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lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial | |
ARTICLE VIEW: | |
• | |
7 min read | |
Champion of the people or a traitor? A new force emerges in southern | |
Gaza | |
By Tim Lister, Ibrahim Dahman, Oren Liebermann and Eyad Kourdi, CNN | |
Updated: | |
12:00 PM EDT, Sun June 8, 2025 | |
Source: CNN | |
The photo shows a lean, tanned man in a dark helmet. He’s grasping a | |
rifle and UN vehicles move behind him as he waves through traffic. | |
The man is Yasser Abu Shabab, who says he commands hundreds of armed | |
men known as the Popular Forces to offer protection to international | |
organizations working in southern Gaza. | |
In his early thirties, Abu Shabab is from a prominent Bedouin family in | |
southern Gaza. On October 7, 2023, he was languishing in a Hamas-run | |
jail in Gaza, accused of drug trafficking, before being released after | |
the conflict started. | |
Now he is an emerging presence in southern Gaza, controlling near the | |
crucial Kerem Shalom crossing and providing men to guard convoys | |
against looting, which has only worsened since limited aid started | |
entering Gaza in mid-May following an | |
As Hamas’ grip on Gaza has weakened and the territory’s police | |
force has been hollowed out, gangs have emerged to steal humanitarian | |
aid from convoys and re-sell it. But many convoys are also stopped and | |
ransacked by desperate civilians. | |
Abu Shabab told CNN that he leads “a group of citizens from this | |
community who have volunteered to protect humanitarian aid from looting | |
and corruption.” | |
The reality is more complicated. | |
Israeli officials have to Abu Shabab’s militia, as part of an | |
operation to arm local groups to counter Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister | |
Benjamin Netanyahu defended the covert enterprise earlier this week, | |
saying the security forces had “activated clans in Gaza which oppose | |
Hamas.” He did not name Abu Shabab, but Israeli officials told CNN | |
that Abu Shabab is part of the program. | |
Abu Shabab insisted to CNN that his men had not received weapons from | |
the Israelis. “Our equipment is extremely basic, passed down by | |
volunteers from their forefathers or assembled from limited local | |
resources.” | |
For its part, Hamas says Abu Shabab is a traitor and a gangster. Last | |
week, the group said: “We pledge before God to continue confronting | |
the dens of that criminal and his gang, no matter the cost of the | |
sacrifices we make.” | |
Hamas killed his brother last year and has tried to kill Abu Shabab at | |
least twice, according to Muhammad Shehada, a Gaza analyst at the | |
European Council on Foreign Relations. | |
In response to written questions from CNN, Abu Shabab repeatedly denied | |
any connection with the Israeli military, saying: “Our forces do not | |
engage in any form of communication with the Israeli army, neither | |
directly nor indirectly.” | |
Analysts find that difficult to believe, based on evidence of his | |
movements in Israeli-controlled areas of Gaza. One video from late May | |
shows Abu Shabab stopping a Red Cross vehicle and talking with an | |
official. CNN geolocated the encounter to an Israeli-controlled buffer | |
zone close to the crossing point at Kerem Shalom. Other videos show | |
encounters with United Nations’ convoys in the same area. | |
Israel – and in particular Netanyahu – has never laid out clear | |
plans for what governance and security in Gaza might look like if or | |
when Hamas is defeated. Israel has been trying to find groups or clans | |
opposed to Hamas who might play a role, but more recently Netanyahu and | |
other ministers endorsed a plan put forward by US President Donald | |
Trump for and redeveloping the territory. | |
A growing role | |
Abu Shabab has had a presence near the ruins of Gaza’s long defunct | |
airport in Rafah since late last year. Shehada at the ECFR said that | |
while the ceasefire held earlier this year, his group appeared to | |
vanish. | |
But his significance has grown in recent weeks, since Israeli | |
authorities began to allow a trickle of aid to reach Gaza through Kerem | |
Shalom in mid-May. Abu Shabab’s social media presence, along with | |
slick videos and fluent English commentary, has expanded. | |
“It’s nearly impossible this is being done inside Gaza,” Shehada | |
said. “It’s probably someone outside that is running this entire | |
psy-op.” | |
A diplomatic official told CNN that the UN had to deal with local | |
elements as it tried to distribute aid, whether they are backed by | |
Hamas or not. | |
Abu Shabab “has a few square kilometers of an area under his control, | |
and then it’s on to the next guy,” the official said. “The fact | |
that he is not targeted by the Israelis is a clear indication of how | |
they see him.” | |
The official also asserted that the – the controversial new US-backed | |
organization tasked with distributing aid in Gaza – had contact with | |
Abu Shabab, whether directly or indirectly. | |
