GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA. */
/* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
reloc. */
#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
#endif
/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
int finalize_syms = 0;
int symbol_table_frozen;
symbolS *abs_section_sym;
/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
addressT dot_value;
/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
fragS *dot_frag;
/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
void print_fixup (fixS *);
/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
in md_estimate_size_before_relax, for example. */
static bool frags_chained = false;
static unsigned int n_fixups;
#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
static fixS *
fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
{
fixS *fixP;
/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
fixS *
fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
{
return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
(symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, false);
}
/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
file formats support anyhow. */
fixS *
fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
{
symbolS *add = NULL;
symbolS *sub = NULL;
offsetT off = 0;
switch (exp->X_op)
{
case O_absent:
break;
case O_register:
as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
break;
case O_add:
/* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
{
symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
case O_symbol_rva:
add = exp->X_add_symbol;
off = exp->X_add_number;
r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
break;
case O_uminus:
sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
off = exp->X_add_number;
break;
case O_subtract:
sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
/* Fall through. */
case O_symbol:
add = exp->X_add_symbol;
/* Fall through. */
case O_constant:
off = exp->X_add_number;
break;
/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
int
generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
{
if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
|| fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
return 1;
/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
least one object format really uses this info. */
void
record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
segT seg,
/* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
unsigned int align)
{
if (seg == absolute_section)
return;
if (align > bfd_section_alignment (seg))
bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, align);
}
int
get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
{
if (seg == absolute_section)
return 0;
return bfd_section_alignment (seg);
}
/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
/* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
info = seg_info (section);
if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
info->frchainP->frch_last
= chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
/* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
frags_chained = true;
}
static void
cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
{
switch (fragP->fr_type)
{
case rs_space_nop:
goto skip_align;
case rs_align:
case rs_align_code:
case rs_align_test:
case rs_org:
case rs_space:
#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
#endif
skip_align:
know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
- fragP->fr_address
- fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
{
as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
_("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"),
(long) fragP->fr_offset);
fragP->fr_offset = 0;
}
if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space_nop)
fragP->fr_type = rs_fill_nop;
else
fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
break;
case rs_fill:
case rs_fill_nop:
break;
case rs_leb128:
{
valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
int size;
if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol))
{
as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
_("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol));
}
/* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
required. */
frag_wane (fragP);
break;
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
case rs_broken_word:
{
struct broken_word *lie;
if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
x = bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
gas_assert (x);
/* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
to some alignment boundary. */
if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
newsize = size;
else
newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, newsize);
gas_assert (x);
/* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
non-empty frag. */
gas_assert (newsize >= size);
if (size != newsize)
{
fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
while (fragp->fr_next != last)
fragp = fragp->fr_next;
last->fr_address = size;
if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
else
/* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
greater than 1. */
abort ();
}
/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
to U.B fields. */
static void
resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
{
bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
struct reloc_list *r;
/* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
addr_mask <<= 1;
addr_mask -= 1;
/* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
table. */
resolve_symbol_value (sym);
if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
/* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
|| S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
{
symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
if (sym == newsym)
break;
fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
sym = newsym;
}
/* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
continue;
/* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
the PA. */
#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
continue;
#endif
/* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
anything that's already using one. */
if (symbol_section_p (sym))
{
/* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will
be included in the symbol table. */
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
continue;
}
symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
if (symsec == NULL)
abort ();
if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
|| symsec == reg_section)
{
/* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
symbol in a relocation. */
continue;
}
/* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
this will always be correct. */
if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
{
if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
|| (IS_ELF
/* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
section beginning with the magic string
.gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
&& startswith (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce")))
continue;
}
/* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
with non-zero addend. */
if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
&& (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
continue;
/* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
continue;
/* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
#ifdef DEBUG5
fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
print_fixup (fixp);
#endif
}
Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
by emit_relocations. */
/* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */
if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
{
for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
if (!fixP->fx_done)
{
if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
{
/* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
the absolute section. */
fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
}
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
}
return;
}
/* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
if (0
#ifdef TC_M68K
/* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
"pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
pc-relative mode. */
|| 1
#endif
|| !fixP->fx_pcrel)
add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
}
else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
{
if (!md_register_arithmetic
&& (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
|| sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
_("register value used as expression"));
else
as_bad_subtract (fixP);
}
else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
&& ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
&& MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
add_number -= S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_subsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
}
if (fixP->fx_addsy)
{
if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
&& !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
