;I was hoping to be able to use a standard interface to view the…
1249
1250 &lt;p&gt;I am not sure how other countries approach this problem, and ma…
1251
1252 &lt;p&gt;As part of &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2019/apr/…
1253
1254 &lt;p&gt;Once this dilemma was resolved (for better or worse), I went th…
1255
1256 &lt;blockquote&gt;By clicking "Join", you agree to our {0} and {1}.&lt;/…
1257 &lt;br/&gt;
1258
1259 &lt;p&gt;Now there were no links to {0} or {1}, so I made some guesses a…
1260
1261 &lt;p&gt;The hearing event itself was familiar to those who have attende…
1262
1263 &lt;p&gt;Once the other cases were heard, the judge turned to us, with b…
1264
1265 &lt;p&gt;It was a bit jarring to hear my own name mentioned in court, as…
1266
1267 &lt;p&gt;After Vizio's lawyer had finished, the judge turned to our lawy…
1268
1269 &lt;p&gt;Our lawyers finished with some examples of how contract law wor…
1270
1271 &lt;p&gt;We are extremely proud of our lawyers in this case, especially …
1272
1273 &lt;p&gt;We look forward to hearing the judge's decision on this motion …
1274
1275 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
1276
1277 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/oct/12/transcript-msj-…
1278 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img src="https://nextcloud.…
1284 &lt;p&gt;SFC lawyers posing outside the courthouse - CC BY-SA 4.0&lt;/di…
1285
1286 &lt;p&gt;Last Thursday, Software Freedom Conservancy took the next step …
1287 &lt;p&gt;The motion, and consequently the hearing, focuses on two of th…
1288
1289 &lt;p&gt;In the courtroom, SFC was represented by leading California law…
1290
1291 &lt;p&gt;Together, Naomi and Don were a powerhouse representing us on th…
1292 &lt;br&gt;
1293 &lt;blockquote&gt;Vizio does not dispute that the recipients of licensed
1294 software have a right to source code under the GPL's, and
1295 yet Vizio argues that as a matter of law those recipients
1296 of licensed software may not enforce the right that we
1297 indisputably enjoy, because somehow it would be
1298 inconsistent with the objectives of the contract and the
1299 reasonable expectations of the contracting parties.
1300 Nothing could be further from the truth,
1301 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1302 &lt;/p&gt;
1303
1304 &lt;p&gt; Naomi gave an excellent primer on the difference between valid…
1305
1306 &lt;br&gt;
1307 &lt;blockquote&gt; Vizio now argues that it can breach this
1308 contract with impunity, because any claim for breach
1309 would be preempted by copyright law, and because the
1310 parties who are harmed by the breach lack standing to
1311 enforce their rights.
1312
1313 That is not and cannot be the law.
1314 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1315
1316 &lt;br&gt;
1317 &lt;blockquote&gt;Vizio is taking the position that enforcement by copyr…
1318 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1319
1320 &lt;/p&gt;
1321
1322 &lt;p&gt;We were thrilled to hear in real-time our lawyers argue so pass…
1323
1324 &lt;br&gt;
1325 &lt;blockquote&gt;
1326 In this case the party that is harmed is the party demanding the source …
1327 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1328 &lt;/p&gt;
1329
1330 &lt;p&gt;We encourage those of you that care about the rights granted un…
1331
1332 &lt;p&gt;We expect a decision on this motion in the coming days, and wil…
1333
1334 &lt;p&gt;Public policy litigation like this is expensive. We urge you t…
1335
1336 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1337
1338 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/oct/11/joint-statement…
1339 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;a href="https://fsfe.org/ne…
1345
1346 &lt;p&gt;Both &lt;a href="https://fsfe.org/news/2023/news-20231011-01.ht…
1347 Conservancy (SFC) are committed to defending and expanding software free…
1348 and the rights of people to use, understand, share and improve their sof…
1349 &lt;p&gt;As part of this work, both FSFE and SFC strive to create a soft…
1350 freedom community that is egalitarian, fair, kind, and welcoming to ev…
1351 Sadly, though, we are also aware that toxic behavior, bullying, and ot…
1352 Codes of Conduct do occur throughout our community. As such, both
1353 organizations make substantial efforts to protect our volunteers and s…
1354 from bad behavior.&lt;/p&gt;
1355
1356 &lt;p&gt;Historically, both FSFE and SFC collaborated and coordinate…
1357
1358 Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC), and specifically with SFLC's fou…
1359
1360 However, some time ago, both our organizations ended our collaborati…
1361
1362 Furthermore, both FSFE and SFC now have internal policies to avoid a…
1363
1364
1365 &lt;p&gt;We arrived at these decisions through our organizational proc…
1366 toward members of the staff and volunteers of both organizations, each…
1367 Eben Moglen and not invite him to our events and fora. (Examples of r…
1368 behavior &amp;mdash; towards &lt;a href="https://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabv…
1369 have been (with reluctance) documented publicly in the proceedings of …
1370 ongoing &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2017/nov/03/sflc-le…
1371 cancellation petition that SFLC filed against SFC&lt;/a&gt; in
1372 the &lt;a href="https://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/v?pno=92066968"&gt;U…
1373 States Trademark Trial and Appeal Board&lt;/a&gt;.)
1374 &lt;/p&gt;
1375
1376 &lt;p&gt;Today, we share &amp;mdash; with the community at large &amp;md…
1377 work with Eben Moglen or SFLC. We have
1378 chosen to speak publicly on this matter because we feel we have an obl…
1379 volunteers and activists in software freedom that this pattern of repo…
1380 behavior exists. Of course, everyone should read the
1381 publicly available source materials and make their own decisions regar…
1382 these matters. While we are loathe to publicly speak of these unfortun…
1383 reports of abusive behavior &amp;mdash; and the risk that behavior cr…
1384 quiet on this issue.&lt;/p&gt;
1385
1386 &lt;p&gt;Abusive behavior is a distraction from the
1387 mission of any activist organization. We urge everyone to separate the…
1388 as best they can from such behavior (and from those who tolerate and/or
1389 employ it), and focus on the important work of increasing software fre…
1390
1391 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1392
1393 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/oct/04/ftc-ai-panel/</…
1394 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;a href="https://kvgo.com/ft…
1400 &lt;p&gt;Click the thumbnail for a link to the recording which includes …
1401
1402 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy's Policy Fellow Bradley M. Kuhn, p…
1403 &lt;p&gt;Given the increasing prevalence of machine learning technologie…
1404
1405 &lt;p&gt;SFC has written and spoken previously on the concerns around AI…
1406
1407 &lt;p&gt;You can &lt;a href="https://kvgo.com/ftc/Creative-Economy-and-G…
1408
1409 &lt;br&gt;
1410
1411 &lt;p&gt;Below, we include in their entirety Bradley's open statement at…
1412
1413 &lt;br&gt;
1414
1415 &lt;blockquote&gt;
1416 First, I'd like to thank the FTC for organizing this panel. It's humbli…
1417 be here among these key individuals from such a broad range of important
1418 creative endeavors.
1419
1420 &lt;br&gt;
1421 &lt;br&gt;
1422
1423 Folks will notice that I'm not appearing by video today, and I again tha…
1424 the FTC for providing a method for me to join you today without requiring
1425 that I agree to Zoom's proprietary terms and conditions. As a matter of
1426 principle, I avoid using any proprietary software, but in this case, it …
1427 merely esoteric principle. Zoom is among the many Big Tech companies
1428 that have sought to cajole users into allowing their own user data as
1429 training input for machine learning systems. If consumers take away any…
1430 from my comments today, I hope they remember to carefully read the terms…
1431 conditions of all software platforms they use, as they may have already
1432 agreed for their own creative works to be part of the company's machine …
1433 data sets. It may take you a week to read all those terms, but it's sad…
1434 the only way you'll know what rights you've given away to Big Tech.
1435
1436 &lt;br&gt;
1437 &lt;br&gt;
1438
1439 The creative works that I focus on, however, is the source code of softw…
1440 itself. Software is unique among creative endeavors because it is so ea…
1441 separate the work that's created by humans (which is the source code), f…
1442 the form of the work that's enjoyed day-to-day by consumers (which is the
1443 compiled binary). I'm an activist in the area of software freedom and r…
1444 specifically because I believe every consumer deserves the right to exam…
1445 how their software works, to modify, improve and change it — be it
1446 altruistically or commercially. Free and Open Source software (abbrevia…
1447 FOSS) aims to create, through licensing and other means, an equal field …
1448 all software professionals and hobbyists alike, and to grant rights to
1449 consumers so they have true control of their own tools.
1450
1451 &lt;br&gt;
1452 &lt;br&gt;
1453
1454 For 30 years, our community has created FOSS and made it publicly availa…
1455 Big Tech, for its part, continues to refuse to share most of its own sof…
1456 in the same way. So, as it turns out, nearly all the publicly available
1457 source code in the world today is FOSS, and most of it is licensed under
1458 terms that are what we call copyleft: a requirement that anyone who furt…
1459 improves or modifies the work must give similar permissions to its downs…
1460 users.
1461
1462 &lt;br&gt;
1463 &lt;br&gt;
1464
1465 This situation led FOSS to become a canary in the coal mine of Big Tech's
1466 push for machine learning. Hypocritically, we've seen Big Tech gladly t…
1467 their machine learning models with our publicly available FOSS, but not …
1468 their own proprietary source code. Big Tech happily exploits FOSS, but …
1469 believe they've found a new way to ignore the key principles and require…
1470 that FOSS licenses dictate. It's clear Big Tech ignore any rules that s…
1471 in the way of their profits.
1472
1473 &lt;br&gt;
1474 &lt;br&gt;
1475
1476 Meanwhile, Big Tech has launched a campaign to manufacture consent about
1477 these systems. Big Tech claims that the rules, licensing, and legislati…
1478 that has applied to creative works since the 1800s in the United States …
1479 suddenly moot simply because machine learning is, in their view, too imp…
1480 to be bogged down by the licensing choices of human creators of works. …
1481 the FOSS community, we see this policy coup happening on every level: fr…
1482 propaganda to consumers, to policy papers, to even law journal articles.
1483
1484 &lt;br&gt;
1485 &lt;br&gt;
1486
1487 I realize that I sound rather pessimistic about the outcomes here. I'm
1488 nevertheless hopeful sitting here in this panel today, because I see tha…
1489 many of my colleagues in other fields are similarly skeptical about Big
1490 Tech's self-serving rhetoric in this regard, and I hope we can work toge…
1491 to counter that rhetoric fully.
