Two of three newly opened 3D-printed barracks at Fort Bliss, Texas,
Jan. 29, 2025. Lt. Gen. David Wilson, deputy Army chief of staff, G-9
(Installations), and Sgt. Maj. Michael Perry, his senior enlisted
adviser, joined 1st Armored Division and Fort Bliss Garrison leaders
for the official ribbon-cutting ceremony. They are the first 3D-printed
structures to comply with the Defense Department’s updated Unified
Facilities Criteria, a mandate updated annually that provides
construction guidance DOD-wide and now reflects standards for additive
manufacturing, or 3D-printed, facilities.
Two of three 3D-printed barracks opened at Fort Bliss, Texas in late
January. David Poe
Soldiers headed to Fort Bliss, Texas for annual training rotations will
live in 3D-printed barracks built by a five-ton printer using a form of
concrete.
The Fort Bliss building is now the largest 3D-printed barracks in the
U.S. with each building able to house 56 soldiers within its roughly
5,000 square-foot interior. In late January, three 3D-printed buildings
were officially opened at the base: two in the Pershing Heights area
and one at Camp McGregor on the base’s training complex in New Mexico.
The base hosts around 70,000 service members annually for training and
includes Army Reserve and National Guard units that deploy there for
annual rotations. The first occupants of the Pershing Heights barracks
will be the 382nd Military Police Detachment, an Army Reserve unit from
Massachusetts, which is scheduled to travel to the base for the
installation’s Mobilization Force Generation Installation mission.
Army leaders, stakeholders and guests tour one of three new 3D-printed
barracks at Fort Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. According to ICON, an
Austin, Texas, company that spearheaded the project, the buildings each
encompass 5,700 square feet. When construction began in 2024, these
barracks were the largest planned 3D-printed structures in the Western
Hemisphere. Army leaders, stakeholders and guests tour one of three new
3D-printed barracks at Fort Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. Army photo by
David Poe.
To 3D-print a building, computer-aided design software was used to
design the structure which was “virtually sliced into horizontal layers
and vertically rejoined,” according to a [1]DVIDS release.
ICON, the company in charge of the project, then used its five-ton,
16-by-47-foot wide Vulcan printer to build the barracks with a
proprietary concrete-based material called “lavacrete.” According to an
[2]Army release, lavacrete can be tailored to the local environment’s
humidity and temperature and is meant to last longer than traditional
building materials.
“One of the most compelling aspects of 3D printing is its ability to
print high-quality structures faster and more cost-effectively than
traditional methods of construction,” Lt. Gen. David Wilson, deputy
Army chief of staff for installations said at the ribbon-cutting
ceremony for the new barracks. Wilson added that 3D printing brings
down the cost by reducing the amount of labor, allowing for
customizable designs, simplifying the construction process and reducing
waste.
However, the cost of the 3D-printed barracks at Fort Bliss was not
immediately clear. Army officials referred questions about the
project’s cost to ICON, which did not respond to requests for comment.
An example of the facilities in one of the new 3D-printed barracks at
Fort Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. According to ICON, an Austin, Texas,
company that spearheaded the project, the buildings each encompass
5,700 square feet. When construction began in 2024, these barracks were
the largest planned 3D-printed structures in the Western Hemisphere. An
example of the facilities in one of the new 3D-printed barracks at Fort
Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. Army photo by David Poe.
This is the latest example of the Pentagon using modern methods to
build troop housing cheaper and faster. Up north, at Fort McCoy,
Wisconsin Army officials recently undertook their own cost-effective
housing endeavor by physically [3]moving World War II-era barracks
across base.
In recent years, the Department of Defense began [4]investing in 3D
printing, or additive manufacturing, to build spare parts for weapons
faster and cheaper — even [5]sending one to Ukraine to help Ukrainian
forces print replacement pieces for U.S. military equipment.
More recently, the Pentagon updated its construction criteria to
account for it and is looking at 3D printing as an “expeditionary
solution in forward deployed locations,” Wilson said.
“This post has evolved with the times, embracing new technologies, new
strategies, and new ways of serving our country,” Wilson said at the
ceremony. “It’s fitting that we gather here today to open new barracks
that embody the same spirit of evolution and progress.”
An example of the facilities in one of the new 3D-printed barracks at
Fort Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. According to ICON, an Austin, Texas,
company that spearheaded the project, the buildings each encompass
5,700 square feet. When construction began in 2024, these barracks were
the largest planned 3D-printed structures in the Western Hemisphere. An
example of the facilities in one of the new 3D-printed barracks at Fort
Bliss, Texas, Jan. 29, 2025. Army photo by David Poe.
ICON, the company doing the 3D printing, was previously contracted to
build barracks at [6]Camp Swift Training Center in Bastrop, Texas in
2021 and even signed a $57.2 million [7]contract in December 2022 with
NASA to develop technologies for building landing pads, habitats, and
roads on the Moon.
The 3D-printed barracks at Camp Swift were built as an energy-efficient
option intended to reduce maintenance and operations costs, replacing
temporary buildings that “exceeded their intended lifespan,” Wilson
said.
The latest on Task & Purpose
* The Army is moving [8]WWII-era barracks across a base to house
visiting troops
* Army [9]Black Hawk pilot killed in mid-air collision remembered as
a ‘volunteer patriot’
* A National Guardsman lost their rifle when it [10]fell off a truck
on a Delaware highway
* [11]3rd Infantry Division identifies two soldiers killed in
training accident
* Air Force [12]shaving waivers will soon expire under new policy
References
1.
https://www.dvidshub.net/news/489989/army-g-8-team-bliss-open-dods-first-3d-printed-barracks
2.
https://www.dvidshub.net/news/489989/army-g-8-team-bliss-open-dods-first-3-d-printed-barracks
3.
https://www.taskandpurpose.com/history/army-moving-barracks-fort-mccoy/
4.
https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2712969/dod-promotes-additive-manufacturing-expansion-standardization-training-through/
5.
https://defensescoop.com/2023/09/15/pentagon-arms-ukraine-with-industrial-size-3d-printers/
6.
https://www.iconbuild.com/projects/3d-printed-barracks-at-camp-swift
7.
https://www.taskandpurpose.com/news/army-3d-printed-moon-habitat-nasa/
8.
https://taskandpurpose.com/history/army-moving-barracks-fort-mccoy/
9.
https://taskandpurpose.com/news/army-pilot-rebecca-lobach/
10.
https://taskandpurpose.com/news/national-guard-rifle-missing-found/
11.
https://taskandpurpose.com/news/army-fort-stewart-soldiers-identified/
12.
https://taskandpurpose.com/news/air-force-beards-waivers/