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Title: Let's Cook Meat
      Recipes You'll Like

Author: Anonymous

Release Date: August 1, 2020 [EBook #62804]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

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                             _Let’s cook
                                 MEAT
                         Recipes you’ll like_


                       _Holiday Greetings from_
                       PHIL’S THRIFTWAY MARKET
                         118 N. Killingsworth
                           Portland, Oregon


                YOUR RECIPES _and where to find them_

   [Illustration: YOUR RECIPES _and where to find them_]

 Beef Recipes and Menus
 Baked Beef and Rice                                                  6
 Beef Chili Patties                                                   9
 Beef Pot-Roast                                                      10
 Beef Put-Together                                                    9
 Beef Short Ribs-Raisin Sauce                                         8
 Broiled Porterhouse or Sirloin Steak                                 6
 Corned Beef and Cabbage                                              5
 Chinese Pepper Steak with Rice                                       7
 Deviled Steak                                                        7
 Family Meat Loaf                                                    10
 Leftovers
     Beef Puff                                                       11
     Leftover Treat                                                  11
 Onion ’Burgers                                                       8
 Standing Ribs of Beef                                                5
 Veal Recipes and Menus
 Leftovers
     Ladies’ Aid Salad                                               15
     Meat-Potato-Tomato Cakes                                        15
     Veal Croquettes                                                 15
 Paprika Veal                                                        14
 Pineapple Stuffed Veal Birds                                        14
 Sour Cream Veal Loaf                                                13
 Veal Shoulder Roll                                                  13
 Pork Recipes and Menus
 Baked Smoked Ham-Buffet Glaze                                       18
 Barbecued Pork Chops                                                17
 Candied Ham Loaf                                                    19
 Golden Filled Pork Rolls                                            22
 Leftovers
     Ham-Noodle-Mushroom Casserole                                   23
 Swiss Salad                                                         23
 Pork Chop-Potato Scallop                                            18
 Pork Loin Roast                                                     17
 Pork Tenderloin Supreme                                             19
 Smoked Ham Slice-Apricot Glaze                                      22
 Lamb Recipes and Menus
 Braised Rolled Lamb Shoulder                                        25
 Broiled Lamb Chops                                                  25
 Fruited Lamb Chops                                                  27
 Lamb Kabobs                                                         26
 Leftovers
     Lamb Croquettes                                                 28
     Lamb Pie with Catchup Biscuits                                  28
     Shepherd’s Pie                                                  28
 Leg of Lamb-Puffy Mint Pears                                        26
 Oriental Lamb Stew                                                  27
 Sausages, Canned Meats, Etc.
 Chipped Beef-Potato Dumplings                                       30
 Cherry Meat Muffins                                                 32
 Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie                                      29
 Fruited Ham Rolls                                                   31
 Sausage Links in Batter Pudding                                     29
 Smoky Sausage-Spaghetti Sauce                                       32
 Southern Sausage Breakfast                                          30
 Summer Salad Bowl                                                   31
 Variety Meats Recipes and Menus
 Heart Andalouse                                                     33
 Liver Rolls                                                         33
 Smoked Tongue Rarebit                                               34
 Sweetbreads-Canadian-Style Bacon-Pineapple Grill                    34
 Baked Goods Recipes
 Biscuits                                                            40
 Date-Nut Drops                                                      39
 Homemade Pastry Mix                                                 40
 Orange-Nut Cake                                                     39
 Pumpkin Pecan Pie                                                   38
 Single Pie Crust                                                    38
 Southern Marble Cake                                                40
 Meat Buying and Cooking Helps
 Cuts, Cooking Methods, Etc.                              4, 12, 16, 24
 Steps in Meat Cookery                                              2-3
 Ground Meat—Its Many Possibilities                               20-21
 Time-tables—Meat Cookery                                         35-37


                             Published by
                  National Live Stock and Meat Board
                      Home Economics Department
                 407 S. Dearborn St., Chicago 5, Ill.
                     1953-54    Printed In U.S.A.




                        Meat Cookery Pointers


Roasts may be seasoned before, during or after cooking, since salt
penetrates only to about ½ inch.

                                  •

Boned and rolled roasts require approximately 10 minutes per pound more
cooking time than roasts with the bone left in.

                                  •

Pot-roasts, Swiss steaks, “birds,” chops and other cuts cooked by
braising should be browned slowly in order to retain the attractive
brown color during cooking.

                                  •

Steaks, chops and patties broiled at moderate temperatures require only
one turning during cooking.

                                  •

Meat cuts cooked in liquid increase in weight and are juicier if they
are allowed to cool in the cooking liquid and under refrigeration.

                                  •

Low temperature cookery yields 10 to 30 per cent more meat to serve.

                                  •

Meat that is overcooked shrinks more, is less palatable, less attractive
and more difficult to carve.

                                  •

Searing does not seal in meat juices but actually increases cooking
losses.

                                  •

Turning meat occasionally during panbroiling insures even cooking
throughout the cut.


                              _TO ROAST_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Season with salt and pepper.
 2. Place meat fat side up on rack in open roasting pan.
 3. Insert meat thermometer.
 4. Do not add water. Do not cover. Do not baste.
 5. Roast in a slow oven (300° F. for beef, veal, lamb, and smoked
             pork; 350° F. for fresh pork).
 6. Roast to desired degree of doneness.


                              _TO BROIL_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Set oven regulator for broiling.
 2. Place meat 2 to 3 inches from heat.
 3. Broil until top of meat is brown.
 4. Season with salt and pepper.
 5. Turn meat and cook until done.
 6. Season and serve at once.


                            _TO PANBROIL_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Place meat in heavy frying-pan.
 2. Do not add fat. Do not add water. Do not cover.
 3. Cook slowly, turning occasionally.
 4. Pour fat from pan as it accumulates.
 5. Brown meat on both sides.
 6. Season. Serve at once.


                             _TO BRAISE_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Brown meat on all sides in fat in heavy utensil.
 2. Season with salt and pepper.
 3. Add small amount of liquid, if necessary.
 4. Cover tightly.
 5. Cook at low temperature until tender.


                          _TO COOK IN LIQUID
                          Stews—Large Cuts_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Brown meat on all sides in own fat or lard, when desirable.
 2. Season with salt and pepper.
 3. Cover with liquid, cover kettle, cook below boiling point until
             tender.
 4. Add vegetables just long enough before serving to be cooked.


                             _TO PANFRY_

   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]

 1. Brown meat on both sides in small amount of fat.
 2. Season with salt and pepper.
 3. Do not cover.
 4. Cook at moderate temperature until done, turning occasionally.
 5. Remove from pan and serve at once.




                        Meat Cookery Pointers


Pot-roasts, other braised dishes and stews may be conveniently cooked in
a moderate oven (300° F. to 350° F.)

                                  •

Meat cubes are browned for a brown stew; browning is omitted if a light
stew is preferred.

                                  •

A roast meat thermometer is inserted so the bulb reaches the center of
the largest muscle but does not rest in fat or on bone.

                                  •

Cooked meat should be stored closely covered in the coldest part of the
refrigerator.

                                  •

All meat is tender if cooked by the correct cookery method.

                                  •

Steaks and chops for broiling should be cut at least an inch thick.

                                  •

Panbroiling is a convenient method for cooking thin beef or lamb steaks,
chops or patties and smoked ham slices, bacon and Canadian-style bacon.

                                  •

Roasts are more easily carved if the meat is allowed to “set” 20 to 30
minutes before carving.

                                  •

For ease in carving, have the back bone loosened on beef rib and pork
loin roasts before cooking.

                                  •

A roast meat thermometer registers the internal temperature or degree of
doneness of a roast.


                    Beef Cuts and Cooking Methods

   [Illustration: Beef Blade Pot-Roast]

ROAST: Standing ribs; rolled ribs; rump (high quality) and loaf.

BROIL: Rib, club, tenderloin (filet mignon), T-bone, porterhouse,
sirloin and top round steaks and patties.

PANBROIL: The same cuts as prepared by broiling. Cuts cooked by this
method are cut thinner than those cooked by broiling.

PANFRY: Thin rib, club, tenderloin (filet mignon), T-bone, porterhouse
and sirloin steaks; patties and brains.

BRAISE: Pot-roasts—arm, blade, rump (bone in and boneless); arm, blade,
round and flank steaks; short ribs; plate; brisket; cross cut shanks;
heart; kidney; brains and liver.

COOK IN LIQUID (Large cuts and stews): neck; shank; heel of round;
plate; brisket; short ribs; corned beef; stew meat; heart; kidney;
tongue; brains and sweetbreads.


                        Other Facts About Beef

The quality and tenderness of beef cuts are the two factors which
determine the cooking method used in their preparation. Tender cuts
cooked by roasting, broiling and panbroiling may be served rare, medium
or well done. Less tender cuts cooked by braising, panfrying or in
liquid should be cooked well done. Some beef is marketed as corned beef
and some as dried beef to provide flavor variety. Frozen beef cuts may
be stored at 0° F. or lower, 6 to 12 months.