&& !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
{
/* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
}
else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
&& !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
&& !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
{
add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
}
else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
&& ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
&& MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
add_number += S_GET_VALUE_WHERE (fixP->fx_addsy, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
}
if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
{
add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
{
/* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
the absolute section. */
fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
}
}
if (!fixP->fx_done)
md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
if (!fixP->fx_done)
{
if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
}
if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
{
if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
{
valueT mask;
mask = 0;
mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
if ((add_number & mask) != 0
&& (fixP->fx_signed
? (add_number & mask) != mask
: (-add_number & mask) != 0))
{
char buf[50], buf2[50];
bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
if (add_number > 1000)
bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf2, add_number);
else
sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
"of %d byte at %s",
"value of %s too large for field "
"of %d bytes at %s",
fixP->fx_size),
buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
} /* Generic error checking. */
}
#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
/* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
&& fixP->fx_size == 2
&& add_number > 0x7fff)
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
_("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
(long) add_number,
(long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
#endif
}
#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG5
fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
print_fixup (fixP);
#endif
} /* For each fixS in this segment. */
}
static int
compress_frag (bool use_zstd, void *ctx, const char *contents, int in_size,
fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
{
int out_size;
int total_out_size = 0;
fragS *f = *last_newf;
char *next_out;
int avail_out;
/* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
processing the frag. */
while (in_size > 0)
{
/* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
If none is available, start a new frag. */
avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
if (avail_out <= 0)
{
obstack_finish (ob);
f = frag_alloc (ob);
f->fr_type = rs_fill;
(*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
*last_newf = f;
avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
}
if (avail_out <= 0)
as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
out_size = compress_data (use_zstd, ctx, &contents, &in_size, &next_out,
&avail_out);
if (out_size < 0)
return -1;
/* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
for (fragS *f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
f;
f = f->fr_next)
{
offsetT fill_size;
char *fill_literal;
offsetT count;
int out_size;
/* Flush the compression state. */
for (;;)
{
int avail_out;
char *next_out;
int out_size;
/* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
If none is available, start a new frag. */
avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
if (avail_out <= 0)
{
fragS *newf;
/* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
just keep it uncompressed. */
if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
return;
/* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
/* Update the section size and its name. */
bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
bool x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, compressed_size);
gas_assert (x);
if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) == 0
&& section_name[1] == 'd')
{
char *compressed_name = bfd_debug_name_to_zdebug (abfd, section_name);
bfd_rename_section (sec, compressed_name);
}
}
#ifndef md_generate_nops
/* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target
backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */
/* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
two. Generate unused section symbols only if needed. */
nsyms = 0;
for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
if (!symbol_removed_p (symp)
&& (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
|| !symbol_section_p (symp)
|| symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
nsyms++;
if (nsyms)
{
int i;
bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
symp = symbol_rootP;
for (i = 0; i < nsyms; symp = symbol_next (symp))
if (!symbol_removed_p (symp)
&& (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
|| !symbol_section_p (symp)
|| symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
{
asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
|| !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
&& asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
symbol_mark_written (symp);
/* Include this section symbol in the symbol table. */
if (symbol_section_p (symp))
asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
i++;
}
}
else
asympp = 0;
result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
gas_assert (result);
symbol_table_frozen = 1;
}
/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
code-bearing sections. */
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
(!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
&& !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
: 0)
#else
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
#endif
#endif
for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
frchainP != NULL;
frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
{
int alignment;
subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
/* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
if we are generating a listing. */
if (had_errors ())
do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
if ((bfd_section_flags (now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
&& now_seg->entsize)
{
unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
int entalign = 0;
/* frag_align will have left a new frag.
Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
For this segment ...
Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
frag_wane (frag_now);
frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
}
}
static void
subsegs_finish (void)
{
asection *s;
for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
subsegs_finish_section (s);
}
/* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */
if (! sec->use_rela_p
/* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs
but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */
|| strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-sh") != NULL)
{
offsetT i;
/* Zero out the addend, since it is now stored in the note. */
reloc->u.b.r.addend = 0;
if (target_big_endian)
{
for (i = desc2_size; addend != 0 && i > 0; addend >>= 8, i--)
note[desc2_offset + i - 1] = (addend & 0xff);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; addend != 0 && i < desc2_size; addend >>= 8, i++)
note[desc2_offset + i] = (addend & 0xff);
}
}
}
/* Work out the size of the notes that we will create,
and the relocation we should use. */
if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) <= 32)
{
note_size = 28;
desc_size = 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */
desc2_offset = 24;
/* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the
BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the
CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */
if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-crx") != NULL)
desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32;
else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-cr16") != NULL)
desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32;
else
desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32;
}
else
{
note_size = 36;
desc_size = 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
desc2_offset = 28;
/* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the
BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend
has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at
all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */
if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-ia64") != NULL)
desc_reloc = target_big_endian ? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB;
else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-hppa") != NULL)
desc_reloc = 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */
else
desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_64;
}
/* We have to create a note for *each* code section.
