#[1]The Honest Broker
[2][https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.ama
zonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b9b1c6d-1d25-4039-8b7e-dd5f2858bdee_600
x600.png]
[3]The Honest Broker
(BUTTON) Subscribe (BUTTON) Sign in
(BUTTON)
Share this post
Six Recent Studies Show an Unexpected Increase in Classical Music Listening
tedgioia.substack.com
(BUTTON)
Copy link
(BUTTON)
Twitter
(BUTTON)
Facebook
(BUTTON)
Email
Six Recent Studies Show an Unexpected Increase in Classical Music Listening
Something has changed in the last 12-18 months, especially among younger
listeners--but why?
[4][https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.ama
zonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67f10f9b-75d1-4b43-ba5e-96eb435dd4f5_400
x400.jpeg]
[5]Ted Gioia
7 hr ago
130
69
(BUTTON)
Share this post
Six Recent Studies Show an Unexpected Increase in Classical Music Listening
tedgioia.substack.com
(BUTTON)
Copy link
(BUTTON)
Twitter
(BUTTON)
Facebook
(BUTTON)
Email
Last year, I went viral with an article about the [6]rising popularity
of old music. But I focused on old rock songs. Many of these songs are
40 or 50 years old. And in the world of pop culture, that's like
ancient history.
But if you really want old music, you can dig back 200 or 300 years--or
even more, if you want. But does anybody really do that?
Conventional wisdom tells us that only around 1% of the public cares
about classical music. And it doesn't change much from year to year.
For proof, just take a look at this chart:
[7]Source
If you love concerts at the philharmonic, you read these figures with
much weeping and gnashing of teeth. If classical music were any
smaller, it would be a rounding error. Or--even sadder--it would be
like jazz.
But that data only covers the period up to 2021. And 2022 was
different.
In fact, it was remarkably different.
__________________________________________________________________
The Honest Broker is a reader-supported guide to music, books, media &
culture.
Both free and paid subscriptions are available.
If you want to support my work, the best way is by taking out a paid
subscription.
____________________ (BUTTON) Subscribe
__________________________________________________________________
Over the last 12 months, I've started to see surprising signs of a
larger audience turning to classical music. Last year, I wrote about
the amazing saga of WDAV, the first classical music radio station in US
history to [8]take the top spot in its city.
I analyzed the numbers, and tried to get to the bottom of this
unexpected success story. At the time, I wrote:
Women are the key drivers here. The station boasts a double-digit
share in the female 35-44 category. But this probably is tilted
heavily toward mothers, at least if we factor in the next bit of
evidence--which reveals that WDAV has a mind-boggling 38% share
among young children.
But then a few weeks later, this research report was issued:
[9]Source
I need to point out that respondents were allowed to mention multiple
genres--but even given that loophole, who would expect classical music
to rank ahead of country music, hip-hop, or folk?
This can't be true. The numbers must be wrong. Or, maybe, people are
lying to pollsters.
But then a [10]survey of holiday listening trends in the UK revealed
the unprecedented popularity of orchestral music--especially among
younger listeners.
According to the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra:
The national poll of 2,000 adults turned on its head the long-held
assumption that orchestral music is a music genre for older people.
Instead, the RPO study revealed that 74% of people aged under 25
will engage with orchestral music this Christmas, compared to just
46% of people aged 55 or over.
The RPO shared more demographic data in its annual report,
[11]published a few days ago--including the fact that "more people are
listening to orchestral music today as part of their daily lives than
was the case before the pandemic (59% up from 55% pre-pandemic)" and
the trend is "strongest among younger people." A previous post-pandemic
research project by the same organization indicated that "78% of under
25s were interested in experiencing an orchestral concert this year."
And according to the BBC, [12]still another survey reveals that "under
35-year-olds are more likely to listen to orchestral music than their
parents." The article also notes that the hashtag #classictok on TikTok
has generated 53.8 million views.
"Whatever the reasons, the impact is clear. Starting about 12-18 months ago,
something shifted in music consumption patterns."
Could something similar happen in opera?
Maybe it's already starting. The Met has more than its share of
problems, but paid ticket sales are up and the audience is surprisingly
young. "Single ticket buyers represent 75% of our sales and the average
age of a single ticket buyer is now 45 years old, which is remarkably
younger than it was," [13]Peter Gelb remarked a few days ago.
And, in the strangest twist of all, the Met is having great success
with brand new operas by living composers. Both Terence Blanchard's
Fire Shut Up in My Bones and Kevin Puts's The Hours have attracted
sellout crowds.
Blanchard seems to be morphing into an opera composer in this new stage
of a variegated career. But he isn't the only jazz musician to make
that leap. One of Wayne Shorter's final projects was the opera
Iphigenia, created in collaboration with Esperanza Spalding. Here, too,
performances were sold out.
