/*      $NetBSD: prop_number.c,v 1.11 2006/10/15 19:11:58 christos Exp $        */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Jason R. Thorpe.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
*      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
*    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*    from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <prop/prop_number.h>
#include "prop_object_impl.h"
#include "prop_rb_impl.h"

#if defined(_KERNEL)
#include <sys/systm.h>
#elif defined(_STANDALONE)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif


struct _prop_number {
       struct _prop_object             pn_obj;
       struct rb_node                  pn_link;
       struct _prop_number_value       pn_value;
};

#define RBNODE_TO_PN(n)                                                 \
       ((struct _prop_number *)                                        \
        ((uintptr_t)n - offsetof(struct _prop_number, pn_link)))

_PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_number_pool, sizeof(struct _prop_number), "propnmbr")

static void             _prop_number_free(void *);
static boolean_t        _prop_number_equals(void *, void *);

static const struct _prop_object_type _prop_object_type_number = {
       .pot_type       =       PROP_TYPE_NUMBER,
       .pot_free       =       _prop_number_free,
       .pot_equals     =       _prop_number_equals,
};

#define prop_object_is_number(x)        \
       ((x) != NULL && (x)->pn_obj.po_type == &_prop_object_type_number)

/*
* Number objects are immutable, and we are likely to have many number
* objects that have the same value.  So, to save memory, we unique'ify
* numbers so we only have one copy of each.
*/

static int
_prop_number_compare_values(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv1,
                           const struct _prop_number_value *pnv2)
{

       /* Signed numbers are sorted before unsigned numbers. */

       if (pnv1->pnv_is_unsigned) {
               if (! pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
                       return (1);
               if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned < pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
                       return (-1);
               if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned > pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
                       return (1);
               return (0);
       }

       if (pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
               return (-1);
       if (pnv1->pnv_signed < pnv2->pnv_signed)
               return (-1);
       if (pnv1->pnv_signed > pnv2->pnv_signed)
               return (1);
       return (0);
}

static int
_prop_number_rb_compare_nodes(const struct rb_node *n1,
                             const struct rb_node *n2)
{
       const prop_number_t pn1 = RBNODE_TO_PN(n1);
       const prop_number_t pn2 = RBNODE_TO_PN(n2);

       return (_prop_number_compare_values(&pn1->pn_value, &pn2->pn_value));
}

static int
_prop_number_rb_compare_key(const struct rb_node *n,
                           const void *v)
{
       const prop_number_t pn = RBNODE_TO_PN(n);
       const struct _prop_number_value *pnv = v;

       return (_prop_number_compare_values(&pn->pn_value, pnv));
}

static const struct rb_tree_ops _prop_number_rb_tree_ops = {
       .rbto_compare_nodes = _prop_number_rb_compare_nodes,
       .rbto_compare_key   = _prop_number_rb_compare_key,
};

static struct rb_tree _prop_number_tree;
static boolean_t _prop_number_tree_initialized;

_PROP_MUTEX_DECL_STATIC(_prop_number_tree_mutex)

static void
_prop_number_free(void *v)
{
       prop_number_t pn = v;

       _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
       _prop_rb_tree_remove_node(&_prop_number_tree, &pn->pn_link);
       _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);

       _PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
}

static boolean_t
_prop_number_equals(void *v1, void *v2)
{
       prop_number_t num1 = v1;
       prop_number_t num2 = v2;

       if (! (prop_object_is_number(num1) &&
              prop_object_is_number(num2)))
               return (FALSE);

       /*
        * There is only ever one copy of a number object at any given
        * time, so we can reduce this to a simple pointer equality check
        * in the common case.
        */
       if (num1 == num2)
               return (TRUE);

       /*
        * If the numbers are the same signed-ness, then we know they
        * cannot be equal because they would have had pointer equality.
        */
       if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned == num2->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned)
               return (FALSE);

       /*
        * We now have one signed value and one unsigned value.  We can
        * compare them iff:
        *      - The unsigned value is not larger than the signed value
        *        can represent.
        *      - The signed value is not smaller than the unsigned value
        *        can represent.
        */
       if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned) {
               /*
                * num1 is unsigned and num2 is signed.
                */
               if (num1->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
                       return (FALSE);
               if (num2->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
                       return (FALSE);
       } else {
               /*
                * num1 is signed and num2 is unsigned.
                */
               if (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
                       return (FALSE);
               if (num2->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
                       return (FALSE);
       }

       return (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed == num2->pn_value.pnv_signed);
}

prop_number_t
_prop_number_alloc(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
{
       prop_number_t opn, pn;
       struct rb_node *n;