Linker garbage collection might discard some. */
total_size = 0;
note = NULL;
for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
if ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)) != NULL
&& bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM
&& bsym->section != NULL
/* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */
&& (bsym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE)) == SEC_CODE
/* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */
&& !startswith (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".gnu.linkonce"))
{
/* Create a version note. */
frag_now_fix ();
note = frag_more (note_size);
memset (note, 0, note_size);
/* The a1 version number indicates that this note was
generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */
memcpy (note + 12, "GA$3a1", 8);
/* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */
create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, 20, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, 0, note);
/* ...and another one to install the end address. */
create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, desc2_offset,
desc_size / 2,
desc_reloc,
bfd_section_size (bsym->section),
note);
/* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be
included in the symbol table. */
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
total_size += note_size;
/* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */
}
/* Install the note(s) into the section. */
if (total_size)
bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (bfd_byte *) note, 0, total_size);
subsegs_finish_section (sec);
relax_segment (seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root, sec, 0);
size_seg (stdoutput, sec, NULL);
}
#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
/* Write the object file. */
void
write_object_file (void)
{
struct relax_seg_info rsi;
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
#endif
/* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
{
merge_data_into_text ();
}
rsi.pass = 0;
while (1)
{
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
/* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
segment. */
struct broken_word *brokp;
/* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
information. These ports can set
TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
/* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
n = 0;
for (untruth = lie;
untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
if (untruth->added == 1)
n++;
table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
+ (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
/* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
from_addr = table_addr;
to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
lie->add);
table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
for (m = 0;
lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
{
if (lie->added == 2)
continue;
/* Patch the jump table. */
for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
{
if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
{
/* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
The target is the same for all users of this
md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
offsets) may be different. */
addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
#endif
md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
}
}
/* Install the long jump. */
/* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
from_addr = table_addr;
to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
lie->add);
table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
}
}
}
#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
/* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
the relocations. */
if (symbol_rootP)
{
symbolS *symp;
/* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
if (symbol_rootP)
{
symbolS *symp;
bool skip_next_symbol = false;
for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
{
int punt = 0;
const char *name;
if (skip_next_symbol)
{
/* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
skip_next_symbol = false;
continue;
}
if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
{
if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
S_GET_NAME (symp));
symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
continue;
}
name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
if (name)
{
const char *name2 =
decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
/* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
label name. */
if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
}
/* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
resolve_symbol_value (symp);
/* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
symbols. */
if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
|| S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
{
const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
}
if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
{
/* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
sname);
}
symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
continue;
}
#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
#endif
#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
#endif
/* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
if (symp == abs_section_sym
|| (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
&& symbol_section_p (symp))
/* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
latter examines the name... */
|| (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
&& (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
(S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
&& ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
{
symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
/* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
continue;
}
/* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
{
as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
S_GET_NAME (symp));
symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
}
/* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
/* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
skip_next_symbol = true;
}
}
/* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
as adding file symbols. */
#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
tc_adjust_symtab ();
#endif
#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
obj_adjust_symtab ();
#endif
/* Stop if there is an error. */
if (!flag_always_generate_output && had_errors ())
return;
/* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
start writing to the file. */
set_symtab ();
/* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
*_frob_symbol. */
#ifdef tc_frob_file
tc_frob_file ();
#endif
#ifdef obj_frob_file
obj_frob_file ();
#endif
#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
#endif
#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
#endif
/* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
if (flag_compress_debug != COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE)
{
flagword flags = BFD_COMPRESS;
if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
flags = BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
else if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD)
flags = BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
stdoutput->flags |= flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (stdoutput);
if ((stdoutput->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) != 0)
bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
}
/* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
if (stretch != 0
&& sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
&& S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
{
if (stretch < 0
|| sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
target += stretch;
/* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
else if (target < address)
return 0;
}
}
aim = target - address;
#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
/* Currently only the ns32k and arc needs this. */
aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
#endif
/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
static relax_addressT
relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
{
relax_addressT mask;
relax_addressT new_address;
mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
if (linkrelax)
/* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
new_address += (1 << alignment);
#endif
return (new_address - address);
}
/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
fr_address values.
