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[22]Home[23]Americas
US Begins Installing `Mighty' Over-The-Horizon Radar In Palau That Can Detect
Objects Thousands of KMs Away!
By [24]Ashish Dangwal
December 31, 2022
The United States has begun work on the deployment of a new long-range
over-the-horizon radar system for the United States Air Force, which
will be placed on the Pacific island of Palau.
The sensor station, known as the Tactical Mobile Over-the-Horizon
Radar, or TACMOR, will be set up on the highly strategic island of
Palau. The sensor station intends to improve the situational awareness
of US and allied forces operating in the region in the air and maritime
domain.
The Department of Defense [25]announced on December 28 that it had
granted Gilbane's Federal business a $118.4 million contract to develop
the structural foundation of a new US Air Force radar station to be
built in the Republic of Palau.
Gilbane Federal will build reinforced concrete pads and other
foundational components as part of the firm-fixed-price contract to set
up the Tactical Mobile Over-the-Horizon Radar system, the Department of
Defense said.
The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Pacific acts as the
contracting activity for what is known as the TACMOR infrastructure
project. The work is anticipated to be finished by June 2026.
According to a solicitation [26]notice issued in May, the project
involves the development of utilities to support transmission and
receiver antennas for research purposes. The contract excludes TACMOR
equipment, which includes the research antenna suite, calibration
devices, and a marine surveillance platform.
The Relocatable Over-the-Horizon Radar system is operated out of
Virginia's Navy Operations Control Center. Photo courtesy of Raytheon
Over-the-horizon (OTH) radars are radar systems that can locate highly
distant targets beyond the range limit of conventional radars.
They operate in the HF frequency band of 5 to 30 MHz and can detect
objects hundreds to thousands of kilometers away. These radars employ
powerful radio signals transmitted by a big antenna or an array of
antennas.
Similarly, using a high-frequency sounder antenna and a backscatter
sounder, TACMOR will transmit high-frequency, over-the-horizon flight
information. The system will also complement another air and maritime
domain awareness radar station in Palau, which was [27]announced in
2017.
The data [28]gathered by TACMOR will be forwarded to an off-site
operations control center via a secure, undisclosed receiver site. The
control center can access real-time target tracking and extraction data
to support combatant command tasks.
The National Air and Space Intelligence Center for post-event analysis
can also access the data. Over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) was frequently
used during the Cold Conflict, particularly as a component of early
warning ecosystems. However, they began to lose relevance for some
applications after the war ended.
Nevertheless, large static systems have lately regained popularity due
to significant geopolitical shifts, advances in computer power, and the
value proposition they represent.
Over-The-Horizon Radar On Palau
A modern OTHR on Palau can support space-based and terrestrial sensor
and weapon systems. The system will likely function to cue and provide
early warning of approaching ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic weapons
as well as enemy ships, aircraft, and ships.
In particular, OTHR makes it possible to continuously monitor certain
areas without deploying numerous types of radar systems over an
extensive area at any given time on the ground, in the air, or at sea.
TACMOR will be positioned in the Republic of Palau and will be
one-fourth the size of a conventional OTHR, [29]according to the Air
Force's budget justification documents for the fiscal year 2023. Its
goal is to improve situational awareness of activity in the air and on
the sea.
The system's development, testing, and acquisition, together with the
addition of related components, will give warfighters the capacity to
fill in surveillance coverage gaps in crucial Pacific regions of
significance to the United States and our Allies, the document reads.
The TACMOR program began in July 2017 as a previously funded Joint
Capability Technology Demonstration (JCTD) with the Air Force.
JCTDs are intended to study and analyze the military utility of new
technology, as well as identify its system integrity and where it will
fit perfectly among operations. Since then, TACMOR has completed this
process and moved to a program of record with the service.
The Air Force intends to continue building and installing TACMOR's
communications infrastructure in 2023. The efforts will develop the
information required to start the Initial Operational Test and
Evaluation (IOT&E) procedure and eventually complete the guidelines for
particular contractor deliverables in support of IOT&E.
The development of TACMOR only highlights the growing significance that
the Pentagon has recently given to maintaining a constant American
military presence in the Indo-Pacific.
The long-range radar is another signal of increasing US alertness in
the Pacific. All in all, the system could be crucial for monitoring
Chinese and North Korea's activities.
* Contact the author at [30]ashishmichel(at)gmail.com
* [31]Follow EurAsian Times on Google News
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