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News
America's Job Problem: Employers Are Hiring, But Pay Is Low
Sunday, February 9th 2020, 4:37 PM CST
By: CBS News
[File Photo]
[File Photo]
Hiring remains vigorous in the U.S., with the governmentʼs [3]latest
job numbers highlighting the ongoing strength of the labor market more
than a decade into a record-long economic expansion. Yet that jobs boom
conceals a less cheery reality: Most of that work doesnʼt pay people
much money.
About 55% of the 225,000 private-sector jobs that employers added in
January offer low wages, according to the [4]Job Quality Index, a new
effort from Cornell University researchers to measure the quality of
jobs beyond the quantitative data provided each month by the U.S.
Department of Labor.
These jobs typically pay $10 to $15 an hour, which translates to about
$400 to $600 in weekly wages — well below the $765 in weekly earnings
for most non-government workers.
What the Cornell researchers call "low-quality jobs" are a problem not
only for many families, but potentially for the U.S. as a whole. Poorer
households may not have much wiggle room in their spending, restraining
growth in an economy where roughly two-thirds of activity depends on
consumers opening their wallets. The Trump administration has set a
goal of 3% annual economic growth. Yet the nationʼs gross domestic
product rose [5]2.3% last year, a decline from 2.9% in 2018.
"When you have greater reliance on low-quality jobs, it means the
economy isnʼt growing as fast as it should than if you had an even
distribution of low- and high-quality jobs," said Daniel Alpert, a
founder of Westwood Capital and one of the creators of the Cornell
index.
To be sure, employersʼ reliance on low-wage workers isnʼt new. Since
the 1990s, the economy has churned out more jobs that offer little pay,
according to the Job Quality Index and other labor data. But despite
the growing economy, employers are continuing to create more low-wage
jobs now than during the recession.
"Left behind"
That sheds light on the Brookings Institutionʼs findings in November
that almost [6]half of U.S. workers are employed in jobs that pay
median annual wages of $18,000. And most of these workers arenʼt
teenagers or young adults just starting their careers, but rather are
in their prime working years.
"There is fundamentally a feeling on the part of the average guy that
he is being left behind, and this data just confirms that," Alpert
said.
The news isnʼt all bad — many low-wage worker are getting raises. In
December, median wage growth for the bottom 25% of
workers [7]reached 4.6% for the 12-month period, outpacing a 3% gain in
median earnings for the top 25% of income earners. Nearly 60% of
Americans also say theyʼre better off financially today than a year
ago, according to a [8]Gallup poll this week.
But recent pay gains at the lower end of income ladder are largely due
to a number of states and cities acting to raise the local minimum
wage. The federal baseline wage has been [9]stuck at $7.25 an
hour since 2009.
States that boosted their minimum wage between 2013 and 2018 saw pay
for their lowest-paid workers grow more than 50% faster than those that
didnʼt, according to an [10]analysis from the left-leaning Economic
Policy Institute.
First published on February 7, 2020 / 5:47 PM
© 2020 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
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