1492 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1493
1494 &lt;br&gt;
1495
1496 &lt;p&gt;The FTC asked Bradley this question:&lt;/p&gt;
1497
1498 &lt;blockquote&gt;
1499 What kind of insight do you feel like you have now into how your work
1500 or likeness is being used by generative AI systems, and what kind…
1501 transparency do you feel is needed?
1502 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1503
1504 &lt;br&gt;
1505
1506 &lt;p&gt;to which Bradley responded:&lt;/p&gt;
1507
1508 &lt;blockquote&gt;
1509 First of all, there is now no question that the body of copylefted FOSS …
1510 huge part of the software-assisted development machine learning systems.…
1511 Tech are also playing cat-and-mouse, by simply excluding on the back-end…
1512 most egregious examples of copyright infringement that are found.
1513
1514 &lt;br&gt;
1515 &lt;br&gt;
1516
1517 We now know Big Tech has disturbingly found a way to take a transparent …
1518 of freely shared information on the Internet and exploit it in secret. …
1519 simply shouldn't accept that as legitimate, and there is no reason that …
1520 Tech shouldn't be regulated to make these systems transparent — end to…
1521
1522 &lt;br&gt;
1523 &lt;br&gt;
1524
1525 In my view, the public should have access to the input set, have access …
1526 the source code of the software that does the training and generation, a…
1527 most importantly, access to the source code that does these forms of bac…
1528 exclusion, which will hopefully expose the duplicity of Big Tech's polic…
1529 here.
1530
1531 &lt;br&gt;
1532 &lt;br&gt;
1533
1534 Finally, I expect that once we have real transparency, it will bear out …
1535 many of the other speakers today also noted: that the issues with these
1536 machine learning systems can't be solved merely with a financial compens…
1537 model to creators. FOSS shows this explicitly: since most FOSS is writt…
1538 altruistically and the compensation that authors seek is the requirement…
1539 future improvement of the commons, not financial compensation. We really
1540 need full transparency in these systems to assure that essential non-mon…
1541 policy license terms and the consumers' rights are upheld.
1542
1543 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
1544
1545 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1546
1547 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/sep/14/fossy-videos/</…
1548 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553 &lt;p&gt;The recordings from FOSSY are now up! You can check them out on…
1554 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;a href="https://commons.wik…
1555 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/fossy2023_You_dont_carr…
1556
1557 &lt;p&gt;During the four days of the conference, there were a wide varie…
1558
1559 &lt;p&gt;It was a privilege and honor to make space for the community to…
1560
1561 &lt;p&gt;Thank you to all the people that came out for our first confere…
1562
1563 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1564
1565 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/aug/15/exit-zoom/</lin…
1566 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1567
1568
1569
1570 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SFC Announces Program to Help FOSS Enthusiasts Ad…
1571 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy stands with concerned users and co…
1572 of our ongoing advocacy work, we educate and help people to choose more …
1573 FOSS options for the general public. We also strive to &amp;ldquo;meet …
1574 &lt;p&gt;The industrialized world has changed since the advent of FOSS. …
1575
1576 &lt;p&gt;We considered completely avoiding those meetings in protest. H…
1577
1578 &lt;p&gt;This strategy had benefits and downsides. Sometimes, being the…
1579
1580 &lt;p&gt;Throughout the pandemic and its widespread Zoom adoption, we wa…
1581
1582 &lt;p&gt;After widespread pushback and negative press, Zoom &lt;a href="…
1583
1584 &lt;p&gt;Sadly, such corporate bullying by Big Tech is nothing new. Tec…
1585 constantly merely to engage in the most simple operations.
1586 A &lt;a href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/terms-of-service-visual…
1587 analysis showed that it could take up to 30 hours just to read the ent…
1588 Zoom's terms and conditions&lt;/a&gt;. And, if you haven't gotten som…
1589 in reading contracts, it's unlikely you'll be sure what you're really
1590 agreeing to, and even with such knowledge and training, we estimate it…
1591 that &lt;a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/zoom-ai-priva…
1592 took the press &lt;em&gt;months&lt;/em&gt; (from March to August)&lt;/…
1593 the clause granting Zoom a &amp;ldquo;perpetual, worldwide, non-exclus…
1594 royalty-free, sublicensable, and transferable license and all other
1595 rights&amp;rdquo; to use all Customer Content for &amp;ldquo;machine l…
1596 artificial intelligence, training, testing,&amp;rdquo; and a variety o…
1597 product development purposes.
1598 &lt;/p&gt;
1599
1600 &lt;p&gt;At SFC, we invested, because our principles (to find or build F…
1601 self-hosting alternative video chat platforms through the pandemic (as…
1602 difficult, and we got teased and sometimes insulted by colleagues who …
1603 it was so important that we self-host FOSS to do the job of video
1604 conference calls. The proprietary and for-profit nature of Zoom also …
1605 can do little more than &amp;ldquo;pray they do not alter it further&a…
1606 mitigate the damage that Zoom is causing to our colleagues.&lt;/p&gt;
1607
1608 &lt;p&gt; Our FOSS member projects have had access to
1609 our BigBlueButton chat server for some time. Today we are making it a…
1610 part of our infrastructure that we provide to FOSS projects that are p…
1611 we announce that we are welcoming anyone who contributes to
1612 FOSS who needs access to a video chat server they can trust to apply f…
1613 access. Finally, we are welcoming anyone who becomes (or renews as)
1614 an &lt;a href="/sustainer/"&gt;SFC Sustainer&lt;/a&gt; to also have ac…
1615 all this are below.&lt;/p&gt;
1616
1617 &lt;p&gt;Even more, in the coming months, we will run various online ses…
1618 show how we set up and configured our own BBB server and publish
1619 tutorial information &amp;mdash; in hopes that others can launch self-…
1620 collectives and Exit Zoom!&lt;/p&gt;
1621
1622 &lt;p&gt;We realize this is a small step in mitigating the damage that Z…
1623 Big Tech's classic strategy &amp;mdash; going back to the 1970s &amp;mda…
1624 into a specific technological workflow and software stack, and then mani…
1625 Users become victims of Big Tech's control of their devices and technolo…
1626 We are extremely concerned about individuals who run confidential suppor…
1627 who practice telemedicine, and workers who Zoom is now telling &amp;ldqu…
1628 Zoom, your choices now are to become a subject in our machine learning e…
1629 lose your job for not showing up to mandatory meetings&amp;rdquo;. We h…
1630 this action by Zoom will finally convince the industry and governments t…
1631 infrastructure is necessary &amp;mdash; rather simply funding more and m…
1632 the full control of for-profit companies.&lt;/p&gt;
1633
1634 &lt;h4 id="sustainers"&gt;How Sustainers Get Access&lt;/h4&gt;
1635
1636 &lt;p&gt;Make your annual renewal using our &lt;a href="/sustainer"&gt;o…
1637 and (starting early next week), you'll receive instructions on how to …
1638 up your account.&lt;/p&gt;
1639
1640 &lt;h4 id="members"&gt;How SFC Member Projects Get Access&lt;/h4&gt;
1641
1642 &lt;p&gt;Contact your Project Leadership Committee (PLC) and ask them to…
1643 the instructions they received.&lt;/p&gt;
1644
1645 &lt;h4 id="community"&gt;How FOSS Community Members Get Access&lt;/h4&gt;
1646
1647 &lt;p&gt;We will be providing limited access to other FOSS community mem…
1648 &lt;ul&gt;
1649
1650 &lt;li&gt;What is the name and email you used to sign up?&lt;/li&gt;
1651
1652 &lt;li&gt;What FOSS communities are you a part of?&lt;/li&gt;
1653
1654 &lt;li&gt;What kinds of meetings do you expect you'll be hosting?&lt…
1655
1656 &lt;li&gt;Where do your meetings currently take place?&lt;/li&gt;
1657
1658 &lt;li&gt;How will using FOSS video conferencing help your community…
1659
1660 &lt;/ul&gt;
1661
1662 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1663
1664 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/jul/27/trademark-histo…
1665
1666
1667 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
1668
1669 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
1670 &lt;p&gt;When it comes to the law, people working on software freedom ar…
1671
1672 &lt;p&gt;However, trademark law can have a significant impact on what pe…
1673
1674 &lt;p&gt;Practical software freedom (the right to use, study, modify, an…
1675
1676 &lt;p&gt;For non-copylefted works, which do not have additional terms in…
1677
1678 &lt;p&gt;Trademarks have value for FOSS; they do reduce confusion betwee…
1679
1680 &lt;p&gt;We explore below three historical examples — each of which p…
1681
1682 &lt;p&gt;Let's start with Java. As early as 1996, Sun Microsystems was …
1683
1684 &lt;p&gt;Next, consider PHP. Starting in 2000, the PHP authors decided …
1685
1686 &lt;p&gt;Finally, and perhaps most importantly, consider the historical …
1687
1688 &lt;p&gt;With all these examples of trademark policies gone wrong in the…
1689
1690 &lt;p&gt;With this in mind, we turn our attention to Rust, a programming…
1691
1692 &lt;p&gt;The Rust Foundation's draft trademark policy may require substa…
1693
1694 &lt;p&gt;After reaching out to someone who is involved with the Rust com…
1695
1696 &lt;p&gt;To keep our software freedom communities vibrant, communication…
1697
1698 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
1699
1700 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/jul/19/rhel-panel-foss…
1701
1702
1703 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
1704
1705 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Bradley M. Kuhn&lt;/strong&…
1706 &lt;p&gt;This past weekend, July 13-16th, 2023, Software Freedom Conserv…
1707 hosted and ran a new conference, FOSSY (Free and Open Source Software …
1708 the keynote panel discussion on the recent change made by Red Hat (now…
1709 subsidiary of IBM) regarding the public source code releases for Red H…
1710 Enterprise Linux (RHEL).&lt;/p&gt;
1711
1712 &lt;video class="small-right" controls="" poster="/videos/2023-07-14_FOS…
1713 &lt;source src="/videos/2023-07-14_FOSSY-2023_RHEL-Keynote-Panel.mp4"&…
1714 &lt;a href="/videos/2023-07-14_FOSSY-2023_RHEL-Keynote-Panel.mp4"&gt;D…
1715 or &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/PFMPjt_RgXA"&gt;watch on YouTube&lt;/a…
1716 &lt;/video&gt;
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721 &lt;p&gt; The panelists included (in alphabetical order) Jeremy Alison,…
1722 co-founder, myself, Bradley M. Kuhn, policy
1723 fellow at SFC, benny Vasquez, the Chair of the
1724 AlmaLinux OS Foundation, and James (Jim) Wright, who is Oracle’s Chi…
1725 Architect for Open Source Policy, Strategy, Compliance, and Alliances.…
1726
1727 &lt;p&gt;Red Hat themselves did not reply to our repeated requests to jo…
1728 but we were able to gather the key organizations impacted by Red Hat's
1729 recent decision to cease public distribution of RHEL sources. SUSE was
1730 also invited but let us know they were unable to send someone on short…
1731 the panel.&lt;/p&gt;
1732
