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  It's Official: Open-Plan Offices Are Now the Dumbest Management Fad of
  All Time

[2]Company Culture

  It's Official: Open-Plan Offices Are Now the Dumbest Management Fad of
  All Time

A new study from Harvard reveals that open-plan offices decrease rather than
increase face-to-face collaboration.

  [3][G_James_updated_headshot_51669.png] [4]By Geoffrey
  JamesContributing editor, Inc.com[5]@Sales_Source
  [GettyImages-1168149503_411226.jpg]
  Getty Images

  Over the decades, a lot of [6]really stupid management fads have come
  and gone, including:
   1. Six Sigma, where employees wear different colored belts (like in
      karate) to show they've been trained in the methodology.
   2. Stack Ranking, where employees are encouraged to rat each other out
      in order to secure their own advancement and budget.
   3. Consensus Management, where all decisions must pass through
      multiple committees before being implemented.

  It need hardly be said that these fads were and are (at best) a waste
  of time and (at worst) a set of expensive distractions. But [7]open
  plan offices are worse. Much worse. Why? Because they decrease rather
  than increase employee collaboration.

  As my colleague [8]Jessica Stillman pointed out last week, a new study
  from Harvard showed that when employees move from a traditional office
  to an [9]open plan office, it doesn't cause them to interact more
  socially or more frequently.

  Instead, the opposite happens. They start using email and messaging
  with much greater frequency than before. In other words, even if
  collaboration were a great idea ([10]it's a questionable notion),
  [11]open plan offices are the worst possible way to make it happen.

  Previous studies of [12]open plan offices have shown that they make
  people less productive, but most of those studies gave lip service to
  the notion that open plan offices would increase collaboration, thereby
  offsetting the damage.

  The Harvard study, by contrast, undercuts the entire premise that
  justifies the fad. And that leaves companies with only one
  justification for moving to an [13]open plan office: less floor space,
  and therefore a lower rent.

  But even that justification is idiotic because the financial cost of
  the loss in productivity will be much greater than the money saved in
  rent. Here's [14]an article where I do the math for you. Even in
  high-rent districts, the savings have a negative ROI.

  More important, though--if employees are going to be using email and
  messaging to communicate with co-workers, they might as well be
  [15]working from home, which costs the company nothing.

  In fact, work-from-home actually saves money because then employees can
  live in areas where housing is more affordable, which means you can pay
  them a smaller salary than if you force them to live in, say, a
  high-rent district like Santa Clara, California.

  So there it is. Companies have spent billions of dollars to create
  these supposedly-collaborative workplaces and the net effect has been
  for those same companies to suffer billions of dollars
  in lost productivity.

  What can you do about it? Well, if you're a business owner, just say
  no, or, if you've already drunk the Kool-Aid, admit you've been
  snookered. Re-implement work-from-home and convert your open plan
  office into a collection of private spaces.

  What if you're just a worker-bee? Well, tread lightly. As a general
  rule, bosses don't react well when told they've made an expensive, dumb
  mistake. There are also some folk at your workplace whose careers are
  now tied to the "success" of the office redesign.

  So, if you really want to try to change things, you'll need to deal
  with denial and cognitive dissonance. As Upton Sinclair might have
  said: "It is difficult to get people to understand something, when
  their salary depends on their not understanding it."

  If I were in that situation, I'd use the overwhelming evidence against
  open plan offices to lobby for a more work-from-home so that the
  company can expand without adding office space. That's not only a good
  idea; it also allows the power-that-be to save face.
  Published on: Jul 16, 2018
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  The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not
  those of Inc.com.
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  5. https://www.twitter.com/Sales_Source
  6. https://www.inc.com/geoffrey-james/worlds-worst-management-fads.html
  7. https://www.inc.com/geoffrey-james/hate-open-plan-offices-heres-whats-coming-next.html
  8. https://www.inc.com/suzanne-lucas/if-you-want-people-to-collaborate-get-rid-of-this-office-plan.html
  9. https://www.inc.com/geoffrey-james/science-just-proved-that-open-plan-offices-destroy-productivity.html
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 14. https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/blog/hr/2016/open-office-plans-are-a-lot-less-cost-effective-than-you-may-think
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