                            _Recipes for_ BEEF


   [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]


                        Standing Ribs of Beef

   [Illustration: Standing ribs]




                              MENU IDEA
                              Fruit Cup
                        Standing Ribs of Beef
                            Baked Potatoes
                              Asparagus
                          Tossed Green Salad
                              Hot Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Apple Pie
                               Beverage

 _2 to 3-rib beef standing rib roast_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_

Have the market man remove the chine bone to make carving easier.
Season. Place fat side up on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat
thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the thickest part, being
sure that the bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water. Do
not cover. Roast in slow oven (300° F.) to the desired degree of
doneness. Allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound for cooking a rare roast; 22
to 25 minutes for medium; and 27 to 30 minutes for well-done.


                       Corned Beef and Cabbage

   [Illustration: Corned beef]




                              MENU IDEA
                       Corned Beef and Cabbage
                          Parsleyed Potatoes
                         Carrot-Raisin Salad
                              Rye Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                             Gingerbread
                               Beverage

 _3 to 4 pounds corned beef_
 _Water to cover_
 _1 large head cabbage, cut in wedges_

Cover corned beef with water. Cover closely and bring to a boil. Reduce
heat to simmer and cook slowly until tender, allowing about 1 hour per
pound. Fifteen minutes before meat is done add cabbage wedges and
continue cooking until meat and cabbage are done. 6 to 8 servings.


                 Broiled Porterhouse or Sirloin Steak

   [Illustration: Porterhouse steak]




                              MENU IDEA
                      Broiled Porterhouse Steak
                        French Fried Potatoes
                             Green Beans
                          Tomato-Onion Salad
                         Garlic French Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Angel Food Cake
                               Beverage

 _Beef porterhouse or sirloin steak, cut 1 to 2 inches thick_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_

Set regulator to broil. Place steak on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
and rack so the top of 1-inch steak is 2 inches from the heat and 2-inch
steak is 3 inches from the heat. When one side is browned, season, turn
and finish cooking on the second side. Season.

Steaks cut 1 inch thick require 18 to 20 minutes for rare steak and 20
to 25 minutes for medium-done steak. Steaks cut 2 inches thick require
30 to 35 minutes for rare steak and 35 to 45 minutes for medium-done
steak. 1 to 2 servings may be obtained from a 1-inch porterhouse steak;
2 to 4 servings from a 2-inch porterhouse steak; 3 to 6 servings from a
1-inch sirloin steak; 6 to 12 servings from a 2-inch sirloin steak.


                         Baked Beef and Rice

   [Illustration: Ground beef]




                              MENU IDEA
                         Baked Beef and Rice
                            Harvard Beets
                                 Peas
                           Perfection Salad
                             Hot Muffins
                         Butter or Margarine
                         Southern Marble Cake
                               Beverage

 _1 pound ground beef_
 _1 cup rice_
 _1 small onion, chopped_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon pepper_
 _1 teaspoon paprika_
 _1 small bottle olives, sliced_
 _2 cups tomato juice_
 _1½ cups boiling water_
 _½ cup grated cheese_

Cook ground beef, rice and chopped onion in drippings until lightly
browned. Season. Add sliced olives, tomato juice and boiling water.
Place in 1½-quart casserole, cover and bake in a slow oven (300° F.) 1
hour. Uncover, sprinkle with cheese and continue baking about 10 minutes
or until cheese is melted. 6 servings.


                    Chinese Pepper Steak with Rice

   [Illustration: Blade steak]




                              MENU IDEA
                         Chinese Pepper Steak
                                 Rice
                               Broccoli
                       Jellied Pineapple Salad
                             Butterhorns
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Boston Cream Pie
                               Beverage

 _Beef arm steak, cut 1 inch thick_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _2 tablespoons minced onion_
 _1 clove garlic, minced_
 _2 large green peppers, cut into strips_
 _½ cup celery, sliced crosswise_
 _2 tablespoons chopped pimiento, if desired_
 _½ cup consomme or stock_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _2 teaspoons cornstarch_
 _2 tablespoons water_
 _1 teaspoon soy sauce_
 _3 cups boiled rice_

Cut steak into thin strips. Brown meat in lard or drippings. Add the
onion, garlic, green peppers, celery and pimiento. Add consomme or
stock. Season with salt and pepper. Cover and simmer 20 minutes. Thicken
with cornstarch blended with water and soy sauce. Simmer 5 minutes.
Serve hot with freshly boiled rice. 4 servings.


                            Deviled Steak

   [Illustration: Arm steak]




                              MENU IDEA
                            Deviled Steak
                          Scalloped Potatoes
                              Asparagus
                         Orange-Avocado Salad
                             Hot Biscuits
                         Butter or Margarine
                        Chocolate Chiffon Pie
                               Beverage

 _Beef Arm steak, cut 1 inch thick_
 _¼ cup flour_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _1 large onion, sliced_
 _1 teaspoon dry mustard_
 _⅛ teaspoon paprika_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _3 tablespoons vinegar_
 _1 cup hot water_

Cut steak into individual servings. Dredge steak with flour and brown
both sides in lard or drippings. Place sliced onion over meat. Add
seasonings, vinegar and water. Cover closely and cook in a slow oven
(300° F.) for about 1 hour or until tender. Thicken the remaining liquid
for gravy. 6 servings.


                            Onion ’Burgers

   [Illustration: Ground beef]




                              MENU IDEA
                            Onion ’Burgers
                             Potato Chips
                             Baked Beans
                           Sliced Tomatoes
                                 Buns
                         Assorted Fresh Fruit
                               Cookies
                               Beverage

 _1½ pounds ground beef_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _1½ cups chopped onion_
 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
 _2 teaspoons prepared horseradish_
 _2 teaspoons prepared mustard_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _6 split buns_

Combine ground beef, salt and pepper. Shape into 12 thin patties. Brown
chopped onion lightly in butter or margarine, add horseradish, mustard
and salt. Spread onion mixture over 6 patties, top each with a patty and
press together. Chill. Place patties on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
allowing 2 inches between heat and surface of meat. Broil patties on one
side until brown, 8 to 10 minutes. Turn and brown on second side. Serve
on buns, if desired. 6 servings.


                     Beef Short Ribs—Raisin Sauce

   [Illustration: Short ribs]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Beef Short Ribs
                            Baked Potatoes
                              Lima Beans
                          Tomato-Onion Salad
                             Hot Biscuits
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Peach Crumb Pie
                               Beverage

 _3 pounds beef short ribs_
 _3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _1 onion, quartered_
 _½ cup brown sugar_
 _1 teaspoon dry mustard_
 _1 tablespoon flour_
 _2 tablespoons vinegar_
 _2 tablespoons lemon juice_
 _¼ teaspoon grated lemon rind_
 _1 bay leaf_
 _1½ cups water_
 _½ cup raisins_

Cut ribs into serving pieces and brown in own fat or a small amount of
lard or drippings. Pour off drippings, season ribs with salt and pepper.
Add quartered onion. Combine remaining ingredients and bring to a boil.
Pour over short ribs. Cover closely and cook slowly about 2 hours or
until meat is tender. Thicken sauce if desired. 6 to 8 servings.


                          Beef Put-Together

   [Illustration: Beef cubes]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Beef Put-Together
                             Steamed Rice
                          Head Lettuce Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                             Rhubarb Pie
                               Beverage

 _1 pound boneless beef for stew, cut in 1-inch cubes_
 _3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _1 medium onion, sliced_
 _1 green pepper, sliced_
 _1 cup diced celery_
 _1 cup diced carrots_
 _1 can condensed tomato soup_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _½ cup cooked peas_
 _2 cups hot, cooked rice_

Brown meat in lard or drippings. Add onion and green pepper and cook 5
minutes. Add celery, carrots, tomato soup and seasonings. Cover and cook
slowly about 1 hour or until meat and vegetables are done. Add cooked
peas and serve over hot, cooked rice. 4 servings.


                          Beef Chili Patties

   [Illustration: Ground beef patties]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Beef Chili Patties
                           Whipped Potatoes
                              Lima Beans
                          Tossed Green Salad
                              Rye Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Apple Dumplings
                               Beverage

 _1 pound ground beef_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _1 egg, beaten_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _2 tablespoons chopped onion_
 _2 tablespoons chopped green pepper_
 _1 No. 303 can tomatoes, drained_
 _1 cup cooked corn_
 _1 teaspoon chili powder_
 _2 teaspoons salt_

Combine ground beef, salt, pepper and egg. Shape into 8 small patties
and place in a baking dish. Cook onion and green pepper in lard or
drippings for 2 minutes. Add tomatoes, corn, chili powder and salt and
pour over meat patties. Bake in a slow oven (300° F.) for 30 minutes. 4
servings.


                            Beef Pot-Roast

   [Illustration: Arm pot-roast]




                              MENU IDEA
                            Beef Pot-Roast
                               Noodles
                                 Peas
                         Spinach-Radish Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                      Pineapple Upside-Down Cake
                               Beverage

 _3 to 4-pound beef arm or blade pot-roast_
 _2 tablespoons flour_
 _2 teaspoons salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _¼ cup water_
 _3 cups seasoned cooked noodles_
 _1 12-ounce package frozen peas, cooked or 1 No. 303 can peas_
 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine_

Dredge pot-roast with seasoned flour and brown in lard or drippings. Add
water, cover and simmer in a slow oven (300° F.) or on top of range 3
hours or until tender. Thicken cooking liquid for gravy, if desired.
Combine noodles, peas and butter or margarine. Cook until heated
through. Serve pot-roast on noodles and peas. 6 to 8 servings.


