The Project Gutenberg eBook of 101 Mexican dishes, by May E.
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Title: 101 Mexican dishes

Compiler: May E. Southworth

Release Date: June 6, 2022 [eBook #68235]

Language: English

Produced by: deaurider, Les Galloway and the Online Distributed
            Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 101 MEXICAN DISHES ***


                   Transcriber’s Notes

    Obvious typographical errors have been silently
    corrected.

    Italics are represented thus _italic_.

    Many headings are decorated with small outlines of
    chiles. These are indicated by [illustration].




                    One Hundred & One
                         MEXICAN
                         DISHES

                       COMPILED BY
                    MAY E. SOUTHWORTH

                     [Illustration]


                 PAUL ELDER AND COMPANY
                PUBLISHERS, SAN FRANCISCO


                    _Copyright, 1906
               by_ PAUL ELDER AND COMPANY
                      SAN FRANCISCO

                  Second Printing, 1914




                     CLASSIFICATION


                         SOUP
                         FISH
                         MEAT
                         FOWL
                         VEGETABLES
                         MEAT DUMPLINGS
                         DESSERTS
                         ENCHILADAS
                         TAMALES
                         OLLA PODRIDA




                          SOUP

                     [Illustration]


                        ALMENDRA

    Wash a cupful of rice and put in a double boiler with
    a quart of milk and cook slowly until every grain is
    tender. Shell and blanch a half-pound of almonds, chop
    fine and then pound in a mortar; add, a few drops at a
    time, a half-cupful of cream, forming a smooth paste.
    Mix with this a tablespoonful of sugar, a little
    ground chile and a pint of milk and put all in with
    the cooked rice and simmer for a half-hour. Season
    with salt, and if too thick add more milk.


                    CALDO DE PESCADO

    Chop four onions and fry in four tablespoonfuls of
    oil; add six tomatoes peeled and cut fine, one herb
    bouquet, a sprig of parsley, a glassful of white wine,
    four tablespoonfuls of oil, one chile pepper and four
    tablespoonfuls of flour. When brown add three pints
    of water and boil a half-hour; then add six slices of
    fish of almost any variety. Remove the herb bouquet,
    add salt, and pour over crusts of dry bread.


                      CHILE BISQUE

    Take eight large sweet chile peppers, remove seeds
    and veins, boil and put the pulp through a colander;
    to this add a cupful of boiled rice, mashed smooth.
    Season highly with tabasco and salt. Beat an egg with
    a half-cupful of cream and add to a quart of hot milk.
    Put the bisque in this, let boil up once and serve
    immediately, pouring over toasted squares of bread.


                         CORDERO

    Cut a pound of young lamb into small chunks and fry
    with a sliced onion in hot lard. When nicely browned
    add three peeled and sliced tomatoes and three green
    peppers chopped fine. Cover with two quarts of water
    and simmer slowly; add a cupful of green peas, one
    of green corn cut from the cob, a half-cupful of
    rice, salt and chile pepper. Work into a raw egg a
    teaspoonful of oil and a half-teaspoonful of vinegar;
    put this in the bottom of the soup-tureen and pour the
    soup over it.


                         GITANO

    Into three quarts of good beef stock, put one onion,
    four cloves of garlic and an eighth of a pound of
    salt pork; to this add a cupful of beans and a pound
    of salt codfish which has been soaked overnight. Cook
    slowly, and when partly done, season with _chorizo_
    (Mexican sausage) and add some potatoes peeled and cut
    into dice.


                     MEXICAN NOODLE

    Use two quarts of any clear stock. For the paste,
    take a small cupful of grated Parmesan cheese, one of
    flour, and a little salt and cayenne; beat four eggs
    and add slowly, also a half-cupful of cream, making
    a rather thin batter. Have the stock boiling, and
    let this batter run into it through a very small but
    coarse sieve. It will make long strings which must
    boil ten minutes.


                        RANCHEROS

    Fry a large cupful of minced vegetables, mostly
    onions, in a small cupful of butter. When a light
    brown, mix in a small cupful of flour and set the pan
    in the oven for the mixture to brown through without
    burning. Then scrape the contents of the pan into
    three quarts of soup stock and add two cupfuls of dry
    stewed tomatoes, eight cloves, half a bay-leaf and a
    teaspoonful of chopped chile pepper. Cook an hour,
    skimming the top occasionally and season well with
    salt.

    [Illustration]




                          FISH

                     [Illustration]


                      CANGREJUELOS

    Put a teaspoonful of lard in a deep porcelain saucepan
    and when hot add a quarter of a pound of ham, chopped
    fine, an onion chopped, salt and chile powder. When
    these are well browned, add a pint of picked shrimps
    and stir until hot; then put in a half-pint of washed
    rice, a bay-leaf, thyme and parsley. Cover and simmer
    with sufficient water added to cook the rice until
    each grain stands out alone.


                  CARACOLES CON PEREJIL

    Soak the snails in salt water, then wash them in
    two or three waters. Crack the shells and throw
    them in boiling water with a little salt and herbs.
    Cook fifteen minutes, drain from the water and pick
    the snails from the shells. Fry some chopped onion,
    garlic and parsley in olive-oil and add a bay-leaf and
    some thyme. Dry the snails and put in this, with a
    seasoning of salt and pepper, and fry twenty minutes.
    Thicken with a little flour and at the last moment add
    the juice of a lemon.


                 LANGOSTA À LA CATALANA

    Remove the lobster meat from the shell, lay it in a
    bowl, so as to save all the water that comes from
    it, and cut in quarters. Chop four large onions and
    a bunch of parsley, mash four cloves of garlic, and
    fry all together in a half-cupful of olive-oil until
    nearly brown. Season with salt and cayenne; add the
    lobster with all the juice, a cupful of washed rice
    and a tablespoonful of capers. Cook until the rice is
    done. When serving put whole pimientos on top.


                        PILCHERS

    Take the sardines carefully from the box, skin and
    bone them and lay on brown wrapping paper until
    ready to use. Cut strips of bread a little longer
    and a little wider than the sardines, removing all
    crusts. Fry these in olive-oil a delicate brown. Lay
    a sardine on each piece and put in the oven until
    heated through. When ready to serve sprinkle each one
    with grated parmesan cheese and lay a thin slice of
    pimiento on top.




                          MEAT

                     [Illustration]


                 BUEY AHUMANDO Y HUEVOS

    To a cupful of chipped beef, soaked in hot water and
    chopped fine, add a cupful of strained tomatoes, two
    hard-boiled eggs cut fine, one tablespoonful of grated
    cheese, one grated onion, a chile pepper chopped fine
    and a big lump of butter. Beat all these together,
    break in two raw eggs and scramble in a frying-pan.


                     CHILE CON CARNE

    Cut a pound of fresh pork into inch chunks and
    parboil. Soak five chiles in hot water, take out the
    seeds and veins, wash them well and put in a mortar
    (the Mexicans use the _molcajete_ and _tejolote_).
    Pound to a pulp, adding a little garlic, black pepper,
    two cloves and a cooked tomato. Fry this in hot lard;
    then add the meat with some of the liquid in which it
    was boiled and a little salt. Cover and let it cook
    down until rather thick.