1733 &lt;p&gt;We're very glad to make the video available to everyone who has…
1734 following this evolving story. FOSSY is a new event, and we've hopefu…
1735 shown how running a community-led FOSS event here in Portland each sum…
1736 environment where these kinds of important discussions can be held to …
1737 issues impacting FOSS users around the world.&lt;/p&gt;
1738
1739 &lt;p&gt;I thank our panelists again for booking last-minute travel to b…
1740 for this exciting panel and thank all the FOSSY attendees for their
1741 excellent questions during the panel.&lt;/p&gt;
1742
1743 &lt;p&gt;I hope to see all of you at next years' FOSSY!&lt;/p&gt;
1744
1745 </description><author>[email protected] (Bradley M. Kuhn)</author>…
1746
1747 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/jul/06/fossy-next-week…
1748 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
1749
1750
1751
1752 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Are you registered?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1753 &lt;p&gt;One week from today (July 13-16), we will be gathered at the Or…
1754 Whether you are a long time contributing member of a free software proje…
1755 &lt;p&gt;Are you coming? It's not too late to join us. Even walk-up regi…
1756
1757 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt; &lt;img width=480px src="https:…
1758 &lt;p&gt;If you register by tomorrow, you'll have a printed badge just…
1759
1760 &lt;p&gt;If you've been leaning toward coming but haven't booked yet, no…
1761
1762 &lt;h3&gt;Keynotes announced!&lt;/h3&gt;
1763
1764 &lt;p&gt;We have three timely keynote sessions, and they are all collabo…
1765
1766 &lt;p&gt;Friday's will be an in-depth discussion about Red Hat's recent …
1767
1768 &lt;p&gt;On Saturday, we'll talk with activists like Kyle Wiens of iFixi…
1769
1770 &lt;p&gt;Sunday's session will invite all FOSSY attendees to come &lt;a …
1771
1772 &lt;p&gt;FOSSY is a community conference so of course there is no connec…
1773
1774 &lt;h3&gt;Schedule updated!&lt;/h3&gt;
1775
1776 &lt;p&gt;Please &lt;a href="https://2023.fossy.us/schedule/"&gt;check th…
1777
1778 &lt;p&gt;The schedule is also available in the free mobile apps &lt;a hr…
1779
1780 &lt;h3&gt;Thursday night social event&lt;/h3&gt;
1781
1782 &lt;p&gt;Thursday night we will be hosting a social for all attendees at…
1783
1784 &lt;h3&gt;Volunteers, we appreciate you&lt;/h3&gt;
1785
1786 &lt;p&gt;As a very small nonprofit, we can't make this event happen with…
1787
1788 &lt;h3&gt;Hotel discounts&lt;/h3&gt;
1789
1790 &lt;p&gt;There are still discounted rooms available at the &lt;a href="h…
1791 To be able to offer the discount, we committed to a block of rooms, so b…
1792
1793 &lt;p&gt;For additional travel and lodging info, see &lt;a href="https:/…
1794
1795 &lt;h3&gt;Health and safety&lt;/h3&gt;
1796
1797 &lt;p&gt;In-person events bring so much positive energy and inspiration.…
1798
1799 &lt;h3&gt;Exhibit Hall&lt;/h3&gt;
1800
1801 &lt;p&gt;We're proud to offer a carefully curated exhibit hall, which wi…
1802
1803 &lt;h3&gt;Sponsors, it's not too late&lt;/h3&gt;
1804
1805 &lt;p&gt;Thank you to the &lt;a href="https://2023.fossy.us/sponsorship/…
1806
1807 &lt;p&gt;It's not too late to invite your employer to sponsor. Please sh…
1808
1809 &lt;h3&gt;If you can't make it&lt;/h3&gt;
1810
1811 &lt;p&gt;We really hope to see you in-person next week. But, this moveme…
1812
1813 &lt;h4&gt;See you in a week!&lt;/h4&gt;
1814
1815 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
1816
1817 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/jun/23/rhel-gpl-analys…
1818
1819
1820 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
1821
1822 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Bradley M. Kuhn&lt;/strong&…
1823 &lt;p&gt;This article was originally published primarily as a response
1824 to &lt;a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/furthering-evolution-cen…
1825 Red Hat's change&lt;/a&gt; to no longer publish complete, correspondin…
1826 (CCS) for &lt;acronym title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"&gt;RHEL&lt;/acr…
1827 prior &lt;a href="https://www.centos.org/centos-linux-eol/"&gt;discont…
1828 described below). We hope that this will serve as a comprehensive
1829 document that discusses the history of Red Hat's RHEL business model,
1830 the related source code provisioning, and the GPL compliance issues wi…
1831 &lt;hr/&gt;
1832 &lt;p&gt;For approximately twenty years, Red Hat (now a fully owned subs…
1833 IBM) has experimented with building a business model for operating sys…
1834 distribution that looks, feels, and acts like a proprietary one, but
1835 nonetheless complies with the GPL and other standard copyleft
1836 terms. Software rights activists,
1837 including SFC, have spent decades talking to Red Hat and its
1838 attorneys about how the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) business model…
1839 disaster and is actively unfriendly to
1840 community-oriented Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). These pleadi…
1841 discussions, and encouragements have, as far as we can tell, been hear…
1842 seriously listened to by key members of Red Hat's legal and OSPO
1843 departments, and even by key C-level executives, but they have ultimat…
1844 and ignored &amp;mdash; sometimes even with a &amp;ldquo;fine, then su…
1845 violations&amp;rdquo; attitude. Activists have found this discussion
1846 frustrating, but kept the nature and tenure of these discussions as an
1847 &amp;ldquo;open secret&amp;rdquo; until now because we all had hoped t…
1848 would improve. Recent events show that the behavior has simply gotten…
1849 worse.&lt;/p&gt;
1850
1851 &lt;h4&gt;What Exactly &lt;em&gt;Is&lt;/em&gt; the RHEL Business Model?&…
1852
1853 &lt;p&gt;The most concise and pithy way to describe RHEL's business mode…
1854 &amp;ldquo;if you exercise your rights under the GPL, your money is no…
1855 here&amp;rdquo;. Specifically, IBM's Red Hat offers copies of RHEL to…
1856 customers, and each copy comes with a support and automatic-update
1857 subscription contract. As we understand it, this contract
1858 &lt;a href="https://www.redhat.com/licenses/Appendix_1_Global_English…
1859 that the terms do not intend to contradict any rights to copy, modify,
1860 redistribute and/or reinstall the software&lt;/a&gt; as many times and…
1861 as the customer likes (see &amp;sect;1.4). Additionally, though, the …
1862 if the customer engages in these activities, that Red Hat reserves the
1863 right to cancel that contract and make no further contracts with the
1864 customer for support and update services. In essence, Red Hat require…
1865 to choose between (a) their software freedom and rights, and (b) remai…
1866 customer. In some versions of these contracts that we have reviewed, …
1867 Hat even &lt;a href="https://www.redhat.com/licenses/Enterprise_Agreem…
1868 many copies of RHEL are actually installed (see &amp;sect;10) &amp;mda…
1869 purpose of Red Hat getting the information they need to decide
1870 whether to &amp;ldquo;fire&amp;rdquo; the customer.&lt;/p&gt;
1871
1872 &lt;p&gt;Red Hat's lawyers clearly take the position that this business …
1873 keep a business relationship with any other entity. They have further…
1874 relationships can be terminated based on any behaviors &amp;mdash; inc…
1875 exercising rights guaranteed by the GPL agreements. Whether that
1876 analysis is correct is a matter of intense debate, and likely only a c…
1877 case that disputed this particular issue would yield a definitive answ…
1878 on whether that disagreeable behavior is permitted (or not) under the …
1879 in copyleft expert circles, whether this
1880 model &lt;em&gt;itself&lt;/em&gt; violates GPL. There is, however, no…
1881 provision is not in the spirit of the GPL agreements. The RHEL business
1882 model is unfriendly, captious, capricious, and cringe-worthy.&lt;/p&gt;
1883
1884 &lt;p&gt;Furthermore, this &lt;acronym title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"&…
1885 business model remains, to our knowledge, rather unique in the software
1886 industry. IBM's Red Hat definitely deserves credit for so carefully
1887 constructing their business model such that it has spent most of the l…
1888 two decades in murky territory of &amp;ldquo;probably not violating the
1889 GPL&amp;rdquo;. &lt;/p&gt;
1890
1891 &lt;h4&gt;Does The RHEL Business Model Violate the GPL Agreements?&lt;/h…
1892
1893 &lt;p&gt;Perhaps the biggest problem with a murky business model that sk…
1894 line of GPL compliance is that violations can and do happen &amp;mdash…
1895 even a minor deviation from the business model clearly violates the GPL
1896 agreements. Pre-IBM Red Hat deserves a certain amount of credit, as
1897 SFC is aware of only two documented incidents of GPL violations that h…
1898 occurred since 2006 regarding the RHEL business model. We've decided …
1899 share some general details of these violations for the purpose of
1900 explaining where this business model can so easily cross the line.&lt;…
1901
1902 &lt;p&gt;In the first violation, a large Fortune 500 company (which we'll
1903 call &lt;em&gt;Company A&lt;/em&gt;), who both used RHEL internally an…
1904 public-facing Linux-based products, decided to create a consumer-facing
1905 product (which we'll call &lt;em&gt;Product P&lt;/em&gt;) based primar…
1906 but &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; included a few packages built from RHEL sou…
1907 did not seek nor ask for support or update services for this separate
1908 &lt;em&gt;Product P&lt;/em&gt;. Red Hat later became aware that &lt;e…
1909 some part of RHEL, and Red Hat demanded royalty payments for &lt;em&gt…
1910 P&lt;/em&gt;. Red Hat threatened to revoke the support and update
1911 services on &lt;em&gt;Company A&lt;/em&gt;'s internal RHEL servers if …
1912 not paid.&lt;/p&gt;
1913
1914 &lt;p&gt;Since &lt;em&gt;Company A&lt;/em&gt; was powerful and had good …
1915 business development staff, they did not acquiesce. &lt;em&gt;Company…
1916 continued (to our knowledge) on as a RHEL customer for their internal
1917 servers and continued selling &lt;em&gt;Product P&lt;/em&gt; without r…
1918 demand for royalties for distribution is clearly a violation as that d…
1919 &amp;ldquo;further restriction&amp;rdquo; on the permissions granted b…
1920 stated in GPLv3:
1921 &lt;blockquote&gt;
1922 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
1923 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, &lt;strong…
1924 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
1925 rights granted&lt;/strong&gt; under this License.&lt;/blockquote&g…
1926
1927 &lt;p&gt; Red Hat tried to impose a further restriction in this situati…
1928 violated the GPL. The violation was resolved since no royalty was paid
1929 and &lt;em&gt;Company A&lt;/em&gt; faced no consequences. SFC learned…
1930 the incident later, and informed Red Hat that the past royalty demand …
1931 a violation. Red Hat did not dispute nor agree that it was a violatio…
1932 such demands would not be made in future.&lt;/p&gt;
1933
1934 &lt;p&gt;In another violation incident, we learned that Red Hat, in a sp…
1935 non-USA country, was requiring that any customer who lowered the numbe…
1936 RHEL machines under service contract with Red Hat sign an
1937 additional agreement. This additional agreement promised that the cus…
1938 had deleted every copy of RHEL in their entire organization other than…
1939 copies of RHEL that were currently contracted for service with Red Hat.
