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[32]Klint Finley
[33]Business
Nov 18, 2015 7:00 AM

I Turned Off JavaScript for a Whole Week and It Was Glorious

There's another web out there, a better web hiding just below the
surface of the one we surf every day. To find it, you just have to
uncheck one little box.
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There's another web out there, a better web hiding just below the
surface of the one we surf from our phones and tablets and laptops
every day. A web with no ads, no endlessly scrolling pages, and no
annoying modal windows begging you to share the site on social media or
sign up for a newsletter. The best part is that you don't need a
special browser extension or an invite-only app to access this
alternate reality. All you need to do is change one little setting in
your browser of choice. Just un-tick the checkbox that enables
"JavaScript" and away you go, to a simpler, cleaner web.

JavaScript is a programming language that can run inside nearly all
modern web browsers. In the early days of the web, the language was
used to create simple scripts that did handy things, like check to make
sure you filled out all the "required" fields on a form before you hit
submit. But as Internet connections got faster and browsers got more
sophisticated, JavaScript evolved into a tool for building all sorts of
complex web-based apps. Some, like Google Docs, even rival desktop apps
in size and functionality. The trouble is, when you visit a website,
the JavaScript programs embedded on that site run automatically. It can
be difficult to know exactly what some of those scripts actually do,
leaving you vulnerable to pranks and malicious behavior.

Most things just worked. And in many cases, worked better.

JavaScript is also a key ingredient of most obnoxious online ad
behavior, both visible and below the surface. Many people have turned
to ad blockers in recent years, whether out of concern for privacy and
security, or simply because they're fed up with advertising. Just last
week, no less an authority than NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden
[36]said in an interview with The Intercept that you have not only a
right but a duty to block ads online, at least so long as publishers
and internet service providers are leaving readers open to
[37]malvertising and the planting of [38]zombie cookies on their
phones.

A small but growing number of people, however, are taking ad-blocking a
step further and just disabling JavaScript altogether. Earlier this
month I resolved to join their ranks, at least for one week, and see
what life was like without JavaScript. By the end of the week, I
dreaded going back to the messy modern web.
testing
WIRED
It Just Works

As you can imagine, I ran into some problems. Netflix wouldn't work.
Neither would YouTube, at least not without turning on Adobe Flash,
which would kind of [39]defeat the point of turning off JavaScript. And
of course you can forget using Google Docs without JavaScript. Facebook
pointed me at a JavaScript-free version of the site designed for mobile
phones when I tried to view the site from my laptop, but when I
actually tried to open it on my phone I just got a blank page. Twitter
worked, but it lacked the handy character counter, making it hard to
know if a tweet was too long or not. I could browse WIRED, but not view
or leave comments. Some pages just mysteriously failed to load.

Pages loaded nearly instantly, my laptop battery lasted longer, and I
could browse the web with fewer distractions.

But the most surprising thing is that most things just worked. And in
many cases, worked better. Pages loaded nearly instantly, my laptop
battery lasted longer, and I could browse the web with fewer
distractions---all without the sense of guilt that comes with using an
ad blocker. After all, I wasn't actively trying to circumvent anything,
the ad networks were simply failing to accomodate my browser settings.

Of course, turning off JavaScript won't completely protect you from
tracking. Cookies, probably the biggest privacy concern for most web
uses, will still work. Just visiting a site is enough to capture some
data, and if the site pulls in content such as fonts and images from
outside servers, those servers can potentially collect some data about
you as well. And the biggest security problems in recent years have
come not from JavaScript, but from plugins such as Adobe Flash and
Acrobat, says Daniel Veditz, a principal security engineer at browser
maker Mozilla. Still, turning off JavaScript limits your exposure to
exploits, and reduces the number of ways that third parties can vacuum
up your data.

On the occasion that I absolutely had to view a JavaScript-only site
for work, I found it easy enough to just open it up in a separate web
browser. Alternately, browsers such as Google Chrome and plugins like
[40]NoScript allow you to selectively enable JavaScript for
white-listed sites. But in the eyes most serious advocates of Internet
freedom, I should never have to run unknown JavaScript. And they're
working hard to spread that idea.
Free the Web

The Free Software Foundation doesn't want to do away with JavaScript,
but rather wants to give users more transparency and control over the
code that runs on their computer. The organization, founded by Richard
Stallman, the creator of the early free operating system GNU, has
argued for decades now that software makers should release the code
required to build their applications so that users can not only inspect
it, but also be make changes to the code and redistribute it. For
Stallman and company, your freedom to understand and control the code
that runs on your computer is more than just a utilitarian concern, but
a moral imperative as well.

Naturally, the foundation opposed the use of the proprietary Adobe
Flash platform to add animation and interactivity to websites. But as
Flash has [41]fallen out of favor, the group has started to turn its
sights to JavaScript. Its [42]Free JavaScript campaign, launched in
2013, promotes the idea that websites should only use free and open
source JavaScript code or, failing that, at least make their sites
functional without it. To help users avoid running proprietary
JavaScript, the Free Software Foundation developed [43]LibreJS, a
plugin for the Firefox web browser that blocks most, but not all,
JavaScript from running. But, perhaps more importantly, the
organization works with the engineers behind sites such as Reddit and
Greenpeace to help them reduce their dependence on proprietary
JavaScript.
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One of its biggest success stories thus far comes from [48]Crowd
Supply, a sort of Etsy-meets-Kickstarter site for the maker crowd.

Crowd Supply co-founder Joshua Lifton says the issue of proprietary
JavaScript was already on his radar when Stallman emailed him earlier
this year about the Free JavaScript campaign. Some of the best known
products sold through Crowd Supply are open source laptops from
[49]Novena and [50]Purism, and many of the customers who wanted to buy
those laptops browse with JavaScript turned off.

"There were campaigns where almost every day someone emailed in. So you
can assume that for every person who emails in, you can expect 100
didn't," he says. Some were emailing out of an ideological commitment.
Others, it turned out, didn't realize that JavaScript was causing their
problems. Either way, he realized it was a real problem, and the
company stripped out the majority of its proprietary JavaScript. Today
the site still uses Google Analytics, but customers can now make
purchases through Crowd Supply without using any JavaScript at all. As
a result, Lifton says, the site is speedier and easier to use, which he
expects will only increase sales. "There's certainly an ideological
slant here," he says. "But it's not bad for business."

As for me, I reluctantly turned JavaScript back on at the end of the
week. The deal breaker was that turning off JavaScript broke a bunch of
my favorite Google Chrome extensions. And besides, I like streaming
video and interactive graphics as much as anyone. But the experiment
left me longing for more control over what actually runs inside my
browser. It showed me how unnecessary the clutter that's been built up
around the web really is, and just how easy it is to make it all go
away.

[51]Klint Finley is a contributing writer for WIRED covering tech
policy, software development, cloud computing, and more.
Contributor
*

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