                         CHONZO

    Cut one pound of fresh pork and one pound of beef
    into small pieces. Chop two pods of garlic and add one
    teaspoonful of ground chile, one-third teaspoonful of
    ground cloves, one teaspoonful of black pepper and one
    of oregano. Season with salt and mix all together with
    a glass of port wine and fry in two teaspoonfuls of
    olive-oil. When ready to serve break in two whole eggs
    and scramble together.


                   CHULETAS DE TERNERO

    Trim veal cutlets and season with pepper and salt;
    roll them in flour and lay them in a frying-pan in
    which six onions chopped fine have already been
    placed in hot lard. Cover the pan tightly and let the
    cutlets fry, turning to cook the other side; add a
    tablespoonful of vinegar, a little thyme, a bay-leaf,
    a clove of garlic and some comino seed or chopped
    parsley. When the cutlets are well browned, cover them
    with boiling water and move the pan to the back of
    the stove and let them simmer in this spicy bath for
    two hours. Serve with a garnish of fresh, crisp, cold
    radishes.


                        ESTOFADO

    Heat a tablespoonful of drippings in a saucepan
    and put into it two whole green peppers, one onion
    sliced, one clove of minced garlic, one tablespoonful
    of vinegar, two tomatoes peeled and sliced, one-half
    cupful of raisins and olives mixed, and a pinch of
    thyme. Add two pounds of round steak cut small, cover
    closely and stew slowly and thoroughly. When serving,
    put squares of toast on the platter and pour this over.


                          GUISO

    Cut a round-steak into small pieces and put into a
    frying-pan with a tablespoonful of hot drippings, four
    tablespoonfuls of rice, a cupful of boiling water and
    a sliced onion. Cover closely and cook slowly until
    tender. Remove the seeds and veins from four Mexican
    peppers, cover with a half-pint of boiling water and
    let stand until cool; squeeze them from the water
    with the hand, getting out all the pulp. Add salt and
    a little flour to thicken. Pour this over the cooked
    meat, let boil for a moment and serve very hot.


                   JAMON CON PIMIENTOS

    Cut a pound of ham into small chunks; add to this a
    pound of sausage meat, two onions and two tomatoes
    sliced, a sprig of parsley or a few comino seeds and
    some small bits of dried chile pepper. Fry these
    together in a little butter or drippings and then add
    a pint of boiling water. Stir in a pound of soaked
    rice, cover and set where it will cook slowly without
    stirring. Salt to taste and serve hot.


                 LENGUA DE BUEY CONCIDA

    Dissolve one-half cupful of salt in enough boiling
    water to cover a beef's tongue and cook until just
    done. When cool remove the skin and slice thin. Take
    a dozen _chiles anchos_ or large dry chiles, cut them
    the long way, remove all seeds, veins and the stem
    end; drop the skins into boiling water with one-half
    cupful of salt, press them under the water and keep
    at boiling heat two hours. Skim into a chopping-tray,
    chop fine and press through a sieve. Add a teaspoonful
    of powdered summer savory, two of finely chopped
    onion, salt and a half-cupful of olive-oil. Squeeze
    the juice of two lemons into a cup and fill it up
    with vinegar. Add this to the sauce by spoonfuls and
    a bottle of olives stoned and cut fine. Heat and pour
    over the tongue as it is served.


                      LOMA DE VACA

    Take a quarter of a pound of suet, slice thin and fry
    until thoroughly melted. Put a sliced onion in this
    and fry until brown; then put in a four-pound roast of
    beef and brown on all sides. Take the juice of a large
    tomato, the pulp of a chile pepper, two whole cloves,
    one teaspoonful of vinegar, one of sugar, salt, and a
    dash of pepper, and put in the pot with the meat. Add
    a little water, just enough to keep from scorching,
    cover tightly, set on the back of the stove and cook
    slowly until tender. Serve with brown gravy.


                    PATITAS CON MANI

    Scrape, singe and wash the pigs' feet thoroughly
    clean. Place in a kettle with plenty of water to which
    a little vinegar has been added and boil until tender.
    Peel, quarter and parboil some potatoes and have a
    cupful of roasted peanuts, half of which are whole and
    half ground. Remove and dry the trotters and fry with
    the potatoes and peanuts in hot olive-oil. Season with
    allspice and salt. Stir constantly so as to brown on
    all sides, cooking about ten minutes.


                   PUERCO EN ESTOFADO

    Sauter in a frying-pan a pound of young pork cut
    small; add the livers and gizzards of two chickens, an
    ounce of green root-ginger and three stalks of celery,
    all cut into small pieces. Then add, a little at a
    time, a mixture of four tablespoonfuls of olive-oil,
    one of wine-vinegar, one of Worcestershire sauce,
    a dash of powdered cloves, salt and pepper. Add a
    half-cupful of boiling water and cook until nearly
    done; then put in a cupful of bean-sprouts and one of
    small mushrooms.


                     PULCHERO GRUESO

    Cut up three pounds of beef, one pig's foot, a
    half-pound of ham, the giblets of a fowl and a chile
    pepper and simmer together for two hours; add a slice
    of pumpkin, free from seeds, half of a small cabbage,
    a large carrot, a bunch of herbs, two large onions
    and some broken macaroni. Cook an hour longer, then
    put in six small sausages and boil until they are
    done. Strain, thicken the gravy and serve meat and
    vegetables on separate dishes.


                        TIA JUANA

    Chop a clove of garlic very fine, peel and slice
    a medium-sized onion and fry both with a pound of
    sausage meat made into balls. When it begins to brown
    add a pint of tomatoes and one chile. Meantime scald
    a pound of tripe, scrape it with the back of a knife
    and cut into strips about two inches wide and five
    long. Roll each and tie with a thread; brown quickly
    in butter, dredging with a little flour. Remove to a
    hot platter, making a circle of the rolls of tripe.
    Lift the sausage balls from the sauce and heap in the
    center. Strain the sauce, season with salt, reheat and
    pour over all.


                      TRIPE SPANISH

    Boil the tripe until tender and cut into narrow
    strips. Brown a sliced onion, a clove of garlic and
    half a chile pepper chopped fine in two tablespoonfuls
    of olive-oil. Thicken with a little flour, season with
    salt and add a peeled tomato cut fine and a pinch of
    smoked Spanish sausage. Put the tripe in this sauce
    and cook fifteen minutes, adding a little water if
    necessary.




                          FOWL

                     [Illustration]


                        À LA MODA

    Boil a well-cleaned fowl slowly until tender. When
    cold, cut from the bones in small pieces and to these
    add a tablespoonful of chopped parsley, an onion and
    a pepper chopped fine; season with salt, chile powder
    and a little Spanish sausage. Line a mold with cooked
    macaroni, pour in the chicken, cover lightly and steam
    for an hour. Serve with tomato sauce.


                      CHILE CHICKEN

    Boil a chicken until tender. When cold, cut into
    small pieces. Wash and dry a cupful of rice, put in
    hot olive-oil and fry for a few moments; add a peeled
    tomato, an onion cut fine, salt and chile peppers or
    powder. Put in the chicken and some of the broth, and
    cook until the rice is tender.