IFRAME:
[14]
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YGo4mSQs3wk?rel=0&autoplay=0
&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
What's going on here?
Maybe that old orchestral and operatic music now sounds fresh to ears
raised on electronic sounds. Maybe the dominance of four-chord
compositions has created a hunger for four-movement compositions. Maybe
young people view getting dressed up for a night at the opera hall as a
kind of cosplay event. Or maybe the pandemic had some impact on music
consumption.
And it's true, the pandemic did cause a [15]major increase in the
purchase of musical instruments. People got serious about music--so
much so that they wanted to play it themselves. Perhaps it changed
listening habits too.
But whatever the reasons, the impact is clear. Starting about 12-18
months ago, something shifted in music consumption patterns.
Not long ago, I would have shaken my head in disbelief at [16]this
report. But given all the converging survey data shared above, I can
only conclude that the culture is shifting in some meaningful way.
Given these findings, the success of classical musicians on social
media should come as no surprise. With just a quick search, I found
many young classical musicians with 100,000 or more followers on
Instagram.
Consider the case of French violinist Esther Abrami--who boasts 275,000
YouTube subscribers, 255,000 Instagram followers, and 380,000 fans on
TikTok. Her video performance of Libertango has gotten more than one
million views. Okay, maybe that won't put Taylor Swift out of business,
but it proves that Astor Piazzolla's music can speak to a mass
audience.
IFRAME:
[17]
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/H8eUz_bj1b0?rel=0&autoplay=0
&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
Not all of this music fits into traditional notions of classical
decorum. Piazzolla only operates on the fringes of the concert hall
repertoire. But other examples of crossover classical on social media
are even more non-traditional. For example, Nigerian American opera
singer Babatunde Akinboboye [18]mixes up Rossini with Kendrick
Lamar--and calls his concoction hip-hopera. But he can also sing The
Barber of Seville without any postmodernist tricks, and [19]deliver the
goods.
I'll let others critique these mash-ups. For my part, I've never been
obsessed with scrupulous historical authenticity. I'm happy to see
Shostakovich's chamber music promoted as [20]"heavy metal on
strings"--I think that's an apt description. (If you doubt it, listen
to the[21] same work performed on electric guitars.) These reframings
of old sounds attract tens of thousands of new listeners, and I have a
hunch that Shostakovich himself would have been pleased.
IFRAME:
[22]
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Vv3ghWE2txg?rel=0&autoplay=0
&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
Any vibrant genre should have many different entry points--and that's
always been the case. I loved the [23]Flash Gordon[24] theme song when
I was a child, and only later learned it was composed by Liszt. And,
over the course of decades, millions of American couch potatoes binging
on TV learned about Rossini through The Lone Ranger.
If you fear that this populist connection harms the dignity of the
operatic repertoire, you don't really know the history of the idiom.
Rossini was providing populist entertainment long before he got turned
into a purveyor of highbrow culture for elites.
IFRAME:
[25]
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/p9lf76xOA5k?rel=0&autoplay=0
&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
But there are other ways of bringing classical music to new listeners.
Harriet Stubbs, for example, has explored a different approach,
[26]playing 20-minute concerts at her London flat, and opening the
windows so passers-by can hear. It seems like a tiny gesture, but she
may have reached a half million pedestrians by giving 250 of these
concerts.
"People who thought they didn't care for classical music came back
every day because of the power of that music," she later reported. And
that's the key point. How people start the relationship with classical
music is less important than where they take it.
By all indications, they are now taking it further than anybody
anticipated. And by my measure, this culture shift is still in the
early stages.
__________________________________________________________________
I'll make one last point--and it very much needs to be made. There's
heavy irony in the fact that major institutions (such as the BBC) are
sharply cutting back their support of classical music right now.
Just last week [27]462 composers and musicians signed a petition
protesting the BBC's massive cuts to classical music. (The BBC
responded with a [28]bland form letter marked by errors.)
This is actually the moment when the BBC and others should be doing the
opposite. They should go with the momentum, not fight against it.
Of course, that implies a reversal of everything we thought we knew
about the genre. In the past, elitist institutions gave classical music
support because the grassroots audience was so small. Now the
resurgence is happening on the ground level, and the petrified
institutions that dominate our culture aren't even paying attention.
I could lament this gap between perception and reality. But instead I
prefer to celebrate it. What's happening among the audience is what
really counts. That's always been true and always will be true. If
powerful decision-makers at the BBC and elsewhere don't recognize this,
that's their loss.