                           Family Meat Loaf

   [Illustration: Ground beef and pork]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Family Meat Loaf
                           Mashed Potatoes
                             Green Beans
                        Tomato-Cucumber Salad
                              Hot Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Lemon Sherbet
                               Cookies
                               Beverage

 _2 pounds ground beef_
 _1 pound ground pork_
 _1 cup fine dry bread crumbs_
 _1 cup milk_
 _1½ tablespoons chopped onion_
 _1 tablespoon minced parsley_
 _1 egg, slightly beaten_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon celery salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _¼ teaspoon ground cloves_
 _¼ teaspoon nutmeg_
 _1 tablespoon lemon juice_
 _1 teaspoon grated lemon rind_

Soak bread crumbs in milk. Combine ground beef and pork, bread crumbs,
onion, parsley, beaten egg, seasonings, lemon juice and lemon rind. Mix
thoroughly. Pack in a 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Bake in a moderate oven (350°
F.) for 1½ hours. 10 to 12 servings.


                      RECIPES FOR BEEF LEFTOVERS


                              Beef Puff

 _2 cups ground cooked beef_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _2 tablespoons chopped parsley_
 _½ cup mayonnaise_
 _8 slices bread_
 _Butter or margarine, softened_
 _3 eggs, slightly beaten_
 _2 cups milk_
 _¼ teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon sage_

Combine meat, salt, pepper, parsley and mayonnaise. Spread 4 slices
bread with butter or margarine, cover with meat mixture and top with
slice of bread. Place sandwiches in greased shallow casserole dish.
Combine eggs, milk, salt and sage and mix well. Pour over sandwiches and
let stand in refrigerator at least an hour before baking. Bake in a
moderate oven (350° F.) about 45 minutes or until brown and puffed. 4
servings.


                            Leftover Treat

 _2½ cups diced cooked beef_
 _1 tablespoon minced onion_
 _1 tablespoon minced green pepper_
 _I tablespoon lard or drippings_
 _1 cup gravy or medium white sauce_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _¼ teaspoon chili powder_
 _1 tablespoon chili sauce_
 _1½ cups cooked rice_
 _3 tablespoons grated sharp cheddar cheese_
 _1 egg, slightly beaten_
 _½ cup crushed corn flakes_

Cook meat, onion and green pepper in lard or drippings until lightly
browned. Add gravy or white sauce, salt, pepper, chili powder and chili
sauce. Combine rice, grated cheese and egg, mixing thoroughly. Alternate
layers of rice and meat in a 1-quart greased baking dish. Sprinkle with
corn flakes. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 30 minutes. 6
servings.


                    Veal Cuts and Cooking Methods

   [Illustration: Veal Cutlets]

ROAST: Ribs; arm and blade roasts; rolled and cushion-style shoulder;
crown roast; loin; rump; leg; breast and loaf.

BROIL: Liver; kidneys; sweetbreads and brains. Veal steaks, chops and
patties are best cooked by braising or panfrying since these two methods
supply fat which is lacking in veal because it comes from a young
animal.

PANBROIL: Veal steaks, chops and patties are not panbroiled for the same
reason that they are not broiled.

PANFRY: Arm and blade steaks; rib and loin chops; kidney chops; sirloin
steak; round steak (cutlets); city chicken; mock chicken legs; patties;
liver; kidney; sweetbreads and brains.

BRAISE: Arm and blade steaks; rib and loin chops; kidney chops; breast;
riblets; sirloin steak; round steak (cutlets); heel of round pot-roast;
hind shank; city chicken; mock chicken legs; cubes; patties; heart;
kidneys; brains and sweetbreads.

COOK IN LIQUID: Riblets; shank; heel of round; stew meat; heart;
kidneys; tongue; brains and sweetbreads.


                        Other Facts About Veal

The mild appealing flavor of veal is brought out by proper cookery.
Since veal comes from a young animal and, consequently, lacks fat, it is
often desirable to place bacon or salt pork slices over veal roasts
before cooking. All veal is cooked well done. Frozen veal cuts may be
stored at 0° F. or lower, 6 to 9 months.




                            _Recipes for_ VEAL


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ VEAL]


                          Veal Shoulder Roll

   [Illustration: Rolled shoulder roast]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Veal Shoulder Roll
                           Whipped Potatoes
                            Harvard Beets
                       Orange-Grapefruit Salad
                              Corn Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Butterscotch Pie
                               Beverage

 _3 to 4-pound veal shoulder roll_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _4 to 6 slices bacon, if desired_

Season the roast with salt and pepper. Place on rack in open roasting
pan. Insert a meat thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the
roast. Place bacon slices on roast. Do not add water. Do not cover.
Roast in slow oven (300° F.) until the meat thermometer registers 170°
F. or about 2½ hours. Allow about 40 minutes per pound for roasting.


                         Sour Cream Veal Loaf

   [Illustration: Ground veal and pork]




                              MENU IDEA
                         Sour Cream Veal Loaf
                          Au Gratin Potatoes
                               Broccoli
                         Orange-Carrot Salad
                          Parkerhouse Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Cherry Cobbler
                               Beverage

 _1½ pounds ground veal_
 _½ pound ground pork_
 _2 tablespoons minced onion_
 _2 carrots, ground_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _½ cup sour cream_
 _Flour_

Combine all ingredients and mix thoroughly. Pack into a 5 × 9-inch loaf
pan and bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 1½ hours. Thicken drippings
for gravy, allowing 2 tablespoons flour for each cup of drippings. 6 to
8 servings.


                     Pineapple Stuffed Veal Birds

   [Illustration: Round steak cut for Birds]




                              MENU IDEA
                              Veal Birds
                          Parsleyed Potatoes
                              Asparagus
                         Apricot-Cheese Salad
                               Muffins
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Lemon Cream Pie
                               Beverage

 _2 veal round steaks, cut ½ inch thick_
 _½ cup crushed pineapple_
 _¼ cup melted butter or margarine_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon sage_
 _2 cups soft bread crumbs_
 _3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _¼ cup water_

Remove bone from steaks and cut as shown in illustration. Drain the
crushed pineapple thoroughly. Add the pineapple, melted butter or
margarine, salt and sage to the bread crumbs. Mix well. Place a spoonful
of the pineapple stuffing on each piece of veal, roll and fasten with
wooden picks. Brown the rolls slowly in lard or drippings. Season with
salt and pepper. Add water, cover and simmer for 45 minutes or until
tender. 6 servings.


                             Paprika Veal

   [Illustration: Shoulder cubes]




                              MENU IDEA
                             Paprika Veal
                            Baked Potatoes
                           Brussels Sprouts
                            Cabbage Salad
                             French Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                             Cherry Torte
                               Beverage

 _1½ pounds veal shoulder, cut into 1½ inch cubes_
 _3 tablespoons lard or bacon drippings_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _½ teaspoon paprika_
 _¼ cup water_
 _Paprika Sauce_

Brown veal cubes in lard or drippings. Season. Add water, cover closely
and cook slowly 30 minutes. Cover with Paprika Sauce and continue
cooking slowly 30 minutes more or until meat is tender. 4 to 6 servings.


                            Paprika Sauce

 _¼ cup butter or margarine_
 _¼ cup flour_
 _2 cups milk_
 _Paprika_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_

Melt butter or margarine, add flour and mix well. Add milk gradually and
cook, stirring constantly until thickened. Add paprika to color and salt
and pepper to taste.


                      RECIPES FOR VEAL LEFTOVERS


                          Ladies’ Aid Salad

 _4 cups diced cooked veal_
 _1 cup salted almonds_
 _1 No. 303 can pineapple chunks_
 _2 cups diced celery_
 _2 hard-cooked eggs, diced_
 _Mayonnaise_
 _Lettuce Cups_

Cut almonds lengthwise into quarters. Drain pineapple. Combine veal,
pineapple, celery and eggs. Chill thoroughly. Just before serving add
almonds and enough mayonnaise to moisten ingredients. Mix lightly and
serve in lettuce cups. 8 servings.


                           Veal Croquettes

 _2 cups ground cooked veal_
 _1 cup mashed cooked peas_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _2 teaspoons grated onion_
 _½ cup fine dry bread crumbs_
 _1 egg, slightly beaten_
 _Lard for deep fat frying_

Combine ground veal, peas, salt, pepper and onion. Shape into
croquettes. Roll in bread crumbs, dip in egg and again in bread crumbs.
Fry in deep hot lard (360° F.) 1½ to 2 minutes or until brown. Drain. 6
servings.


                       Meat-Potato-Tomato Cakes

 _2 cups ground, cooked beef, veal, pork or lamb_
 _2 cups mashed potatoes_
 _2 eggs_
 _2 tablespoons minced onion_
 _2 tablespoons finely chopped celery_
 _½ cup tomato juice_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _8 slices tomato, cut ½ inch thick_
 _2 tablespoons melted butter or margarine_

Combine ground meat, mashed potatoes, eggs, onion, celery, tomato juice
and seasonings. Mix well and shape into 8 patties. Place patties in
greased baking pan. Top each pattie with a tomato slice. Brush tomato
slices with melted butter or margarine. Bake in a moderate oven (350°
F.) for 30 minutes. 6 to 8 servings.


                    Pork Cuts and Cooking Methods

   [Illustration: Baked Half Ham]

ROAST: Rolled and cushion-style shoulder; crown roast; blade loin; loin
(center cut); sirloin (bone in); boneless sirloin; Boston butt; fresh or
smoked picnic; fresh or smoked ham; smoked shoulder butt; tenderloin;
spareribs; pork loaf and ham loaf.