       /*
        * Check to see if this already exists in the tree.  If it does,
        * we just retain it and return it.
        */
       _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
       if (! _prop_number_tree_initialized) {
               _prop_rb_tree_init(&_prop_number_tree,
                                  &_prop_number_rb_tree_ops);
               _prop_number_tree_initialized = TRUE;
       } else {
               n = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
               if (n != NULL) {
                       opn = RBNODE_TO_PN(n);
                       prop_object_retain(opn);
                       _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
                       return (opn);
               }
       }
       _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);

       /*
        * Not in the tree.  Create it now.
        */

       pn = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_number_pool);
       if (pn == NULL)
               return (NULL);

       _prop_object_init(&pn->pn_obj, &_prop_object_type_number);

       pn->pn_value = *pnv;

       /*
        * We dropped the mutex when we allocated the new object, so
        * we have to check again if it is in the tree.
        */
       _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
       n = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
       if (n != NULL) {
               opn = RBNODE_TO_PN(n);
               prop_object_retain(opn);
               _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
               _PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
               return (opn);
       }
       _prop_rb_tree_insert_node(&_prop_number_tree, &pn->pn_link);
       _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
       return (pn);
}

/*
* prop_number_create_integer --
*      Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
*      provided integer value.
*/
prop_number_t
prop_number_create_integer(int64_t val)
{
       struct _prop_number_value pnv;

       memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
       pnv.pnv_signed = val;
       pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = FALSE;

       return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
}

/*
* prop_number_create_unsigned_integer --
*      Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
*      provided unsigned integer value.
*/
prop_number_t
prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(uint64_t val)
{
       struct _prop_number_value pnv;

       memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
       pnv.pnv_unsigned = val;
       pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = TRUE;

       return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
}

/*
* prop_number_copy --
*      Copy a prop_number_t.
*/
prop_number_t
prop_number_copy(prop_number_t opn)
{

       if (! prop_object_is_number(opn))
               return (NULL);

       /*
        * Because we only ever allocate one object for any given
        * value, this can be reduced to a simple retain operation.
        */
       prop_object_retain(opn);
       return (opn);
}

/*
* prop_number_unsigned --
*      Returns TRUE if the prop_number_t has an unsigned value.
*/
boolean_t
prop_number_unsigned(prop_number_t pn)
{

       return (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned);
}

/*
* prop_number_size --
*      Return the size, in bits, required to hold the value of
*      the specified number.
*/
int
prop_number_size(prop_number_t pn)
{
       struct _prop_number_value *pnv;

       if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
               return (0);

       pnv = &pn->pn_value;

       if (pnv->pnv_is_unsigned) {
               if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT32_MAX)
                       return (64);
               if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT16_MAX)
                       return (32);
               if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT8_MAX)
                       return (16);
               return (8);
       }

       if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT32_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT32_MIN)
               return (64);
       if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT16_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT16_MIN)
               return (32);
       if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT8_MAX  || pnv->pnv_signed < INT8_MIN)
               return (16);
       return (8);
}

/*
* prop_number_integer_value --
*      Get the integer value of a prop_number_t.
*/
int64_t
prop_number_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
{

       /*
        * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
        * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
        */
       if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
               return (0);

       return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed);
}

/*
* prop_number_unsigned_integer_value --
*      Get the unsigned integer value of a prop_number_t.
*/
uint64_t
prop_number_unsigned_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
{

       /*
        * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
        * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
        */
       if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
               return (0);

       return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned);
}

/*
* prop_number_equals --
*      Return TRUE if two numbers are equivalent.
*/
boolean_t
prop_number_equals(prop_number_t num1, prop_number_t num2)
{

       return (_prop_number_equals(num1, num2));
}

/*
* prop_number_equals_integer --
*      Return TRUE if the number is equivalent to the specified integer.
*/
boolean_t
prop_number_equals_integer(prop_number_t pn, int64_t val)
{

       if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
               return (FALSE);

       if (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
           (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX || val < 0))
               return (FALSE);

       return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed == val);
}

/*
* prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer --
*      Return TRUE if the number is equivalent to the specified
*      unsigned integer.
*/
boolean_t
prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer(prop_number_t pn, uint64_t val)
{

       if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
               return (FALSE);

       if (! pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
           (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0 || val > INT64_MAX))
               return (FALSE);

       return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned == val);
}