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Service Rents Email Addresses for Account Signups
June 6, 2023
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One of the most expensive aspects of any cybercriminal operation is the
time and effort it takes to constantly create large numbers of new
throwaway email accounts. Now a new service offers to help dramatically
cut costs associated with large-scale spam and account creation
campaigns, by paying people to sell their email account credentials and
letting customers temporarily rent access to a vast pool of established
accounts at major providers.
The service in question — kopeechka[.]store — is perhaps best described
as a kind of unidirectional email confirmation-as-a-service that
promises to “save your time and money for successfully registering
multiple accounts.”
“Are you working on large volumes and are costs constantly growing?”
Kopeechka’s website asks. “Our service will solve all your problems.”
As a customer of this service, you don’t get full access to the email
inboxes you are renting. Rather, you configure your botnet or spam
machine to make an automated application programming interface (API)
call to the Kopeechka service, which responds with a working email
address at an email provider of your choosing.
Once you’ve entered the supplied email address into the new account
registration page at some website or service, you tell Kopeechka which
service or website you’re expecting an account confirmation link from,
and they will then forward any new messages matching that description
to your Kopeechka account panel.
Ensuring that customers cannot control inboxes rented through the
service means that Kopeechka can rent the same email address to
multiple customers (at least until that email address has been used to
register accounts at most of the major online services).
Kopeechka also has multiple affiliate programs, including one that pays
app developers for embedding Kopeechka’s API in their software.
However, far more interesting is their program for rewarding people who
choose to sell Kopeechka usernames and passwords for working email
addresses.
Kopeechka means “penny” in Russian, which is generous verbiage (and
coinage) for a service that charges a tiny fraction of a penny for
access to account confirmation links. Their pricing fluctuates slightly
based on which email provider you choose, but a form on the service’s
homepage says a single confirmation message from apple.com to
outlook.com costs .07 rubles, which is currently equal to about
$0.00087 dollars.
The pricing for Kopeechka works out to about a fraction of a penny per
confirmation message.
“Emails can be uploaded to us for sale, and you will receive a
percentage of purchases %,” the service explains. “You upload 1 mailbox
of a certain domain, discuss percentage with our technical support (it
depends on the liquidity of the domain and the number of downloaded
emails).”
We don’t have to look very far for examples of Kopeechka in action. In
May, KrebsOnSecurity [15]interviewed a Russian spammer named “Quotpw“
who was mass-registering accounts on the social media network Mastodon
in order to conduct a series of huge spam campaigns advertising scam
cryptocurrency investment platforms.
Much of the fodder for that story came from Renaud Chaput, a freelance
programmer working on modernizing and scaling the Mastodon project
infrastructure — including joinmastodon.org, mastodon.online, and
mastodon.social. Chaput told KrebsOnSecurity that his team was forced
to temporarily halt all new registrations for these communities last
month after the number of new registrations from Quotpw’s spam campaign
started to overwhelm their systems.
“We suddenly went from like three registrations per minute to 900 a
minute,” Chaput said. “There was nothing in the Mastodon software to
detect that activity, and the protocol is not designed to handle this.”
After that story ran, Chaput said he discovered that the computer code
powering Quotpw’s spam botnet (which has since been released as open
source) contained an API call to Kopeechka’s service.
“It allows them to pool many bot-created or compromised emails at
various providers and offer them to cyber criminals,” Chaput said of
Kopeechka. “This is what they used to create thousands of valid Hotmail
(and other) addresses when spamming on Mastodon. If you look at the
code, it’s really well done with a nice API that forwards you the
confirmation link that you can then fake click with your botnet.”
It’s doubtful anyone will make serious money selling email accounts to
Kopeechka, unless of course that person already happens to run a botnet
and has access to ridiculous numbers of email credentials. And in that
sense, this service is genius: It essentially offers scammers a new way
to wring extra income from resources that are already plentiful for
them.
One final note about Quotpw and the spam botnet that ravaged Chaput’s
Mastodon servers last month: Trend Micro just published [16]a report
saying Quotpw was spamming to earn money for a Russian-language
affiliate program called “Impulse Team,” which pays people to promote
cryptocurrency scams.
The crypto scam affiliate program “Project Impulse,” advertising in
2021.
Websites under the banner of the Impulse Scam Crypto Project are all
essentially “advanced fee” scams that tell people they have earned a
cryptocurrency investment credit. Upon registering at the site,
visitors are told they need to make a minimum deposit on the service to
collect the award. However, those who make the initial investment never
hear from the site again, and their money is gone.
Interestingly, Trend Micro says the scammers behind the Impulse Team
also appear to be operating a fake reputation service called
Scam-Doc[.]com, a website that mimics the legitimate Scamdoc.com for
measuring the trustworthiness and authenticity of various sites. Trend
notes that the phony reputation site routinely gave high trust ratings
to a variety of cryptocurrency scam and casino websites.
“We can only suppose that either the same cybercriminals run operations
involving both or that several different cybercriminals share the
scam-doc[.]com site,” the Trend researchers wrote.
The ScamDoc fake reputation websites, which were apparently used to
help make fake crypto investment platforms look more trustworthy.
Image: Trend Micro.
According to the FBI, financial losses from cryptocurrency investment
scams [17]dwarfed losses for all other types of cybercrime in 2022,
rising from $907 million in 2021 to $2.57 billion last year.
This entry was posted on Tuesday 6th of June 2023 04:09 PM
[18]Web Fraud 2.0
[19]Impulse Scam Crypto Project [20]Kopeechka [21]Mastodon [22]Quotpw
[23]Renaud Chaput [24]spam [25]trend micro
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