BROIL: Smoked ham slices; bacon and Canadian-style bacon. Chops, steaks,
patties and Frenched tenderloin are best cooked by braising or
panfrying, since these methods assure meat that is well done, tender and
juicy throughout by the time it is browned on the outside.

PANBROIL: Smoked ham slices; bacon and Canadian style bacon. Chops,
steaks, patties and Frenched tenderloin are not panbroiled for the same
reason that they are not broiled.

PANFRY: Shoulder steaks; rib and loin chops; patties; Frenched
tenderloin; smoked ham slices; bacon; Canadian-style bacon and liver.

BRAISE: Shoulder steaks; rib and loin chops; tenderloin; spareribs;
hocks; patties; cubes; liver; hearts and kidneys.

COOK IN LIQUID: Spareribs; hocks; smoked ham; picnic; shoulder butt and
shank; heart and kidneys.


                        Other Facts About Pork

For tenderness and appetite appeal, all pork should be cooked well done.
Cuts marketed as cured meats are hams, bacon, Canadian-style bacon,
shoulder butts and hocks. Frozen fresh pork may be stored at 0° F. or
lower, 3 to 6 months; freezing is not recommended for smoked pork.




                            _Recipes for_ PORK


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ PORK]


                           Pork Loin Roast

   [Illustration: Loin roast]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Pork Loin Roast
                        Oven Browned Potatoes
                               Broccoli
                        Molded Cranberry Salad
                             Corn Sticks
                         Butter or Margarine
                          Pumpkin-Pecan Pie
                               Beverage

 _3 to 5-pound pork loin roast_
 _Salt and pepper_

Have backbone removed from loin. Season. Place fat side up on rack in
open roasting pan. Insert meat thermometer so bulb reaches center of
thickest part. Be careful that thermometer does not rest in fat or on
bone. Do not add water. Do not cover. Roast in moderate oven (350° F.)
until meat thermometer registers 185° F. Allow about 35 to 40 minutes
per pound for roasting.


                       Golden Filled Pork Rolls

   [Illustration: Arm steak]




                              MENU IDEA
                       Golden Filled Pork Rolls
                             Acorn Squash
                             Green Beans
                            Waldorf Salad
                           Cloverleaf Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Spice Layer Cake
                               Beverage

 _8 pork arm steaks, cut ½ inch thick_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _1 No. 303 can cream-style corn_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _2 eggs, beaten_
 _3 tablespoons melted butter or margarine_
 _¼ cup chopped green pepper_
 _2 tablespoons chopped onion_
 _4 cups soft bread crumbs_
 _½ teaspoon dry basil_
 _½ teaspoon sage_

Remove bones from pork steaks. Season with salt and pepper. Combine
remaining ingredients, mix lightly and spread on steaks. Roll each steak
like a jelly roll and tie or fasten with a skewer. Place rolls in a
baking dish and bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 1 hour. 8
servings.


                       Pork Chop-Potato Scallop

   [Illustration: Loin chops]




                              MENU IDEA
                       Pork Chop-Potato Scallop
                           Corn on the Cob
                         Spinach-Radish Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Blueberry Pie
                               Beverage

 _6 pork rib, loin or shoulder chops, cut ¾ to 1 inch thick_
 _Salt and pepper_
 _2 cups coarsely grated peeled potatoes_
 _2 tablespoons grated onion_
 _2 tablespoons flour_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _1½ cups milk_

Brown chops in frying-pan. Season with salt and pepper. Combine
remaining ingredients in order given and arrange in a shallow baking
dish. Place chops on potato mixture. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.)
for 1 hour or until done. 6 servings.


                    Baked Smoked Ham—Buffet Glaze

   [Illustration: Smoked ham]




                              MENU IDEA
                        Baked Ham-Buffet Glaze
                             Corn Pudding
                             Green Beans
                         Jellied Fruit Salad
                          Assorted Hot Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                             Banana Cake
                               Beverage

 _12-14 pound smoked ham_
 _Buffet Glaze_

Place ham, fat side up, on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat
thermometer so the bulb reaches the center of the thickest part. Be
careful that the bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water.
Do not cover. Roast in a slow oven (300° F.) until the meat thermometer
registers 160° F. Allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound for roasting. Remove
rind, chill and glaze.


                             Buffet Glaze

 _1½ tablespoons gelatine_
 _1¾ cups water_
 _2 bouillon cubes, if desired_
 _¼ teaspoon salt_
 _1 teaspoon sugar_
 _½ cup cream_
 _Green pepper strips_
 _1 small bottle stuffed olives_

Have ham chilled. Place fat side up for glazing. Soak gelatine in ¼ cup
cold water. Heat remaining water and dissolve bouillon cubes in it.
Strain. Add gelatine and stir until dissolved. Add salt and sugar. Cool.
Reserve ¾ of mixture and add cream to remaining mixture. Just before
cream mixture begins to congeal pour thin layer over surface of ham.
Chill until firm. Continue this process keeping cream glaze at cold
pouring consistency until it is all used. Keep a pan of hot water and
one of ice water convenient in order to control the consistency of the
gelatine mixtures. Arrange design of sliced olives and pepper strips on
glazed surface and cover with reserved transparent glaze in the same
fashion as the white glaze was applied. Chill. Serve as a cold meat.


                       Pork Tenderloin Supreme

   [Illustration: Tenderloin—patties (center)]




                              MENU IDEA
                       Pork Tenderloin Supreme
                           Mashed Potatoes
                             Green Beans
                            Cabbage Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Apple Pie
                               Beverage

 _12 slices bacon_
 _6 pork tenderloin patties_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_
 _6 slices tomato, cut ½ inch thick_
 _6 slices onion, cut ¼ inch thick_

Prepare each serving as follows: Cross 2 slices bacon, place tenderloin
pattie on the center, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place a slice of
tomato on the pattie, season, and top with a slice of onion. Season.
Bring bacon ends up over onion slice and fasten with a wooden pick.
Place in a baking pan, cover and bake 30 minutes in a moderate oven
(350° F.) Remove cover and continue baking 30 minutes longer. 6
servings.


                           Candied Ham Loaf

   [Illustration: Ground ham and beef]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Candied Ham Loaf
                        Mashed Sweet Potatoes
                                 Peas
                         Cinnamon Apple Salad
                           Cloverleaf Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Lemon Fluff Pie
                               Beverage

 _2 pounds ground ham_
 _1 pound ground beef_
 _2 cups whole wheat bread crumbs_
 _1 cup milk_
 _2 eggs, slightly beaten_
 _1 teaspoon dry mustard_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _½ cup brown sugar_
 _½ teaspoon ground cloves_

Soak bread crumbs in milk. Add eggs. Combine ground ham, ground beef,
mustard, salt and bread mixture. Mix well. Mix together brown sugar and
cloves and spread in bottom of 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Pack mixture in pan,
bake in moderate oven (350° F.) for 1½ hours. Turn upside down to serve.
10 to 12 servings.




                Versatile Ground Meat Works Menu Magic


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Ground meat is the basis for a great variety of popular dishes. It’s a
top favorite, from savory sausage patties for a hearty breakfast to a
glamorous meat loaf for a festive dinner party. Whatever the menu, the
economy, simplicity of preparation and versatility in serving explain
the universal appeal of ground meat to homemakers.

Ground beef, veal, pork or lamb, or a combination of these, provides a
meat dish for every taste. With the meat as the foundation of the
recipe, other ingredients are often added to introduce flavor variety.

_SEASONINGS TO CHOOSE._ Basic proportions for the more common seasonings
are 1 teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon pepper and 2 to 4 tablespoons chopped
onion for each pound of meat. Sage, thyme, marjoram, cayenne pepper,
celery salt, Chili powder, curry powder, paprika, mustard, cloves and
nutmeg are some of the commonly used herbs and spices. When
experimenting with new combinations, it is advisable to use these
seasonings cautiously until the proportions which have the greatest
flavor appeal are discovered. A good rule to follow is ⅛ teaspoon per
pound of ground meat for the stronger seasonings, ¼ teaspoon per pound
of ground meat for the more mild seasonings.

_OTHER INGREDIENTS TO ADD._ Toasted or plain enriched white, whole wheat
or rye bread; cracker crumbs; and rolled oats, rice or other cereals may
be combined with the ground meat. Grated or mashed potatoes or carrots,
peas, and grated apple are also occasional ingredients. The proportion
of these foods added to the ground meat may vary but should be kept
relatively small for the best meat flavor. Enough liquid—milk, water,
vegetable juices, soup stock, canned or cooked tomatoes, tomato
catchup—will be needed to moisten the mixture, and egg is necessary to
hold the ingredients together.

_WAYS TO SERVE._ Meat loaves and meat balls are perhaps the most usual
ways in which ground meat mixtures are served. To add variety, the meat
mixture may be baked in large or individual ring molds, muffin pans, or
in various shapes for individual loaves. Potatoes, green peppers,
onions, egg plant and squash are a few of the vegetables that lend
themselves to a meat stuffing. Ground meat and vegetable combinations
are often prepared as fritters. Ground meat mixtures (principally meat
with herbs or spices for seasoning) appear on the menu as meat patties;
meat sauces for macaroni, spaghetti, noodles and rice; meat drumsticks;
fillings for meat pies or tarts; toppings for meat shortcakes, and as
favorite casserole dishes.

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                         Barbecued Pork Chops

   [Illustration: Rib Chops]




                              MENU IDEA
                         Barbecued Pork Chops
                            Buttered Rice
                               Broccoli
                            Cucumber Salad
                          Corn Meal Muffins
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Jelly Roll
                               Beverage

 _6 pork rib or loin chops, cut 1 inch thick_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon pepper_
 _2 tablespoons flour_
 _2 tablespoons prepared mustard_
 _¼ cup chopped onion_
 _½ teaspoon ground cloves_
 _2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce_
 _1 cup juice from apple, peach, bread and butter or sweet pickles_
 _1 cup catchup_

Brown chops in frying-pan. Season with salt and pepper. Mix flour and
mustard to make a smooth paste. Add remaining ingredients and blend
well. Pour mixture over chops, cover closely and cook slowly for 1 hour.
6 servings.


                    Smoked Ham Slice—Apricot Glaze

   [Illustration: Smoked ham slice]




                              MENU IDEA
                       Ham Slice-Apricot Glaze
                           Mashed Potatoes
                              Asparagus
                         Lettuce-Tomato Salad
                             Hot Biscuits
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Ice Cream
                               Brownies
                               Beverage

 _Smoked ham slice, cut 1 inch thick_
 _1 No. 303 can apricot halves_
 _½ teaspoon ground cloves_
 _¼ teaspoon allspice_
 _½ teaspoon cinnamon_

Drain apricots and save juice. Set regulator to broil. Place ham slice
on broiler rack and insert broiler rack and pan so the top surface of
the meat is 2 to 3 inches from the heat. Sprinkle with spices and broil
until nicely browned, about 10 minutes, basting occasionally with
apricot juice. Turn, sprinkle ham with remaining spices, continue
broiling, basting with apricot juice until done, about 10 minutes. Five
minutes before ham slice is done, arrange apricot halves, cut surface
down, on ham and continue broiling until ham is done and apricots are
lightly browned. Spoon basting liquid over ham and apricots before
serving. 4 to 6 servings.


                      RECIPES FOR PORK LEFTOVERS


                    Ham-Noodle-Mushroom Casserole

 _2 cups cubed cooked ham_
 _1 8-ounce package broad noodles_
 _Water_
 _1 3-ounce can mushrooms_
 _3 tablespoons butter or margarine_
 _¼ cup enriched flour_
 _2 cups milk (or milk and mushroom liquid)_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon pepper_
 _1 tablespoon chopped pimiento_
 _1 tablespoon chopped parsley, if desired_

Cook noodles in boiling salted water until tender. Drain. Cook mushrooms
in butter or margarine until lightly browned. Remove mushrooms, add
flour and mix well. Add milk gradually and cook, stirring constantly
until thickened. Add salt, pepper, pimiento, parsley and ham. Arrange
the cooked noodles in a greased 1½-quart casserole. Add ham mixture,
arrange mushrooms on top. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 45
minutes. 6 to 8 servings.


                             Swiss Salad

 _2 cups cubed cooked pork_
 _1 cup cooked peas_
 _½ cup French dressing_
 _½ cup diced celery_
 _½ cup walnut meats, broken_
 _6 lettuce leaves_
 _Paprika_
 _Mayonnaise_
 _2 hard-cooked eggs_
 _6 stuffed olives_

Marinate meat and peas in French dressing and chill. Add celery and nuts
and arrange on lettuce leaves. Sprinkle with paprika and dot with
mayonnaise. Cut each egg into 6 slices. Remove egg yolk from egg slices.
Arrange the white rings around the salad. Cut each olive into 4 slices.
Overlap 2 olive slices inside each ring of egg white. Press the egg
yolks through a sieve and sprinkle over the salad. 4 to 6 servings.


                    Lamb Cuts and Cooking Methods

   [Illustration: Lamb Shoulder Chops]

ROAST: Rolled and cushion-style shoulder; crown roast; loin roast;
boneless sirloin; leg; breast and loaf.

BROIL: Shoulder, rib, loin and English chops; steaks; patties; liver and
kidneys.

PANBROIL: The same cuts as prepared by broiling. Cuts cooked by this
method are cut thinner than those cooked by broiling.

PANFRY: Shoulder chops; rib and loin chops; steaks; patties; liver and
kidneys.

BRAISE: Shoulder chops; breast; riblets; steaks; neck slices; shanks and
cubes.

COOK IN LIQUID: Neck; riblets; shanks; stew meat; hearts and kidneys.


                        Other Facts About Lamb

Lamb comes from a young animal and practically all cuts may be cooked by
roasting, broiling or panbroiling. These cuts may be served medium or
well done. Lamb neck, shanks and breasts should be braised or cooked in
liquid until well done. The “fell” or paper-like covering, should not be
removed from the leg of lamb because the leg, with “fell” on, will roast
in less time, hold its shape better and be juicier; the “fell” is
removed from chops and steaks. Lamb, at its best, should be served hot
or cold ... never lukewarm. Frozen lamb cuts may be stored at 0° F. or
lower, 6 to 9 months.




                            _Recipes for_ LAMB


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ LAMB]


                          Broiled Lamb Chops

   [Illustration: Loin chops]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Broiled Lamb Chops
                           O’Brien Potatoes
                            Minted Carrots
                             Fruit Salad
                            Fan Tan Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Cherry Pie
                               Beverage

 _6 lamb rib, loin or shoulder chops, cut 1 to 2 inches thick_
 _Salt_
 _Pepper_

Set regulator to broil. Place chops on broiler rack. Insert broiler pan
and rack so the top of 1-inch chops is 2 inches from the heat and 2-inch
chops is 3 inches from the heat. When one side is browned, season, turn
and finish cooking on the second side. Season. Chops cut 1 inch thick
require 10 to 12 minutes. Chops cut 2 inches require 20 to 22 minutes. 6
servings.


                     Braised Boiled Lamb Shoulder

   [Illustration: Rolled shoulder]




                              MENU IDEA
                        Braised Lamb Shoulder
                          Parsleyed Potatoes
                             Creamed Peas
                           Perfection Salad
                          Parkerhouse Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                           Orange-Nut Cake
                               Beverage

 _3 to 4-pound rolled lamb shoulder_
 _1 teaspoon ground ginger_
 _1 teaspoon dry mustard_
 _½ teaspoon ground cloves_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _3 tablespoons flour_
 _2 tablespoons melted lard or drippings_
 _¼ cup water_

Combine ginger, dry mustard, cloves, salt and flour. Dredge lamb
shoulder with seasoned flour, saving remaining mixture. Brown slowly on
all sides in lard or drippings. Add water. Cover closely and cook slowly
until meat is done, allowing 40 to 45 minutes per pound, or about 3
hours. Thicken drippings with remaining flour mixture for gravy.


                             Lamb Kabobs

   [Illustration: Lamb cubes]




                              MENU IDEA
                             Lamb Kabobs
                       Vegetables En Brochette
                           Mashed Potatoes
                           Perfection Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                         Deep Dish Apple Pie
                               Beverage

 _2 pounds boneless lamb shoulder, cut in 1½ inch cubes_
 _½ cup salad oil_
 _2 tablespoons vinegar_
 _2 tablespoons lemon juice_
 _1 teaspoon dry mustard_
 _⅛ teaspoon thyme_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _½ cup chopped onion_
 _4 tomatoes_
 _2 medium green peppers_
 _1 can small whole onions_

Blend salad oil, vinegar, lemon juice, seasonings and chopped onion in
bowl. Add lamb cubes, let stand several hours, or over night, in the
refrigerator. Drain. Thread cubes of lamb on 8 skewers. Quarter
tomatoes, cut green peppers in 1-inch squares. Thread tomato wedges,
green pepper squares and whole onions on 8 remaining skewers. Brush with
marinating mixture. Place lamb kabobs on rack in broiler pan. Broil 3
inches from heat for 12 minutes. Turn. Place vegetable kabobs on broiler
rack. Broil additional 10 to 12 minutes or until meat and vegetables are
done. 6 servings.


                     Leg of Lamb—Puffy Mint Pears

   [Illustration: Frenched leg]




                                 MENU
                             Leg of Lamb
                           Browned Potatoes
                                 Peas
                           Puffy Mint Pears
                         Spinach-Radish Salad
                             Corn Sticks
                         Butter or Margarine
                       Lemon Refrigerator Cake
                               Beverage

 _5 to 6-pound leg of lamb_
 _Salt and pepper_
 _Puffy Mint Pears_

Do not have the fell removed from the leg of lamb. Season. Place skin
side down on rack in open roasting pan. Insert meat thermometer so the
bulb reaches the center of the thickest part of the leg, being sure the
bulb does not rest in fat or on bone. Do not add water. Do not cover.
Roast in a slow oven (300° F.) about 2½ to 3½ hours or until done. The
meat thermometer will register 175° F. for medium done; 180° F. for
well-done lamb. Allow 30 to 35 minutes per pound for roasting. Serve
with Puffy Mint Pears.


                           Puffy Mint Pears

 _1 No. 2½ can Bartlett pears_
 _1 3-ounce pkg. cream cheese_
 _¼ cup mint jelly_

Drain pears and place in baking dish, cut side up. Place a spoonful of
cream cheese in center of each pear half. Place in oven or under broiler
long enough for cream cheese to be lightly browned. Spoon mint jelly
around cheese on pears. Serve hot with lamb.