                  GALLINA CON GARBANZOS

    Put the giblets of a chicken with a sliced onion, a
    little parsley and grated lemon-peel in a frying-pan
    with fresh lard or olive-oil, and fry slowly. Cut up
    a chicken, slice some ham or bacon, put these in with
    the giblets and fry brown. In a separate stew-pan put
    a little of the strained gravy, salt, chile pepper, a
    teaspoonful of olive-oil and one of tarragon vinegar.
    Add the browned fowl, also the giblets chopped fine,
    some chopped onion and parsley; last, put in a quart
    of green peas and cook until the peas are done. Serve
    with the peas in the center and the chicken piled
    about.


                   GANSO EN ACEITUNAS

    Boil a goose until well done in water to which has
    been added two cloves of garlic and three chile
    peppers. Lift from the water, dry, and put it
    immediately in a pan of sizzling-hot bacon for a few
    minutes, turning it constantly so that every part
    is covered with the hot grease; add a half-pound of
    coarsely cut olives to the gravy before serving.


                     MEXICAN TURKEY

    Soak fifteen _chiles anchos_ or the broad dried
    peppers, without roasting, in a pint of water; then
    grind with two onions and the boiled giblets of
    the fowl; fry all in oil, adding a large pinch of
    _oregano_ (wild marjoram), salt and a little vinegar.
    Stuff the turkey with whole onions and boil until
    about half cooked. Remove, wipe dry and put in a pan
    to roast. Add the liquor in which it was boiled to
    chile sauce and pour half of it over the turkey. After
    it has roasted for half an hour, turn, and pour over
    it the remaining sauce and cook until tender, basting
    often with the sauce in the pan.


                    MOLE DE GUAJOLOTE

    Boil a turkey, save the broth, and cut into pieces
    as for serving. Remove all the seeds and veins from a
    pound of dry chile peppers, a pound of broad chiles
    and one of black chiles. Throw away the veins but fry
    the seeds with peanuts, almonds, walnuts, a piece
    of cinnamon, a pinch of comino seed and a piece of
    chocolate the size of a walnut. Fry the peppers until
    brown and then grind with the seeds to a smooth paste;
    fry all together again, then mix with the turkey
    broth. Put the pieces of turkey in a deep pan with
    a small piece of lean pork, pour the dressing over
    and bake an hour. When dished for serving sprinkle
    anjonjoli seeds over the top.


                      POLLO GUISADO

    Steam two tender spring chickens for twenty minutes
    and then cut into pieces as for fricassee. Strain a
    can of tomatoes and mix with a can of corn and add a
    pepper chopped fine and a little parsley. Season with
    paprika, salt, cayenne, celery-salt and black pepper.
    Put the pieces of chicken in this and thicken with
    cracker-crumbs. Turn into an earthen baking-dish, put
    big lumps of butter over the top and bake for half an
    hour.


                  POLLUELO EN ESTOFADO

    Quarter a young chicken and fry in plenty of
    olive-oil with half a cupful of finely chopped onion
    and diced raw potato mixed. Let this all fry until
    the fowl is white; add a little fine parsley and
    chopped green pepper and a little hot water. Season
    with salt and pepper and simmer over a slow fire until
    thoroughly cooked.




                       VEGETABLES

                     [Illustration]


                    ARROZ EN EL HORNO

    Take a pint of any very strong vegetable stock and
    mix with it four tablespoonfuls of big whole rice;
    add a tablespoonful of chopped green pepper, a peeled
    tomato, an onion finely shredded, a big lump of
    butter, salt and paprika. Put all in a small stone
    jar, cover with a loose lid and bake in a slow oven
    for two hours, without stirring.


                      BEANS MEXICAN

    Soak two cupfuls of pink beans in six of water
    overnight; in the morning add a small onion and boil
    gently until soft; take out the onion and set the
    beans to drain. Put a large tablespoonful of fresh
    lard in a skillet and when sizzling-hot add the
    drained beans. Mix beans and lard thoroughly until
    each bean seems to have a coating of the fat and
    begins to burst. Add a cupful of the liquid in which
    the beans were boiled and gently crush a few of the
    beans with the spoon to thicken the gravy. Add the
    remainder of the bean liquor and a chopped chile
    pepper and simmer until the beans are quite dry.


                      CHILE REINAS

    Cut chile peppers lengthwise down the sides, remove
    the seeds and carefully roast in hot ashes, after
    which the outer skin can easily be wiped off. Grate
    dry cheese and stuff the peppers full of this and
    press the two sides together and fasten. According
    to the number of peppers being prepared, take enough
    eggs for a liberal dressing; beat the whites and yolks
    separately to a light froth and then mix them. Have
    ready a frying-pan with sufficient boiling lard to
    cover the peppers. Dip each pod into the frothy egg
    for a moment, then drop into the boiling lard, pouring
    over each more of the egg while the frying peppers are
    turned. Serve with a chile sauce to which has been
    added a few chopped green walnut meats.


                       CIDRACAYOTE

    Take young summer squash, wash and remove stem
    and flower and cut into dice. Put in a stew-pan
    a tablespoonful of pure lard and when hot add a
    half-teaspoonful of finely minced onion; stir about
    and then put in the squash, salt and black pepper.
    Fry for ten minutes, stirring often, then add tender
    sweet corn fresh from the cob, in proportion of a
    half-cupful of corn to a full pint of squash. Cook
    until sufficiently soft to mash.


                     EJOTES CON VINO

    Cook string-beans until tender in boiling salted
    water. Fry a little chopped onion and green pepper in
    oil until brown; add the beans and some white wine
    with a seasoning of salt and pepper.


                       ESTILO SECO

    Boil a pint of pink beans until very tender in
    plenty of water, adding hot water as it boils away.
    Put in a frying-pan a heaping tablespoonful of lard
    and butter mixed; strain the hot beans from the pot
    and put into the boiling fat; add a sliced onion and
    seasoning of salt and red pepper. Stir well and allow
    to brown slightly. Ten minutes before taking from the
    frying-pan add seven tablespoonfuls of grated American
    cheese. Serve with thin slices of hot buttered toast
    and sliced cucumbers with oil and vinegar.


                        ENTRADAS

    Make a sauce of a quarter of a cupful of olive-oil and
    two tablespoonfuls of butter heated together; in this
    fry two green onions, a bunch of parsley, a little
    celery, a leek, a little garlic, and green peppers,
    all chopped fine. Season with salt and a tablespoonful
    of the Spanish sausage. After all is well cooked down,
    add a half-cupful of good stock. Boil some macaroni
    until tender and then plunge in cold water to blanch.
    Place orderly on a wide platter, strain the hot sauce
    over it and cover the top with grated Edam cheese.


                        FRIJOLES

    In the bottom of a bean-jar put a whole onion with a
    clove stuck in it, three whole cloves of garlic, four
    pieces of mustard pickle and three tablespoonfuls of
    the mustard vinegar. Over this put a layer of uncooked
    red beans and a piece of salt pork, then more beans;
    over all a tablespoonful of sugar. Fill with hot water
    and bake slowly all day. Renew with hot water from
    time to time.


