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London art gallery's viewing terrace deemed a 'nuisance' by U.K. court
For years, tourists have peered into multi-million-dollar apartments
from the top of London's busiest art gallery. Britain's Supreme Court
says that has to change.
[61]Europe
Tate Modern's terrace is a nuisance for wealthy neighbors, top U.K. court
rules
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February 2, 20233:46 PM ET
[62]Emily Olson
[63]Twitter [64]Instagram
[65]Enlarge this image
Owners of apartments (seen at right) opposite Tate Modern have won a
privacy case against the famous art gallery. SOPA Images/LightRocket
via Getty Images hide caption
toggle caption
SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Owners of apartments (seen at right) opposite Tate Modern have won a
privacy case against the famous art gallery.
SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
For the last six years, tourists at London's Tate Modern who wandered
up to the 10th story could catch a glimpse of one of the gallery's more
unusual attractions: the luxury apartments across the way.
Now that unofficial exhibit may be soon closing.
After a years-long legal battle, [66]Britain's Supreme Court ruled on
Wednesday that the gallery had violated privacy and nuisance laws. The
case has been sent back to a lower court to determine the appropriate
remedy, which may include both an injunction and damages in favor of
the apartment residents.
[67]Luxury Apartment Owners Head To Court Against Peeping From Tate
Modern's Balcony
[68]Europe
[69]Luxury Apartment Owners Head To Court Against Peeping From Tate Modern's
Balcony
Lord George Leggatt, who penned the 3-2 majority opinion, wrote that if
the parties couldn't agree themselves on a solution, further hearings
may be necessary.
Tate Modern's viewing terrace has [70]served as a popular selfie spot
since it opened as part of the Blavatnik Building in 2016. Guests who
venture to the top of the tower can take in panoramic views of St.
Paul's Cathedral, the Leadenhall Building and the Houses of Parliament.
And then there's the Neo Bankside apartment building, which is roughly
110 feet away. Its sleek architectural design -- floor-to-ceiling glass
windows and breezy open-plan living areas -- maximize natural light
while minimizing privacy.
[71]Enlarge this image
A look at the London skyline visible from Tate Modern's terrace on Oct.
27, 2016. Daniel Leal/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
toggle caption
Daniel Leal/AFP via Getty Images
A look at the London skyline visible from Tate Modern's terrace on Oct.
27, 2016.
Daniel Leal/AFP via Getty Images
A small sign on the Tate terrace wall gently reminds guests to respect
the neighbors, but that hasn't stopped some of the 5.5 million people
who attend the free gallery each year from peeking into the quotidian
routines of the well-to-do. (A three-bedroom unit [72]is currently
listed for sale at over $3 million.)
Five Neo Bankside residents sued Tate Modern in 2017 for what their
lawyers described as [73]the "near constant surveillance" state and
"unusually intense visual scrutiny." The owners sought an injunction
"that would require the gallery either to restrict access to parts of
the terrace adjacent to their homes or to erect a screen."
One of the residents once counted 84 people photographing the building
over a 90-minute period, according to [74]New York Times coverage of
the first round of hearings. He later discovering a photo of himself
posted to an Instagram account with 1,027 followers.
[75]Protests at art museums are nothing new. Here are 3 famous examples
from history
[76]Europe
[77]Protests at art museums are nothing new. Here are 3 famous examples from
history
The gallery, in its initial response, pointed out that the construction
plans for the terrace were publicly available when the apartments went
on sale in 2012. A former Tate Modern director and an appellate court
judge both suggested the apartment owners could easily fix the issue by
hanging curtains.
The apartment owners, in turn, offered to pay for a screen to block off
the terrace, which Tate Modern declined. In one attempt to restrict
peeping, the gallery decreased the platform's open hours.
[78]Don't 'get' art? You might be looking at it wrong
[79]Life Kit
[80]Don't 'get' art? You might be looking at it wrong
In Wednesday's ruling, Leggatt wrote that the onus for fixing the issue
lay squarely on the gallery. Contrary to what two lower courts had
ruled, the Supreme Court found that the Tate was using its property in
an abnormal way by inviting hundreds of thousands of people onto the
terrace each year.
Leggatt wrote that the residents, on the other hand, are "doing no more
than occupying and using their flats in an ordinary way and in
accordance with the ordinary habits of a reasonable person."
"It is no answer for someone who interferes with that use by making an
exceptional use of their own land to say that the claimants could
protect themselves in their own homes by taking remedial measures," he
added.
The court's decision, which could set a precedent for Britain's public
spaces, is already drawing criticism for its deference to the comfort
of the wealthy few over the enjoyment of the masses.
[81]Amanda Burden: How Can Public Spaces Change A City's Character?
[82]TED Radio Hour
[83]How Can Public Spaces Change A City's Character?
"With this ruling, the view of just five wealthy flat owners trumps the
enjoyment of that very same view by millions of other people a year,"
[84]wrote a columnist for The Guardian. "The insistence of a few to
live without curtains quashes the use of one of the capital's most
thrilling public spaces."
[85]A statement from the law firm representing the residents described
the ruling as "a robust re-assertion of the protection afforded by
common law to privacy in the home."
"Our clients now look forward to working with the Tate as valued
neighbours to find a practical solution which protects all of their
interests," said Natasha Rees, the residents' lead lawyer.
Tate Modern did not immediately respond to NPR's request for comment.
* [86]Tate Modern
* [87]lawsuit
* [88]United Kingdom
* [89]London
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