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The Latest Pandemic Shortage: Coins In another sign of how the
coronavirus crisis is disrupting commerce, banks are running short of
nickels, dimes and quarters. The Federal Reserve, which supplies banks,
is having to ration change.
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caused a global pandemic.
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[63]NPR logo [64]The Latest Pandemic Shortage: Coins Are The New Toilet
Paper
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The Latest Pandemic Shortage: Coins Are The New Toilet Paper
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June 21, 20208:00 AM ET
[71]Scott Horsley 2010
[72]Scott Horsley
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[74]Enlarge this image
Banks around the U.S. are running low on nickels, dimes, quarters and
even pennies because of problems with production and distribution
caused by coronavirus pandemic. Stephen Hilger/Bloomberg via Getty
Images hide caption
toggle caption
Stephen Hilger/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Banks around the U.S. are running low on nickels, dimes, quarters and
even pennies because of problems with production and distribution
caused by coronavirus pandemic.
Stephen Hilger/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Updated at 1:25 p.m. ET
Just as supplies of toilet paper are finally getting back to normal,
the coronavirus has triggered another shortage of something we
typically take for granted: pocket change.
Banks around the U.S. are running low on nickels, dimes, quarters and
even pennies. And the Federal Reserve, which supplies banks, has been
forced to ration scarce supplies.
"It was just a surprise," said Gay Dempsey, who runs the Bank of
Lincoln County in Tennessee, when she learned of the [75]rationing
order. "Nobody was expecting it."
Dempsey's bank typically dispenses 400 to 500 rolls of pennies each
week. Under the rationing order, her allotment was cut down to just 100
rolls, with similar cutbacks in nickels, dimes and quarters.
That spells trouble for Dempsey's business customers, who need the
coins to stock cash registers all around Lincoln County, Tenn.
"You think about all your grocery stores and convenience stores and a
lot of people that still operate with cash," Dempsey said. "They have
to have that just to make change."
Rural banks in particular seem to be getting shortchanged, according to
Colin Barrett, CEO of the Tennessee Bankers Association.
Rep. John Rose, R-Tenn., sounded the alarm last week during a hearing
before the House Financial Services Committee.
"My fear is that customers who use these banks will react very poorly,"
Rose said. "And I know that we all don't want to wake up to headlines
in the near future such as 'Banks Out of Money.' "
The congressman warned that if businesses are unable to make exact
change, they'll be forced to round up or round down, "in a time when
pennies are the difference between profitability and loss."
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell assured Rose that the central bank
is monitoring the situation closely.
"We're working with the mint to increase supply, and we're working with
the reserve banks to get that supply where it needs to be," Powell
said. "So we think it's a temporary situation."
The U.S. Mint produced fewer coins than usual this spring in an effort
to protect employees from infection. But the larger problem — as with
many other pandemic shortages — is distribution.
During the lockdown, many bank lobbies where people can recycle coins
were off limits. And coin-sorting kiosks in retail stores saw reduced
traffic. With many businesses closed, unused coins piled up in darkened
cash drawers, in pants pockets and on nightstands, even as banks went
begging.
"The flow of coins through the economy ... kind of stopped," Powell
said.
The Fed chairman stressed that this clog in the financial plumbing
should clear quickly, now that businesses are reopening, and that
supplies of coins should soon be back to normal.
Coinstar, which operates 17,000 coin-sorting kiosks around the country,
says people have started cashing in more change as stay-at-home orders
are lifted.
"We've been making more frequent coin pick-ups to help get coins back
into circulation," said Coinstar CEO Jim Gaherity.
In the meantime, Dempsey, the banker, has secured an emergency stash of
coins from some of her business customers who run vending machines and
laundromats.
While a growing number of people rely on credit cards or smartphone
apps for many transactions today, the coin crunch is a reminder that
sometimes you just need change.
"Cash is still king, I guess," Dempsey mused.
* [76]rationing
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caused a global pandemic.
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