                   FRIJOLES CON QUESO

    Boil two cupfuls of red beans until soft; drain and
    put in a skillet with a tablespoonful of hot lard and
    fry, pressing a few to thicken the gravy. Add a cupful
    of hot water and when bubbling put in a cupful of
    grated cheese. Season with salt and chile sauce.


                     FUENTE ITALIANO

    Boil spaghetti until tender, strain and put into a
    deep baking-dish. Chop an onion and a clove of garlic
    fine and add, with three peeled, sliced tomatoes.
    Dilute chile powder to taste in a little water and
    pour over all. Cover the top with grated cheese and
    put in the oven to brown.


                      GREEN CHILES

    Boil two pounds of meat until tender and chop fine;
    add a large ripe peeled tomato, two sliced onions,
    two slices of bread chopped fine, raisins, olives,
    salt and a tablespoonful of vinegar. Fry all these
    together in olive-oil and season with a little sugar
    and pepper. Remove the stems and seeds from six green
    chile peppers and stuff them with this dressing. Dip
    each chile in a rather stiff batter and fry in deep
    drippings.


                      HABAS ESPAÑA

    Soak one and one-half cupfuls of Spanish beans
    overnight; in the morning lift into boiling water
    and boil three hours, adding boiling water as it
    boils away. Drain from the water and add a quarter
    of a pound of bacon and two chile peppers. Put a
    half-cupful of olive-oil in a large frying-pan, add
    six large onions and three cloves of garlic sliced
    fine, and fry gently to a light brown; add two
    bay-leaves, a can of tomatoes, salt and black pepper,
    and simmer an hour, stirring frequently. Then put in
    the beans and boil for three hours, adding some of the
    water in which the beans were boiled, if too thick.


                       MACARRONES

    Boil macaroni in salted water, drain and blanch by
    pouring cold water over it. Melt three tablespoonfuls
    of butter and add two tablespoonfuls of chopped green
    peppers and one of finely chopped onion. Cook five
    minutes and then pour in gradually a small cupful of
    brown stock and one of stewed and strained tomatoes.
    Season with salt and paprika. Reheat macaroni in this
    sauce and serve immediately.


                       MAÑANA-LAND

    Fry in a tablespoonful of olive-oil a large sliced
    onion and eight chopped green peppers; to this add
    a cupful of uncooked rice and stir constantly until
    the rice is nicely browned; then put in a half-can of
    tomatoes and fill up the skillet with rich soup stock
    and cook slowly, without stirring, for an hour.


                     PAPAS RELLENAS

    Chop some cold cooked beef and mix with it raisins,
    chopped hard-boiled eggs, stoned ripe olives and
    a pinch of ground cloves. Moisten with port wine
    and make into little cones. Have ready some highly
    seasoned mashed potatoes, beaten until light. Cover
    the cones with this and fry in hot oil like doughnuts
    till a golden brown.


                        PIMIENTOS

    Chop some cold cooked beef very fine and add one-half
    the amount in each, of finely chopped raisins and
    chopped walnut meats. Prepare the peppers for ordinary
    stuffing, only scrape rather thinner. Fill with the
    mixture, dip in thin egg batter and fry brown. Serve
    with chile sauce.


                      PLATO FUERTE

    Select even-sized chile peppers and cut out the stems,
    seeds and cores. Make a stuffing of boned and skinned
    sardines mixed with finely chopped cheese, blended
    together with beaten egg. Stuff the peppers with
    this, dip in thick batter and fry in deep fat. When
    thoroughly cooked, drain on brown paper and serve very
    hot.


                        RELLENOS

    Grind fine a pound of well-cooked veal and add to it
    a Spanish sausage (_chorizo_), a half-cupful, each, of
    seedless raisins and blanched almonds. Moisten this
    with the veal stock and season with salt. Broil sweet
    Mexican green peppers, pull off the skin and stuff
    with this. Dip the peppers in a thin batter of egg
    and flour and fry in hot olive-oil. Serve with tomato
    sauce.


              RELLENOS DE QUESO DE GRUYÈRE

    Put six chile peppers in the oven for a few moments
    and then wipe off the outer skin. Cut off the tops and
    carefully remove seeds and veins. Make a stuffing of
    strips of Swiss cheese, flavored with chopped onion,
    parsley and a few drops of lemon-juice. Fill the
    peppers, not very full, with this. Beat four eggs,
    whites and yolks separately, put together and thicken
    with a teaspoonful of flour. Dip the chiles in this
    batter and fry in hot olive-oil until brown. Serve
    with tomato sauce.


                     STUFFED CHILES

    Take a dozen large green chile peppers and lay
    them on the top of the stove until roasted slightly
    on all sides; remove and wrap in a cloth for a few
    minutes, when they can be easily peeled. Prepare the
    stuffing by chopping a half-pound of cheese very fine
    and adding a cupful of fine bread-crumbs, an onion
    chopped fine, a big lump of butter, salt and pepper.
    Beat the whites of three eggs to a froth and add two
    tablespoonfuls of milk and flour enough to make a thin
    batter. Fill the chiles with the stuffing, dip each
    one in the batter and fry in deep, hot olive-oil.
    Serve with tomato sauce.


                        SUCULENTO

    Fry a half-pound of chopped salt pork with a sliced
    onion and six green peppers cut small. When brown add
    a can of corn and four small summer squashes sliced.
    Cover with milk and cook slowly two hours, without
    stirring.

    [Illustration]




                     MEAT DUMPLINGS

                     [Illustration]


                       ALBONDIGAS

    Take equal parts of fresh pork and beef, chop fine,
    add salt, a piece of soaked bread, one egg well
    beaten, and one teaspoonful of chile powder. Mix
    thoroughly and make into small balls, putting into
    each a piece of hard-boiled egg. In a tablespoonful
    of hot lard put five peeled and crushed tomatoes,
    a little chopped onion, salt and chile powder; add
    one cupful of broth and let boil a few moments; then
    put in the meat balls and boil until the meat is
    thoroughly cooked.


                     ALBONDIGUILLAS

    To a pound of raw chopped beef add an onion finely
    chopped, a little garlic, parsley, marjoram, salt,
    a half-cupful of peeled and sliced tomato and a
    teaspoonful of cider-vinegar. Soak two slices of bread
    in broth, squeeze dry and add a beaten egg. Mix all
    well together and drop with a spoon into a saucepan of
    boiling broth and cook three-quarters of an hour.


                    ARTIFICIAL TURTLE

    Beat together until smooth a half-pound, each, of
    chopped fat and lean veal; add three boned anchovies
    and season with mace, red pepper, salt, shredded
    parsley, juice of one lemon and two teaspoonfuls of
    Madeira wine. Mix all together and make into little
    balls; dust with flour and stew for a half-hour.


                         BUÑELOS

    One and a half pounds veal cooked tender and put
    through a meat-grinder. To three cups of the veal
    add one of blanched almonds, one of whole raisins,
    seeded, and a teaspoonful of Mexican sausage. Stew
    all together with a little of the veal broth. When
    cold form into little cakes and fry in hot olive-oil.
    Pour over them thickened tomato sauce, seasoned with a
    little cinnamon and sugar.