This shift started with little or no support from the top. And it may
even become more vibrant if out-of-touch mangers and administrators
aren't involved. They can be heavy-handed when they barge into a music
scene, or haven't you noticed? We invite their participation--but,
honestly, we will almost certainly have more fun without it.
69
(BUTTON)
Share this post
Six Recent Studies Show an Unexpected Increase in Classical Music Listening
tedgioia.substack.com
(BUTTON)
Copy link
(BUTTON)
Twitter
(BUTTON)
Facebook
(BUTTON)
Email
69 Comments
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
SJ Indorante
[29]6 hr ago
How many kids like me in the 1950's and 1960's were introduced to
classical music via Looney Tunes?
One side comment. When one gets into the 6th and 7th decade of life-the
desire to hear certain popular AM/FM radio songs for the umpteenth time
loses its attraction.
Expand full comment
Reply
[30]2 replies
Max Livada
[31]Writes The Void Translator
[32]6 hr ago
This makes a ton of sense. Most of the teenagers I've worked with have,
at some point, shared similar frustrations about detesting the older
generations' beliefs that they are more superficial, less-intelligent,
and less capable than their elders. Combine this with a drive towards
drifting back towards the real world (total time spent on the internet
is trending downward with time, not upward anymore), and this may be
part of a counter-cultural response towards rejecting where we've been
over the past decade or so and where we're going. If this is true, I'm
very much along for the ride!
Expand full comment
Reply
[33]67 more comments...
TopNewCommunity
No posts
Ready for more?
____________________ (BUTTON) Subscribe
© 2023 Ted Gioia
[34]Privacy sb [35]Terms sb [36]Collection notice
Start Writing[37]Get the app
[38]Substack is the home for great writing
This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please [39]turn on
JavaScript or unblock scripts
References
Visible links
1.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/feed
2.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/
3.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/
4.
https://substack.com/profile/4937458-ted-gioia?utm_source=author-byline-face
5.
https://substack.com/profile/4937458-ted-gioia
6.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/is-old-music-killing-new-music
7.
https://headphonesaddict.com/music-genre-statistics/
8.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/for-the-first-time-in-history-a-classical
9.
https://business.yougov.com/content/42773-what-are-top-5-favorite-music-genres-us-and-uk
10.
https://www.rpo.co.uk/news-and-press/95-press/646-a-christmas-carol-young-people-most-engaged-with-orchestral-music-this-christmas
11.
https://www.rpo.co.uk/news-and-press/95-press/664-new-rpo-report-uncovers-annual-trends-in-public-engagement-with-orchestral-music
12.
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230113-gen-z-and-young-millennials-surprising-obsession
13.
https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/met-cuts-season-18-operas-matching-fewest-4-97389722
14.
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YGo4mSQs3wk?rel=0&autoplay=0&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
15.
https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/music-instruments-sweetwater-reverb-guitar-center-1119868/
16.
https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/classical-music-use-on-youtube-content-soared-90-globally-in-2022-report/
17.
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/H8eUz_bj1b0?rel=0&autoplay=0&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
18.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F07VAXKXGWE
19.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmnLW0JW2z0
20.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vv3ghWE2txg
21.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8NJGezMicI
22.
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Vv3ghWE2txg?rel=0&autoplay=0&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
23.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfU-GNPWciI
24.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfU-GNPWciI
25.
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/p9lf76xOA5k?rel=0&autoplay=0&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=0
26.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlV429wNcGU
27.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/bbc-orchestras-english-london-scottish-b2301479.html
28.
https://slippedisc.com/2023/03/what-the-bbc-tells-viewers-who-complain-about-classical-cuts/
29.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comment/13792034
30.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comment/13792034
31.
https://maxlivada.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=comment_metadata
32.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comment/13791985
33.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comments
34.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/privacy
35.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/tos
36.
https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected
37.
https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=web-footer-button
38.
https://substack.com/
39.
https://enable-javascript.com/
Hidden links:
41.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comments
42. javascript:void(0)
43.
https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5f8fb15-453b-44c7-81fa-746188aff567_1800x603.png
44.
https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88f898cd-f66d-49b2-be1a-cd264933ecae_1524x1784.png
45.
https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b83994-d41c-4038-9920-32d2809ef8f2_1676x1186.png
46.
https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5c01293-a001-472f-95a3-6796b46225c3_1252x724.png
47.
https://tedgioia.substack.com/p/six-recent-studies-show-an-unexpected/comments
48. javascript:void(0)
49.
https://substack.com/profile/97105709-sj-indorante
50.
https://substack.com/profile/97105709-sj-indorante
51. javascript:void(0)
52.
https://substack.com/profile/97225715-max-livada
53.
https://substack.com/profile/97225715-max-livada
54. javascript:void(0)
55. javascript:void(0)
56.
https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer