*  Exported from  MasterCook  *

              Pane Di Como Antico (Como Bread Of The Past)

Recipe By     : The Italian Baker by Carol Field
Serving Size  : 1    Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Breads

 Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
    3/4  c             Biga -- (180 g)
  1 1/2  c             Water -- room temperature
    1/2  c             Whole wheat flour -- (65 g)
  3      c             All-purpose flour -- up to 3-3/4 c,
                       - (435 g)
  2      ts            Salt -- (10 g)
                       Corn meal

 By Hand:

 Cut the starter into small pieces in a large mixing bowl. Add all
 but 1 to 2 tb of the water and mix until the starter is in fine
 shreds and the liquid is chalky white. Stir in the whole wheat
 flour and most of the all-purpose flour, 1 cup at a time. When the
 dough is a fairly rough and shaggy mass, stir in the salt dissolved
 in the remaining water. Knead on a floured surface, sprinkling with
 up to 1/2 cup additional flour and using the dough scraper to
 scrape up the fine film of dough that will accumulate on the work
 surface, as well as to turn and lift the dough. After about
 5 minutes of kneading, slam the dough down hard several times to
 help develop the gluten. Continue kneading until the dough is
 smooth, a total of 8 to 12 minutes. The dough should still be soft,
 moist and sticky.

 By Mixer:

 Mix the starter and all but 1 to 2 tb water with the paddle in a
 large mixer bowl. Mix in the flours and then the salt dissolved in
 the remaining water. Change to the dough hook and knead at medium
 speed until soft, moist, and sticky but obviously elastic, about
 4 minutes. Finish kneading by hand on a lightly floured surface,
 sprinkling with additional flour, until smooth but still soft.

 By Food Processor:

 Refrigerate the starter until cold. Process the starter and
 1-1/2 cups cold water with the steel blade and remove to another
 bowl. Change to the dough blade and process the flours and salt
 with 2 or 3 pulses to sift.  With the machine running, pour the
 starter mixture through the fed tube as quickly as the flour can
 absorb it. Process 30 to 45 seconds longer to knead. The dough will
 be moist and sticky. Finish kneading by hand on a lightly floured
 surface, sprinkling with additional flour, until the dough is
 smooth but still soft.

 First Rise:

 Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap,
 and let rise until doubled, 1-1/2 to 2 hours. The dough is ready
 when it has numberous bubbles and blisters under the skin.

 Shaping and Second Rise:

 Divide the dough in half on a lightly floured surface without
 kneading it.  Shape into 2 round loaves. Let them relax under a
 cloth for 20 minutes.  Line baking sheets or peels with parchment
 paper and flour the paper generously. Roll each ball into a fat
 cylinder and place seam side down on the paper. Dimple the loaves
 all over with your fingertips or knuckles, as for focaccia, to keep
 the dough from springing up. The dough should feel delicate but
 extremely springy. Cover the loaves and let rise until doubled,
 with many visible air bubbles, 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours.

 Baking:

 Thirty minutes before baking, heat the oven with a baking stone in
 it to 425 degrees F. Sprinkle the baking stone with corn meal.
 Carry the peel or baking sheet to the oven and very gently invert
 the dough onto the stone.

 Gently remove the parchment paper, peeling off very slowly.
 Immediately reduce the heat to 400 degrees F and bake until golden,
 35 to 40 minutes.

 Cool on wire racks.

 This dough can be made ahead and placed in the refrigerator for the
 second rise; the flavor is better with the long cool development of
 the yeast.

 Serve this with stews and meats with rich sauces, with green
 salads, fresh cheeses, sliced salami, and smoked meats.

 Yield: 2 loaves

 Typos courtesy of Sandy Gamble <[email protected]>


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