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	json.c - json2tsv - JSON to TSV converter
	git clone git://git.codemadness.org/json2tsv
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	---
	json.c (8152B)
	---
	1 #include <errno.h>
	2 #include <stdint.h>
	3 #include <stdio.h>
	4 #include <stdlib.h>
	5 #include <string.h>
	6
	7 #ifndef GETNEXT
	8 #define GETNEXT getchar_unlocked
	9 #endif
	10
	11 #include "json.h"
	12
	13 /* ctype-like macros, but always compatible with ASCII / UTF-8 */
	14 #define ISDIGIT(c) (((unsigned)c) - '0' < 10)
	15 #define ISXDIGIT(c) ((((unsigned)c) - '0' < 10) \|\| ((unsigned)c \| 32) - …
	16
	17 static int
	18 codepointtoutf8(long r, char *s)
	19 {
	20 if (r == 0) {
	21 return 0; /* NUL byte */
	22 } else if (r <= 0x7F) {
	23 /* 1 byte: 0aaaaaaa */
	24 s[0] = r;
	25 return 1;
	26 } else if (r <= 0x07FF) {
	27 /* 2 bytes: 00000aaa aabbbbbb */
	28 s[0] = 0xC0 \| ((r & 0x0007C0) >> 6); /* 110aaaaa */
	29 s[1] = 0x80 \| (r & 0x00003F); /* 10bbbbbb */
	30 return 2;
	31 } else if (r <= 0xFFFF) {
	32 /* 3 bytes: aaaabbbb bbcccccc */
	33 s[0] = 0xE0 \| ((r & 0x00F000) >> 12); /* 1110aaaa */
	34 s[1] = 0x80 \| ((r & 0x000FC0) >> 6); /* 10bbbbbb */
	35 s[2] = 0x80 \| (r & 0x00003F); /* 10cccccc */
	36 return 3;
	37 } else {
	38 /* 4 bytes: 000aaabb bbbbcccc ccdddddd */
	39 s[0] = 0xF0 \| ((r & 0x1C0000) >> 18); /* 11110aaa */
	40 s[1] = 0x80 \| ((r & 0x03F000) >> 12); /* 10bbbbbb */
	41 s[2] = 0x80 \| ((r & 0x000FC0) >> 6); /* 10cccccc */
	42 s[3] = 0x80 \| (r & 0x00003F); /* 10dddddd */
	43 return 4;
	44 }
	45 }
	46
	47 static int
	48 hexdigit(int c)
	49 {
	50 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
	51 return c - '0';
	52 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
	53 return 10 + (c - 'a');
	54 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
	55 return 10 + (c - 'A');
	56 return 0;
	57 }
	58
	59 static int
	60 capacity(char *value, size_t sz, size_t cur, size_t inc)
	61 {
	62 size_t need, newsiz;
	63 char *newp;
	64
	65 /* check for addition overflow */
	66 if (cur > SIZE_MAX - inc) {
	67 errno = ENOMEM;
	68 return -1;
	69 }
	70 need = cur + inc;
	71
	72 if (need > *sz) {
	73 if (need > SIZE_MAX / 2) {
	74 newsiz = SIZE_MAX;
	75 } else {
	76 for (newsiz = sz < 64 ? 64 : sz; newsiz <= nee…
	77 ;
	78 }
	79 if (!(newp = realloc(*value, newsiz)))
	80 return -1; /* up to caller to free value /
	81 *value = newp;
	82 *sz = newsiz;
	83 }
	84 return 0;
	85 }
	86
	87 #define EXPECT_VALUE "{[\"-0123456789tfn"
	88 #define EXPECT_STRING "\""
	89 #define EXPECT_END "}],"
	90 #define EXPECT_OBJECT_STRING EXPECT_STRING "}"
	91 #define EXPECT_OBJECT_KEY ":"
	92 #define EXPECT_ARRAY_VALUE EXPECT_VALUE "]"
	93
	94 #define JSON_INVALID() do { ret = JSON_ERROR_INVALID; goto end; } …
	95
	96 int
	97 parsejson(void (cb)(struct json_node , size_t, const char *, size_t))
	98 {
	99 struct json_node nodes[JSON_MAX_NODE_DEPTH] = { { 0 } };
	100 size_t depth = 0, p = 0, len, sz = 0;
	101 long cp, hi, lo;
	102 char pri[128], *str = NULL;
	103 int c, i, escape, iskey = 0, ret = JSON_ERROR_MEM;
	104 const char *expect = EXPECT_VALUE;
	105
	106 if (capacity(&(nodes[0].name), &(nodes[0].namesiz), 0, 1) == -1)
	107 goto end;
	108 nodes[0].name[0] = '\0';
	109
	110 while (1) {
	111 c = GETNEXT();
	112 handlechr:
	113 if (c == EOF)
	114 break;
	115
	116 /* skip JSON white-space, (NOTE: no \v, \f, \b etc) */
	117 if (c == ' ' \|\| c == '\t' \|\| c == '\n' \|\| c == '\r')
	118 continue;
	119
	120 if (!c \|\| !strchr(expect, c))
	121 JSON_INVALID();
	122
	123 switch (c) {
	124 case ':':
	125 iskey = 0;
	126 expect = EXPECT_VALUE;
	127 break;
	128 case '"':
	129 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_STRING;
	130 escape = 0;
	131 len = 0;
	132 while (1) {
	133 c = GETNEXT();
	134 chr:
	135 /* EOF or control char: 0x7f is not defi…
	136 if (c < 0x20)
	137 JSON_INVALID();
	138
	139 if (escape) {
	140 escchr:
	141 escape = 0;
	142 switch (c) {
	143 case '"': /* FALLTHROUGH */
	144 case '\\':
	145 case '/': break;
	146 case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
	147 case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