1940 Again, this is a &amp;ldquo;further restriction&amp;rdquo;. The GPL a…
1941 give everyone the unfettered right to make and keep as many copies of …
1942 software as they like, and a distributor of GPL'd software may not req…
1943 a user to attest that they've deleted these legitimate, licensed copie…
1944 third-party-licensed software under the GPL. SFC informed Red Hat's l…
1945 of this violation, and we were assured that this additional agreement …
1946 be presented to any Red Hat customers in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
1947
1948 &lt;p&gt;In both these situations, we at SFC were worried they were mere…
1949 &amp;ldquo;tip of the proverbial iceberg&amp;rdquo;. For years, we ha…
1950 Red Hat customers who are truly confused. It's common in the industry…
1951 talk about RHEL &amp;ldquo;seat licenses&amp;rdquo;, and many software…
1952 specialists in the industry are not aware of the nuances of the RHEL
1953 business model and do not understand their rights. We remain very
1954 concerned that RHEL salespeople purposely confuse customers to sell mo…
1955 &amp;ldquo;seat licenses&amp;rdquo;. It's often led us to ask: &amp;l…
1956 violation happens in the woods, and everyone involved doesn't hear it,…
1957 does anyone know that software rights have indeed been trampled upon in
1958 those woods?&amp;rdquo;. As we do for as many GPL violation reports a…
1959 are reported to us, and if you're aware of one, please
1960 do &lt;a href="mailto:[email protected]"&gt;email us at
1961 &amp;lt;[email protected]&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt; immediately. W…
1962 be it through incompetence or malice, many RHEL salespeople and busine…
1963 development professionals may regularly violate GPL and no one knows a…
1964 it. That said, the business model &lt;em&gt;as described&lt;/em&gt; b…
1965 may well comply with the GPL &amp;mdash; it's just so murky that any t…
1966 the model in any direction seems to definitely violate, in our experie…
1967
1968 &lt;p&gt; Furthermore, Red Hat exploits the classic &amp;ldquo;caveat em…
1969 approach &amp;mdash; popular in many a shady business deal throughout …
1970 technically speaking, a careful reader of the GPL and the RHEL agreeme…
1971 understands the bargain they're making, we suspect most small business…
1972 just don't have the FOSS licensing acumen and knowledge to truly under…
1973 that deal. &lt;/p&gt;
1974
1975 &lt;h4&gt;Why Was an Independent CentOS So Important?&lt;/h4&gt;
1976
1977 &lt;p&gt;Until &lt;a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-release…
1978 Hat's &amp;ldquo;aquisition&amp;rdquo; of CentOS in early 2014&lt;/a…
1979 provided an excellent counterbalance to the problems with the RHEL
1980 business model. Specifically, CentOS was a community-driven project,
1981 with many volunteers, supported by some involvement from small
1982 businesses, to re-create RHEL releases using the
1983 &lt;acronym title="complete, corresponding source"&gt;CCS&lt;/acronym&…
1984 made for RHEL. Our pre-2014 view was that CentOS was the &amp;ldquo;c…
1985 the murky coalmine&amp;rdquo; of the RHEL business. If CentOS seemed …
1986 usable, and a viable alternative to RHEL for those who didn't want to
1987 purchase Red Hat's updates and services, the community could rest easy.
1988 Even if there were GPL violations by Red Hat on RHEL, CentOS' vibrancy
1989 assured that such violations were having only a minor negative impact …
1990 the FOSS community around RHEL's codebase.&lt;/p&gt;
1991
1992 &lt;p&gt;Red Hat, however, apparently knew that this vibrant community w…
1993 into their profits. Starting in 2013, Red Hat engaged in a series of …
1994 that increased their grip. First, they &amp;ldquo;acquired&amp;rdquo;
1995 CentOS. This was initially couched as a cooperation agreement, but Re…
1996 systematically made job offers that key CentOS volunteers couldn't re…
1997 acquired the small businesses who might ultimately build CentOS into a
1998 product, and otherwise integrated CentOS into Red Hat's own operations…
1999
2000 &lt;p&gt;After IBM acquired Red Hat, the situation got worse. Having go…
2001 to the CentOS brand as part of the &amp;ldquo;aquisition&amp;rdquo;, R…
2002 began to change what CentOS was. CentOS Linux quickly ceased to be a
2003 check-and-balance on RHEL, and just became a testing ground for RHEL.
2004 Then, in 2020, when most of us were distracted by the worst of the COV…
2005 pandemic, Red Hat unilaterally terminated all CentOS Linux development…
2006 the Delta variant portion of the pandemic in late 2021) &lt;a href="h…
2007 IBM's Red Hat
2008 then used the name &amp;ldquo;CentOS Stream&amp;rdquo; to refer to exp…
2009 source packages related to RHEL. These were (and are) not actually th…
2010 source releases &amp;mdash; rather, they appear to be primarily a test…
2011 ground for what might appear in RHEL later.&lt;/p&gt;
2012
2013 &lt;p&gt;Finally, Red Hat announced two days ago
2014 that &lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/23/red_hat_centos…
2015 CCS will no longer be publicly available in any way&lt;/a&gt;. Now, t…
2016 &lt;acronym title="complete, corresponding source"&gt;CCS&lt;/acronym&…
2017 available to everyone. This is a common misconception about GPL's
2018 requirements. While the details of CCS provisioning vary in the diffe…
2019 versions of the GPL agreements, the general principle is that CCS need…
2020 be provided either (a) along with the binary distributions to those who
2021 receive, or (b) to those who request pursuant to a written offer for
2022 source. In a normal situation, with no mitigating factors, the fact t…
2023 a company moved from distributing CCS publicly to everyone to only giv…
2024 it to customers who received the binaries already would not raise
2025 concerns.&lt;/p&gt;
2026
2027 &lt;p&gt;In this situation, however, this completes what appears to be a
2028 decade-long plan by Red Hat to maximize the level of difficulty of
2029 those in the community who wish to &amp;ldquo;trust but verify&amp;rdq…
2030 complies with the GPL agreements. Namely, Red Hat has badly thwarted
2031 efforts by entities such
2032 as &lt;a href="https://rockylinux.org/news/2023-06-22-press-release/"&…
2033 Linux&lt;/a&gt;
2034 and &lt;a href="https://almalinux.org/blog/impact-of-rhel-changes/"&gt…
2035 Linux&lt;/a&gt;. These entities are de-facto the intellectual success…
2036 CentOS Linux project that Red Hat carefully dismantled over the last d…
2037 sought to build Linux-based distributions that mirrored RHEL
2038 releases, and it is now unclear if they can do that effectively, since…
2039
2040 &lt;h4&gt;What Should Those Who Care About Software Rights Do About RHEL…
2041
2042 &lt;p&gt;Due to this ongoing bad behavior by IBM's Red Hat, the situatio…
2043 become increasingly complex and difficult to face. No third party can
2044 effectively monitor RHEL compliance with the GPL agreements, since
2045 customers live in fear of losing their much-needed service contracts.
2046 Red Hat's legal department
2047 has systematically refused SFC's requests in recent years to set up so…
2048 form of monitoring by SFC. (For example, we asked to review the train…
2049 materials and documents that RHEL salespeople are given to convince
2050 customers to buy RHEL, and Red Hat has not been willing to share these
2051 materials with us.) Nevertheless, since SFC serves as the global watc…
2052 GPL compliance, we &lt;a href="mailto:[email protected]"&g…
2053
2054 &lt;p&gt;We finally express our sadness that this long road has led the …
2055 personally remember standing with Erik Troan in a Red Hat booth at a U…
2056 conference in the late 1990s, and meeting Bob Young around the same ti…
2057 Both expressed how much they wanted to build a company that respected,
2058 collaborated with, engaged with, and most of all treated as equals the…
2059 spectrum of individuals, hobbyists, and small businesses that make the
2060 plurality of the FOSS community. We hope that the
2061 modern Red Hat can find their way back to this mission under IBM's con…
2062
2063 </description><author>[email protected] (Bradley M. Kuhn)</author>…
2064
2065 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/jun/19/fossy-schedule/…
2066 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071 &lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://2023.fossy.us/schedule/"&gt;FOSSY sched…
2072 &lt;p&gt;Join us Thursday the 13th for registration and a welcome lunch,…
2073
2074 &lt;p&gt;Friday the 14th we'll begin with a keynote and coffee and conti…
2075
2076 &lt;p&gt;Saturday the 15th has continuations for FOSS For Education and …
2077
2078 &lt;p&gt;Sunday the 16th rounds out the conference with day 2 of Diversi…
2079
2080 &lt;p&gt;Registration is open and ticket sales are ramping up. Be sure t…
2081
2082 &lt;p&gt;If you would like to volunteer, we are looking for people to he…
2083
2084 &lt;p&gt;We are so thankful for all the effort and patience the communit…
2085
2086 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
2087
2088 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/may/15/sourceware-join…
2089 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
2090
2091
2092
2093 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Important Free Software infrastructure project fi…
2094 &lt;p&gt;As a home for Free Software projects since 1998, Sourceware is a
2095 keystone in Free Software infrastructure. For almost 25 years
2096 Sourceware has been the long-time home of various core toolchain
2097 project communities. Projects like Cygwin, a UNIX API for Win32
2098 systems, the GNU Toolchain, including GCC, the GNU Compiler Colection,
2099 two C libraries, glibc and newlib, binary tools, binutils and
2100 elfutils, debuggers and profilers, GDB, systemtap and valgrind.