                          Fruited Lamb Chops

   [Illustration: Chops (arm and blade)]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Fruited Lamb Chops
                          Au Gratin Potatoes
                              Lima Beans
                          Molded Lime Salad
                         Butter or Margarine
                             Cream Puffs
                               Beverage

 _4 lamb arm or blade chops, cut ¾ to 1 inch thick_
 _2 tablespoons flour_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _⅛ teaspoon pepper_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _1 cup dried apricots_
 _1 cup pitted prunes_
 _¼ cup water_

Dredge lamb chops with seasoned flour and brown in lard or drippings.
Add apricots, prunes and water. Cover closely and cook slowly 45 minutes
to 1 hour or until chops are tender. 4 servings.


                          Oriental Lamb Stew

   [Illustration: Lamb for stew]




                              MENU IDEA
                          Oriental Lamb Stew
                             Green Beans
                            Boiled Onions
                          Orange-Prune Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Almond Cookies
                               Beverage

 _2 pounds boneless lamb for stew, cut in 1½-inch cubes_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _2 tablespoons chopped onion_
 _1 No. 2½ can tomatoes_
 _1 tablespoon curry or chili powder_
 _3 tablespoons flour_
 _½ cup water_
 _8 ripe or green olives_
 _⅛ teaspoon lemon juice_
 _Salt_
 _3 cups cooked rice_

Brown lamb in lard or drippings. Pour off drippings. Add onion, tomatoes
and curry or chili powder. Cover closely and cook slowly for 1½ hours or
until meat is tender. Thicken stew with flour added to ½ cup water. Just
before serving, add chopped olives, lemon juice and salt to taste. Serve
on hot rice. 6 to 8 servings.


                      RECIPES FOR LAMB LEFTOVERS


                            Shepherd’s Pie

 _2 cups diced cooked lamb_
 _1 cup chopped celery_
 _1 No. 303 can kidney beans_
 _1 cup diced cooked carrots_
 _1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _1½ cups thin gravy, or_
 _1½ cups water and 1 bouillon cube_
 _3 cups well-seasoned mashed potatoes_

Combine cooked lamb, celery, kidney beans, carrots, Worcestershire
sauce, salt and gravy or water to which bouillon cube has been added.
Pour into a l½-quart casserole. Spoon mashed potatoes to form a border
on meat mixture. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 25 to 30 minutes, or
until mashed potatoes are lightly browned. 4 servings.


                    Lamb Pie with Catchup Biscuits

 _2 cups chopped cooked lamb_
 _2 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _2 tablespoons grated onion_
 _½ cup canned tomatoes_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _1 No. 303 can lima beans, drained_
 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted_
 _1 Recipe Biscuits (see p. 40)_
 _¼ cup catchup_

Brown lamb lightly in lard or drippings. Add onion, tomatoes,
seasonings, lima beans and butter or margarine. Pour into 1-quart
casserole. Make biscuit dough. Roll dough ½-inch thick, spread with
catchup and roll as jelly roll. Cut into 1-inch slices and place cut
side down over hot meat mixture. Bake in a hot oven (425° F.) 25 to 30
minutes, or until biscuits are done. 6 servings.


                           Lamb Croquettes

 _2 cups ground cooked lamb_
 _½ cup chopped walnuts_
 _½ cup mashed cooked carrots_
 _1 teaspoon onion juice_
 _1 teaspoon lemon juice_
 _⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper_
 _1½ teaspoons salt_
 _1 cup thick white sauce_
 _1 egg, slightly beaten_
 _2 tablespoons milk_
 _½ cup fine bread crumbs_
 _Lard for deep-fat frying_

Combine lamb, walnuts, carrots, onion and lemon juice, cayenne pepper,
salt and white sauce. Shape into croquettes and chill. Combine beaten
egg and milk. Roll croquettes in bread crumbs, dip in egg and milk and
again in bread crumbs. Fry in deep hot lard (360° F.) 2 to 3 minutes, or
until light brown. Drain. 4 to 6 servings.




       _Recipes for_ SAUSAGES, READY-TO-SERVE AND CANNED MEATS


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ SAUSAGES, READY-TO-SERVE AND CANNED
   MEATS]


                   Sausage Links In Batter Pudding

   [Illustration: Sausage Links In Batter Pudding]




                              MENU IDEA
                             Fruit Juice
                   Sausage Links in Batter Pudding
                             Green Beans
                         Stuffed Tomato Salad
                          Strawberry Sundae
                           Angel Food Cake
                               Beverage

 _1 pound sausage links_
 _2 cups milk_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ cup corn meal_
 _4 eggs_

Heat milk in double boiler. Add salt and corn meal. Stir constantly and
cook 10 to 15 minutes, or until thickened. Cool slightly. Beat eggs and
add to mixture. Pour mixture into a well-greased 2-quart baking dish,
and place sausage links on top. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 40
to 45 minutes. 4 servings.


                    Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie

   [Illustration: Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie]




                                 MENU
                    Frankfurter and Sauerkraut Pie
                          Tomato-Onion Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Baked Custard
                               Beverage

 _8 frankfurters, cut in half crosswise_
 _3 cups seasoned mashed potatoes_
 _2 teaspoons minced onion_
 _1 No. 2 can sauerkraut_
 _½ teaspoon dill seed_

Combine seasoned mashed potatoes and onion and line bottom and sides of
a greased baking dish with mixture. Fill center with sauerkraut and
sprinkle with dill seed. Arrange frankfurters in pinwheel fashion on top
of sauerkraut. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for 20 minutes. 4 to 6
servings.


                    Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings

   [Illustration: Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings]




                                 MENU
                    Chipped Beef Potato Dumplings
                               Broccoli
                           Perfection Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Daffodil Cake
                               Beverage

 _½ pound chipped beef_
 _¼ cup lard or drippings_
 _¼ cup flour_
 _1 13-ounce can evaporated milk_
 _1½ cups potato water_
 _¼ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_
 _Pepper_
 _Potato Dumplings_

Brown chipped beef lightly in lard or drippings. Blend in flour and
gradually stir in evaporated milk, potato water and Worcestershire
sauce. Cook until thickened, stirring constantly. Season with pepper.
Serve over potato dumplings. 6 to 8 servings.


                           Potato Dumplings

 _4 medium potatoes, boiled_
 _½ cup sifted enriched flour_
 _½ teaspoon baking powder_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _¼ teaspoon pepper_
 _2 tablespoons grated onion_
 _½ cup dry bread crumbs_
 _1½ teaspoons melted butter or margarine_
 _1 egg, slightly beaten_
 _3 quarts boiling water_
 _½ teaspoon salt_

Rice potatoes. Sift together flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper.
Combine riced potatoes, flour mixture, onion, bread crumbs, butter or
margarine and egg. Mix well. Shape into 12 small balls and dredge
lightly with flour. Chill. Drop dumplings into boiling salted water.
Cover and boil for 15 minutes.


                      Southern Sausage Breakfast

   [Illustration: Southern Sausage Breakfast]




                                 MENU
                             Orange Juice
                      Southern Sausage Breakfast
                            Scrambled Eggs
                             Hot Biscuits
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Honey or Syrup
                               Beverage

 _1 pound bulk pork sausage_
 _½ cup currants_
 _3 cups boiling water_
 _¾ teaspoon salt_
 _½ cup corn meal_
 _Flour_

Add currants to boiling water. Cook 5 minutes. Add salt and corn meal,
stirring constantly. Cook until thickened. Pour mush into greased 5 ×
9-inch loaf pan. Chill.

Shape sausage into 6 patties. Brown patties slowly. Pour off drippings.
Cover, continue cooking slowly 20 minutes.

Slice mush ½ inch thick. Dredge slices in flour and brown in sausage
drippings. 4 servings.


                          Summer Salad Bowl

   [Illustration: Summer Salad Bowl]




                              MENU IDEA
                             Celery Soup
                          Summer Salad Bowl
                             Potato Chips
                               Relishes
                             French Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                            Chocolate Cake
                               Beverage

 _¼ pound summer sausage, cut in strips_
 _¼ pound bologna, cut in strips_
 _1 medium-size head lettuce_
 _1 tablespoon chopped onion_
 _2 tablespoons crumbled blue cheese_
 _5 slices bacon, chopped_
 _½ cup bacon drippings_
 _¼ cup vinegar_
 _½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_

Break lettuce into pieces. Add summer sausage, bologna, onion and blue
cheese. Cook bacon until crisp, drain and save drippings. Mix bacon with
other ingredients. Add vinegar and Worcestershire sauce to ½ cup
drippings, heat and pour over salad just before serving. Toss lightly. 4
to 6 servings.


                          Fruited Ham Rolls

   [Illustration: Fruited Ham Rolls]




                                 MENU
                          Fruited Ham Rolls
                             Potato Balls
                              Asparagus
                         Carrot-Raisin Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                          Chocolate Pudding
                               Beverage

 _8 slices “boiled” ham, cut ⅛ inch thick_
 _1 cup chopped, dried apricots_
 _3 tablespoons butter or margarine_
 _3 tablespoons flour_
 _1 cup milk_
 _1½ cups cooked rice_
 _¼ teaspoon nutmeg_

Soak apricots until soft. Make a cream sauce as follows: melt butter or
margarine, add flour, stirring until blended. Add milk, cook, stirring
constantly, until thickened. Add apricots, rice and nutmeg to cream
sauce; mix well. Place about ¼ cup of rice mixture on each ham slice,
roll like jelly roll. Fasten with wooden picks. Place rolls in baking
dish, bake in moderate oven (350° F.) 20 minutes or until heated
through. 8 servings.