                     HUEVOS DE CARNE

    Put through a coarse meat-grinder an equal amount of
    fresh pork and beef; add one-third as much bread as
    meat, soaked in water and squeezed dry, an onion and
    a chile pepper chopped fine. Season with salt and put
    in a pan with a beaten egg and mix thoroughly. Roll
    into balls the size of eggs. Take a quart of strained
    tomatoes, add the pulp of a chile pepper and an onion
    chopped fine. Simmer until the onion is cooked, season
    with salt and put in the meat-eggs and boil gently
    an hour. Lift them out carefully to a hot platter,
    thicken the sauce with a little flour, and pour over.

    [Illustration]




                        DESSERTS

                     [Illustration]


                      CAMOTE Y PIÑA

    Boil a pound of sugar to the candy degree, remove from
    the fire and add a pound of sweet potatoes, boiled
    and pressed through a sieve. Return to the fire and
    cook until thick, stirring constantly; then add half a
    pineapple grated and cook a few minutes more. Serve in
    sherbet glasses.


                          DULCE

    Pick the stems from each raisin and wash in boiling
    red wine; then put them in an infusion of cognac,
    Marsala wine and slices of fresh lemon for three
    days. Remove and heap them in bunches about the size
    of large goose-eggs and wrap each bunch in large fig
    leaves, layer upon layer, and bake for a half-hour in
    a light oven. When serving turn the leaves back and
    send to the table hot.


                        MANTECADO

    Melt a cupful of granulated sugar in a smooth
    saucepan; add a cupful of English walnut meats and
    pour into a shallow buttered pan to harden. When cold
    grate or chop fine. Crumble twelve macaroons fine and
    toast in the oven a few moments. Make a custard of
    the yolks of two eggs, a fourth of a cupful of sugar
    and a cupful of milk, then pour over the stiffly
    beaten whites of two eggs and let cool. To a pint of
    cream add a third of a cupful of sugar and beat until
    thoroughly mixed, add the custard and flavor with
    maraschino, then freeze. When half frozen add the
    macaroon-crumbs and half of the grated walnut mixture
    and finish freezing. Sprinkle the remaining grated
    walnuts over cream at serving time.


                   POSTRE DE MANZANAS

    Take a goodly portion of Roquefort cheese and about
    one-third as much butter and rub them together
    until they are thoroughly mixed, then add about a
    dessert-spoonful of French cognac or just enough to
    moisten the mixture well. Peel, core and slice the
    round way, rather thick, russet apples, and over each
    slice spread the cheese. Serve with black coffee.


                        REALENGO

    Rub three-quarters of a cupful of fresh fruit through
    a sieve; heat and sweeten. Beat the whites of three
    eggs until stiff; add gradually the hot fruit pulp,
    beating continually; turn into a buttered mold, set in
    a pan of hot water and bake in a slow oven until firm.
    Remove and cover the top with whipped cream, flavored
    with sugar and wine and decorated with preserved
    cherries, angelica or citron.


                      TORTO FRUTAS

    Line the sides of a baking-dish with a light
    puff-paste; cover the bottom with sliced pineapple;
    next, a layer of peeled sliced oranges, then sliced
    bananas and then a few thin slices of lemon. Sift a
    most generous supply of sugar between each layer.
    Repeat the layers until the dish is full and cover the
    top layer with chopped nuts. Lay over the top narrow
    strips of the pastry and bake slowly for an hour or
    more.

    [Illustration]




                       ENCHILADAS

                     [Illustration]


    Enchiladas are made of tortillas sprinkled with
    cheese, onion, olives, etc. They are adorned with
    lettuce leaves and radishes, but are always covered
    with hot chile sauce.

    Tortillas are the national staple article of food, and
    are made of Indian corn ground on the metate, mixed
    with a little water and cooked on a flat surface over
    hot coals.

    [Illustration]




                  SAUCES FOR ENCHILADAS

                     [Illustration]


                          CHILE

    Cut open two chiles and take out all the seeds and
    thick yellow veins; put them on the back of the stove
    in cold water enough to cover them and let soak for
    two hours. Pour off this water and cover again with
    fresh water and boil fifteen minutes. Drain in a
    colander and save the water in which they were last
    boiled. When cold enough to handle, take a knife,
    scrape off all the pulp from the skin, and put in the
    water in which they were boiled and mix thoroughly.
    Fry two onions chopped fine in olive-oil to a delicate
    brown; add a teaspoonful of flour and allow that to
    brown also. Stir in the chile mixture, season with
    salt and let all thicken together.


                      COLD COLORADO

    Cook for fifteen minutes a half-pound of large
    Mexican sweet red peppers, after removing the seeds of
    all but two or three. Take off the skin, put the pulp
    through a sieve and add one and a half tablespoonfuls
    of the Mexican sausage, salt and a little of the water
    in which the peppers were boiled. Bottle tightly and
    it will keep about three weeks in a cool place.


                      MEXICAN CHILE

    Toast ten _chiles anchos_ (the dried pepper in the
    broad shape) and ten _chiles posillos_ (the dried
    pepper in the thin shape), take out the veins and
    seeds and soak them in a quart of boiling water. Pass
    through a sieve twice, getting out all the pulp, and
    fry this chile liquor in two tablespoonfuls of boiling
    lard, which has been thickened with a tablespoonful
    of browned flour. While boiling add salt, a pinch of
    Mexican sausage, a pinch of sugar, a teaspoonful of
    cider-vinegar and a tablespoonful of oil. Cook all
    together in the lard for fifteen minutes.


                       SALSA NUEZ

    Scald and peel two tomatoes; add a minced onion and
    a few pepper seeds, season with salt and stew until
    thick. Strain and add a few chopped green walnut
    meats. Reheat and serve hot. This sauce is also used
    with fried peppers.


                         TOMATO

    Boil two pounds of tomatoes in a very little water
    and then rub them through a coarse sieve. Grind fine
    a half-pound of raisins, a quarter of a pound of
    blanched almonds, an ounce of garlic, an ounce of
    green ginger and a half-ounce of dried chiles; add
    these to the strained tomatoes with an ounce of salt,
    a half-pound of sugar and a pint of vinegar. Boil all
    together until thick.

    [Illustration]




                        TORTILLAS

                     [Illustration]


                      HECHO EN CASA

    Take three cupfuls of sifted flour, a tablespoonful
    of lard, a level teaspoonful of salt and enough
    water to make it like pastry dough. Roll very thin
    and cut the size of a dessert plate. Have ready in a
    large frying-pan some hot lard, enough to float the
    tortillas, but not so hot as to brown them. Put in
    the tortillas, one at a time, and when they begin to
    blister they are done. This quantity will make about
    two dozen.


                  TORTILLAS DE PATÁTAS

    Work a large cold boiled potato with a big
    teaspoonful of lard and a teaspoonful of salt into
    a pint of flour and add water until about the
    consistency of bread dough. Knead thoroughly and
    divide into chunks about the size of an egg and roll
    very thin. Brown very quickly on a smooth hot stove,
    turning often. When thoroughly cooked, place between a
    cloth and keep covered in this way until ready to use.