2101 Sourceware also hosts standard groups like gnu-gabi and the DWARF
2102 Debugging Standard. See the full list project hosted and services provi…
2103 on the &lt;a href="https://sourceware.org/projects.html"&gt;Sourceware p…
2104 &lt;p&gt;Becoming an SFC member project will improve future
2105 operations carried out by dedicated volunteers to and furthering the
2106 mission of Free Software hosting. This will accelerate the Sourceware
2107 &lt;a href="https://inbox.sourceware.org/overseers/YrLdfDWzq1T4k5xg@wild…
2108 to improve and modernize the infrastructure.&lt;/p&gt;
2109
2110 &lt;p&gt;As the fiscal host of Sourceware, Software Freedom Conservancy …
2111 provide a home for fundraising, legal assistance and governance that
2112 will benefit all projects under Sourceware's care. We share one mission:
2113 developing, distributing and advocating for Software Freedom. And
2114 to offer a worry-free, friendly home for Free Software communities.
2115 We see a bright future working together. With Conservancy
2116 as fiscal sponsor, Sourceware will also be able to fundraise and have
2117 the community of volunteers work together with paid contractors
2118 and enter into contracts for managed infrastructure where appropriate.&l…
2119
2120 &lt;p&gt;SFC looks to Sourceware's years of experience in providing outs…
2121 infrastructure as an inspiration for improving the Free Software
2122 ecosystem both for other SFC projects, and also in furthering SFC's
2123 mission around campaigns to promote Software Freedom Infrastructure.
2124 For decades, Sourceware has shown that hosting Free Software projects
2125 with Free Software infrastructure is not only possible, but helps
2126 create and fosters the growth of relationships and networks within the
2127 Free Software communities. SFC is thrilled to join the powerful
2128 history of demonstrable experience to grow hosting options that are
2129 100% free software, in the future to bring in new ideas, communities,
2130 and projects!&lt;/p&gt;
2131
2132 &lt;p&gt;Projects hosted by Sourceware are part of the core toolchain for
2133 GNU/Linux distros, embedded systems, the cloud and, through Cygwin,
2134 Windows. Back in 1984 Ken Thompson's Reflections on Trusting Trust
2135 already described how making the source code for these tools available is
2136 essential to create what today we call secure software supply
2137 chains. Sourceware provides robust infrastructure and services for
2138 projects to adopt secure collaboration and release policies.
2139 We forsee future cooperation with other Conservancy member projects, suc…
2140 &lt;a href="https://reproducible-builds.org/"&gt;Reproducible Builds&lt;…
2141 provides an independently-verifiable path to supply chain security.
2142 Additionally, Sourceware will leverage Conservancy advisory role in how …
2143 comply with regulations like NIST, CISA, USA Cyber Security Directives
2144 and the EU Cyber Resilience act.&lt;/p&gt;
2145
2146 &lt;p&gt;Each SFC member project is led by a Project Leadership Committee
2147 (PLC). Each individual member of the PLC participates in their own
2148 capacity, but nevertheless the majority of the PLC never includes a
2149 majority of people affiliated with the same organization.
2150 Sourceware's PLC includes various volunteers, past and present, from
2151 the Sourceware community. The founding PLC is: Frank Ch. Eigler,
2152 Christopher Faylor, Ian Kelling, Ian Lance Taylor, Tom Tromey, Jon
2153 Turney, Mark J. Wielaard and Elena Zannoni.&lt;/p&gt;
2154
2155 &lt;p&gt;Recent discussions have inspired the Sourceware volunteers to t…
2156 carefully about the future and succession of the leadership for this
2157 important hosting project. By joining SFC, Sourceware gains access to
2158 strategic advice and governance expertise to recruit new
2159 volunteers and raise funds to support work on Sourceware
2160 infrastructure. As part of this governance improvement, Sourceware
2161 also announces today regular irc office hours for guest project admins
2162 to advise and discuss any needs and issues in hosting.
2163 The &lt;a href="https://sourceware.org/mission.html"&gt;Sourceware missi…
2164 lists various other ways to contact and participate in the community.&lt…
2165
2166 &lt;p&gt;Sourceware will continue its long standing mission of providing…
2167 infrastructure to the projects it supports, and this will not change
2168 moving forward. The affiliation with SFC will be transparent to the
2169 projects hosted on Sourceware. Project admins will keep being in charge …
2170
2171 &lt;p&gt;To support the Software Freedom Conservancy, please become a
2172 &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer/"&gt;Sustainer&lt;/a&gt;…
2173
2174 &lt;p&gt;You can also &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/donate/#wire…
2175
2176 &lt;p&gt;See &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/donate/"&gt;the donat…
2177
2178 &lt;p&gt;Sourceware may be volunteer managed, but wouldn't be possible w…
2179 the hardware, network resources and services provided by Red Hat
2180 and OSUOSL. Additionally &lt;a href="https://builder.sourceware.org/"&gt…
2181 are provided by various individuals and the Brno University, Marist
2182 College, IBM, the Works on Arm initiative and the Gentoo Foundation.&lt;…
2183
2184 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
2185
2186 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/apr/24/fossy-cfp-open/…
2187 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
2188
2189
2190
2191 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CFP open until May 14th&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2192 &lt;p&gt;Today is the day we open the FOSSY CFP and ticket sales! Join u…
2193 &lt;p&gt;For the first year of FOSSY we are excited at tracks out volunt…
2194
2195 &lt;p&gt;To submit a talk, please visit our &lt;a href="https://2023.fos…
2196
2197 &lt;p&gt;You can also &lt;a href="https://2023.fossy.us/attend/tickets/"…
2198
2199 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
2200
2201 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/mar/16/john-deere-gpl-…
2202
2203
2204 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2205
2206 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
2207 &lt;p&gt;I grew up on a farm. My parents worked hard to grow crops and …
2208 the farm business. My parents also found additional jobs to make ends
2209 meet. As farmers have done for millennia, my family used tools to farm.
2210 Some of those tools were tractors. Farmers now, as they have for
2211 thousands of years, rely on their ability and right to fix their tools.
2212 Perhaps that's bending a hand rake back into shape. Maybe they need to
2213 weld a broken three-point hitch back together. Agriculture was
2214 humanity's first truly revolutionary technological advancement. Since
2215 its inception, each generation of farmers exercised their right to
2216 repair their tools. This has allowed agriculture to grow and improve
2217 immeasurably. We take for granted the benefits that this has given us,
2218 and the abundance of food it provides.&lt;/p&gt;
2219
2220 &lt;p&gt;The right to repair farm tools is now in serious jeopardy, not …
2221 farmers haven't fought to maintain this right, and not even because
2222 farmers haven't chosen to use tools that guarantee their right to repair
2223 their tools. In fact, most farmers are still buying tools that have a
2224 right to repair built into them, not by their intrinsic nature, but by
2225 the software that the toolmakers have chosen to include as part of the
2226 tools they sell to the farmers.&lt;/p&gt;
2227
2228 &lt;p&gt;Sadly, farm equipment manufacturers, who benefit immensely from…
2229 readily-available software that they can provide as part of the farming
2230 tools (tractors, combines, etc.) they sell to farmers, are not complying
2231 with the right to repair licenses of the software they have chosen to
2232 use in these farming tools. As a result, farmers are cut off from their
2233 livelihood if the farm equipment manufacturer does not wish to repair
2234 their farming tools when they inevitably fail, even when the farmer
2235 could easily perform the repairs on their own, or with the help of
2236 someone else they know.&lt;/p&gt;
2237
2238 &lt;p&gt;In particular, John Deere, the largest manufacturer of farm equ…
2239 North America and one of the largest worldwide, has been failing to meet
2240 the requirements of the software right to repair licenses they use for
2241 some time. While we have worked for years with John Deere to try and
2242 resolve their compliance problems, they have still not complied with
2243 these licenses for the software that they use, which would give farmers
2244 the right, and technical details, to repair their own farm tools if
2245 Deere complied. This is a serious issue that goes far beyond one person
2246 wanting to fix their printer software, or install an alternative
2247 firmware on a luxury device. It has far-reaching implications for all
2248 farmers' livelihoods, for food security throughout the world, and for
2249 how we as a society choose to reward those who make our lives better, or
2250 stand in the way of empowering everyone to improve the world.&lt;/p&gt;
2251
2252 &lt;p&gt;As we have been doing privately for multiple years, we now publ…
2253 on John Deere to immediately resolve all of its outstanding GPL
2254 violations, across all lines of its farm equipment, by providing
2255 complete source code, including "the scripts used to control compilation
2256 and installation of the executable" that the GPL and other copyleft
2257 licenses require, to the farmers and others who are entitled to it, by
2258 the licenses that Deere chose to use. What Deere has provided to SFC as
2259 of today falls far short of the requirements of the GPL, with respect to
2260 both this quoted text, and many other parts of the license. And that
2261 speaks only of the products for which Deere has started to engage with
2262 us about - for many of almost a dozen requests we've made (each for a
2263 different product) Deere has yet to provide anything to us at all. In
2264 addition to failing to respond at all to others who have requested
2265 source code, Deere's inability to provide complete corresponding source
2266 to us for all requested products more than 2 years after our first
2267 request is beyond unacceptable, which is why we are making this public
2268 statement today - to more strongly encourage Deere to do the right thing