                    Smoky Sausage Spaghetti Sauce

   [Illustration: Smoky Sausage Spaghetti Sauce]




                                 Menu
                            Smoky Sausage
                           Spaghetti Sauce
                        Mixed Vegetable Salad
                         Garlic French Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                              Ice Cream
                               Beverage

 _1 pound smoked sausage links_
 _3 tablespoons lard or drippings_
 _½ cup minced onion_
 _1 green pepper, cut in thin strips_
 _½ pound fresh mushrooms or_
 _1 small can mushrooms_
 _12 stuffed olives, sliced_
 _¼ teaspoon garlic salt_
 _1 8-ounce can tomato sauce_
 _1 No. 2½ can tomatoes_
 _1 8-ounce package spaghetti_
 _Grated Parmesan cheese, if desired_

Slice sausage links diagonally in ½-inch pieces. Cook sausage, onion,
green pepper and mushrooms in lard or drippings until lightly browned.
Add olives, garlic salt, tomato sauce and tomatoes. Simmer at least 2
hours. Cook spaghetti in boiling salted water until tender. Rinse and
drain. Serve sauce over spaghetti and sprinkle with grated Parmesan
cheese, if desired. 4 to 6 servings.


                         Cherry Meat Muffins

   [Illustration: Cherry Meat Muffins]




                              MENU IDEA
                         Cherry Meat Muffins
                            Baked Potatoes
                              Asparagus
                          Head Lettuce Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                          Lemon Chiffon Cake
                               Beverage

 _1 12-ounce can luncheon meat, ground_
 _1 cup soft bread crumbs_
 _1 egg, well beaten_
 _2 tablespoons brown sugar_
 _1 teaspoon prepared mustard_

Combine ingredients in order given, mix thoroughly. Pack mixture into
medium-size muffin pans, filling each ⅔ full. Bake in slow oven (300°
F.) for 30 to 45 minutes. Serve with Cherry Sauce. 3 to 4 servings.


                             Cherry Sauce

 _1 tablespoon cornstarch_
 _¼ cup sugar_
 _1 cup cherry juice_
 _1 cup pitted red cherries_

Combine cornstarch, sugar and cherry juice. Cook over low heat, stirring
constantly until thick and clear. Add cherries and serve hot over meat
muffins.




                            _Recipes for_ VARIETY MEATS


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ VARIETY MEATS]


                           Heart Andalouse

   [Illustration: Heart Andalouse]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Heart Andalouse
                            Rice and Peas
                          Tossed Green Salad
                             Salt Sticks
                         Butter or Margarine
                          Lemon Chiffon Pie
                               Beverage

 _1 pound beef or veal heart_
 _1 cup water_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _1 No. 1 can condensed tomato soup_
 _¼ pound cheddar cheese, grated_
 _1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce_
 _¼ cup flour_
 _½ cup milk_
 _2 cups hot cooked rice_
 _1 No. 303 can or 1 12-ounce package frozen peas, cooked_

Wash heart and remove hard parts. Cut in ¾-inch cubes. Add water and
salt. Cover closely, cook slowly 1½ hours. Add tomato soup, cheese and
Worcestershire sauce. Continue cooking until cheese is melted. Make a
paste of flour and milk and thicken heart mixture. Serve over rice and
peas. 6 servings.


                             Liver Rolls

   [Illustration: Liver Rolls]




                              MENU IDEA
                             Liver Rolls
                      Fried Potatoes and Onions
                         Stuffed Tomato Salad
                             French Bread
                         Butter or Margarine
                        Pineapple-Mint Sundae
                          Chocolate Brownies
                               Beverage

 _6 slices beef or pork liver, cut ¼-inch thick_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _½ teaspoon pepper_
 _⅛ teaspoon thyme_
 _6 pork sausage links_
 _1 tablespoon lard_
 _1 cup tomato sauce_

Trim membrane from liver, sprinkle with seasonings. Roll each slice with
a sausage link in center; fasten with a wooden pick. Brown slowly in
lard, pour off drippings. Add tomato sauce. Cover, simmer 30 to 45
minutes or until tender. 6 servings.


                        Smoked Tongue Rarebit

   [Illustration: Smoked Tongue Rarebit]




                              MENU IDEA
                        Smoked Tongue Rarebit
                             Boiled Rice
                            Buttered Peas
                         Cucumber-Onion Salad
                              Hard Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                         Southern Marble Cake
                               Beverage

 _10 to 12 slices cooked smoked tongue or 1 9-ounce can smoked tongue_
 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
 _2 tablespoons flour_
 _¼ teaspoon paprika_
 _¼ teaspoon dry mustard_
 _1 cup milk_
 _1 cup grated cheddar cheese_
 _½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce_

Cut tongue into thin strips, about 3 inches long. Melt butter or
margarine. Stir in flour, paprika and mustard. Add milk, cook, stirring
constantly until thickened. Add cheese and cook very slowly until
melted. Add Worcestershire sauce and fold in tongue pieces. Serve over
rice, if desired. 4 to 6 servings.


           Sweetbreads—Canadian-Style Bacon—Pineapple Grill

   [Illustration: Sweetbread Grill]




                              MENU IDEA
                           Sweetbread Grill
                           Mashed Potatoes
                             Green Beans
                        Tomato-Cucumber Salad
                           Cloverleaf Rolls
                         Butter or Margarine
                         Chocolate Fudge Cake
                               Beverage

 _1 pound sweetbreads_
 _1 quart water_
 _1 teaspoon salt_
 _1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice_
 _6 slices Canadian-style bacon cut ¼-inch thick_
 _6 pineapple slices_
 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted_

Wash sweetbreads. Add water, salt and vinegar or lemon juice. Simmer 20
minutes. Drain. Remove membrane and divide sweetbreads into 6 servings.
Place Canadian-style bacon slices and pineapple on broiler rack. Insert
broiler pan and rack so the surface of the meat and pineapple is about 3
inches from the heat. Broil 4 minutes, turn meat and pineapple. Arrange
a slice of Canadian-style bacon on each pineapple slice and top with
sweetbreads. Brush sweetbreads with butter or margarine. Continue
broiling 3 to 4 minutes or until lightly browned. 6 servings.




                       Time-Table for Roasting


         ROAST           Weight      Oven           Interior       Approximate
                        _Pounds_  Temperature   Temperature When    Time Per
                                   Constant    Removed From Oven      Pound
                                 _Degrees F._     _Degrees F._      _Minutes_
 BEEF

   Standing ribs          6-8         300             140             18-20
                                                      160             22-25
                                                      170             27-30
   Standing rib (t rib)    2          300             140              33
                                                      160              45
                                                      170              50
   Rolled rib             5-7         300             140              32
                                                      160              38
                                                      170              48
   Standing rump (high    5-7         300           150-170           25-30
   quality)
   Rolled rump (high      4-6         300           150-170           25-30
   quality)

 PORK—FRESH

   Loin—Center            3-5         350             185             35-40
   Half                   5-7                         185             40-45
   Ends                   2-3                         185             45-50
   Picnic shoulder        4-6         350             185             30-35
      Boned and rolled    3-5         350             185             40-45
      Cushion-style       3-5         350             185             35-40
   Boston butt            4-6         350             185             45-50
   Fresh ham, whole      10-12        350             185             30-35

 PORK—SMOKED

   Ham[1]—Whole          10-14        300             160             18-20
   Half                   5-7         300             160             22-25
   Butt                   3-4         300             160             40-45
   Shoulder butt          2-4         300             170              35
   Picnic shoulder        5-7         300             170              35

 LAMB

   Leg                    5-8         300           175-180           30-35
   Shoulder (bone in)     4-6         300           175-180           30-35
      Rolled              3-5         300           175-180           40-45
      Cushion-style       3-5         300           175-180           30-35

 VEAL

   Leg                    5-8         300             170             25-35
   Loin                   4-6         300             170             30-35
   Rib (rack)             3-5         300             170             30-35
   Shoulder (bone in)     5-8         300             170             25-35
      Rolled              4-6         300             170             40-45

[1]Hams now on market which require shorter cooking period due to method
   of processing




                      Time-Table for Broiling[2]


                                                   Approximate Total
                                                     Cooking Time
              CUT                   Weight         Rare         Medium
                                   _Pounds_      _Minutes_    _Minutes_
 BEEF

   Chuck steak—1 inch                 2⅓            24            30
        1½ inches                     4             40            45
   Rib steak—1 inch                   1½            15            20
        1½ inches                     2             25            30
        2 inches                      2¼            35            45
   Club steak—1 inch                  1             15            20
        1½ inches                     1¼            25            30
        2 inches                      1½            35            45
   Sirloin steak—1 inch               3             20            25
        1½ inches                     4¼            30            35
        2 inches                      5¾            40            45
   Porterhouse steak—1 inch           2             20            25
        1½ inches                     2½            30            35
        2 inches                      3             40            45
   Ground beef patties
        1 inch thick by 3          4 ounces         15            25
     inches

 LAMB

   Shoulder chops—1 inch           3 ounces     Lamb chops        12
                                                  are not
                                                served rare
        1½ inches                  6 ounces                       18
        2 inches                  10 ounces                       22
   Rib Chops—1 inch                2 ounces                       12
        1½ inches                  4 ounces                       18
        2 inches                   5 ounces                       22
   Loin chops—1 inch               3 ounces                       12
        1½ inches                  5 ounces                       18
        2 inches                   6 ounces                       22
   Ground lamb patties
        1 inch by 3 inches         4 ounces                       18

 PORK

   Ham slice—tendered
        ½ inch                       ¾-1        Ham always      10-12
                                                cooked well
                                                   done
        1 inch                       1½-2                       16-20
   Canadian-style bacon
        ¼ inch slices                                            6-8
        ½ inch slices                                            8-10
     Bacon                                                       4-5

[2]This time-table is based on broiling at a moderate temperature (350°
   F.). Rare steaks are broiled to an internal temperature of 140° F.;
   medium to 160° F. Lamb chops are broiled to 170° F. Ham is cooked
   well done. The time for broiling bacon is influenced by personal
   preference as to crispness.