Abu Shabab responded to CNN that “with regard to the Gaza | |
Humanitarian Foundation, we stress the need for its work to operate | |
within a unified national framework and to maintain continuous | |
coordination with all legitimate parties.” | |
GHF told CNN on Sunday that it had no collaboration at all with Abu | |
Shabab’s group. “We do have local Palestinian workers we are very | |
proud of but none is armed and they do not belong to Abu Shabab’s | |
organization,” GHF said. | |
Convoys and more | |
Last month, soon after limited aid began entering Gaza, Abu Shabab | |
posted that his group had secured 101 trucks of aid, mostly flour, | |
brought in by the World Food Programme, and praised “my loyal | |
brothers who sacrificed their lives, and everyone who volunteered their | |
primitive weapons or a drop of sweat to feed the bereaved and | |
displaced.” | |
Truck drivers told CNN that Shabab had provided 200 armed men to | |
protect the convoys. | |
“Our forces regularly accompany aid convoys, and protecting | |
vulnerable civilians is one of our top priorities,” Abu Shabab told | |
CNN. | |
His group’s role has expanded beyond protecting convoys. | |
On May 17, the day before the Kerem Shalom crossing reopened, work | |
started on a tent encampment in eastern Rafah, according to satellite | |
imagery reviewed by CNN. That work appears to have concluded on May 30. | |
The camp is less than 500 meters from where Abu Shabab runs | |
checkpoints. | |
Four days later the so-called Popular Forces issued a statement saying | |
that Abu Shabab “invites the residents of these areas to return, | |
where food, drink, shelter, security and safety have been provided, | |
shelter camps have been set up, and humanitarian relief routes have | |
been opened.” | |
The encampment is in an area known as the Morag Corridor, to which the | |
Israeli military wants Gazans to move as it orders evacuation orders | |
for much of the strip. | |
Early in May, the far-right Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich | |
said the population of Gaza, would be “concentrated” in a narrow | |
strip of land between the Egyptian border and the corridor. | |
A senior Israeli security official said at the same time that the goal | |
was to separate humanitarian aid from Hamas “by involving civilian | |
companies and creating a secured zone patrolled by the IDF.” | |
This would include a “sterile area in the Rafah region beyond the | |
Morag route, where IDF will screen all entrants to prevent Hamas | |
infiltrators.” | |
Palestinian branding | |
Abu Shabab’s force uses Palestinian insignia and flags prominently on | |
its uniforms, but he told CNN that his “grassroots forces are not an | |
official authority, nor are we operating under a direct mandate from | |
the Palestinian Authority.” | |
The office of the spokesperson for the Palestinian Security Forces, | |
Major General Anwar Rajab, told CNN there was no connection between the | |
Palestinian security apparatus and Abu Shabab’s group. | |
Nor does his family want anything to do with him. | |
“Leaders and elders of the Abu Shabab family” said in a statement | |
that they had confronted him about videos showing “Yasser’s groups | |
involved in dangerous security engagements, even working within | |
undercover units and supporting the Zionist occupation forces that | |
brutally kill our people.” | |
The family declared its “complete disassociation from Yasser Abu | |
Shabab” and urged anyone who had joined his security groups to do the | |
same. | |
“We have no objection to those around him eliminating him | |
immediately; we state clearly that his blood is wasted,” the family | |
statement said. | |
Abu Shabab told CNN that the statement was “fabricated and false” | |
and accompanied by “a media campaign targeting me and my | |
colleagues.” | |
He said his group had endured “false accusations and systematic smear | |
campaigns, and we have paid a heavy price,” also alleging that Hamas | |
had killed several of the group’s volunteers “and members of my own | |
family while we were guarding aid convoys for international | |
organizations.” | |
Muhammad Shehada at ECFR said there is evidence that Abu Shabab’s | |
presence is expanding with Israeli support into Khan Younis, to the | |
north of his stronghold. | |
Even so, his reach is still limited. The Popular Forces speaks of | |
“hundreds of daily requests we receive on our Facebook page from | |
individuals seeking to join us,” but analysts believe Abu Shabab | |
probably has only about 300 men under his command. | |
Most people in Gaza would never think of joining him for fear of being | |
branded collaborators, said Shehada. | |
Even so, he added, Abu Shabab’s militia now serve multiple functions | |
for the Israelis, helping control where aid goes, or does not go; | |
trying to entice desperate and hungry people to the so-called ‘safe | |
zone’ in eastern Rafah; and carrying out high-risk missions to detect | |
the presence of Hamas fighters. | |
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