2269 and comply with the licenses they use, and to let others know about
2270 these serious problems so they have a more complete picture of Deere's
2271 attempts to stifle farmers' right to repair their farm equipment.&lt;/p&…
2272
2273 &lt;p&gt;We stand with all the other organizations that are taking John …
2274 task for its various violations of other agreements and laws, including
2275 antitrust, and we hope these organizations succeed in bringing fairness
2276 to farmers. We each help in our own ways, which is the true strength of
2277 the right to repair movement.&lt;/p&gt;
2278
2279 &lt;p&gt;If you are a farmer concerned by Deere's practices, or personal…
2280 affected by them, please reach out to us at
2281 &lt;a href="mailto:[email protected]"&gt;compliance@sfconserv…
2282 back their rights, allowing them to repair their own farm tools again,
2283 by themselves or using their friend or shop of choice, improving their
2284 lives and the lives of everyone on earth who depends on them every day.&…
2285
2286 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
2287
2288 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/feb/09/kuhn-neo4j-pure…
2289 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/news/"&gt;news…
2290
2291
2292
2293 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Case about the &amp;ldquo;further restrictions&am…
2294 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update (2023-11-14):&lt;/strong&gt; Unfortunately…
2295 text of the AGPLv3, or the trademark holder of the license's name, we wo…
2296 Since the SFC did not create the AGPLv3 (our employees were involved in …
2297 was the only action that SFC could take to assist in this matter. Howeve…
2298 &lt;p&gt;(Original announcement follows:)&lt;/p&gt;
2299
2300 &lt;hr/&gt;
2301
2302 &lt;p&gt;In the ongoing
2303 &lt;a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16272543/neo4j-inc-v-pu…
2304 litigation &amp;mdash; Neo4j, Inc. v. PureThink, LLC and John Mark Suhy
2305 (5:18-cv-07182)&lt;/a&gt; &amp;mdash; in U.S. federal court in the Nor…
2306 of California, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC)'s Policy Fellow, Bra…
2307 M. Kuhn, will serve as the Defendants' third-party expert on issues re…
2308 for &lt;a href="/docs/kuhn_expert-report-in-neo4j_5-18-cv-07182.pdf"&g…
2309 of &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/mar/30/neo4j-v-pure…
2310 &lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/02/court_neo4j_ruling/…
2311 about previous preliminary actions in the Neo4j litigation.&lt;/p&gt;
2312 &lt;p&gt;As outlined in
2313 the &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.c…
2314 Case Management Statement&lt;/a&gt;, filed earlier this month, the key…
2315 concern in the FOSS community remains an unsettled controversy in this
2316 case. Specifically,
2317 the &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.c…
2318 of &lt;em&gt;Legal and Factual Issues That Remain In Dispute&lt;/em&gt…
2319 Court&lt;/a&gt; includes: &amp;ldquo;whether removal of the Common’s…
2320 Neo4J Sweden’s open source version of Neo4J software &amp;hellip; wa…
2321 and authorized &amp;hellip; based on the then standard application of …
2322 of the AGPL allowing removal of further restrictions&amp;rdquo;. Furt…
2323 Defendants note in the same filing that Kuhn's expert
2324 report &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourt…
2325 heavily on the question&lt;/a&gt; of PureThink and Suhy's right to exe…
2326 AGPLv3's &amp;ldquo;further restrictions&amp;rdquo; removal clause (fo…
2327 AGPLv3&amp;sect;7&amp;para;4).&lt;/p&gt;
2328
2329 &lt;p&gt;As often happens with complex litigation, prior news on this ca…
2330 community to incorrectly believe that the issue of the right to remove…
2331 so-called &amp;ldquo;Commons Clause&amp;rdquo; when it is attached to …
2332 a settled question. However, the issue is still
2333 not fully litigated. Two weeks ago, Defendants
2334 &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.…
2335 their updated counterclaim. In its eighth clause of action&lt;/a&gt;,…
2336 &amp;ldquo;request a declaration [from the Court] that the Commons Cla…
2337 not prevent PureThink [et al] &amp;hellip; from providing professional…
2338 to users of the open source versions of Neo4J where the AGPL has a Com…
2339 Clause&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;
2340
2341 &lt;p&gt;SFC, which works to uphold users' rights
2342 with copyleft, gladly provides Kuhn's time to serve as an expert on this
2343 important issue of users' rights under the AGPLv3. While it is typical …
2344 outside experts to receive compensation, Kuhn will serve &lt;em&gt;pro b…
2345 publico&lt;/em&gt; as an expert (with only travel expenses (to appear fo…
2346 Defendants). SFC remains deeply concerned at the incorrect claims about …
2347 that Neo4j has promulgated. SFC is happy to provide Kuhn's
2348 time and expertise in this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
2349
2350 &lt;p&gt;As always, SFC does its work as transparently as possible. As
2351 such, we release today the expert report that Kuhn provided in this
2352 case. &lt;a href="/docs/kuhn_expert-report-in-neo4j_5-18-cv-07182.pdf…
2353 only clears up past confusing and incorrect information promulgated on…
2354 thorough summary of events leading up to the creation of the
2355 &amp;ldquo;further restrictions&amp;rdquo; removal provision found in …
2356 GPLv3.&lt;/p&gt;
2357
2358 &lt;p&gt;SFC encourages everyone who cares about the rights and freedoms…
2359 by copyleft licenses to review
2360 the &lt;a href="/docs/kuhn_expert-report-in-neo4j_5-18-cv-07182.pdf"&g…
2361 here&lt;/a&gt;, and
2362 to &lt;a href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/16272543/neo4j-inc…
2363 the Neo4j case as it proceeds&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
2364
2365 </description><author>[email protected] (Software Freedom Conservan…
2366
2367 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/jan/31/fossy-call-for-…
2368
2369
2370 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2371
2372 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
2373 &lt;p&gt;Today Software Freedom Conservancy is officially opening &lt;a …
2374
2375 &lt;p&gt;We're looking for organizers who can give us a really good idea…
2376 &lt;p&gt;You'll note that we ask for two people to be listed as organize…
2377 &lt;p&gt;We'd like you to tell us why the organizers are the right ones …
2378 &lt;p&gt;Given that this is the first FOSSY, we will be creating this sp…
2379 &lt;p&gt;How long will your track be? Are you planning a quick and deep …
2380 &lt;p&gt;Anything that gives us a sense of the organization and spirit o…
2381
2382 &lt;p&gt;Please use our &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/fossy/comm…
2383
2384 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;The deadline for application is Sunday March 19th&lt;/…
2385
2386 &lt;p&gt;We're very excited to hear from you about how we can shape this…
2387
2388 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
2389
2390 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/dec/21/energyguide-sof…
2391
2392
2393 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2394
2395 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
2396 &lt;p&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy has today submitted &lt;a href="ht…
2397
2398 &lt;p&gt;We are very happy to see the FTC requesting comments on how rep…
2399
2400 &lt;p&gt;By making a lot more people aware that software repair informat…
2401
2402 &lt;p&gt;We recommend those interested in this issue &lt;a href="https:/…
2403
2404 &lt;p&gt;For those that do &lt;a href="https://downloads.regulations.gov…
2405 &lt;ul&gt;
2406 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122213125/https:/…
2407 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511013856/https:/…
2408 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101151942/https:/…
2409 &lt;/ul&gt;
2410
2411 &lt;p&gt;You may notice that SFC has suggested the FTC require manufactu…
2412
2413 &lt;p&gt;With our reply to the FTC, we were trying to make the best argu…
2414
2415 &lt;p&gt;Although we have much work to do to ensure that people purchasi…
2416
2417 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich)</autho…
2418
2419 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/dec/12/supporter-inter…
2420
2421
2422 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2423
2424 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
2425 &lt;div class="picture right" style="width: 12em;"&gt;
2426 &lt;img src="/img/jondale.jpg" alt="Portrait of Jondale Stratton" styl…
2427 &lt;p&gt;Photo CC-BY-NC-SA Jondale Stratton&lt;/p&gt;
2428 &lt;/div&gt;
2429
2430 &lt;p&gt;Next in our interview series, we have Jondale Stratton, a long …
2431
2432 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy&lt;/b&gt;: Why do you ca…
2433 &lt;br&gt;
2434 &lt;b&gt;Jondale Stratton&lt;/b&gt;.: From a consumer standpoint, I like…
2435
2436
2437 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you use free software in your li…
2438 &lt;br&gt;
2439 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: Linux runs every server I administer and every de…
2440
2441
2442 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you see our role amongst the var…
2443 &lt;br&gt;
2444 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: Most FLOSS organizations seem to be focused on le…
2445 I really like the SFC's support of member projects. I learned of SFC th…
2446
2447
2448 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What's got you most excited from the pa…
2449 &lt;br&gt;
2450 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: I'm happy that you are willing to litigate in def…
2451 The stance on Github is logical but tough. They have positioned themsel…
2452
2453
2454 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Do you think we are doing a good job re…
2455 expect? (COVID has made this difficult)
2456 &lt;br&gt;
2457 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: I believe there is room for improvement here. I …
2458
2459
2460 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Have you been involved with any of our …
2461 &lt;br&gt;
2462 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: Only as an end user for a few of the projects. I…
2463
2464
2465 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What other organizations are you suppor…
2466 &lt;br&gt;
2467 &lt;b&gt;JS&lt;/b&gt;: I support SFC and the EFF.&lt;/p&gt;
