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[24]Policy / Civilization & Discontents
OpenAI CEO raises $115M for crypto company that scans people’s eyeballs
Worldcoin investor insists "Orb" iris scanner is not a "dystopian nightmare."
by [25]Jon Brodkin - May 25, 2023 7:18 pm UTC
[26]71
[worldcoin-orb-800x505.jpg]
Worldcoin's "Orb," a device that scans your eyeballs to verify that
you're a real human.
A company co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has raised $115 million
for Worldcoin, a crypto coin project that scans users' eyeballs in
order "to establish an individual's unique personhood." In addition to
leading the maker of ChatGPT and GPT-4, Altman is co-founder and
chairman of [27]Tools for Humanity, a company that builds technology
for the [28]Worldcoin project.
Tools for Humanity today announced $115 million in Series C funding
from Blockchain Capital, Andreessen Horowitz's crypto fund, Bain
Capital Crypto, and Distributed Global. Blockchain Capital said that
Worldcoin's "World ID" system that involves eyeball-scanning will make
it easier for applications to distinguish between bots and humans.
[29][worldcoin-orb-opened-640x353.jpg]
[30]Enlarge / The Orb's components.
Worldcoin
"Worldcoin strives to become the world's largest and most inclusive
identity and financial network, built around World ID and the Worldcoin
token—a public utility that will be owned by everyone regardless of
their background or economic status," the crypto firm's funding press
release said.
Worldcoin offers a [31]World app for iOS and Android, which "allows a
person to set up their Worldcoin account and access a digital wallet
connected to Worldcoin, Bitcoin, Ethereum and other digital and
traditional currencies including stablecoins," the company says.
The eyeball-scanning part comes into play for anyone who signs up for a
World ID. This requires going to a physical location and using your
eyes and a device called an "Orb" to verify that you're a real person.
"The Orb uses iris biometrics to establish an individual's unique
personhood, then creates a digital World ID that can be used
pseudonymously in a wide variety of everyday applications without
revealing the user's identity," Worldcoin says.
Orb availability is limited
The World app itself can be used without signing up for a World ID, the
company says. But Worldcoin says that people who get a World ID will
also receive some free Worldcoin tokens and some amount of free bitcoin
and ether currency.
Worldcoin is still in beta, and its tokens are "not intended to be
available to people in the United States or other restricted
territories," a [32]project FAQ says. A US resident can obtain a World
ID, but the World app tells users that there are no Orbs in the United
States yet.
"We're working hard to bring Orbs to every country in the World," the
app says if you're located in one of those unfortunate Orb-less
countries.
Even though Worldcoin says its tokens aren't intended to be available
to people in the US, the Orb hardware will be on display in a few US
cities in the coming months. The company [33]announced an Orb "tour" in
which "Worldcoin Orbs will be available for a limited time" from May
through July in Berlin, Dubai, London, Mexico City, Miami, New York
City, San Francisco, Seoul, and Tokyo.
Investor: Worldcoin is not a “dystopian nightmare”
In a press release, Tools for Humanity said the new funding "will
accelerate TFH's continued R&D and growth, enabling it to support the
expansion of the Worldcoin project and to further develop [34]World
App, the first wallet for the Worldcoin ecosystem."
Blockchain Capital General Partner Spencer Bogart defended Worldcoin
against the privacy and security criticisms the iris-scanning project
has received. "I thought Worldcoin was some dystopian Orwellian
nightmare, then our team invested hundreds of hours evaluating what the
project's contributors have actually built and I completely changed my
mind," Bogart [35]wrote on Twitter.
Bogart claimed that "Worldcoin is quite likely the single most
misunderstood project in all of crypto," noting that upon "first
glance, it appears to be a noxious combination of hardware, biometrics,
crypto and AI."
But "in reality," according to Bogart, "Worldcoin's World ID is the
most compelling solution we've seen" to a decades-old problem. "In
short, Worldcoin has a unique opportunity to establish and scale a new
privacy-preserving primitive for the Internet (World ID) that enables
any application to easily distinguish between machines (bots) and
humans."
Blockchain Capital said on its [36]website that "World ID empowers
individuals to verify their humanness online while maintaining
anonymity through zero-knowledge proofs. Verification is as simple as
clicking a button to sign a transaction."
[37]Expand full story
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[40]Reader comments 71
[41][Jon-Brodkin2-sq.jpg]
[42]Jon Brodkin / Jon has been a reporter for Ars Technica since 2011
and covers a wide array of telecom and tech policy topics. Jon
graduated from Boston University with a degree in journalism and has
been a full-time journalist for over 20 years.
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