                       ENCHILADAS

                     [Illustration]


                        AMERICANO

    Cut six large red chile peppers in halves, remove
    the seeds and veins and cook in boiling water fifteen
    minutes, then press through a colander. The sauce
    should be thick and smooth. Chop the dark meat of a
    cold cooked chicken, season with salt and add two
    tablespoonfuls of the pepper pulp. Beat two eggs
    without separating, very light, and add a cupful of
    milk. Mix a half-cupful of corn-meal with a cupful
    of flour and a little salt; pour the egg and milk in
    this, making a thin batter. Put a little olive-oil
    in a frying-pan, and when boiling hot turn in enough
    batter to make a thin cake about six inches in
    diameter. Shake the pan until the mixture is set,
    then put two tablespoonfuls of the chicken mixture on
    one side of the cake, roll with a knife and remove
    to the serving-dish. When all are made pour over the
    remaining chile sauce and sprinkle the whole with
    grated Parmesan cheese.


                        DOMESTICO

    Have ready two cupfuls of cold cooked chicken cut into
    small bits, over which pour the juice of a lemon and
    sprinkle with chopped parsley. Also chop two onions
    very fine and three hard-boiled eggs; grate a pound of
    good cheese, wash a large cupful of raisins and dry
    them; have three dozen green or ripe olives handy and
    the chile sauce piping hot. Dip the tortillas in the
    hot sauce, place on a large platter and on one-half of
    it put a little of the onion, egg, chicken, cheese,
    two raisins, one olive, and lastly a spoonful of
    the chile sauce. Fold over the other half and roll
    slightly. When they are all finished, sprinkle cheese
    over all and pour over what chile sauce is left.


                         MEXICAN

    Boil eight large Mexican peppers until tender; remove
    skin and seeds and put the pulp through a sieve. Into
    two tablespoonfuls of smoking hot olive-oil put two
    sections of garlic, a teaspoonful of fine marjoram
    and salt; add the pepper-pulp and cook slowly. Chop
    two onions very fine, season with salt and pepper and
    sprinkle with a little marjoram and let stand in a
    very little vinegar. Grate a pound of Edam cheese.
    Strain the sauce and return to the stove; dip a
    tortilla in the sauce, place on a plate and spread it
    with a teaspoonful, each, of the drained onion and the
    cheese; add two olives, two large seedless raisins and
    a tablespoonful of the chile. Roll the tortilla and
    sprinkle each with onion and cheese. After all are
    made, pour over the remaining chile and garnish with
    olives.


                         NATIVO

    Buy a dozen tortillas and put on a tin in the oven to
    keep warm. Remove veins and seeds from a half-dozen
    chile peppers and boil them with a small onion and a
    clove of garlic until all are soft. Press through a
    colander, with the water in which they were boiled
    and return the sauce to the stove to keep hot. Tear
    three heads of lettuce into bits, cover with a French
    dressing and mix with it a cupful of chopped olives
    and six hard-boiled eggs, chopped. Drop each tortilla
    in hot lard for a minute, then in the sauce; place
    on a hot platter and put a big spoonful of the salad
    mixture in the center. Sprinkle generously with grated
    cheese and fold over one side, and roll. When all are
    ready pour over the remaining sauce and serve hot.


                       QUESADILLAS

    Make thin corn-meal pancakes six inches across. Dip
    one in hot chile sauce, lay on a plate and cover with
    raw onion chopped fine, grated cheese and stoned
    olives cut in half. Lay on this six other pancakes,
    each dipped in the chile sauce and covered with the
    onion, cheese and olives. Pour the remaining sauce
    over the top and set in a hot oven for a few minutes.
    Serve hot, cutting like layer-cake.

    [Illustration]




                         TAMALES

                     [Illustration]


    Tamales are a mixture of meat or fowl made hot with
    chiles and wrapped in corn-husks. In preparing the
    dough or _nixtamal_, unless scalded meal is used for
    a substitute, it is necessary to prepare the shelled
    corn with lime-water. The Mexicans grind the corn
    prepared in this way, on the metate, and instead of a
    mortar use the _molcajete_ and _lejolote_.

    To prepare the corn, cover it with water, add the
    lime-water and boil until the husks slip off easily
    between the fingers, then wash in cold water until
    perfectly white. The lime-water is made by adding an
    ounce of common lime to a quart of water; stir well
    and let settle; when clear, drain off the water for
    use. One quart of lime-water prepared in this way will
    do for a pound of corn. For the wrapping, cut off the
    inside leaves of the corn-husks about an inch from
    the stalk end and boil in clear water until perfectly
    clean. Tear a few in narrow strips to use for tying
    the ends; dry the rest and rub them over with a cloth
    dipped in hot lard.

    [Illustration]


                        FARSANTA

    Use equal quantities of cold boiled chicken and veal,
    and half as much ham, all chopped. Mix together and
    moisten with good gravy. Season with salt, cayenne
    and a little chopped parsley. Make a dough by pouring
    a cupful of boiling water on a quart of fine, fresh
    corn-meal; work in a big lump of butter and add water
    until like biscuit dough. Have ready, as directed, a
    pile of the soft inner leaves or husks of green corn.
    Take a lump of dough about the size of an egg; pat it
    out flat, put a tablespoonful of the meat on it and
    roll for the inner husk. Then put on the outer husks
    with a thin piece of dough in each. Tie the ends and
    boil in water containing a few red peppers and a clove
    of garlic.


                         GENUINO

    Boil three quarts of whole corn in ash lye until the
    hulls come off; soak in clear water until the lye is
    all out, then grind. Remove the seeds and veins from
    six chile peppers, boil soft and then put through a
    colander to separate from the skin. Boil a chicken
    tender and set aside half of the well-seasoned broth;
    the rest, with the chicken, thicken with part of
    the ground corn and add the pepper-pulp and three
    tablespoonfuls of fine marjoram. For the batter, take
    the remainder of the broth and ground corn and mix
    into it a tablespoonful of olive-oil; season with salt
    and make the dough just thick enough to spread. These
    proportions will make fifteen tamales.


                        HACIENDA

    Grind two quarts of hulled corn through a
    meat-chopper and mix to a paste with two
    tablespoonfuls of melted butter, salt and cayenne.
    Divide a large, fat chicken and stew until tender, in
    water containing a clove of garlic and a pinch, each,
    of salt, comino seed and marjoram. Scald two dozen
    dry chiles, remove the seeds and veins, scrape the
    pulp from the skin, add this to the chicken-stew and
    thicken slightly with flour. Shape the corn-husks with
    scissors and soak in warm water for an hour. Remove,
    dry and rub each one with hot fat. Fill one with the
    chicken-stew, spread four others with the corn-paste;
    fold over the one containing the chicken and roll the
    others around. Tie the ends with a strip of the husk
    and steam for two hours.


                        HOT TAMAL

    For the dough, add to one pint of corn-meal, one
    tablespoonful, each, of salt and lard, and enough
    boiling water to make a thick dough. Prepare the
    corn-husks as directed. For the filling boil one pound
    of beef and pour over it hot beef fat; cut into small
    bits and season with salt and chile sauce. Put a layer
    of the dough in the husk, over this a tablespoonful of
    the prepared meat; roll like a cigarette, with a layer
    of dough between each husk. Tie each end and steam two
    hours.