2468
2469 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
2470
2471 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/nov/30/interview-justi…
2472
2473
2474 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2475
2476 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
2477 &lt;div class="picture right" style="width: 12em;"&gt;
2478 &lt;img src="/img/jwf-headshot.jpg" alt="Portrait of Justin W. Flory" …
2479 &lt;p&gt;Photo CC-BY Justin W. Flory&lt;/p&gt;
2480 &lt;/div&gt;
2481
2482 &lt;p&gt;This year for our fundraising season, we are highlighting some …
2483
2484
2485
2486 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy&lt;/b&gt;: Why do you car…
2487 &lt;br&gt;
2488 &lt;b&gt;Justin W. Flory&lt;/b&gt;: My trajectory in life and career for…
2489
2490
2491 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you use free software in your li…
2492 &lt;br&gt;
2493 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: I run Fedora Linux since 2014. It began with my f…
2494
2495
2496 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: On the spectrum on developer to end use…
2497 &lt;br&gt;
2498 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: Somewhere in the middle. Today I work as a Commun…
2499
2500
2501 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What is it that you see Software Freedo…
2502 &lt;br&gt;
2503 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: The SFC are the hidden heroes of the Software Fre…
2504 &lt;br&gt;
2505 For a lover and supporter of Free Software, I do not see any charity or …
2506
2507
2508 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: How do you see our role amongst the var…
2509 &lt;br&gt;
2510 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: The SFC does both the hidden labor that strengthe…
2511
2512
2513 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What's got you most excited from the pa…
2514 &lt;br&gt;
2515 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: I participated as an Outreachy mentor for the fir…
2516
2517
2518 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Do you think we are doing a good job re…
2519 &lt;br&gt;
2520 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: I think COVID has made this difficult, and the mo…
2521
2522
2523 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: Have you been involved with any of our …
2524 &lt;br&gt;
2525 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: I have not participated directly, but I am the us…
2526
2527
2528 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;SFC&lt;/b&gt;: What other organizations are you suppor…
2529 &lt;br&gt;
2530 &lt;b&gt;JF&lt;/b&gt;: I am also supporting two other organizations, &lt…
2531 &lt;br&gt;
2532 Green Card Voices is a U.S. non-profit organization dedicated to build i…
2533
2534 &lt;p&gt;Justin W. Flory is one of our individual matchers this year. He…
2535
2536 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
2537
2538 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/nov/29/giving-tuesday-…
2539
2540
2541 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2542
2543 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Takamori&lt;/strong&…
2544 &lt;p&gt;Today is Giving Tuesday, and I'd like to share part of my story…
2545
2546 &lt;p&gt;I've been using software for close to 30 years; I wrote my firs…
2547
2548 &lt;p&gt;Having worked in technical roles as a systems administrator, si…
2549
2550 &lt;p&gt;There are a few differences between non-technical and technical…
2551
2552 &lt;p&gt;The first is bugs. There are bugs you learn to live with (scree…
2553
2554 &lt;p&gt;While in the technical context, I would often think of communit…
2555
2556 &lt;p&gt;Most starkly, the thing I never truly had to worry about in oth…
2557
2558 &lt;p&gt;So how can we work around the absence of a meritocracy to fund …
2559
2560 &lt;p&gt;The human side of open source is complex and requires deliberat…
2561
2562 &lt;p&gt;We at SFC do this work with your help. We are able to pursue a …
2563
2564 </description><author>[email protected] (Daniel Takamori)</author><…
2565
2566 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/jul/11/app-store-clone…
2567
2568
2569 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2570
2571 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Bradley M. Kuhn&lt;/strong&…
2572 &lt;p&gt;Suppose you go to your weekly MyTown market. The market runs S…
2573 Sunday, and vendors set up booths to sell locally made products and lo…
2574 grown and produced food. On Saturday, you buy some delicious almond m…
2575 from a local vendor &amp;mdash; called Al's Awesome Almond Milk. You …
2576 that Al's Awesome would make an excellent frozen dessert, so you make …
2577 new frozen dessert, which you name Betty's Best Almond Frozen Dessert.…
2578 get a booth for Sunday for yourself, and you sell some, but not as muc…
2579
2580 &lt;p&gt;The next week, you realize you might sell more if you call it A…
2581 Almond Frozen Dessert instead of your own name. Folks at the market k…
2582 Al, but not you. So you change the name. Is this a morally and legal…
2583
2584 &lt;p&gt;This is a question primarily regarding trademarks. We spend a …
2585 in the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) community talking about
2586 copyrights and patents, but another common area of legal issues that
2587 face FOSS projects (in addition to copyright and patent) is trademark.…
2588
2589 &lt;p&gt;In fact, &lt;acronym title="Free and Open Source Software"&gt;F…
2590 their trademark. Nearly ten years ago, Pam
2591 Chestek &amp;mdash; a lawyer and expert in trademark law as it relates…
2592 an excellent talk at FOSDEM (2013)&lt;/a&gt;, wherein &lt;a href="http…
2593 FOSS projects can use trademarks better and to ensure rights of
2594 consumers&lt;/a&gt; &amp;mdash; particularly when dealing with bad act…
2595
2596 &lt;p&gt;Specifically, last week, we learned that the Microsoft Store wa…
2597 their policies&lt;/a&gt;, ostensibly to deal with folks (probably some…
2598 are unscrupulous) rebuilding binaries for well-known FOSS projects and
2599 uploading them to the Microsoft Store. Yet, this is a longstanding is…
2600 &lt;/p&gt;
2601
2602 &lt;p&gt;The problem Microsoft faces here is the same problem that the M…
2603 market folks face if you show up trying to sell Al's Awesome Almond Fr…
2604 Dessert. The store/market can set rules that you will no longer be ab…
2605 if you are found to infringe the trademark of another seller. The mar…
2606 could simply require the trademark holder to take trademark action
2607 themselves, or it could offer some form of assistance, arbitration, or
2608 other-extra-legal resolution
2609 mechanism&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a id="return-company-controlling-legal-process…
2610 href="#footnote-company-controlling-legal-process-ill…
2611
2612 &lt;p&gt;There is often temptation in FOSS to give special status to mai…
2613 or the original developer, or the copyright holder, or some other enti…
2614 that is considered &amp;ldquo;official&amp;rdquo;. In FOSS, though, t…
2615 mechanism of officialness is the trademark &amp;mdash; the &lt;em&gt;n…
2616 upstream project (or the fork). The entire point of FOSS is that for …
2617 itself&lt;/em&gt;, everyone should have equal rights to the original d…
2618 to the maintainers, or to any other entity.&lt;/p&gt;
2619
2620 &lt;p&gt;We have faced this with our member project, Inkscape. While th…
2621 Project Leadership Committee has
2622 chosen &lt;a href="https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/inkscape/9P…
2623 to charge&lt;/a&gt; for the version of Inkscape that they upload on Mi…
2624 Store, we did see this very problem for many years before these app st…
2625 even existed. Namely, it was common for third-parties to sell Windows
2626 binaries on CD's for Inkscape in an effort to make a quick buck. We d…
2627 trademark enforcement in these cases &amp;mdash; not forbidding these …
2628 from selling &amp;mdash; but simply requiring the vendors to clearly s…
2629 the product was a modified version of Inkscape. Or, if it was unmodif…
2630 redistribution of Inkscape's own binaries, we required the vendor to n…
2631 that the Inkscape project's website was the official source for these
2632 binaries.&lt;/p&gt;
2633
2634 &lt;p&gt;I have often written to complain about copyright and patent law…
2635 my complaints about trademark law (and
2636 I've seen
2637 trademark grossly abused, even), but trademark laws tenets are really
2638 reasonable and solid: to ensure consumers know the source and quality …
2639 the products they receive.&lt;/p&gt;
2640
2641 &lt;p&gt;The problem of concern here is one well handled by trademark. …
2642 need excessive app store rules; we don't need FOSS licenses to be usur…
2643 or superseded by Draconian policy. And, this solution to this particu…
2644 problem has been long-known by FOSS. Pam's talk in 2013 explained it …
2645 well!&lt;/p&gt;
2646
2647 &lt;p&gt;The MyTown Market doesn't need to create a policy that forbids …
2648 buying Al's Awesome Almond Milk on Saturday and reselling a product ba…
2649 on it on Sunday. They just need to let Al know his rights under trade…
2650 and &lt;em&gt;maybe&lt;/em&gt; offer a lightweight provisional suspens…
2651 if the trademark complaint seems primia facie valid. But, most
2652 importantly, before it announces new rules with a 30 day clock, MyTown…
2653 leadership really should discuss it with the citizens first to find a …
2654 takes into account concerns of the people. Even if they fail to do th…
2655 MyTown's elected officials whose actions are accountable to the people…
2656 are accountable only to their shareholders, not the authors of the app…
2657 learning that the FOSS community prioritizes respecting authors, prote…
2658
2659 &lt;hr class="footnote-separator"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
2660 &lt;h4&gt;Footnotes&lt;/h4&gt;
2661 &lt;p&gt;
2662 &lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href="#return-company-controlling-legal-process-ill-adv…
2663 id="footnote-company-controlling-legal-process-ill-advised"&gt;0…
2664 I hesitate to even suggest that an app store should create an
2665 extra-legal process regarding trademark enforcement beyond the
2666 typical governmental mechanisms &amp;mdash; lest they decide the…
2667 do it. A major problem with app stores is that they create rule…
2668 software distribution that are capricious, and arbitrary.