	148 case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
	149 case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
	150 case 't': c = '\t'; break;
	151 case 'u': /* hex hex hex hex */
	152 if (capacity(&str, &sz, …
	153 goto end;
	154 for (i = 12, cp = 0; i >…
	155 if ((c = GETNEXT…
	156 JSON_INV…
	157 cp \|= (hexdigit(…
	158 }
	159 /* RFC 8259 - 7. Strings…
	160 * 0xd800 - 0xdbff - hig…
	161 if (cp >= 0xd800 && cp <…
	162 if ((c = GETNEXT…
	163 len += c…
	164 goto chr;
	165 }
	166 if ((c = GETNEXT…
	167 len += c…
	168 goto esc…
	169 }
	170 for (hi = cp, i …
	171 if ((c =…
	172 …
	173 lo \|= (h…
	174 }
	175 /* 0xdc00 - 0xdf…
	176 if (lo >= 0xdc00…
	177 cp = (hi…
	178 } else {
	179 /* handl…
	180 len += c…
	181 if (capa…
	182 …
	183 len += c…
	184 continue;
	185 }
	186 }
	187 len += codepointtoutf8(c…
	188 continue;
	189 default:
	190 JSON_INVALID(); /* inval…
	191 }
	192 if (capacity(&str, &sz, len, 1) …
	193 goto end;
	194 str[len++] = c;
	195 } else if (c == '\\') {
	196 escape = 1;
	197 } else if (c == '"') {
	198 if (capacity(&str, &sz, len, 1) …
	199 goto end;
	200 str[len++] = '\0';
	201
	202 if (iskey) {
	203 /* copy string as key, i…
	204 if (capacity(&(nodes[dep…
	205 goto end;
	206 memcpy(nodes[depth].name…
	207 } else {
	208 cb(nodes, depth + 1, str…
	209 }
	210 break;
	211 } else {
	212 if (capacity(&str, &sz, len, 1) …
	213 goto end;
	214 str[len++] = c;
	215 }
	216 }
	217 if (iskey)
	218 expect = EXPECT_OBJECT_KEY;
	219 else
	220 expect = EXPECT_END;
	221 break;
	222 case '[':
	223 case '{':
	224 if (depth + 1 >= JSON_MAX_NODE_DEPTH)
	225 JSON_INVALID(); /* too deep */
	226
	227 nodes[depth].index = 0;
	228 if (c == '[') {
	229 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_ARRAY;
	230 expect = EXPECT_ARRAY_VALUE;
	231 } else if (c == '{') {
	232 iskey = 1;
	233 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_OBJECT;
	234 expect = EXPECT_OBJECT_STRING;
	235 }
	236
	237 cb(nodes, depth + 1, "", 0);
	238
	239 depth++;
	240 nodes[depth].index = 0;
	241 if (capacity(&(nodes[depth].name), &(nodes[depth…
	242 goto end;
	243 nodes[depth].name[0] = '\0';
	244 break;
	245 case ']':
	246 case '}':
	247 if (!depth \|\|
	248 (c == ']' && nodes[depth - 1].type != JSON_TY…
	249 (c == '}' && nodes[depth - 1].type != JSON_TY…
	250 JSON_INVALID(); /* unbalanced nodes */
	251
	252 depth--;
	253 nodes[depth].index++;
	254 expect = EXPECT_END;
	255 break;
	256 case ',':
	257 if (!depth)
	258 JSON_INVALID(); /* unbalanced nodes */
	259
	260 nodes[depth - 1].index++;
	261 if (nodes[depth - 1].type == JSON_TYPE_OBJECT) {
	262 iskey = 1;
	263 expect = EXPECT_STRING;
	264 } else {
	265 iskey = 0;
	266 expect = EXPECT_VALUE;
	267 }
	268 break;
	269 case 't': /* true */
	270 if (GETNEXT() != 'r' \|\| GETNEXT() != 'u' \|\| GETN…
	271 JSON_INVALID();
	272 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_BOOL;
	273 cb(nodes, depth + 1, "true", 4);
	274 expect = EXPECT_END;
	275 break;
	276 case 'f': /* false */
	277 if (GETNEXT() != 'a' \|\| GETNEXT() != 'l' \|\| GETN…
	278 GETNEXT() != 'e')
	279 JSON_INVALID();
	280 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_BOOL;
	281 cb(nodes, depth + 1, "false", 5);
	282 expect = EXPECT_END;
	283 break;
	284 case 'n': /* null */
	285 if (GETNEXT() != 'u' \|\| GETNEXT() != 'l' \|\| GETN…
	286 JSON_INVALID();
	287 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_NULL;
	288 cb(nodes, depth + 1, "null", 4);
	289 expect = EXPECT_END;
	290 break;
	291 default: /* number */
	292 nodes[depth].type = JSON_TYPE_NUMBER;
	293 p = 0;
	294 pri[p++] = c;
	295 expect = EXPECT_END;
	296 while (1) {
	297 c = GETNEXT();
	298 if (c == EOF \|\|
	299 (!ISDIGIT(c) && c != 'e' && c != 'E'…
	300 c != '+' && c != '-' && c != '.') \|\|
	301 p + 1 >= sizeof(pri)) {
	302 pri[p] = '\0';
	303 cb(nodes, depth + 1, pri, p);
	304 goto handlechr; /* do not read n…
	305 } else {
	306 pri[p++] = c;
	307 }
	308 }
	309 }
	310 }
	311 if (depth)
	312 JSON_INVALID(); /* unbalanced nodes */
	313
	314 ret = 0; /* success */
	315 end:
	316 for (depth = 0; depth < sizeof(nodes) / sizeof(nodes[0]); depth+…
	317 free(nodes[depth].name);
	318 free(str);
	319
	320 return ret;
	321 }