                  LAREDO'S CELÉBERRIMO

    Boil a pound of pork until two-thirds cooked; then
    grind it rather fine. Add a small amount of garlic,
    also a small quantity of seeded raisins and prepared
    almonds. Soak two and a half ounces of chiles in hot
    water; take out the seeds and veins, wash them well
    and grind fine, adding enough of the stock in which
    the meat was boiled to make a sauce, and strain.
    For the dough use the ground corn prepared with
    lime-water; add six ounces of fresh lard to the pound,
    salt to taste and moisten with the meat stock. Have
    the husks prepared, spread each with a thin layer of
    dough, and for the center one, a tablespoonful of the
    pork and a tablespoonful of the chile sauce. Roll
    carefully, tie the ends and steam over the liquid in
    which the meat was boiled.


                      MESA REDONDA

    Cover a four-pound chicken with hot water and add
    four onions, a clove of garlic chopped fine, a stick
    of cinnamon, ten whole allspice, ten cloves, three red
    chile peppers and a teaspoonful of salt. Simmer until
    the chicken is tender, then remove and cut into small
    pieces. Strain the liquor, put the chicken meat into
    it, add enough yellow corn-meal to make a thick mush
    and boil ten minutes. Have ready the green corn cut
    from a dozen ears and two pounds of raisins, seeded,
    and mix these into the mush, with a half-teaspoonful
    of cayenne. Fill the center husk with a piece of the
    chicken and some of the mush, roll the others around,
    each spread with a tablespoonful of the mush. Tie at
    each end and boil an hour.


                         VIAJERO

    Scald a quart of good Southern white corn-meal,
    making it moist, but not soft. Have a chicken boiled
    until tender and separated into parts; season the
    broth with the pulp of two dozen chile peppers, a
    quart of whole olives, two pounds of raisins, a cupful
    of sweet lard, salt and a suspicion of garlic; add
    enough corn-meal to thicken like gravy. Lay one of
    the prepared husks flat, put a piece of chicken on
    it and two tablespoonfuls of the thickened gravy;
    fold the husk over with the chicken inside, and roll
    around this six more husks, spreading each with two
    tablespoonfuls of the scalded meal. Tie each end
    securely with a narrow strip of the husk and steam
    three hours or longer.




                      OLLA PODRIDA

                     [Illustration]


                        AJOQUESO

    Boil three Spanish peppers and pass the pulp through
    a sieve. Fry a small onion and a clove of garlic,
    chopped fine, in hot olive-oil; add the pepper-pulp,
    a small piece of butter, salt, a dash of tabasco
    and a cupful of grated cheese. Stir, as it heats,
    and add thin cream until it will pour nicely. Serve
    immediately on hot toasted biscuits.


                         ALMIBAR

    Put two cupfuls of brown sugar in a saucepan, add a
    half-cupful of milk, and boil gently until a little
    put in cold water can be rolled into a ball between
    the fingers. Stir steadily while boiling; add a lump
    of butter the size of an egg; when this is melted
    remove from the fire and beat until the mixture begins
    to look creamy and slightly granulated. Stir in
    quickly a pound of English walnuts shelled and broken,
    beat for a moment and then turn into buttered tins to
    harden.


                       AZUCARILLO

    Cream a quarter of a cupful of butter with a
    half-cupful of powdered sugar; add gradually a quarter
    of a cupful of milk and seven-eighths of a cupful of
    flour. Flavor with vanilla and spread very thin, with
    a broad knife, on a buttered inverted dripping-pan;
    sprinkle with blanched and chopped almonds, crease in
    three-inch squares, and bake until delicately browned.
    While warm cut the squares apart and roll slightly.


                       BLANQUILLOS

    Chop two large onions fine and fry in hot olive-oil;
    add two large peeled and sliced tomatoes and a
    teaspoonful of ground dry chile. Cook twenty
    minutes and just before serving put in a half-dozen
    hard-boiled eggs cut in quarters. Pour over toast.


                     CAFÉ CON LECHE

    Set the drip coffee-pot where it will keep hot. Put a
    cupful of ground coffee into the strainer and pour two
    tablespoonfuls of boiling water in the top; in five
    minutes, pour in a little more water, adding a little
    at a time until you have used four cupfuls, but never
    pour in water a second time until the grounds have
    ceased to bubble. In serving, fill the cup only half
    full of coffee and add the rest in boiling milk. On
    top put a tablespoonful of hot cream.


                     CRIOLLO GUISADO

    Get ten of the Mexican tortillas, cut them in small
    pieces and fry in hot lard; in another pan, fry a
    large onion and a clove of garlic chopped fine; just
    as it browns, add the fried tortillas, and brown
    together for a few minutes; then add a pound and a
    half of mild cheese, grated, and a cupful of chopped
    olives. When all are fried together nicely, season
    with salt and pour over it a chile sauce, and put in a
    deep dish and bake for fifteen minutes. Serve as soon
    as taken from the oven.


                       EMPAREDADO

    Beat into a cupful of cold mashed potatoes one of
    thick sour cream or milk, and add two beaten eggs.
    Sift into a cupful of flour a half-teaspoonful, each,
    of soda and salt, and beat this lightly into the
    potatoes and milk. Drop the batter in big spoonfuls on
    a hot griddle and bake on both sides. Put grated ham,
    chopped olives and a little parsley on one cake, and
    place the other on top to form a sandwich. Serve hot
    and pass with them chile sauce.


                        ENSALADA

    Slice two Spanish onions in thin rings, cut two fresh
    chiles across in rings, removing the seeds, and slice
    three ripe, firm tomatoes. Put these in alternate
    layers in a shallow bowl, sprinkle parsley and
    bread-crumbs over the top and cover with a dressing
    made of three parts oil to one of vinegar, seasoned
    with salt. Serve ice cold.


                     LLENAR MEJICANO

    Cut a pound of mild cheese into tiny bits. Prepare a
    cupful of olives stoned and chopped fine, one large
    onion chopped fine, and ten chile-prunes (that is,
    the dried shells of the chiles, without the seeds),
    toasted and crushed fine. To these add a pinch of
    marjoram crushed fine, a tablespoonful of olive-oil
    and a teaspoonful of cider-vinegar. Mix all well
    together, let stand an hour and then put between thin
    slices of bread and butter.


                   MEJICANO-AMERICANO

    Cream a quarter of a pound of butter, adding by
    degrees the beaten yolks of six eggs; beat together
    until thick and creamy, then sift in ten ounces of
    flour, stirring all the time. Whisk up the whites of
    the six eggs, and gently, but thoroughly, stir these
    in, adding sufficient milk to make a medium thick
    batter; flavor with vanilla. Bake in waffle-irons,
    well greased and hot. Butter each waffle as it comes
    from the iron, and dust with fine sugar mixed with a
    little powdered cinnamon.


                          MIGAS

    Soak slices of stale bread and squeeze dry. Put
    plenty of fresh lard in a frying-pan and when boiling
    hot put in an onion chopped fine, some ground chile
    and a pinch of sweet marjoram. Lay the slices of
    bread in this with plenty of fresh crumbled goats'
    cheese, and fry for ten minutes, stirring to cook on
    all sides. Remove to a hot plate and cover with fresh
    grated cheese, stoned ripe olives and hard-boiled eggs
    chopped fine.