2669 We all do want FOSS available on Microsoft, Apple, and Google-ba…
2670 platforms &amp;mdash; and as such are forced to negotiate (or, r…
2671 try to negotiate) for FOSS-friendly terms. Ultimately, though, …
2672 story of major vendor-controlled app stores is always the story …
2673 &amp;ldquo;just barely&amp;rdquo; being able to put FOSS on them…
2674 goal of these entities is to profit themselves, not serve the
2675 community. We prefer app stores like F-Droid that are
2676 community-organized and are not run for-profit.&lt;/p&gt;
2677
2678 </description><author>[email protected] (Bradley M. Kuhn)</author>…
2679
2680 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/jul/07/microsoft-bans-…
2681
2682
2683 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2684
2685 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich and Bradle…
2686 &lt;h4&gt;Microsoft Will Even Prohibit Charitable FOSS Fundraising Thro…
2687
2688 &lt;p&gt;A few weeks ago, Microsoft quietly &lt;a href="https://docs.mic…
2689 &lt;p&gt;
2690 &lt;blockquote&gt;
2691 all pricing &amp;hellip; must &amp;hellip; [n]ot attempt to profit from …
2692 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2693
2694 &lt;p&gt;Yesterday, a number of Microsoft Store users discovered this an…
2695
2696 &lt;p&gt;For decades, Microsoft spent great effort to scare the commerci…
2697
2698 &lt;p&gt;Sadly, these days, companies like Microsoft have set up these a…
2699
2700 &lt;p&gt;This is first and foremost an affront to all efforts to make a …
2701
2702 &lt;p&gt;Microsoft &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/gisardo/status/154474…
2703
2704 &lt;p&gt;Selling open source software has been a cornerstone of open sou…
2705
2706 &lt;p&gt;Finally, this is a known pattern of Microsoft's behavior. Roll…
2707
2708 &lt;p&gt;Nevertheless, we're cognizant that Microsoft probably planned a…
2709 &lt;hr class="footnote-separator"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
2710
2711 &lt;p id="microsoft-policy-update"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update&lt;/strong&gt…
2712 via Twitter that they would &amp;ldquo;delay enforcement&amp;rdquo; of t…
2713
2714 &lt;p&gt; Given the tight timetable (just five days!) until the problem…
2715 officially publish a corrected policy now that addresses this point and …
2716
2717 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich…
2718
2719 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/jun/30/give-up-github-…
2720
2721
2722 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2723
2724 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich and Bradle…
2725 &lt;p&gt;Those who forget history often inadvertently repeat it. Some of…
2726 site called SourceForge, &lt;a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/17822/"&g…
2727 SourceForge since it was now, itself, a proprietary system, and antithe…
2728 software company to become the dominant FOSS collaborative development …
2729 and today, SourceForge still refuses to solve these problems&lt;sup&gt;…
2730 FOSS communities to its own ends. We now must learn the SourceForge l…
2731
2732 &lt;div class="picture-small right"&gt;
2733 &lt;img src="https://sfconservancy.org/img/GiveUpGitHub.svg" alt="A paro…
2734 &lt;/div&gt;
2735
2736 &lt;p&gt;GitHub has, in the last ten years, risen to dominate FOSS deve…
2737 software development. Yet, GitHub comes out again and again
2738 &lt;em&gt;seeming&lt;/em&gt; like a good actor &amp;mdash; because they…
2739 learned from the many gratis offerings in Big Tech: if you aren't the c…
2740 you're the product. The FOSS development methodology is GitHub's produ…
2741
2742 &lt;p&gt;FOSS developers have been for too long the proverbial frog in …
2743 and we've excused, ignored, or otherwise acquiesced to cognitive disson…
2744 even we'd become too comfortable, complacent, and complicit with GitHub…
2745 sacrifice and may take a long time, even for us: we at Software Freedo…
2746 avoid GitHub (and all proprietary software development services and inf…
2747 migrate away from GitHub.&lt;/strong&gt; While we will not mandate our …
2748
2749 &lt;p&gt;There are so many good reasons to give up on GitHub, and we lis…
2750
2751 &lt;p&gt;Specifically, we at Software Freedom Conservancy have been acti…
2752 committee of experts to consider the moral implications of AI-assisted s…
2753 Microsoft and GitHub representives to the public discussion, and they ig…
2754 them to answer and (b) of their refusal to join public discussion on the…
2755 change your policy position to theirs. But, Microsoft and GitHub will l…
2756
2757 &lt;p&gt;Nevertheless, we were previously content to leave all this low …
2758 last week when &lt;a href="https://github.blog/2022-06-21-github-copilot…
2759
2760 &lt;p&gt;Our three primary questions for Microsoft/GitHub (i.e., the que…
2761 &lt;ol id="questions-for-github"&gt;
2762
2763 &lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;What case law, if any, did you rely on in Microsoft…
2764
2765 &lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;If it is, as you claim, permissible to train the mod…
2766 refusal to answer also hints at the real answer to this question, too: W…
2767
2768 &lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;Can you provide a list of licenses, including names …
2769 &lt;/p&gt;
2770
2771 &lt;p&gt;As a result of GitHub's bad actions, today we call on all FOSS …
2772 a strong message to GitHub and Microsoft about their bad behavior. GitH…
2773 &amp;ldquo;proprietary vendor lock-in&amp;rdquo;. That's the very behav…
2774 need their proprietary infrastructure. Alternatives exist, albeit with …
2775 a website, &lt;a href="https://GiveUpGitHub.org"&gt;GiveUpGitHub.org&lt;…
2776
2777 &lt;p&gt;Most importantly, we are committed to offering alternatives to …
2778 on the challenge now and give up GitHub &lt;strong&gt;today&lt;/strong&g…
2779 on (for example) how to deploy a self-hosted instance of the GitLab Comm…
2780
2781 &lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, the work of &lt;a href="/news/2022/feb/23/committee-…
2782 was that &lt;a href="https://lists.copyleft.org/pipermail/ai-assist/2022…
2783 of research. While Microsoft's GitHub was the first mover in this area,…
2784
2785 &lt;p&gt;This harkens to long-standing problems with GitHub, and the cen…
2786 service, and in nearly every area of endeavor, &lt;em&gt;GitHub's behavi…
2787 any other for-profit hoster are perfect actors. However, a relative com…
2788
2789 &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;We expect this particular blog post will generate a l…
2790
2791 &lt;hr class="footnote-separator"/&gt;
2792 &lt;h3&gt;Footnotes&lt;/h3&gt;
2793 &lt;p&gt;
2794 &lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href="#return-footnote-sourceforge-still-not-f…
2795 &lt;p&gt;
2796 &lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href="#return-footnote-amazon-codewhisperer-not-yet-vet…
2797
2798 </description><author>[email protected] (Denver Gingerich…
2799
2800 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/may/11/vizio-update-1/…
2801
2802
2803 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2804
2805 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Bradley M. Kuhn&lt;/strong&…
2806 &lt;h4&gt;Possible Opportunity for the Public To Hear Oral Arguments in …
2807 &lt;p&gt;In &lt;a href="/blog/2021/dec/28/vizio-update-1/"&gt;our previo…
2808 enforcement lawsuit against Vizio&lt;/a&gt;, we talked about how Vizio
2809 &amp;ldquo;removed&amp;rdquo; the case to USA federal court (namely, t…
2810 District of California), and how we filed a motion to &amp;ldquo;reman…
2811 the case back to state court. While this all seems like minor legal
2812 wrangling early in a case, this very first skirmish in our case goes t…
2813 very heart of the right for software repair for consumers. While it w…
2814 be a final decision in the case, this motion will be the first indicat…
2815 whether the federal courts view the GPL as purely a copyright license,…
2816 as a contract, or as both. That question has been central to legal de…
2817 about the GPL for decades, and, thanks to our case, for the first time…
2818 federal Court will directly consider this question.&lt;/p&gt;
2819
2820 &lt;p&gt;Our view (and the view of many attorneys whose opinions we trus…
2821 GPL functions as both a copyright license and a contract, and that thi…
2822 parties who receive distribution of GPL'd (and LGPL'd) software are
2823 &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/glossary.htm…
2824 contract-based enforcement, and both have their advantages. Contract-…
2825 ability to ask the Court directly for the &lt;em&gt;most
2826 important&lt;/em&gt; thing that copyleft assures: a right to receive t…
2827 &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/glossary.htm…
2828 compilation and installation of the executable&amp;rdquo;. Indeed, in …
2829 &lt;/p&gt;
2830
2831 &lt;p&gt;Our case
2832 now is the first of its kind to adjudicate the third-party beneficiary
2833 contractual theory. We are excited that a federal district Court is p…
2834 to give its first answer to the central question to this endeavor, nam…
2835 &amp;ldquo;Are the GPL and LGPL &lt;em&gt;merely&lt;/em&gt; copyright …
2836 preempted and only subject matter for the US federal courts, or can a
2837 third-party bring a contract claim in state court?&amp;rdquo; If this
2838 question intrigues you, we encourage you to read our &lt;a href="https…
2839 for remand&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/re…
2840 and &lt;a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.c…
2841
2842 &lt;p&gt;Most importantly, clear your calendar for this Friday 13 May 20…
2843 US/Pacific! While Judge Staton may chose to rule on this motion stric…
2844 based on those paper filings, the judge &lt;em&gt;has&lt;/em&gt; sched…
2845 that date and time. What's more, anyone in the world can attend this …
2846 listen! Instructions for how to
2847 attend &lt;a href="https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-josephine-l…
2848 found on Judge Staton's
2849 website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="#footnote-do-not-record-vizio-hearing"
2850 id="return-footnote-do-not-record-vizio-hearing"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/s…
2851
2852 &lt;p&gt;While, as FOSS activists, we're very sad that the Judge has
2853 chosen to use a proprietary videochat platform, we're glad that
2854 &lt;acronym title="Public Switched Telephone Network"&gt;PSTN&lt;/acro…
2855 is provided, and we'll be dialing in and encourage you to do so as wel…
2856 Watch our microblog for live updates!&lt;/p&gt;
2857
2858
2859 &lt;hr class="footnote-separator"/&gt;
2860
2861 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a id="footnote-do-not-record-vizio-hearing"
2862 href="#return-footnote-do-not-record-vizio-hearing"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;…
2863 take careful note of the warning on the Judge's website: &lt;q&gt;Recor…
2864 copying, photographing and rebroadcasting of court proceedings is prohi…
2865 by federal law.&lt;/q&gt; Remember: you can take as many notes as you …
2866 even live blog/microblog what you hear, but take great care to follow t…
2867 directives on Judge Staton's website.&lt;/p&gt;
2868
2869 </description><author>[email protected] (Bradley M. Kuhn)</author>…
2870
2871 </title><link>https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/may/02/copyright-assig…
2872
2873
2874 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/blog/"&gt;blog…
2875
2876 &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blog post by &lt;strong&gt;Denver Gingerich&lt;/strong…
2877 &lt;p&gt;Defending your right to modify and repair the software on your …
2878
2879 &lt;p&gt;In the rare cases where Software Freedom Conservancy has been f…
2880
2881 &lt;p&gt;Since we began enforcing the GPL fifteen years ago, the landsca…
2882
2883 &lt;p&gt;The best approach, in our view, is to continue to bring a varie…
2884 as a last resort, but we've reached that point with dozens of companies.…
2885
2886 &lt;p&gt;As a contributor to copyleft projects, one way that you can hel…
2887 copyright claims are ideal. By assigning your copyrights to us, you can…
2888 those who haven't already assigned copyright to their employer to assign…
2889 those employers to give them back their copyrights immediately. (See ou…
2890
2891 &lt;p&gt;Today, we launch our self-service &lt;a href="https://sfconserv…
2892 meetings to discuss our enforcement efforts.&lt;/p&gt;
2893
2894 &lt;p&gt;Through the various software freedom lawsuits we have filed ove…
2895
2896 &lt;p&gt;We are very happy for all the support we've received from softw…
2897
2898
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