                       Time-Table for Braising


          CUT             Average Weight or        Approximate
                              Thickness           Total Cooking
                                                      Time
 BEEF

   Pot-Roast           3-5 pounds               3-4 hours
   Swiss steak         1½-2½ inches             2-3 hours
   Fricassee           2 inch cubes             1½-2½ hours
   Beef birds          ½ inch (× 2 in. × 4 in.) 1½-2½ hours
   Short ribs          Pieces (2 in. × 2 in. ×  1½-2½ hours
                       4 in.)
   Round steak         ¾ inch                   45-60 minutes
   Stuffed steak       ½-¾ inch                 1½ hours

 PORK

   Chops               ¾-1½ inches              45-60 minutes
   Spareribs           2-3 pounds               1½ hours
   Tenderloin
      Whole            ¾-1 pound                45-60 minutes
      Fillets          ½ inch                   30 minutes
   Shoulder steak      ¾ inch                   45-60 minutes

 LAMB

   Breast—stuffed      2-3 pounds               1½-2 hours
   Breast—rolled       1½-2 pounds              1½-2 hours
   Neck slices         ¾ inch                   1 hour
   Shanks              ½ pound each             1-1½ hours
   Shoulder chops      1 inch                   45-60 minutes

 VEAL

   Breast—stuffed      3-4 pounds               1½-2½ hours
   Breast—rolled       2-3 pounds               1½-2½ hours
   Birds               ½ inch (× 2 in. × 4 in.) 45-60 minutes
   Chops               ½-¾ inch                 45-60 minutes
   Steak or cutlets    ½-¾ inch                 45-60 minutes
   Shoulder chops      ½-¾ inch                 45-60 minutes
   Shoulder cubes      1-2 inches               45-60 minutes




                   Time-Table for Cooking in Liquid


            CUT              Average   Approximate  Approximate
                              Weight     Time Per      Total
                             _Pounds_     Pound     Cooking Time
                                        _Minutes_     _Hours_

 Smoked ham (old style and country cured)
   Large                      12-14         20
   Small                      10-12         25
   Half                        6-8          30
 Smoked ham (tendered)
   Shank or butt half          5-8        20-25
 Smoked picnic shoulder        4-8          45
 Fresh or corned beef          4-6        40-50
 Beef for stew                                         2½-3½
 Veal for stew                                          2-3
 Lamb for stew                                          1½-2




                            _Recipes for_ BAKED GOODS


   [Illustration: _Recipes for_ BAKED GOODS]


                          Pumpkin Pecan Pie

 _1 unbaked 9-inch pie crust_ (_See recipe below._)
 _3 tablespoons sugar_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _1 teaspoon cinnamon_
 _½ teaspoon ground ginger_
 _½ teaspoon nutmeg_
 _1 No. 303 can or 2 cups canned pumpkin_
 _⅔ cup brown sugar_
 _2 eggs, beaten_
 _1 cup evaporated milk_
 _½ cup water_

Mix sugar, salt and spices well. Combine pumpkin, brown sugar, eggs and
spice mixture. Scald evaporated milk and water. Add scalded milk,
stirring until evenly blended. Pour into unbaked pie crust and bake in a
hot oven (425° F.) 40 minutes. Sprinkle with Pecan Topping. Return to
oven and bake 10 minutes longer or until pie is glazed.


                            Pecan Topping

 _2 tablespoons butter or margarine_
 _¼ cup brown sugar_
 _1 tablespoon grated orange rind_
 _¾ cup whole pecans_

Combine butter or margarine, brown sugar, grated orange rind and whole
pecans.


                           Single Pie Crust

                     (_8 or 9-inch Single Pie Crust_)
 _1 cup sifted enriched flour_
 _¾ teaspoon salt_
 _4 to 6 tablespoons lard_
 _2 to 4 tablespoons cold water_

Add salt to flour. Cut lard into flour until crumbs are about size of
small peas. Add cold water, a little at a time, mixing quickly and
evenly through flour with a fork until dough just holds in a ball. Use
as little water as possible. Roll to about ⅛ inch in thickness. Line pie
pan. Bake according to directions in recipe. For baked crust prick
bottom of shell with a fork before baking. Bake in hot oven (450° F.) 8
to 10 minutes.


                           Orange-Nut Cake

 _1 cup raisins_
 _1 large orange_
 _1¾ cups sifted enriched flour_
 _1 teaspoon baking soda_
 _¼ teaspoon salt_
 _½ cup lard_
 _1 cup sugar_
 _2 eggs_
 _¾ cup sour milk_
 _½ cup chopped walnuts_

Line two 8-inch cake pans with waxed paper. Grind raisins and seeded
orange with fine blade of food grinder. Sift flour, baking soda and salt
together. Cream lard with sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs, one at
a time, beating well after each addition. Add flour mixture alternately
with sour milk, mixing thoroughly after each addition. Add raisins,
oranges and chopped nuts. Pour batter into pans and bake in a moderate
oven (375° F.) for 30 minutes. Cool and frost with Uncooked Penuche
Frosting.


                      Uncooked Penuche Frosting

 _¼ cup butter or margarine_
 _6 tablespoons brown sugar_
 _2 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar_
 _3 tablespoons cream or top milk_
 _1 teaspoon vanilla_

Cream butter or margarine with brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add
confectioners’ sugar and continue creaming. Add cream and vanilla and
beat until frosting is light and fluffy.


                            Date-Nut Drops

 _1½ cups sifted enriched flour_
 _½ teaspoon baking soda_
 _¾ teaspoon baking powder_
 _½ teaspoon salt_
 _1 teaspoon cinnamon_
 _½ teaspoon ground cloves_
 _½ cup lard_
 _1 cup brown sugar_
 _¼ cup milk_
 _1 egg_
 _¼ pound pitted dates, chopped_
 _½ cup chopped walnuts_

Sift together 1¼ cups flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon
and cloves. Mix remaining ¼ cup flour with chopped dates. Cream lard
with brown sugar until light and fluffy. Add egg and mix well. Add
sifted dry ingredients alternately with milk to creamed mixture. Stir in
floured dates and nuts. Drop by teaspoonfuls on greased cooky sheets.
Bake in a moderate oven (375° F.) for 10 to 15 minutes. Yield: 3 dozen.


                               Biscuits

 _2 cups sifted enriched flour_
 _1 tablespoon baking powder_
 _¾ teaspoon salt_
 _4 to 6 tablespoons lard_
 _⅓ to ½ cup milk_

Sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Cut in lard until mixture
has fine even crumb. Add enough milk to make a soft dough. Turn onto a
lightly floured surface and knead gently for ½ minute. Pat or roll ½
inch thick and cut with a medium-sized biscuit cutter, dipped in flour.
Place on baking sheet and bake in a hot oven (450° F.) for 12 to 15
minutes. Yield: 10 to 12 biscuits.


                         Homemade Pastry Mix

 _7 cups sifted enriched flour_
 _4 teaspoons salt_
 _1¾ cups lard for soft wheat flour or 2 cups for hard wheat flour_

Add salt to flour. Cut lard into flour and salt with a fork or pastry
blender until the crumbs are about the size of small peas. Cover, store
in refrigerator until ready to use. Mixture will keep at least a month
in refrigerator. Yield: 8 single pie crusts. For single pie crust, add 2
to 4 tablespoons cold water to 1½ cups Homemade Pastry Mix, and for
double pie crust 4 to 6 tablespoons cold water to 2 cups Homemade Pastry
Mix.


                         Southern Marble Cake

 _2 cups sifted enriched flour_
 _2 teaspoons baking powder_
 _¼ teaspoon salt_
 _½ cup lard_
 _1 cup sugar_
 _2 eggs, beaten_
 _½ cup milk_
 _1 teaspoon vanilla_
 _1 teaspoon cinnamon_
 _¼ teaspoon cloves_
 _½ teaspoon nutmeg_
 _2 tablespoons molasses_

Sift flour, baking powder and salt together. Cream lard with sugar until
light and fluffy. Add beaten eggs. Add sifted dry ingredients
alternately with milk. Add vanilla. Divide batter into 2 parts, adding
spices and molasses to 1 part. Spoon light and dark mixtures alternately
into a greased 5 × 9-inch loaf pan. Bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) 50
to 60 minutes.




                         Transcriber’s Notes


—Silently corrected a few typos.

—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
 is public-domain in the country of publication.

—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
 _underscores_.







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