                         MOLLETE

    Beat together a cupful of cold boiled squash, one
    of milk, and two eggs. Sift together a cupful of
    corn-meal, one of flour, a half-teaspoonful of salt
    and two of baking-powder. Mix all together into a
    smooth batter and bake on both sides in little cakes
    on a hot griddle. Serve hot with sugar sprinkled on
    each.


                       PAN RELLENO

    Chop onion very fine and mix with mild cheese cut
    in small pieces in the proportion of one-third onion
    to two-thirds cheese; add a few ripe olives stoned
    and cut in half, and a pinch of _oregano_. Mix this
    together with a dressing made of oil and vinegar:
    two-thirds oil and one-third vinegar. Cut off the top
    of a small loaf of French bread the long way, dig out
    the center and fill with the cheese mixture. Put the
    crust back on top and cover with the mixture and bake
    in a rather quick oven.


                         POLENTA

    Into three pints of boiling water put a teaspoonful
    of salt and a tablespoonful of butter. When boiling,
    sift in slowly, stirring constantly, about a pint of
    Indian meal and boil a half-hour. Have ready, hot, a
    cupful of good gravy, and one of tomato sauce, made
    with chile. Put a layer of the cooked Indian meal in
    the bottom of a baking-dish, then the sauce and gravy,
    sprinkled with a little grated cheese. Fill the dish
    with these alternate layers and bake for half an hour.
    Serve hot with a little extra chile.


                       PUEBLECILLO

    Sauter little half-inch squares of chicken or calves'
    liver in olive-oil over a brisk fire; when nicely
    browned, add some thick tomato sauce and some leftover
    gravy. Into this cut up half-inch lengths of cooked
    macaroni, mushrooms, and a few olives cut small.
    Season highly and work in a big lump of butter. Serve
    on toasted squares.


                     TORTAS SERRANO

    Beat six eggs together until light; add a half-cupful
    of flour and an onion chopped fine. Stir in lightly
    one teaspoonful of baking-powder and a pinch of salt.
    Cut a half-pound of mild cream cheese into thin
    squares and add to the egg mixture. Have ready a
    kettle of hot lard. Take up one piece of cheese at a
    time with as much of the egg mixture as the spoon will
    hold, and drop into the fat and fry until brown. Serve
    with hot chile sauce.


                   TORTILLA DE HUEVOS

    Chop a small clove of garlic and fry in olive-oil; add
    a cupful of mushrooms, cut small, and a half-cupful of
    stewed tomatoes. Season with salt and pepper. Make a
    plain omelet and just before folding it over, spread
    this on top. Serve immediately.

    [Illustration]




                          INDEX


 SOUP

 Almendra (Almond), 3

 Caldo de Pescado (Fish), 3

 Chile Bisque, 4

 Cordero (Lamb), 4

 Gitano (Beans and Codfish), 5

 Mexican Noodle, 5

 Rancheros (Vegetable), 5


 FISH

 Cangrejuelos (Shrimps), 9

 Caracoles con Perejil (Snails), 9

 Langosta à la Catalans (Lobster), 10

 Pilchers (Sardines), 10


 MEAT

 Buey Ahumando y Huevos (Dried Beef and Eggs), 13

 Chile con Carne (Pork), 13

 Chonzo (Beef and Pork), 13

 Chuletas de Ternero (Veal Cutlets), 14

 Estofado (Beef), 14

 Guiso (Beef), 15

 Jamon con Pimientos (Ham), 15

 Lengua de Buey Concida (Beef's Tongue), 16

 Loma de Vaca (Beef), 17

 Patitas con Mani (Pigs' Feet), 17

 Puerco en Estofado (Pork), 18

 Pulchero Grueso (Boiled Meat and Vegetables), 18

 Tia Juana (Tripe), 19

 Tripe Spanish, 19


 FOWL

 À la Moda (Chicken and Macaroni), 23

 Chile Chicken, 23

 Gallina con Garbanzos (Chicken and Peas), 23

 Ganso en Aceitunas (Goose), 24

 Mexican Turkey, 24

 Mole de Guajolote (Turkey), 25

 Pollo Guisado (Chicken), 26

 Polluelo en Estofado (Chicken), 26


 VEGETABLES

 Arroz en el Horno (Rice), 29

 Beans Mexican, 29

 Chile Reinas (Peppers), 30

 Cidracayote (Summer Squash), 30

 Ejotes con Vino (String-Beans), 31

 Estilo Seco (Beans), 31

 Entradas (Macaroni), 32

 Frijoles (Beans), 32

 Frijoles con Queso (Beans with Cheese), 33

 Fuente Italiano (Spaghetti), 33

 Green Chiles, 33

 Habas España (Beans), 34

 Macarrones (Macaroni), 34

 Mañana-land (Rice), 35

 Papas Rellenas (Potatoes Stuffed), 35

 Pimientos (Peppers), 36

 Plato Fuerte (Peppers with Sardines), 36

 Rellenos (Peppers), 36

 Rellenos de Queso de Gruyère (Peppers and Swiss Cheese), 37

 Stuffed Chiles, 37

 Suculento (Corn and Summer Squash), 38


 MEAT DUMPLINGS

 Albondigas, 41

 Albondiguillas, 41

 Artificial Turtle, 42

 Buñelos, 42

 Huevos de Carne, 42


 DESSERTS

 Camote y Piña (Candied Sweet Potatoes and Pineapple), 47

 Dulce (Baked Raisins), 47

 Mantecado (Ice-Cream), 47

 Postre de Manzanas (Apples), 48

 Realengo (Fruit Soufflé), 49

 Torto Frutas (Pie), 49


 ENCHILADAS


 SAUCES FOR ENCHILADAS

 Chile, 55

 Cold Colorado, 55

 Mexican Chile, 56

 Salsa Nuez (Nut), 56

 Tomato, 57


 TORTILLAS

 Hecho en Casa, 58

 Tortillas de Patátas, 58


 ENCHILADAS

 Americano, 59

 Doméstico, 60

 Mexican, 60

 Nativo, 61

 Quesadillas, 62


 TAMALES

 Farsanta, 67

 Genuino, 67

 Hacienda, 68

 Hot Tamal, 69

 Laredo's Celéberrino, 69

 Mesa Redonda, 70

 Viajero, 71


 OLLA PODRIDA

 Ajoqueso (Cheese), 75

 Almibar (Candy), 75

 Azucarillo (Wafers)  76

 Blanquillos (Eggs), 76

 Café con Leche (Black Coffee with Milk), 76

 Criollo Guisado (Tortillas Fried), 77

 Emparedado (Hot Cakes), 77

 Ensalada (Salad), 78

 Llenar Mejicano (Filling for Sandwiches), 78

 Mejicano-Americano (Waffles), 79

 Migas (Fried Bread), 79

 Mollete (Cakes), 80

 Pan Relleno (Stuffed Bread), 80

 Polenta (Baked Mush), 81

 Pueblecillo (Liver and Macaroni), 81

 Tortas Serrano (Cheese in Batter), 82

 Tortilla de Huevos (Omelet), 82

    [Illustration]

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