Relax the frags.
After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
addresses. */
int
relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
{
unsigned long frag_count;
struct frag *fragP;
relax_addressT address;
int region;
int ret;
/* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
subseg_change (segment, 0);
/* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
fr_address. */
address = 0;
region = 0;
for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
fragP;
fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
{
fragP->region = region;
fragP->relax_marker = 0;
fragP->fr_address = address;
address += fragP->fr_fix;
if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
{
as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
"not a multiple of %ld",
"alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
"not a multiple of %ld",
(unsigned long) offset),
(unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
}
address += offset;
region += 1;
}
break;
case rs_org:
/* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
region += 1;
break;
case rs_space:
case rs_space_nop:
break;
case rs_machine_dependent:
/* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
if (fragP->fr_symbol)
resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
/* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
case rs_broken_word:
break;
#endif
case rs_leb128:
/* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
break;
case rs_cfa:
address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
break;
case rs_dwarf2dbg:
address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
break;
case rs_sframe:
/* Initial estimate can be set to atleast 1 byte. */
address += sframe_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
break;
If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
the end label.
This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
relax. */
int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
/* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
the growing frag. eg:
foo = .
.org foo+16
foo = .
So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
/* Check for overflow. */
if (max_iterations < frag_count)
max_iterations = frag_count;
switch (fragP->fr_type)
{
case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
growth = 0;
break;
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
/* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
implement this misfeature. */
case rs_broken_word:
{
struct broken_word *lie;
struct broken_word *untruth;
/* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
growth = 0;
for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
lie = lie->next_broken_word)
{
/* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
target, lest we have to handle the case where the
same target but with a offset that fits on this
round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
== symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
&& (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
== S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
{
untruth->added = 2;
untruth->use_jump = lie;
}
lie->added = 1;
growth += md_long_jump_size;
}
}
break;
} /* case rs_broken_word */
#endif
case rs_align:
case rs_align_code:
case rs_align_test:
{
addressT oldoff, newoff;
if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
{
if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
oldoff = 0;
if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
newoff = 0;
}
growth = newoff - oldoff;
/* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
extra alignment. */
if (growth < 0
&& (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
&& (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
{
segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
struct frag *newf;
newf = frag_alloc (ob);
obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
obstack_finish (ob);
memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
fragP->fr_var);
newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
newf->fr_fix = 0;
newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
/ fragP->fr_var);
if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
!= (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
{
newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
newf->fr_var = 1;
}
/* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
/* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
we'll add when we process the new frag. */
newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
fragP->fr_next = newf;
#ifdef DEBUG
as_warn (_("padding added"));
#endif
}
}
break;
case rs_org:
{
offsetT target = offset;
addressT after;
if (symbolP)
{
/* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
into the section. Here it is assumed that the
section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
}
/* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
.org backwards. */
if ((offsetT) (address + fragP->fr_fix) > target)
{
growth = 0;
/* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
The symbol might be an expression involving
symbol values from other sections. If those
sections have not yet been processed their
frags will all have zero addresses, so we
will calculate incorrect values for them. The
number of passes we allow before giving an
error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
least one, with larger values requiring
increasingly contrived dependencies between
frags to trigger a false error. */
if (pass < 2)
{
/* Force another pass. */
ret = 1;
break;
}
as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
_("attempt to move .org backwards"));
/* We've issued an error message. Change the
frag to avoid cascading errors. */
fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
fragP->fr_offset = 0;
fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
}
}
break;
case rs_space:
case rs_space_nop:
growth = 0;
if (symbolP)
{
offsetT amount;
amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
|| S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
|| ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
{
as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
_(".space, .nops or .fill specifies non-absolute value"));
/* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
}
else if (amount < 0)
{
/* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
if (pass < 2)
{
ret = 1;
break;
}
case rs_machine_dependent:
#ifdef md_relax_frag
growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
#else
#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
/* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
growth = md_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP,
stretch);
#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
#endif
break;
if (stretch == 0
&& (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
&& (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
else
rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
}
/* Until nothing further to relax. */
while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
if (stretched)
as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
segment_name (segment));
}
for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
{
fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
void
number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
{
if (n <= 0)
abort ();
while (n--)
{
buf[n] = val & 0xff;
val >>= 8;
}
}
void
number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
{
if (n <= 0)
abort ();
while (n--)
{
*buf++ = val & 0xff;
val >>= 8;
}
}
